福建省泉州第十一中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题二、阅读理解AInternationalDevelopmentObserver(IDO)isagroupinChinathathelpswiththingsaroundtheworld.Thepeoplewholeaditareveryexperiencedinhelpingcountriesgrow.IDOworksonthreemainthings:howcountriesworktogether,howonecountryhelpsanother,andbigproblemsthataffecteveryone.Sinceitstartedin2020,IDOhaswrittenlotsofarticles,andmanypeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavereadthem.Thesereadersarefromgovernments,theUnitedNationsandNGOs.Now,IDOwantsstudentstohelpcheckhowwelltheirarticlesaretranslatedintoEnglish.Here'swhatthestudentswilldo.ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESWorkcloselywiththeIDOteamandvolunteerswhowillbetasked:·ReadtheEnglishversionsofarticlesthatwerefirstwritteninChinese.·MaketheEnglisharticlesontheIDOwebsiteevenbetter.WHATYOUGET·Yournamewillbeonthearticlesyouhelpwith,likeyou’retheeditor.·YoucanwriteyourownarticlesaboutthethingsIDOcaresaboutandputthemonthewebsite.·Youcanbeofferedarecommendationletteruponyourrequest.SELECTIONREQUIREMENT·BefluentinEnglish.·BettertobefluentinChinesetoo,butit’snotamust.·Havedonewellinschool.·Beexcitedtomakeadifference.Ifyouwanttojoin,sendanemailwithyourCV.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofIDO?A．Tohelppeoplefromgovernments.B．Tomakemoneybywritingarticles.C．Tohelpwithinternationaldevelopment.D．Tocollectarticlesfromdifferentcountries.22.WhatcanastudentvolunteerexpecttogetfromworkingwithIDO?A．Agoodjobofferwithexpectedhighpay.B．AnopportunitytobeaneditorinIDO.C．Achancetopublisharticlesonitswebsite.D．Afreetripabroadasanexchangestudent.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper.B．Abookreport.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Awebpage.BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.HewentfromstraightAstonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,trainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎)inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...24.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?A．Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B．Hisserioushealthproblem.C．Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D．Hismother’sleavingthecountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Force.B．Direct.C．Encourage.D．Accompany.26.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A．Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B．Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C．Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D．Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.27.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A．WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B．HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C．WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D．WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.CWeknowthatsmartphoneaddictionisreal,andthatitcanaffectlivesinnegativeways.Whilesomepeoplehavetriedgoingcoldturkey(快速戒掉坏习惯)orevenpunishingthemselvesforusingtheirmobilephones,anappismadeavailableintheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirdevices.Theapp,calledHold,wascreatedbyNorwegiansMathsMathisen,FlorianWinder,andVinothVinayawhiletheywerestudyingatCopenhagen’sBusinessschooltohelpbreakfellowstudents’attachmentstotheirdevices.Thethreecollegestudentsfoundthatpositivereinforcement(强化)wasthebestwayofbeatingsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingofftheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7amand11pm;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.Throughpartnershipswithuniversitiesandbusinesses,pointscanbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstoAmazongoodstocafefoodanddrink.Ahalfpricecinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayfromaphone.Anda£5($6.88)Amazonvoucher(代金券)needs1,000points,or33hoursoffyoursmartphone.Studentscanalsousetheirpointstobuyschoolbooksandstationery(文具),whicharethendonatedtoschoolspartneredwithchildren’scharityUNICEF.Over120,000peopleusetheappinScandinavia,including40percentofhighereducationstudentsinNorway,whereHoldfirstcameontomarketinFebruary2016.It’snowavailabletostudentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.A2017UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerelyplacingasmartphoneinsomeone’slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivity,responsetime,andreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundstudentswhodidn’tusesmartphonesonschoolgroundssawtheirtestscoresincrease6.4percent.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappHold?A．Itpromotesonlinesalesofgoods.B．Itfindsnewusesofmobilephone.C．Itearnsdiscountsongoodsorservices.D．