江苏省宿迁市2025~2026学年第二学期八年级期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案）

2025~2026学年第二学期八年级期末学业水平监测英语试卷二、单项选择23.Onlinemicro-donationsdonotneedmuchmoney.________,theyletteenagersseehowtheirsmallhelpcanmakeadifference.A．ForexampleB．InadditionC．IncaseD．Onaverage24.China________launched(发射)theShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipat11:08p.m.onMay24,2026atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A．greatlyB．hardlyC．normallyD．successfully25.—Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforseveraldays.—Oh,he________Suqianonbusinessforaweek.A．hasbeeninB．hasgoneinC．hasbeentoD．hasgoneto26.It’snecessary________thegovernmenttoprovidespecialservices________peoplewithdisabilities.A．of;withB．of;forC．for;withD．for;for27.—Whatwillthevolunteersdobeforethefestivalstarts?—Theywill________leafletsintroducingtheactivity.A．handoutB．runoutC．checkoutD．missout28.—Howcanwestoppollutingrivers?—Weshouldusemore________productswhenwashingclothes.A．world-famousB．high-techC．eco-friendlyD．single-use29.Mygrandfather________liveinthecountryside,buthehas________thecitylifenow.A．usedto;gotusedtoB．gotusedto;usedtoC．usedto;usedtoD．gotusedto;gotusedto30.—OurschoolwillorganizeavolunteeractivitytohelpcleanthecommunityparknextSaturday.—________Ireallywanttojoininit.A．That’sright.B．That’sgoodtoknow.C．Iseeyourpoint.D．Itcomesasnosurprise三、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldday,Isatinmycarandwatchedthesea.31________,Isawsomebeached(搁浅的)dolphins.Itwasvery32________forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolice33________theywerefaraway.Itwasalife-or-death34________forthedolphins.Ididn’tknowhowtohelpthem,soI35________amessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometosavethoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenagersfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople36________.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothedeeperwatersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,37________thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,nooneofthemswamaway.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstohelp38________dolphins.Afterwefinishedtherescue(援救)work,allthedolphins39________theirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir40________tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.It41________mealotandmademyheartwarm.Thedolphinshada42________ofhelpingeachotherwhentherewastrouble.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjust43________thedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,nobody44________gettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandmadesure45________wassafe.Peoplecanlearnfromourfriends—animals.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.31.A．HappilyB．SadlyC．SuddenlyD．Excitedly32.A．dangerousB．possibleC．easyD．necessary33.A．soB．becauseC．butD．and34.A．hourB．dayC．timeD．moment35.A．madeB．postedC．hadD．set36.A．leftB．gotC．arrivedD．moved37.A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．unless38.A．othersB．otherC．theothersD．theother39.A．broughtB．raisedC．tookD．carried40.A．worriesB．fearsC．thanksD．hobbies41.A．movedB．keptC．knewD．learnt42.A．abilityB．directionC．praiseD．sense43.A．forB．likeC．besidesD．against44.A．caredaboutB．sufferedfromC．showedoffD．ledto45.A．someoneB．nooneC．everyoneD．none四、阅读理解A46.Thepictureaboveis________.A．adiaryB．areportC．aposterD．astory47.Whendoesthiseventstart?A．EarlyinthemorningB．LateinthemorningC．EarlyintheafternoonD．Lateintheafternoon48.Ifyousell15boxesofcookies,youcanget________.A．abaseballandastickerbookB．acheckerssetandtoybricksC．earbudsandamodelrocketD．