Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Developingideas一、完成句子1.Johnhasjust_______withhisgirlfriend.

约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手。2.Hisbadlearningstrategymadehimunable__________theproblems.

他糟糕的学习策略使他不能应对这样的问题。3._____________Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.

毫无疑问,中国在国际事务中的地位越来越重要。4.Hishottemper___________forotherstoworkwithhim.

他的火爆脾气使别人很难和他一起工作。5._____________Tisthathisplanewasdelayed.

最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。6.Theyholdtheopinionthatlivingwithparents,theycan___________theirparents.

他们认为和父母住在一起可以更好地照顾父母。7.JiaLing___________herfirstfilmHi,Mominhonorofherdearmother.

贾玲成功地导演了她的处女作《你好,李焕英》来纪念她亲爱的母亲。二、阅读理解SANFRANCISCO—DJI,aChinesemanufacturerofconsumerandcommercialdrones,madeheadlinesintheSanFranciscoBayAreaandbeyondlastweekbyhelpingtolocateamissingteen.ThepolicedepartmentinFremont,California,onTuesday,issuedapublicnoticedetailinghowadronehadhelpedofficerslocateamissingteen.Apolicedispatcher(调度员)receivedacallaround8:30pmonFeb5fromtheCaliforniaHighwayPatrol,whichrequestedassistanceinlocatingamissingstudentfromtheCaliforniaSchoolfortheDeaf.Severalofficersrespondedonfoottothescene,conjunctionofrailroadtrackandroad.Policealsodeployedadronetoexpedite(加快)thesearch.Thedrone,lateridentifiedasaDJIMavic2EnterpriseDualmodel,isequippedwithathermalimagingcamerasystemthatenablessearchinginthedark.Shortlyafterthedronetookoff,thepilotreportedaheatspot;itwasthemissingteenager,whowashidinginbushes.Thepilotthenguidedofficersthroughthecommunicationsystemtoapproachtheyouth,whowascoldandhungry.Hewasthenrushedtoparamedics(护理人员)nearby.LieutenantMattSnelson,inchargeofthedepartment’sunmannedaerial-vehicleprogram,saidthesearchforandrescueof“ayoungmanwhoneededhelp,andtogethimtotheresourcesheneeded”wasabigsuccessfor“ourUAV(无人机)teamandourcommunity”.Thetechnologyallowedofficerstoexpeditethesearch,whichnormallycouldhavetakenseveralhoursandmoreresources,hesaid,adding,“Wehavebeentrainingandexpandingourprogramtobepreparedforthisexactscenario.”Fremont,hometoTeslaandseveralhigh-techunicornstartups,isanearlyadopterofdrones.Thecityadministratorapprovedthepurchaseofthedrones,alongwiththenecessarytraining,aboutthreeyearsago.“Wefeelsogratefulthatourtechnologyhasbeenusedtohelpayoungman’slife.”AdamLisberg,corporatecommunicationdirectorofDJINorthAmerica,toldChinaDaily.Accordingtoavailablestatistics,theFremontteenwasthe211thonaglobalpublicsafetylistofdrone-assistrescues,saidLisberg.ShaoYang,anewlyelectedFremontCityCouncilmember,sharedthestoryoftheDJIdrone-assistedpolicesearchonsocialmedia.“Asuccessfulintegrationofhigh-techandprotectionoflives,”heconcluded.1.WhatpositiondoesShaoYangholdaccordingtothenewsreport?A.Apolicedispatcher.B.AFremontCityCouncilmember.C.CorporatecommunicationdirectorofDJINorthAmerica.D.Lieutenantinchargeofthedepartment’sunmannedaerial-vehicleprogram.2.Whyisthedroneequippedwithathermalimagingcamerasystem?A.Itcanmakethedroneflyataveryhighspeed.B.Itcanenablethedroneseesomeoneorsomethingmoreclearly.C.Itcanenablethedronetofindsomeoneorsomethingquitefar.D.Itcanmakethedronefindsomeoneorsomethinginthedark.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph5mean?A.Asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen.B.Aplacethatsomeoneorsomethingisgoingto.C.Aperson,event,orthingthatmakessomethinghappen.D.Themysteryofsomeone’sdisappearance.4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.China-madedronehelpslocatemissingteenB.MissingteenisrushedtoparamedicsnearbyC.CallrequestsassistanceinlocatingamissingstudentD.Policedeploydronetoexpeditesearchformissingteen三、阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Forabird,toflyhundredsorthousandsofmileseachspringandfallisadifficultanddangerousjourney,onethatnotallbirdscansurvive.1Thereismorethanonesinglereasonfordifferentbirdstomigrate(迁徙),butitallcomesdowntosurvival.

