Unit1TimetoRelax单元知识点过关（精讲课件）八年级英语下册（新教材人教版）

Unit1TimetoRelax人教版初中英语单元知识点过关8年级下册CONTENTSCONTENTS重点词汇过关短语识记过关词汇变形过关词汇辨析过关知识点清单重点词汇过关PART

ONE01重点词汇过关重点词汇过关IamlearningtowriteChinesecharacterswithabrush,andIreallylove_________(书法).Mybrotherlikestogo______(滑雪)onthemountaineverywinter.Mydadcan______(编写程序)tomaketherobotwork.It'shardforshypeopleto______(表达)theirtruefeelings.Theswimming______(教练)isverystrictwithus.Sheis______(害怕的)oftalkingtostrangersinpublic.Don't______(害怕)toaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Iwrotea______(诗)aboutmyhometownlastweek.Idon'twanttostay______(单身的)forever;Ihopetohaveafamily.Youneedtopracticeeach______(笔画)carefullywhenwritingChinesecharacters.calligraphyskiingprogramexpressinstructorscaredfearpoemsinglestrokeWeneed______(墨水)towritewithabrushpen.Iwill______(回来)homeat6o'clockthisevening.Wemadea______(交易)thathewouldcleantheroomandIwouldcookdinner.Shecan______(完成)difficulttasksevenwhensheistired.Doing______(功夫)requiresalotofpracticeandpatience.Myteacher______(督促)metofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Icandothisby______(我自己);Idon'tneedhelp.Wehadanice______(闲聊)aboutourhobbiesyesterday.Thestudentswentonan______(出外游玩)totheparklastweekend.Weneedto______(减少)theuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.inkreturndealmanagekungfupushesmyselfchatoutingreduce重点词汇过关Toomuch______(精神压力)isbadforyourhealth.Manypeopledo______(瑜伽)torelaxtheirbodiesandminds.This______(物品)onthedeskismyfavoritepen.Heisan______(意大利的)boywholovespizzaverymuch.Mycousinwantstobeacomputer__________(程序设计员)inthefuture.Isentmyfrienda_________(明信片)fromtheGreatWall.Mysisterisa________(青少年的)girlwholovesmusicverymuch.This______(硬币)isveryoldandvaluable.Myparents______(使……成为可能)metogotocollegebyworkinghard.Ihaveagood______(感觉)thatwewillwinthegame.stressyogaobjectprogrammerpostcardteenagecoinallowsenseItalian重点词汇过关Winningthecompetitionisagreat__________(成就)forher.Iwould______(相当)stayathomethangoouttonight.Thisisan____________(过时的)phone,butIstilllikeit.Hehasneverbeentoa______(外国的)countrybefore.Manychildren__________(梦想；希望)ofbecomingastronautsoneday.Ihaven'tseenhim______(到目前为止).Theplayison______(舞台)inthetheatertonight.Thisisanimportant______(阶段)ofyourlife.MyEnglishteacherisvery______(严厉的；严格的)withus.Hisparents'support__________(激励；鼓舞)himtokeepgoing.His______(失败)taughthimalot,andhebecamestronger.achievementratherold-fashionedforeigndreamofsofarstagestrictinspiresfailure重点词汇过关stagePART

TWO02短语识记过关短语中文含义例句takeupahobby开始培养爱好Jasonwantstotakeupanewhobbythis

semester.giveup放弃TheinstructortoldEmmanottogiveup

easily.getover克服（困难）FuXinggotoverherfearofwaterby

swimming.inreturn作为回报YamingteachesPetercalligraphy,andPeterteacheshimguitarinreturn.asenseof

achievement成就感Lucahasasenseofachievementwhenhisappisused.dealwithstress应对压力Hobbieslikeyogahelpdealwithstudy

stress.dreamof梦想；渴望Mayadreamsoftravelingtoplacesonherpostcards.onceinawhile偶尔；间或TengFeiprogramsusually,butgoeshikingonceinawhile.goonanouting远足Shuyin’sfamilygoesonanoutingevery