earbudsandastickerbookBWhen16-year-oldAmyfirstheardaboutMaomingBo’aiPublicWelfareAssociation,acharityinGuangdongProvince,shedidn’tknowmuchaboutitexceptthatithelpedpeopleinneed.Oneweekend,herschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitywiththeassociation,andAmydecidedtojoin.Shehopedtodosomethingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome.Foundedin2019,Bo’aiPublicWelfareAssociationhasasimplemission(任务):“GiveLovetosocietyandwarmpeople’sheartswithtruefeelings.”WhenAmyarrivedatthecharity’soffice,shemetMsLin,avolunteerwhohadservedforthreeyears.MsLinexplainedthattheassociationdidmanythings—collectinganddistributingdailynecessarythingstopoorfamilies,caringfortheelderlylivingaloneandhelpingsickchildrenwhocan’taffordtogetmedicaltreatment.Amyjoinedthe“MonthlyKindness”program.ThatSaturday,sheandothervolunteersvisitedanoldladynamedGrandmaZhang.GrandmaZhanglivedaloneinasmallhouseandcouldhardlymovearound.Amyhelpedcleanthehouse,whileothervolunteersfixedthebrokenwindowandpreparedahotmealforher.WhenGrandmaZhangheldAmy’shandandsaid,“Youarekinderthanmyownrelatives.”Amyfeltwarmfeelinginherheart.Sherealizedthatsmallactsofcarecouldbringgreatcomforttoothers.Overthepastsixyears,Bo’aiPublicWelfareAssociationhashelpedmorethan3,100peoplethroughvariousprograms.Ithasraisedover230,000yuanfor32seriouslysickpatientsandbuilta36-square-meterofficebuildingtosupportitswork.Now,Amyhasbeenaregularvolunteerforayear.Shesaid,“Volunteeringhereisn’tjustabouthelpingothers.I’velearnedthevalueofkindnessandmademanylike-mindedfriends.It’soneofthemostrewardingexperiencesinmylife.”49.WhydidAmydecidetojointhevolunteeractivity?A．Shewantedtoearnmoneyfromthecharity.B．Shehopedtodosomethingmeaningful.C．Herparentsforcedhertodovolunteerwork.D．Sheneededtofinishherschooltask.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distributing”meaninParagraph2?A．困扰 B．捐助 C．收集 D．分发51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Amycleanedthehouse.whenshefirstvisitedGrandmaZhangB．Theassociationhelpingsickchildrenwithmedicalcosts.C．MsLinhadservedasavolunteerfor6yearswhenAmymetherD．Theassociationhasraisedmorethan230,000yuanforsickpatients.52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMeaningfulVolunteerExperienceB．HowtoHelptheElderlyLivingAloneC．TheMissionofaCharityinGuangdongD．TheHistoryofBo’aiPublicWelfareAssociationCLivinggreenisallaboutreducingresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingthingsthatcan’tbereused.Ifyouwanttolivegreen,herearepracticalstepstofollow:First,learnmoreaboutgreenliving.Thefirststepistounderstandhowourdailyhabitsaffecttheenvironment.Educateyourselfonsimplewaystoreducewaste,saveenergy,andmakeeco-friendlychoices.Second,chooseeco-friendlyfoods.Thefoodweeataffectstheenvironment.Forexample,foodgrownnearbydoesn’tneedtotravelfar,soitcauseslessairpollution.Besides,organic(有机的)farmingavoidsusingpesticides(杀虫剂)thatarebadforplantsandanimals.Asaresult,eatinglocalandorganicfoodisgoodforboththeEarthandyourhealth!Next,spendyourmoneywisely.Ontheonehand,avoidbuyingthingswithtoomuchpackaging(包装).Thepackagingcreatesrubbishandhurtstheenvironment.Evenifyourecyclethepackage,it’sstillanunnecessarywasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,youcantrytobuysecond-handthingsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Whenyoureallywanttobuythingsyoudon’tneed,remembertoborrowone,buyonefromyourfavouriteonlineresaleshopsorcheckfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).What’smore,choosinggreentravelisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’thaveanew-energycaratthemoment,youcantakeothersteps.Youcanwalkorrideabiketowork.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoistoofarforadailybicycle,youcantakepublictransport.Wastesortingisalsoimportant.Bysortingwasteintodifferentgroupslikerecyclables,kitchenwaste,andharmfulwaste,wecanreducepollution.Sortingalsohelpscommunities.Cleanerstreetsandlessburningrubbishmeancleanerairforeveryone.53.