Birdsaremigratingforameal.Forallbirds,oneofthemaindrivingforcesbehindmigrationisfood.Ifallbirdsweretostayinthesameplacesyearround,foodtherewouldbecomenotenough.2Butasthefoodsuppliesdecreaseinthefall,theyreturntothesouthernareas.

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Overmillionsofyears,birdshavedevelopeddifferentmigrationpatterns,timesanddestinations.Thishelpsbirdstakeadvantageofawidevarietyofsuitableconditionstoraisetheiryoung,whichincreasesthesurvivalchancesoftheyoungbirds.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofclimatechanges.Changesinclimatecanaffectmigration.ManybirdsleavetheArcticforexample,whentemperaturesbegintofall.Theyneedwarmerhabitats.Similarly,thehottestregionscanbeanunpleasantenvironmentforraisingyoungbirds.4

Birdsaremigratingbecauseofpredators.Habitatsthathaverichfoodsourcesalsoattractagreaternumberofpredatorswhomaykillbirds.5Manybirdsevenmigratetospecializedhabitatsthatarenearlyinaccessibletopredators,suchascoastalcliffsorrockyoffshoreislands.

A.Sowhydobirdsmigrate?B.Birdsaremigratingfortheiryoung.C.Sohowdoyoungbirdsmigrate?D.Birdsaremigratingbecauseofdiseases.E.Itisbeneficialtolayeggsfurthernorthincoolerareas.F.Birdsthatmigratetodifferenthabitatscanavoidbeingeatenbypredators.G.Asfoodsourcesarerichinthenortheachspring,millionsofbirdsmigratefromsouthtothoseareas.四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarelysustained(勉强维持)us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopediacaughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-colored.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收银台)withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia(百科全书).“Couldwegetone?”Isaidshowingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount.“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidsternly.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.Iwentstraighttothebookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft,whichIplacedinmycart(购物车).Ididn’tneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectiveinsight,I,impulsively(冲动地),putitinsidemyshirtandzippedupmyjacket.Iwasatall,skinnykid,andIwascertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister.Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective.一、完成句子1.splitup2.tocopewith3.Thereisnodoubtthat4.madeitdifficult5.hemostlikelyexplanation6.takemuchbettercareof7.succeededindirecting二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。文中最后一段中的“ShaoYang,anewlyelectedFremontCityCouncilmember”,可知ShaoYang是一个FremontCityCouncilmember,故选B项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Policealsodeployedadronetoexpeditethesearch...isequippedwithathermalimagingcamerasystemthatenablessearchinginthedark.”,可知它可以让无人机在黑暗中找到某人或某物,可知选D项。3.A词义猜测题。根据文中第五段中的“Thetechnologyallowedofficerstoexpeditethesearch,whichnormallycouldhavetakenseveralhoursandmoreresources,hesaid,adding,‘Wehavebeentrainingandexpandingourprogramtobepreparedforthisexactscenario.’”可推断该词为“情况,情形”的意思,故选A项。4.A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“DJI,aChinesemanufacturerofconsumerandcommercialdrones,madeheadlinesintheSanFranciscoBayAreaandbeyondlastweekbyhelpingtolocateamissingteen”,我们可知本文的中心思想是,无人机DJI帮助警察找到一名失踪的青少年,因此A项符合主题。三、阅读填句1.A。根据本空格的上文可知,鸟在春天和秋天要迁徙,在迁徙过程中并非所有的鸟都能生存下来。又根据空后的内容说“鸟类迁徙的原因不只一个”可知,此空格是指“鸟类为什么要迁徙?”分析选项可知A项符合语境,故选A。2.G。本段小标题为“鸟儿迁徙是为了觅食”。结合空前的内容“对所有鸟类来说,迁徙背后的主要驱动力之一是食物。如果所有的鸟一年到头都待在同一个地方,那里的食物就会变得不够”。以及下句“但是随着秋季食物供应的减少,它们又回到了南部地区。”句中的转折连词But及thefall可知,与fall相反的是春季,以及“returntothesouthernareas”可知,每年春天北方的食物丰富,鸟儿从南方迁徙到北方。分析选项可知,G项符合语境,故选G。3.B。本空格是本段的主旨句。本段讲述的是鸟类的迁徙有很多的模式。其中鸟类利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育幼鸟,以此增加了幼鸟的生存机会,即为养育幼鸟而迁徙,分析选项可知,B项符合语境。故选B项。4.E。本空格前说气候影响鸟的迁徙。鸟类在气温下降时,离开北极到温暖的地方栖息。同样的,最热的地方也不适宜饲养幼鸟。在不太冷也不太热的地方即较凉爽的地方产卵是适宜的。分析选项可知E项符合语境,故选E。5.F。本空格所在的小标题为“鸟类因捕食者而迁徙”。分析选项可知F项符合语境,在说明迁徙的原因。故选F。四、读后续写Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedforther