福建宁德市第五中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期适应性练习高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期适应性练习高一英语试题二、阅读理解AMostofthepollutionimpactingourwaterwaysoriginatesinourveryowncommunities,duetoimpropertrashdisposal.And,80%ofourlittercanactuallybefoundonourcoastlines.Whentrashisn’tdisposedofcorrectly,itcanbecarriedbyrainwaterintostormdrainsandeventuallyintorivers,lakes,andoceans,whereitpolluteswater,harmswildlife,anddisruptsecosystems.ButYOUhavethepowertodosomethingaboutit!Byspreadingthewordabouttheimportanceofpropertrashdisposal,youcansetoffachainreactionthatbuildsalastingcultureofcareinyourcommunity,andmotivatesyourpeerstokeeptheballrolling.CreateaRippleEffectCreateaPublicServiceAnnouncementtoeducateyourpeersabouthowsafeandresponsibletrashdisposalinyourcommunitycancreatelong-lastingchangeinprotectingourwaterways.ThenshareandpromoteyourPSAtoyoursquad,sotheycanadvertiseitandvoteitastheirfavorite!AlsocheckouttheMakingWavesGalleryforinspiration.BycreatingandsubmittingyourveryownRippleEffectPSA,you’llbecomequalifiedfortheopportunitytoearna$250scholarship.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwaterpollution.B．Tocallforaction(createaPSA).C．Tocomparedisposalmethods.D．Toadvertiseascholarshipprogram.22.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstoimproperlydisposedtrasheventually?A．Getrecycled.B．Improvewaterquality.C．Pollutewaterways.D．Betakentolandfillsregularly.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoto“createarippleeffect”?A．Donatemoney.B．MakeandshareaPSA.C．Collectlitterweekly.D．Disposetrashproperlyyourself.BSuddenCardiacDeath(SCD)isdefinedasanunexpected,naturaldeathcausedbythesuddenlossofheartfunction,typicallyoccurringwithinonehourofsymptomonset.ItiscrucialtodistinguishSCDfromaheartattack.Aheartattackisusuallya“plumbingproblem”—mostoftenacoronaryartery(冠状动脉)blockagethatcutsofftheheartmuscleofoxygen.Incontrast,SCDisprimarilyan“electricalproblem”—asudden,catastrophicmalfunctionintheheart’selectricalsystemthattriggersadeadlyabnormalrhythm.ThemostcommonandimmediatecauseofSCDisadangerousarrhythmiacalledventricularfibrillation(VF).DuringVF,theheart’slowerchambers(心室)tremblewildlyandfastinsteadofcontractingrhythmically.Thismakestheheartunabletopumpbloodeffectively,stoppingcirculationtothebrainandvitalorgans.Theaffectedpersonlosesconsciousnesswithinseconds,andwithoutintervention,deathfollowswithinminutes.Whileindividualswithknownheartconditions—suchascoronaryarterydisease,heartfailure,orpriorheartattacks—areatincreasedrisk,SCDisnotlimitedtotheelderly.Alargepartofvictimsareseeminglyhealthyyoungadults,wherethecauseisoftenanundiagnosedgeneticheartcondition(e.g.,hypertrophiccardiomyopathy)orastructuralabnormality.Intensephysicalexercise,extremeemotionalstress,orsevereelectrolyteimbalancescansometimesactastriggeringeventsinat-riskindividuals.Timeisthemostcriticaldeterminantofsurvival.Permanentbraindamagebeginsafterjust4-6minuteswithoutoxygen.Ifyouwitnessasuddencollapse:*Checkforresponsivenessandabsenceofnormalbreathing.*CallemergencyservicesimmediatelytosummonprofessionalhelpandanAED.*StartCPR(CardiopulmonaryResuscitation)withoutdelay.Pushhardandfastonthecenterofthechestatarateof100-120compressionsperminute.EffectiveCPRcirculatesbloodbyhand,buyingcrucialtime.*UseanAED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)assoonaspossible.Thedeviceanalyzestheheartrhythmand,ifitdetectsVF,deliversashocktorestoreanormal,organizedbeat.Survivalratesdropby7-10%foreveryminutewithoutCPRanddefibrillation.Immediatebystanderactioncandoubleortriplethevictim’schanceofsurvival,makingpublicawarenessandtraininginbasiclifesupportveryimportant.