2026届湖南省长沙市耀华高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高三考前模拟英语试题一、听力选择题短对话1.Howwillthewomanspendthesummerholiday?A．Bylearninganewlanguage.B．Byrelaxingathome.C．Bydoingsomesport.2.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Takeanexam.B．Reviewhislessons.C．Buyacamera.3.Whatwillthewomando?A．Lookaftertheanimals.B．Takesomeanimalshome.C．Askthemantobeavolunteer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anactor.B．Afilm.C．Adirector.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anisland.B．Theweather.C．Thedevelopmentoftourism.长对话听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthemangettheposter？A．Fromagiftshop.B．Fromastreetmarket.C．Fromasupermarket.7.Howdoesthemanfeel？A．Happy.B．Unlucky.C．Dissatisfied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisJohn’sduty?A．Servingfood.B．Organisingameeting.C．Arrangingtheseating.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A．TotheGrandHall.B．TotheDiamondRoom.C．Tothegarden.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A．Talkwithherpenfriendonline.B．BookatriptoIndia.C．Meetherpenfriend.11.Howdidthewomangettoknowherpenfriend？A．Duringatrip.B．ThroughtheInternet.C．Inalanguagestudycourse.12.Whatdothewomanandherpenfriendbothlike？A．Languagestudy.B．Musicandmovies.C．Travelandswimming.短文独白听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine？A．Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.B．Itcanprovidecomfortableseats.C．Itscreensfilmsnearherhome.14.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema？A．30minutes.B．60minutes.C．80minutes.15.Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor？A．Screeningthefilm.B．Sellingtickets.C．Fixingtheengines.16.Howdomostpeopleinthespeaker'shometownbookticketsforfilms？A．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.B．Bymakingtelephonecalls.C．ByusingtheInternet.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisexpectedtonightaroundfiveorsix?A．Ice.B．Rain.C．Snow.18.Howmanyinchesofsnowarepredicted?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Fiveorsix.19.Whydidthehighschoolsclose?A．Thecollegehasalreadyshut.B．Theroadsaredangeroustodriveon.C．Thetownisunpreparedfortheweather.20.Whichsuggestiondoestheweathermanmake?A．Buyingsupplies.B．Closingtheschools.C．Pushingsnowoffroads.二、阅读理解AUsefulTEFLSitesAskmytutorIt’salwaysheartwarmingtoseeaprofessionalofferingtoanswerquestionssentinbystudentsoverthenet,andthisisclearlythestrongestaspectofthisTEFLsite.Thesite’sdesignisbrightandclear,suitableforitsyoungtargetaudiences,butit’sashamethatnoneoftheactivitiesofferedtakeadvantageoftheinteractive(交互式的)qualitiesofthenet.Inthecurrentclimateoftechnologicalprogress,beingaskedtoprintoutandcompleteawordsearchpuzzlebyhandcouldbestbedescribedas“strange”.BBCWorldServiceThisisacomprehensivesiteforteachersandstudentsofferingonlinecourses,ane-maildiscussionforum(论坛)runbyAliceandBee,andaninvaluablenewsstoriessectionwhererecordingsoffeaturescanbeaccessedtogetherwithadetailedexplanationofkeyvocabularyandidioms.TheLearningEnglishsectionprovidesteacherswithalargenumberofpresent-day“issue”topicareas.Aswellasraisingallthequestionstogetamoreadvancedclassdiscussiongoing,thereareonlinerecordingsofexpertsvoicingtheiropinionswhichcouldprovideexcellentlisteningpractice.DrKenjiKitao’skeypalresourceAkeypalisacomputerpenpalandtheDrKenjiKitaositeoffersnumerouslinksfore-mailprojectsdividedintothosethataresuitableforstudentsandothersdesignedforteacherswishingtodevelopwritingpartnershipswithcolleaguesatotherschools.LearnEnglishCreatedbytheBritishCouncil,andavailableinawiderangeoflanguages,thissiteisanunmissableresourceforlanguageteachersinvolvedwithchildrenofanyage.Simplewordgames,poetry,songs,lyricsandstoriesareallavailableasresourcestosupportalessonorasstandaloneactivities.Thisisnotsimplyaresourcesite,however,butalsogivesadviceonfindingasuitablelanguagecoursedependingonyourcountryoforigin.21.WhatisthedisadvantageofAskmytutor?A．Itsactivitiescan'tbedoneonline.B．Itsdesigncan'tsatisfyyoungaudiences.C．Itsprofessionalsarefarfromcommitted.D．Itscoursesarequitebeyondyoungaudiences.22.WhatcanyoudoatBBCWorldService?A．Improveyourlisteningskills.B．Discussatopicwithanexpert.C．Makeafewfeaturedrecordings.D．Startanewe-maildiscussionforum.23.Whichsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetanonlinepenfriend?A．Askmytutor.B．LearnEnglish.C．BBCWorldService.D．