Unit 5 A delicate world Using language 课后检测练 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5delicateworld——Usinglanguage一、短语填空contributeto;absorbedin;breakdown;relyon;takein;beresponsiblefor;aswellas1.Wallsmadeofadobetheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights.

2.Whendeeplywork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

3.Yoursuccessshouldthesuccessofothers.

4.Thecompanyrefusedtotheaccident.

5.Websitescanhelppeoplelearnnewknowledge,chatwithfriendsshoponline.

6.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,youmustyourself.

二、阅读理解Asglobalizationcontinuestomaketheworldasmallerplace,andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears.AnAPECforumisbeingheldinBeijing,tofindwaystobetteraddresstheproblem.156participantsfrom19APECeconomiesand4non-APECmembersattendedtheAPECFoodSafetyCooperationForum,whichhasbeenactivelylookingforwaystostrengthenfoodsafetystandardintheregion,withoutaffectingtrade.“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.ThisforumhashelpedAPECeconomiestocooperateinsupervision(监督),exchangeinformation,andimprovetheoverallfoodsafetystandardintheAsia-Pacificregion,”saiddirectorofChina’sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionWuQinghai.Forthefirsttimetheforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision.Theysaygovernmentsalonecannotshoulderthisheavyduty.InChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers’confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches(批)offoodimportedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry’stopqualitysupervisor.Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration(经济一体化).1.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside’seffortstogether.C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.2.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafetyB.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinqualityC.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfoodD.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina3.Theunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.

A.sendaletterabout B.dealwithC.deliveraspeechon D.calloff4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademicsandindustriesbeforethisforum.三、语法填空Mascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(残奥会)Aredlanternbaby1.(call)“ShueyRhonRhon”and2.energeticgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeopleonTuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,3.(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningexplainedtheidea4.(clear)behindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogether5.amoderninternationalstyle.TheyshowtheChinesepeople’seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,6.isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned7.(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,including8.(wonder)characteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingtoactivelyengagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning9.(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”10.(have)themeaningoftolerance(宽容).四、七选五Whileplentyofbirds—suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds—migrate(迁徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.1Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.2

Night-timemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon’tliveinvastopenplaces.3Theyaren’tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.

Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.4Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave“lightsout”programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.

5Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelightisthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁场).

A.Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C.Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth’smagneticfieldstohelpthemnavigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.

一、短语填空1.takein2.absorbedin3.contributeto4.beresponsiblefor5.aswellas6.relyon二、阅读理解1.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision”可知,应选C项。2.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心,他们更加愿意买进口产品,但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现,即C项正确。3.B。词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知,各国通过APEC论坛加强合作,积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知,B项“处理,解决”与address含义相近,故选B项。4.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andgoodsbecomemoreaccessibleacrossborders,concernsaboutfoodsafetyintheAsia-Pacificregionhavesteadilyrisenovertheyears”可知,A、C项表述正确;根据第三段中的“Asconsumersarefacedwithmorevarietiesoffood,thepotentialfoodsafetyriskalsobecomesbigger.”可知,B项表述正确,D项与第四段的第一句不符,故选D项。三、语法填空1.called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是havebeenuncovered,因此call不能作为谓语动词,并且Aredlanternbaby和call之间为被动关系,应使用call的过去分词作定语,故填called。2.an。考查冠词。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,是泛指,应使用不定冠词,并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。3.areconnected。考查动词时态和语态。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,应使用一般现在时。connect作为谓语动词,和句子主语Themascots之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填areconnected。4.clearly。考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词explained作状语,clear的副词是clearly,意为“明确地,清楚地”,故填clearly。5.with。考查介词。根据句意,此处需要填入表示“和”的介词,构成“put...togetherwith...”结构,意为“将……与……联系在一起”,故填with。6.who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词,并在从句中作主语,指代先行词Chen,故填who。7.toexpress。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,需填入动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了吸引公众”,故填toexpress。8.wonderful。考查形容词。形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语,wonder的形容词是wonderful,意为“精彩的”,故填wonderful。9.s