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocompareheartdiseases.B．TodiscussthehistoryofCPR.C．ToexplainSCDanditsfirstaid.D．Topromotenewhearttreatments.25.Theunderlinedword“arrhythmia”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A．heartattack.B．chestpain.C．highbloodpressure.D．irregularheartbeat.26.Whydoestheauthormention“4–6minutes”?A．TodescribethetimeneededtofindanAED.B．Toexplainhowlongittakestocallanambulance.C．Tomarkthegapbetweencollapseandpermanentinjuries.D．TostresstheurgencyofrestoringOxygensupplytothebrain.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDeadlyKiller:SCD.B．AGuidetoSavingaLife.C．SCD:NotaHeartAttack.D．EverySecondCountsinaCollapse.CAfunnyfakejobadvertisementrecentlycalledfora“killswitchengineer”forOpenAI.Theroleinvolvedturningoffserversoreventhrowingabucketofwateronthem“ifAIattacksus.”Whilesuchdarkhumorreflectswidespreadpublicanxietyaboutjoblossesduetotheriseofartificialintelligenceagents,therealityismorecomplex.AIisnotjustajobdestroyer;itisactivelycreatingarangeofbrand-newjobsthatrequireuniquelyhumanskills.Thechangeofthedataannotator’s(数据标注员)roleisaprimeexample.Onceseenaslow-paidpart-timeworkersperformingrepetitivetaskslikeimagetagging,thesepositionsarebeingtransformed.AsAImodelsgrowmoreadvanced,expertsinsubjectssuchasfinance,law,andmedicinehaveincreasinglyenlistedtohelptrainthesesystems.TheirdeepprofessionalknowledgeiskeytoteachingAIcomplex,real-worldreasoning.Thisshiftishighlyvaluedinthemarket.Forinstance,Mercor,aplatformconnectingsuchexpertswithAIprojects,hasreachedavalueof$10billion,withspecialistsreportedlyearning$90anhouronaverage.OnceanAImodelistrained,teamsofso-calledForward-DeployedEngineers(FDEs)areneededtoputitintoorganization.AnFDEactsasahybridofdeveloper,consultant,andsalesperson.Theyworkon-sitewithclientstocustomizeAItoolstofitbusinessneedsandgetthemrunning.ThedemandforFDEsisexploding.GarryTan,thebossofYCombinator,astartupfactory,saidthatjobpostingsforFDEsamonghiscompaniesskyrocketedfromjust4lastyearto63currently.AsAIagentsbecomemorecommon,theircreatorsmustunderstandthereal-worldsituationswheretheAIwillbeused.Forexample,developersataself-drivingcarcompanylikeWaymoneedtoknownotjusthowtocode,butalsohowhumansdriveandinteractontheroad.Inconclusion,whileAIautomationposeschallenges,itisalsofosteringnew,high-valuecareerpaths.ThefuturejobmarketwilllikelyprizetheveryhumanskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate:expertjudgment,cross-domainunderstanding,andtheabilitytobridgethegapbetweentechnologyandcomplexhumanenvironments.28.Whyisthe“killswitchengineer”admentionedinparagraph1?A．TodiscussAIsafetymeasures.B．Tocriticizeanirresponsiblead.C．TodescribeanewAI-relatedjob.D．Tointroduceafunnyexampleofpeople’sAIfear.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentdemandforexpertsintrainingAImodels?A．Itisdecliningduetoautomation.B．Itishighlyvaluedandwell-paid.C．Itismainlyforsimpledatataggingtasks.D．Itislimitedtothefieldofcomputerscience.30.WhyareFDEsdescribedasa“hybrid”roleinparagraph3?A．Theyhavemulti-functionalskills.B．Theyworkformultipleclientsatonce.C．TheycreatenewAImodelsfromscratch.D．Theyreplacedevelopersandsalespeople.31.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardstheimpactofAIonemployment?A．Cautious.B．Passive.