DrKenjiKitao'skeypalresource.BAnewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.Interestingly,theytendedtoratetheAI-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,suggestingapreferencefortheirstraightforwardnessandclarity.WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韵律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”Besides,modernreadersdon’tseemtowanttobotherthemselvestoreaddeeptothinkcritically.Instead,theyprefertextsgivingtheminstantanswers.“WhenreaderssaytheypreferAIpoetry,theywouldseemtobeshowingtheirfrustrationwhenfacedwithwritingthatdoesnotyieldtotheirattention,”headds.WhilethefindingsraiseconcernsaboutAIpotentiallyreplacinghumanartistsandputtingthemoutofworkoneday,DorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”Thisstudyprovidedaplatformfortheintersectionoftechnologyandcreativity,promptingreflectiononthefutureofpoetryandartisticexpression.24.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A．Tocreateatechnique.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Todetailanexample.D．Toconfirmafinding.25.WhatdoestheexampleofEmilyDickinsonimply?A．Robotsaremorecomplicatedthanhumans.B．AImeetsmodernreaders’readingpreference.C．Chatbotistrainedtowriteincreativepatterns.D．Classicpoetrylacksuniquecharmingfeatures.26.WhichbeliefdoesDorotheaLaskyhaveaboutpoetry?A．Allflowersbloomtogether.B．Nodishsuitsalltastes.C．It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WillPoetsBelostinAIEra?B．ChatGPT:aNewAdvancementC．FakeorReal—aConcernaboutAID．ChatGPTorDickinson,Whoisbetter?CConfirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.28.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?A．Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity.B．Topreventshallowjudgements.C．Tohandlecomplexinformation.D．Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.29.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A．Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B．Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.C．Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D．Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.30.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A．Bymakingcomparison.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byintroducingastudy.D．Bydefiningaconcept.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.B．Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C．Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D．Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.DJustasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody’sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?A．Replacingdamagednervecells.B．Servingasacommunicationlink.C．Activatingdifferentbrainregions.D．Protectingthebrain’sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A．Theyareharderthanrubber.B．Theyareasthinashumanhair.C．Theycanbeplacedintothebrain.D．Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A．Itcanbestretchedbythebrain.B．Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C．Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes.D．Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain’sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B．Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C．Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D．Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.七选五The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.____36____.Climbingmountains.Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.Theninthlunarmouth,withclearautumnskyandcoolair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.____37____.Itisreallycheerfultoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautifulnatureatthiscleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountainsalsomeans“climbingtoahigherposition”.____38____.ClimbingmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.Alotofpoemswerecloselyrelatedtothiscustom.DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine.Thechrysanthemumflowerwineismadewithspecialprocess.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andmadethemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.____39____.Thewineissaidtobegoodforthehealthandmakepeoplelivelonger.____40____.TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItisfromZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewaspreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseasonbefore,anditgraduallyturnedintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.A．EatingDoubleNinthcakeB．Making“flowercake”withfriendsC．SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthD．ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearE．HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalF．ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestivalG．That’sanotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheold三、完形填空Theunexpecteddetours(迂回)inthepastsummerhaveturnedanordinaryvacationintoanunforgettableadventure.Itbeganwithasimplemessagefrommyfriends,“Whydon’twe____41____theroadthisweekend?”Withonlyaroughideaofourrouteformountainsandlakes,we____42____intomycarandsetoffintotheclearnight.Drivingunderablanketof____43____feltfree;itwasasifallourworries____44____.Thelaughterechoed(回荡)inthecaraswesharedfunnystoriesinourlives.As____45____brokeoverthehorizon(地平线),sodidourfirst____46____:gettinglost!Awrongturnledusdeepintowindingcountryroadsfarfromwhereweintendedtobe.____47____discouraged,wequicklyturneditintoanopportunityforexplorationinsteadofseeingitasa____48____.Wecameacrosslittletownswe’dneverheardofbefore—eachwithitsowncharmandcharacter.Finallyarrivingatour____49____destinations—anextremelyattractivenationalpark—weweregreetedbybreathtakingviewsoftoweringmountains____50____onglassylakes.The____51____wasundoubtedlyourhikeupPineRidgeTrail,whichchallengedusphysicallybut____52____uswithviewsthattookourbreathaway.Thisadventure____53____notonlyasanescapefromdailypressuresbutalsoachancetoacceptuncertaintyratherthan____54____it:sometimesgettinglostopensdoorsthatyoudidn’tevenknow____55____!41.A．hitB．fixC．crossD．block42.A．droppedB．lookedC．piledD．knocked43.A．snowB．starsC．fogD．clouds44.A．meltedawayB．turnedupC．pulledinD．showedoff45.A．hopeB．dreamC．daylightD．nightfall46.A．scheduleB．approachC．opportunityD．challenge47.A．FinallyB．NaturallyC．GraduallyD．Originally48.A．takeoverB．setbackC．checkoutD．backup49.A．hiddenB．promisedC．intendedD．rejected50.A．standingB．rollingC．drawnD．reflected51.A．highlightB．routineC．adventureD．shelter52.A．impactedB．rewardedC．chargedD．equipped53.A．servedB．passedC．rankedD．doubled54.A．holdontoB．liveuptoC．putupwithD．shyawayfrom55.A．matteredB．existedC．provedD．disappeared四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMilkyWayformedaround13.5billionyearsago,butit'snotpossibletotravelbackintimetoseeexactlyhowit____56____(happen).StudiesoftheGalaxy'sancientstarsoffersomeclues,asdosimulations(模拟),____57____theobservablelightfromourhomegalaxy(星系)wasemitted(发出)toorecently____58____(enable)astronomerstoexamineitsbeginningsdirectly.OnewayaroundthisproblemistostudyothergalaxiesthatresembletheMilkyWay.MowlausedobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)toinvestigate____59____distantgalaxywithamassthatmatchestheexpectedmassoftheMilkyWay____60____(short)afteritsformationintheearlyuniverse.Whenastronomersobservedistantgalaxies,theyseelightthatwasemittedbillionsofyearsago,becauseittakestime____61____lighttotravelacrossspacetotheirtelescopes.____62____(earth)distancefromsuchfarawaygalaxies,andthushowlongagotheirlightwasemitted,canbemeasured,thankstotheconstant____63____(expand)oftheuniverse.Aslightjourneysacrossthevastnessofspace,itswavelengthisstretchedalongwiththeexpandingfabricofspace,____64____(make)itseemredderthanitwaswhenitwasemitted.Andthechangeinthewavelength____65____(determine)bythedistancethelighttravelsandtheageoftheuniverseatthetimeofemission.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Funatmyschool”和“GuesswhoIam”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShecameintomylifewhenIwassevenyearsold.Mydadfoundheratwork.Shewaswanderingandstarving.Hetookonelookather,andsaid,“Seemslikeyoucoulduseagoodhome.”Heopenedupthedoortohistruckandshejumpedin.Hertailwagged(摇动)alltheway.Iwasstillatschoolwhendadarrivedhomewiththepuppy.Momanddadfedherandgaveherabath.Thiswouldbemyfirstpet.Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmewhenIwasoldenoughandresponsible,Icouldhaveone.Well,Iguesstheyfiguredthetimewasright.WhenIwalkedbackhome,awhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherheadgreetedmewithmanymanypuppykisses.Awildjoytookholdofmeandaveryspecialfriendshipwasbornthatday.Nowsheneededaname.Myolderbrotherlaughedatherandsaidhertaildidn’twagbackandforthlikeothers,butwentinacircle.Hemovedhisfingeraroundhisear,andsaid,“She’ssquirrely”.Thusmypuppygothername,Squirrely.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Squirrelywasasmartdogandbroughtmemuchjoy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________