Sunday.giveitago试一试Yamingdecidedtogiveplayingtheguitarago.短语识记过关短语中文含义例句free-timeactivity课余活动Doingcalligraphyismyfavoritefree-timeactivity.takeup开始从事；学着做Mycousintookuppaintingwhenshewas10yearsold.inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?attheweekend/onweekends在周末Weoftengohikingattheweekend.keepfit保持健康Doingyogaeverydayhelpsmekeepfit.reducestress减少压力Listeningtosoftmusicisagoodwaytoreducestress.playtennis打网球Mybrotherlikestoplaytenniswithhisfriendsafterschool.lookfor寻找I’mlookingformyfavoritestampinmycollection.collectcoins收集硬币Mygrandpahascollectedcoinsforover20years.collectstamps收集邮票Manystudentsliketocollectstampsfromdifferentcountries.短语识记过关短语中文含义例句makefriends交朋友Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomakefriendswithnewpeople.overtime久而久之；随着时间推移Overtime,youwillfindyourhobbybringsyoualotofjoy.inthefuture在将来Ihopetobeaprogrammerinthefuture.infuture今后；从今以后Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourhomeworkinfuture.afterschool放学后Weoftenchatwitheachotherafterschool.afterclass课后Theteacheroftenhelpsuswithourproblemsafterclass.thenextday第二天Wewillgoonanoutingthenextday.apairof一双；一副Iboughtanewpairofskibootsformywintertrip.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Myteacheralwaysencouragesmenottogiveupmydream.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Theswimminginstructorisstrictwithhisstudents.短语识记过关PART

THREE03词汇变形过关词汇变形过关create（v.创造）→

creative（adj.有创造力的）；creation（n.创造物）relax（v.放松）→

relaxed（adj.感到放松的）；relaxing（adj.令人放松的）achieve（v.实现）→achievement（n.成就）；achievable（adj.可实现的）express（v.表达）→expression（n.表达）；expressive（adj.善于表达的）difficult（adj.困难的）→difficulty（n.困难）；moredifficult（比较级：更困难的）program（v.编写程序）→programmer（n.程序设计员）；programming（n.编程）manage（v.管理；完成）→manager（n.经理；管理者）；management（n.管理）inspire（v.激励；鼓舞）→inspiration（n.灵感；激励）；inspiring（adj.鼓舞人心的）suggest（v.建议）→

suggestion（n.建议；提议）；suggestive（adj.暗示的）fail（v.失败）→failure（n.失败）；failed（adj.失败的）surprise（v.使惊讶）→

surprised（adj.感到惊讶的）；surprising（adj.令人惊讶的）；surprisingly（adv.出人意料地）strict（adj.严格的）→

strictly（adv.严格地）；stricter（比较级：更严格的）important（adj.重要的）→importantly（adv.重要地）；importance（n.重要性）foreign（adj.外国的）→foreigner（n.外国人）；foreignness（n.外国特性）Italy（n.意大利）→Italian（adj.意大利的；n.意大利人/语）；Italians（复数：意大利人）teen（n.青少年）→

teenage（adj.青少年的）；teenager（n.青少年）age（n.年龄）→aged（adj.年老的；……岁的）；aging（adj.变老的）post（v.邮寄）→（n.明信片）；postman（n.邮递员）reduce（v.减少）postcard→reduction（n.减少；降低）；reduced（adj.减少的）词汇变形过关stress（n.压力）→stressed（adj.感到有压力的）；stressful（adj.有压力的）scare（v.使害怕）→scared（adj.害怕的）；scary（adj.令人害怕的）fear（v.&n.害怕）→fearful（adj.害怕的；担心的）；fearless（adj.无畏的）single（adj.单个的）→singly（adv.单独地）；singles（n.单打比赛）use（v.使用）→useful（adj.有用的）；useless（adj.无用的）；usefully（adv.有用地）ski（v.滑雪）→

skiing（n.滑雪运动）；skier（n.滑雪者）calligraphy（n.书法）→calligrapher（n.书法家）；calligraphic（adj.书法的）speak（v.说）→speaker（n.说话者；演讲者）；stamp（n.邮票）→stamped（adj.盖了章的）；stamping（n.盖章）coin（n.硬币）→