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.DMusicintheDigitalAgeMusichasalwaysevolvedalongsidetechnology.Fromtribaldrumstovinylrecords,everyerareshapedhowmusicwasmadeandshared.32________Ithaschangedhowwecreate,listen,andeventhinkaboutmusic,impactingartists,businesses,andfansalike.Before,musicwasaphysicalthing.Weboughtrecords,tapes,orCDs.Owninganalbumfeltspecial,andlisteningwasoftenasharedfamilyactivity.ThencametheMP3andtheInternet.Songsbecamedigitalfilesthatcouldbecopiedandsharedinseconds.Musicbecameportable,personal,andalmostfreetodistribute,butphysicalalbumsalesdroppedsharply.33________ServiceslikeSpotifyandAppleMusicletuslistentoalmostanysonganytime,foramonthlyfee.Wedon’townthemusicanymore;weaccessit.Thisisincrediblyconvenient,offeringaworldofmusicinourpockets.However,italsomeansmusicians,especiallynewones,earnverylittlemoney.Forartists,thedigitalageisamix.Thegoodnews?34________Youcanrecordasongathome,putitonplatformslikeSoundCloudorYouTube,andreachlistenersworldwideovernight.Socialmediahelpsyoubuildafan-baseandgetdirectfeedback.Thebadnews?It’sverycrowdedonline.35________Withmillionsofsongsuploadedeverymonth,it’sextremelytoughfornewartiststobenoticedandearnalivingsolelyfrommusic.So,what’snext?Technologywon’tstop.AIcannowhelpcomposemelodiesandevenwritelyrics.36________Butthefuturemaybringmoreimmersiveexperiences,likevirtualconcerts.Despitethechallenges,onethingiscertain:theconnectionbetweenmusicandtechnologywillonlygrowstronger,bringingnewsoundsandexperiences.A．Theresultisthatstandingoutisharderthanever.B．Butthedigitalagehasbroughtthebiggestchangesofall.C．However,thesoundqualityofstreamingmusicisoftenpoor.D．Inthepast,musiciansdependedheavilyonrecordcompanies.E．Today,listeningtomusicusuallymeansusingastreamingservice.F．Somepeopleworrythatthiswillmakehumanmusicianslesscreative.G．Thishasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithtalenttobecomeamusician.三、完形填空Mydadworksforafoodorganization.Recently,Iwentwithhimtoacommunityeventtohelp.Mytaskwassimple:givedirectionsand37______flyerstopeople.Itwashot,andIdidmyjob38______.ThenInoticedtwogirlswiththesametask.Theywere39______andcheerful.Insteadofwaiting,they40______walkeduptopeoplewholookedlost.Onegirlcameuptoanelderlywoman;theotherwenttoapoorlydressed,41______man.Isawthefirstgirltalktotheoldwoman42______andthengiveherawarmhug.Thesecondgirlsaid,“Hello,sir.CanIhelpyou?”Shecalledhim“Sir”asifhewere43______!Iwasastonished.Whywouldshespeaktoastrangerwithsuch44______?Sheshowedcompassion.Becauseshecared,shemadehimfeelrespected.Hearing“Sir,”themanraisedhischin,andhistiredface45______.Ihadneverseensuch46______expressedsofreely.Thatiswhattruecompassionis:notonlyseeinganeedbutalsooffering47______warmth.Itisgivingpeoplewhattheyneed,evenwhentheydarenotask.48______bytheirexample,Idecidedtochange.Whenalittlegirl49______melater,Ismiled—becauseItrulycared.CaringgavemehappinessandareasontoperseveretokeepgoingbecauseIcoulddosomethingto50______others.Compassionhassincemadea51______inmylife.Itisthekeythatunlocksthebestinusandletslightintoeveryroom.37.A．lookthroughB．takeoverC．handoutD．giveoff38.A．skillfullyB．halfheartedlyC．carefullyD．eagerly39.A．satisfiedB．tiredC．pleasantD．smiling40.A．rudelyB．anxiouslyC．activelyD．slowly41.A．smellyB．wealthyC．establishedD．strong42.A．coldlyB．politelyC．quicklyD．loudly43.A．importantB．dangerousC．flexibleD．humble44.A．pityB．fearC．angerD．respect45.A．broughtupB．fellapartC．turnedawayD．litup46.A．humourB．kindnessC．gratitudeD．sadness47.A．occasionalB．conditionalC．falseD．genuine48.A．InspiredB．AmusedC．ConfusedD．Annoyed49.A．regrettedB．approachedC．hesitatedD．recognized50.A．impactB．ignoreC．appreciateD．