Unit 5 基础知识巩固+能力提升训练 同步练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版选择性必修第二册unit5--基础知识巩固+能力提升训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idislike_____thatheintervenesinmybusiness.2．Youmaythink_____strangethatanyonewouldlivethere.3．Ithinkitnogood______(do)toomanythingsforchildren.4．Ilikeitintheautumn_____theweatherisclearandbright.5．Wehavemadeitclear_____wearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.6．Oursuccessdependedonit_____everyteammemberplayedtheirownpartwell.7．Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware_______(update)regularly.8．EdwardSnowdentoldthepressthatthethreatfromtheUSmakesitimpossible____himtotraveltoLatinAmerica.9．Lateron，heoweshissuccess____hisdedicationandpatience.10．Thenumberofcyclistsrunningthroughredtrafficlightsis____thedecrease.11．Theblueberryisoneofthefewfruitsnative____NorthAmerica.12．The_______(secure)systemwhichmostpeopleregularlyrelyonhasabighole.13．Thetalkoninvestmentfinallybroke_____，withbothsidesrefusingtocompromise.14．Tosave________(endanger)rareanimalsisamatterofgreatconcerntomankind.15．____isapparentthatyoungerandoldergenerationsholddifferentideasonthisphenomenon.16．Fortunately，thefirefightersarrivedintimetosavethechild____(trap)inthecollapsedbuilding.17．Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourself____itandfinallyyouwillsucceed.18．Forthepastfiveyearsthemanhasbeenemployedasashop______(assist)．19．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe______(reward)withsuccessintheend.20．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluence____childrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevilveryclearly.1.it2.it3.doing4.when5.that6.that7.tobeupdated8.for9.to10.on11.to12.security13.down14.endangered15.It16.trapped17.to18.assistant19.rewarded20.onⅡ.语法填空TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge(HZMB)，the21.(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury，openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas，making22.muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening，thethree­hourdrive23.HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao24.(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents，brokesevenworldrecordsandfeatured25.(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8­yearstruggle，thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves26.severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof，andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh­levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe27.(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto“CreatedinChina”，thereisalwaysagroupofpeople28.(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry’shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening，all29.(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB，contributing“30.(wise)ofChina”．21．eighth22．it23．between24.hasbeenshortened25．independently26．what27．reliable28．providing29．walks30．wisdomⅢ.句子翻译1．我不爱听你吹口哨。2．他指望着汤姆把实情告诉他。3．我想不值得这么费事了。4．我想当然认为你会来参加会议。5．我感到有必要讲一下我的不足之处。1.Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.2.HedependedonitthatTomwouldtellhimthetruth.3.Idon’tthinkitworthwhiletakingsuchtrouble.4.Itakeitforgrantedthatyouwillbecomingtothemeeting.5.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutmyshortcomings.板块二课后巩固提升Ⅰ.阅读理解NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.1.WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents. B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers. D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.2.Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcell-phones.C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.3.Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?A.Itcorrectsthedrivers’wrongbehavior.B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.4.Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.CⅡ.七选五HowtoWorkFromHomeAsmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoforego(摒弃)themorningcommuteandofficepantryfootfall,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyandbreathlesslypracticaloptionformanywhoseekit.___16___.___17___.It’saculmination(巅峰)ofwhatI’velearnedalongtheway.Don’tsleepwhereyouwork.Whetherit’sarentedofficespaceoradenconverted(转换)intoahomeofficeoracabininthewoodsforthatmatter,findaspaceawayfromyourbedroomtowork.___18___.“Havingaconsistentscheduleandbeingkindofstrictaboutitisreallyusefulfordrawingoutlinesaroundyourtimesothatyoucankeepthingsbalancedforbothworkandplay,”saidJacquiCheng,editorinchiefofWirecutter,andsomeonewho’sworkedfromhomefulltimeforover12years.Planagainstdistractions.___19___Youcanexplaintoyourfamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoidinterruptingunlessit’simportant.Tryingtomixwor