coinage（n.铸币；货币制度）；coined（adj.铸造的）词汇变形过关PART

FOUR04词汇辨析过关词汇辨析relaxedrelaxing形容词：（人）放松的、自在的；（氛围）宽松随意的主语/修饰对象：人、人的表情、心态、神情本质：被动感受→被放松、处于放松状态。Ifeelrelaxedafterawalk.散步后我感觉很放松。形容词：令人放松的、舒缓的主语/修饰对象：事物、活动、环境、音乐、假期本质：主动属性→某物使人放松。Thehotbathisveryrelaxing.热水澡特别舒缓。词汇辨析scaredscary形容词：人感到害怕的。修饰人、动物，强调自身的感受：害怕、胆怯、受惊。结构：sbbescared(ofsth)Thelittlegirllooksscared.这个小女孩看起来很害怕。形容词：令人害怕的。修饰事物、场景、东西，强调事物本身的属性：吓人的、恐怖的。结构：sth.isscaryDon’twatchscarystoriesbeforebedtime.睡前不要看恐怖故事。词汇辨析stressedstressful（人）感到有压力的、焦虑的、紧绷的；修饰：人、人的情绪、状态；逻辑：被动→被压力压得很累Ifeelstressedthesedays.我最近压力很大。令人有压力的、紧张熬人的；修饰：事情、工作、环境、生活、任务；逻辑：主动→事物会让人产生压力Thisjobisverystressful.这份工作压力很大。词汇辨析takeupgiveup开始学习/从事（爱好、运动、技能）；占据（时间、空间）；拿起；接手常用搭配：takeupdoingsth.开始做某事；takeup+爱好/运动Shetookupdancingat10.她10岁开始学跳舞。放弃；认输；戒掉（烟酒、坏习惯）；让出、交出常用搭配：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveupsth.戒掉/放弃某物Don’tgiveupeasily.不要轻易放弃。词汇辨析bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.对某人严格，对象：人Ourteacherisstrictwithus.老师对我们很严格。Myparentsarestrictwithme.父母对我要求严格。对某事/某事要求严格，对象：事情、学习、工作、Heisstrictinhiswork.他对工作一丝不苟。Sheisstrictinstudy.她在学习上要求很严。词汇辨析achievementsuccessn.成就；功绩；完成；侧重：付出努力后获得的具体成果、业绩，看得见、做出来的事。Winningtheprizeisagreatachievement.获奖是一项伟大的成就。成功；胜利；如愿；侧重：结果顺利、达成目标的状态/运气/整体人生成败，范围更广。Hardworkleadstosuccess.努力造就成功。（抽象，不可数）词汇辨析interestedinteresting含义：感到感兴趣的，修饰人结构：sb.beinterestedinsthIaminterestedinEnglish.

我对英语感兴趣。Shelooksinterested.

她看起来很感兴趣。含义：令人有趣的、吸引人的，修饰物/事Thisbookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。It’saninterestingstory.这是一个有趣的故事。1．Studentscanhavefun________after-schoolactivitiesbecausetheyhave15minutes________betweenclasses.A．todo;torelax B．todo;relaxing C．doing;torelax D．doing;relax2．Ifeel________whenIhavetoomuchhomework,butlisteningtomusicmakesme________.A．stressed;relaxed B．relaxing;stressed C．stressed;relaxing3．It’sasunnyandbeautifulday.Let’sgo________together.A．somewhererelaxed B．anywhererelaxingC．somewhererelaxing D．anywhererelaxed4．Itseems_________thathelooksso_________beforeexams.A．puzzled;relaxed B．puzzling;relaxingC．puzzling;relaxed D．puzzled;relaxing5．The________moviemademefeel________.A．scared,scary B．scary,scared C．scary,scaryCACC

词汇辨析过关B6．—Oh!Thesnakesare________.—Yes.Iamalways________todeath(死)everytimeIsawthem.A．scary;scary B．scared;scary C．scary;scared D．scared;scared7．Theweathergets________andJohnWhitesfeels________.A．badly;scared B．bad;scared C．badly;scary D．bad;scary8．Myyoungerbrotherhad________muchhomeworkthathefelt________.A．so;relaxed B．such;relaxedC．so;stressed D．such;stressed9．Manystudentslistentolightmusic________beforeexams.A．reducestress B．toreducestress C．reducingstressD．reducedstress10．—Fewstudentslikeexamsbecausetheybringthestudents__________—Iagree.Ithinkfewerexamswillmakestudentsless______________A．stress;stressed B．stressed;stressC．stress;stress D．stressed;stressedCBCBA

词汇辨析过关11．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________astoryaboutatriptotheMoon.A．giveup B．cheerup C．takeup D．makeup12．—Theteachersinourschoolarereallystrict________us.—Yes,andthey’realsostrict________theirwork.A．with;in B．with;with C．in;with D．in;in13．Parentswill________theirchildren________makingfriendswhentheyreachfourteenorfifteen.A．strictwith;with B．bestrictwith;in C．bestrictin;with D．strictin;with14．China________theGreatWallandgiantpandas.A．isfamousas B．isstrictwith C．isfamousfor D．isstrictin15．Theyare________inChineselessons.Andtheylike________stories.A．interesting;interesting B．interested;interesting C．interested;interested16．Thisfilmis________thantheonewesawlastweek.A．interestingB．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinterestingBDAC

词汇辨析过关BBPART

FIVE05知识点清单重点句型句式要点1.Sb.usually/often/every+时间+doessth.inone’sfreetime.某人通常/经常/每……时间会在空闲时间做某事（描述习惯性、经常性的业余活动）时态：一般现在时（表日常习惯、爱好）主语要求：主语为三单时，动词必须加-s/-es；非三单（I/you/we/they）用动词原形。频度副词位置：实义动词前：Heoftenplaysbasketball…be动词后：Heisoftenbusy…Helenoftenpaintspicturesinherfreetime.海伦经常在空闲时间画画。TengFeiusuallygoeshikingeveryweekend.滕菲通常每周末去徒步。同义替换（口语/写作加分）inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime=whensb.isfreedoessth.=engagesinsth.（正式）=likesdoingsth.（表爱好）Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.我空闲时经常看书。Shelikeslisteningtomusicinhersparetime.她闲暇时喜欢听音乐。WhenIamfree,Iwilltakeexercise.我有空的时候就会锻炼身体。重点句型句式要点2.Sb.doessth.to+动词原形（目的）.某人做某事，为了……to+动词原形是动词不定式表目的，用来解释做这件休闲爱好的原因、目的。关键语法点-不定式表目的：简单理解=为了……，专门用来回答Why提问。可叠加频度副词：usually/often连用例：Sheoftenlistenstomusictorelax.Mybrotherplaysbasketballtohavefun.我弟弟打篮球为了消遣娱乐。

Lucydrawspicturestomakeherselfhappy.露西画画是为了让自己开心。句式转换①同义句改写（写作加分）todo=inordertodo（更正式，作文可用）Helistenstomusicinordertorelax.②对目的提问用Why提问—Whydoesshelistentomusic?—Shelistenstomusictorelax.课本句子梳理句式要点3.

Sb.starteddoingsth.whensb.was+年龄.描述爱好的起点,表示某人在……岁时开始做某事（长期爱好/休闲活动）。时态统一主句：started（过去式）从句：was（过去式）整句全过去时，讲述过去发生的事。固定搭配辨析：startdoingsth.开始养成爱好、长期做starttodosth.侧重某次具体开始做本单元描述爱好，优先用：startdoingsth.Mybrotherstartedswimmingwhenhewaseight.我哥哥八岁开始游泳。Tomstartedcollectingstampswhenhewasseven.汤姆七岁开始集邮。同义句转换替换表达Sb.begandoingsth.attheageof+年龄Shebegandancingattheageoften.句型互换whensb.was+年龄=attheageof+数字课本句子梳理句式要点4.

Sb.usedtobe+困难状态，butsb.+克服动作，andnowsb.+积极结果.表达克服爱好困难的过程，指代某人过去常常处于……困难状态，但是某人付出努力、做出行动克服困难，现在某人拥有了积极的变化/收获。结构拆分：Sb.usedtobe+形容词/困难状态；

usedtobe…：过去曾经是……（现在已经改变）侧重过去的缺点、困难、不好的状态but+主语+克服类动作（过去式）；but表转折，引出付出努力、克服困难的行动andnow+主语+现在状态（一般现在时）；now标志现在，讲述变好的结果、收获、优势重点词汇搭配①困难状态（usedtobe后常用）shy（害羞的）、weak（薄弱的）、slow（缓慢的）

badat…（不擅长……）、afraid（害怕的）②克服动作practicedhard（努力练习）、triedmybest（尽最大努力）

keptondoing（坚持做）③积极结果dowellin…（擅长）、becomeconfident（变得自信）relaxmyselfeasily（轻松放松）、havegreatfun（收获快乐）课本句子梳理句式要点5.Whydon’tyoutry+doingsth.?It’s+积极特征，anditcanhelpyou+好处.你为什么不试着做某事呢？它很……（优点），并且它能帮助你……（收获/好处）。结构拆解①Whydon’tyoutrydoingsth.?固定建议句型：Whydon’tyou+动词原形？你为什么不……？

trydoingsth.尝试做某事（固定搭配）②It’s+积极形容词描述这项爱好的特点：有趣、放松、简单、健康等③itcanhelpyou+动词原形

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事to可省略，直接加动词原形经典例句（贴合单元话题）Whydon’tyoutryreadingbooks?It’srelaxing,anditcanhelpyouopenyoureyes.你为什么不试着看书呢？它很放松，还能帮你开阔眼界。Whydon’tyoutryrunning?It’shealthy,anditcanhelpyoukeepfit.你为什么不试试跑步？它很健康，还能帮你保持身材。课本句子梳理句式要点6.Doingsth.makessb.feel+感受because+原因.描述爱好带来的积极感受。做某事让某人感到……，因为……结构拆解Doingsth.：动名词短语作主语，表示“做某项爱好/活动”。makessb.feel+形容词固定结构：makesb.dosth.使某人做……make后接动词原形，所以用feel。

because+完整句子

引导原因状语从句，解释产生这种感受的原因。核心语法重点①动名词作主语：动词不能直接作主语，要变为doing形式