greet51.A．senseB．changeC．differenceD．contribution四、完成句子52.I’msittinginthewarmnightairand____________(回顾)theday—adayofpuremagic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Thevillage,________________(被包围)therollinggreenmountains,attractsmanyvisitors.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Withtheflowersbloominginthefield,peopleare________________(全神贯注于)thebeautyofnature.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Mostofuswere____________(含泪)bythetimehefinishedhisstory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Yesterday,acheat____________________(欺骗)oftheelderlycouple.(根据汉语提示完成句子)五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesenamesmean.Learningitshistorywillhelpsolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,Wales57________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Scotlandfollowedinthe18thcentury.The20thcenturysawthe58________(create)oftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustcallit“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,59________meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,sharingthesameflag,known60________theUnionJack,currencyandmilitarydefence.Buttheyalsohavedifferenteducationandlegalsystems,aswellastheirown61________(tradition)andevenfootballteams.TheUKhasalonghistory.Fourgroupsofpeopleruleditatdifferenttimes:theRomans,Anglo-Saxons,VikingsandNormans.Theyhadtowns62________(build),introducedlanguages,leftplacenamesandchangedthelegalsystem.Thereissomuch63________(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.StudyingUKhistorywillmakeyourvisitmuch64________(enjoyable).ThecapitalLondonisagreatplacetostart.Actually,TheUKis65________fascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcansee66________itspastandpresent.六、书信写作67.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：1.表达生日祝福；2.说明礼物含义；(zodiacsign生肖)3.告知快递信息。注意：1.写作词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua七、书面表达68.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom!I’mhome!”Johnrushedin,followingthesmelloffresh-bakedcookiesintothekitchen.Hismomwasputtingcookiesonthecounter,andthespringsunstreamedthroughthewindow,witharobinsingingoutside.Soon,John’sgrandpaPop-Popshuffledin.HelivedwiththemafterGrandmapassedaway,andheoftenforgotthings.WhenJohnmentionedtheirannualfishingtrip,hismomsmiledandsaidtheyneededtodospringcleaningthenextdayinstead.Thenextday,Johnandhismomcleanedthewholehouseuntilitwasspotless.Exhausted,hismompointedatPop-Pop’soldchair—faded,worn,andeventorn—andsaid,“Thisoldchairhasgottogo.We’llbuyhimanewone.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,Pop-Popstoppedthemfirmly.“Youcan’ttakemychair,”hesaid,hisvoicetrembling.John’smomargueditwastooold,butPop-Poprefusedtoletitgo.Later,whenJohnaskedwhy,Pop-Popsharedhismemories:hehadsatinthischairtoproposetoGrandma,toholdbabyJohn’sdad,andtofindcomfortwhenhelearnedGrandmawasill.“Thischairislikeafriend,”Pop-Popsaid.Thatnight,John’sparentsquietlycarriedthechairtothecurbwhileeveryonewasasleep,hopinganewchairwouldmakePop-Pophappier.Thenextmorning,Pop-Popstoodbythewindow,tearsrollingdownhisfacewhenhesawthesnow-coveredchairoutside.Justasthegarbagetruckarrived,Johnrushedouttostopit.注意：（1）续写词数应为150词左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Heranoutside,“Wait!Don’ttakethatchair.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeingthechairsafelybackindoors,MomandJohndecidedtodosomethingforit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C七选五32.B33.E34.G35.A36.F完形填空37.C38.B