Ithelpsstudentsputdowntheirsmartphones.29.Howlongshouldastudentstayoffthemobilephonetoget300points?A．6hours.B．10hours.C．15hours.D．30hours.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheHoldapp’spopularityinScandinaviaandavailabilityintheUK?A．Smartphoneaddictionisawidespreadproblemacrossdifferentregions.B．StudentsinScandinaviaandtheUKaremorereceptivetonewapps.C．Theapp’sdevelopershaveastrongbusinessnetworkintheseareas.D．PositivereinforcementismoreeffectiveinWesterncountries.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TotellthestoryofHoldcreation.B．Toshowpeople’sopinionsofHold.C．TogiveabriefintroductionofHold.D．ToattractpotentialcustomerstoHold.DWhilemostmusiciansworkwithotherartistswhencreatingtheirmusic,HollyHerndon,anAmericanmusicianandsoundartistwhoisnowbasedinBerlin,takesadifferentway,workingwiththemachinelearningsoftwarecalledSpawn.Thesoftwareusesartificialneuralnetworksmodeledafterthestructureofthehumanbrain.Thesenetworkslearnpatternsfromdatasetsduringthetrainingprocess.Basedonthedata,thenetworkscreatenewmaterialthatincludesHerndon’sownvoice.Whenproducingheralbum,PROTO,Hollytraineddatasetstowritenewmusic.Theprocessrequirestheinputdataofmusicwrittenbypeopleorbyartificialintelligence(AI).Theneuralnetworksthenproducevariationsofthatmusic.“Computerssurpriseyouinawaythataninstrumentdoesn’t,”Hollysaid.Sowhatdoesmusicsoundlikewhencomposedbywhatisessentiallyarobot?Itsoundslikemusicfromthefuture!ButHollyHerndonisn’ttheonlyoneexploringAIincomposition.Machineshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinmusicoverthelastcentury.Thegodfatherofcomputerscience,AlanTuring,developedthefirstcomputergeneratedmusicin1951.Thenin1980,DavidCopefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruzdevelopedEMI—ExperimentsinMusicalIntelligence,asystemthatanalyzesexistingmusicandproducesnewpiecesbasedonit.AImightnottakeoverthejobofthe“popstar”anytimesoon,orwillit?MiquelaSousaisacomputer-generatedartistwithoveronemillionfollowersonInstagram.“I’mamodelandsinger.AndI’marobot,”Miquelasaid.Thisthenraisesthequestion:Canwereproducecreativityusingacomputer?Thoughthosequestionsarenoteasytoanswer,Ibelievethenextfrontierofmusicliessomewhereinbetween.IcanseethepathforwardwithanewdawnofcreativitythatcombineshumaninventivenesswithAI.AndthenextchapterofmusicwillcertainlybecomewonderfulasmusicandAIbecomeevenmorecloselyconnected.32.WhatplaysanimportantroleinproducingPROTO?A．Holly’sspecialvoice.B．Theinputofexistingmusic.C．Holly’srichknowledge.D．Theuseofaninstrument.33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMiquelaSousa?A．TopromotedeepthinkingonAImusicians.B．Toshowthepopularityofsmartrobots.C．Toexplainthetasksofcomputer-generatedartists.D．Tomakecomparisonsbetweenhumanandroboticartists.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusicco-createdbyAIandhumans?A．Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confused.D．Confident.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TheincreasingdiversityofAImusic.B．Thedevelopmentofmusicalcomposition.C．Thehistoryofcomputer-generatedmusic.D．ThecombinationofAIandmusicalcomposition.EHowcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.36.________Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.37.________Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.38.________Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.39.________Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.40.________Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A．Choosetherightpeople.B．Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D．Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.E．Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F．Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.G．Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.三、完形填空Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,41.________,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42.________mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43.________duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44.________asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45.________countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46.________thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47.________asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This48.________continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49.________aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50.________wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.________.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52.________thescene.53.________,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54.________allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55.________wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56.________inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57.________thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoresist(抗拒)him,hestill58.________me.Ifeel59.________tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60.________IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41.A．naturallyB．occasionallyC．originallyD．passively42.A．applytoB．countonC．seeoffD．pickout43.A．graduallyB．previouslyC．eventuallyD．regularly44.A．generousB．reliableC．closeD．confident45.A．horribleB．familiarC．creativeD．live46.A．failuresB．disastersC．competitionsD．customs47.A．settleddownB．brokendownC．dressedupD．signedup48.A．debateB．partyC．progressD．struggle49.A．changeB．happenC．growD．disappear50.A．issueB．lessonC．taskD．process51.A．protestedB．participatedC．hesitatedD．explored52.A．escapedB．examinedC．picturedD．made53.A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However54.A．defendedB．ignoredC．defeatedD．evaluated55.A．confusionB．embarrassmentC．encouragementD．disappointment56.A．recommendedB．involvedC．doubtedD．appreciated57.A．demandB．recognizeC．argueD．estimate58.A．forcedB．limitedC．influencedD．interrupted59.A．puzzledB．awkwardC．concernedD．fortunate60.A．relationshipB．habitC．traditionD．potential四、选词填空（短语，二多余）词块：A.duetoB.takeactionC.inspiteofD.inhonorofE.engageinF.refertoG.figureout61.Theteamhadtoquickly________awaytosolvethecomplexproblemwhentheyfacedatightdeadline.62.Astudyshowsthatstudentswho________after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.63.Theenvironmentalprotectiongroupdecidedtopreventfurtherdamagetotheecosystem,________facinglotsofdifficulties.64.Theynamedthescholarship________theirlateprofessor,whohaddevotedhislifetoeducation.65.Thegovernmentdecidedto________toaddresstheissueofairpollution.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afamousvlogger(视频博主)calledZhangChenliangwithprofessionalknowledgeinanimals,insectsandplantslightsupnetizens’(网民的)dreamsof66.________(become)scientists.DeepinarainforestinHainanprovince,ZhangChenliang67.________(pick)upadaddylonglegs(长腿蜘蛛)andpresentedittothecamera,explainingitsfeaturesandliving68.________(habit)forthebenefitofviewersonashortvideoplatform.The34-year-oldis69.________influentialvloggerwithexpertiseinanimals,insectsandplants,andboastssome22millionfollowers.Hishumorousexpressionanddistinctiveaccenthavehelpedhimcarveout(成功获得)acareerasoneofthe70.________(powerful)Chinesecreatorsofpopularsciencecontent.BornandraisedinBeijing,Zhang71.________(have)adeeploveofnaturesincehewasachild.Helovedgoingtohisgrandmother’shomeina72.________(nature)habitatforinsects,73.________havealwaysgothiminterested.Afterwatchingoneofhisvideos,oneyoungwomanwasencouragedtogoforafieldtripofherown.74.________(final),shechosetostudyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hopingtobecomeabiologist.“ThatmakesmefeelthatmyworkisworthwhileandthatwhatI’vebeendoingishavingapositiveeffect75.________youngpeople,”Zhangsaid.六、书面表达（读后续写）76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldJoshcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherwasapart-timecleanerandhisfatherfixedsmallappliancesforhisneighbors.Thoughthefamily’sclotheswerefadedandpatched(打补丁的),andtherentwasaconstantworryattheendofthemonth,Josh’sparentsalwaystaughthimthathonestycostnothingbutwaswortheverything.Oneafternoon,JoshwalkedhisbiketooldMr.Black’srepairshop.Thechainwasbrokenagain,andMr.Black,whowasfamiliarwiththeirstruggles,chargedonlytwodollarsfortherepair.BeforeJoshleft,Mr.Blackwarnedthattheframewasnearlywornout.Joshthankedhimandpromisedtoridecarefully.Onthewayhome,Joshdiscoveredsomethingatthebusstop—athickenvelopehalf-buriedinsnow.Hepickeditupandtookalookinside.Hiseyeswidened.Itwasfullofcash,moremoneythanhe’deverseen:Hundredsofdollars,maybethousands.Hisfirstthoughtwasabouthismother’sworn-outshoesandtherentthatwasdue.Hecouldsliptheenvelopeintohisjacket,andnoonewouldknow.Butthenherememberedhisfather’swords:“Wemightbepoor,Josh,butwemustbehonest.”Hisheartracedasheweighedthewrongthatwaseasyagainsttherightthatwashard.Thenhesatdownonthefrozenbench,holdingtheenvelopetightly,andwaited.Anhourpassed,thentwo.Josh’stoesgrewnumb(麻木的)asthesettingsunpaintedtheskyorangeandpink.Occasionally,strangerswalkedby,eyeinghimcuriously,buthejustheldtheenvelopetighter.Awomanaskedifhewasokay,buthesimplyshookhisheadandstayedput.Hisnosewasredfromcold,andheshivereduncontrollably,buthedidn’tmove.Finally,justasJoshbegantoworryabouthisparents’concern,ablackcarstopped.ThenamannamedEasoninasuitjumpedout,urgentlyscanning(察看)theground.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joshstoodandaskedifthemanwassearchingforsomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________