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthereasonforeatinglocalandorganicfood?A．ItisgoodforboththeEarthandyourhealth.B．Itisalwaysgrownwithoutpesticides.C．Itcostslessmoneythanimportedfood.D．Ittastesbetterthanfoodfromfaraway.54.Whenwewanttobuysomethingwedon’treallyneed,wecan________A．Waituntilitisonsale.B．Throwawaythepackagingafteruse.C．Buyitfromasupermarketwithlesspackaging.D．Borrowit,buyitfromaresaleshop,orcheckfleamarkets.55.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutrecycling?A．Recyclingisthemostimportantpartoflivinggreen.B．Evenwhenwerecycle,toomuchpackagingisstillawasteofresources.C．Recyclingpackagingisalwaysbetterthanreusingit.D．Recyclingcancompletelysolvetheproblemofrubbish.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhywastesortingisdifficult.B．Toencouragepeopletobuynew-energycars.C．Togivepracticaladviceonhowtoliveagreenlife.D．Tocompareorganicfoodwithnon-organicfood.DAfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountain(喷泉)andsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobin(知更鸟)appearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivy(常春藤)onthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit—adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!-----AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden57.WhydidMarygooutsideafterbreakfast?A．BecausehewantedtoseeBenWeatherstaff.B．BecauseshefeltlonelybecauseMarthawasaway.C．Becausesheheardtherobinsinging.D．Becauseshewantedtofindthesecretgarden.58.HowlongdidMarthastayathermum’shome?A．Aday.B．Anight.C．Awholemorning.D．Awholeafternoon.59.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(排序)accordingtothepassage?①Maryusedthekeytoopenadoor.②Maryfoundanoldkeyintheearth.③Maryskippedalongthepathoutsidethewalledgardens.④Maryranaroundthefountain.A．③②④①B．②④①③C．④③②①D．④②③①60.WhatdidtherobinhelpMarydointheend?A．PlantspringflowersB．TalktoBenWeatherstaffC．FindtheskippingropeD．Findthedoortothesecretgarden五、七选五阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromtimetotime,youmaysufferfrombeingoverwhelmed(难以承受的).Youmayfeeldisappointed,sad,hurtorevenhelpless.Dealingwithsuchfeelingsdoesn’tcomeeasy.61.________Knowyourfeelings.Itcanbehardsometimestofindtherightwordstoexpresswhatyou’refeeling.62.________Startfromtheinsideandmoveout.Recogniseyourprimaryfeelinginthemiddleofthewheel,andthenseewhatotherfeelingsthisconnectswithasyoulookoutwardsfromthecenter.Thiscanhelpyougetclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling.63.________Itisokaytofeellonely;itisokaytofeelnervous;anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.ItisquitenaturalwhenhumansarefacingstressThere’snothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.Manyofusdotoo,atdifferentpointsinourlives.Makealist.Sometimesyoumayfeeloverwhelmedwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Perhapsthereistoomuchtostudy,oryoumayhavealongto-dolistwhenorganisingabirthdayparty.64.________Then,listthetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency(紧迫性).Youwillfeelcalmerwhenyoufinishthelist—youwouldhavecontroloverthetasksandyourself!Learningtomanageoverwhelmingfeelingstakestimeandpractice.65.________Learnwhatworksbestforyou.YouonlyhaveoneYOU!A．Acceptwhatyoufeel.B．Beintouchwithyourself.C．Don’tneedtostudyanymore.D．Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E．Finishallyourtasksquickly.F．Writedownthethingsthatneedtogetdone.G．TheFeelingsWheelcanhelp六、词汇运用66.Helpingothersinthe“SunshineforAll”projectcanbuildyour________(自信).67.Luckily,thebigfirewasfinally________(控制)withthehelpofthefirefighters.68.Volunteersfromdifferent________(背景)worktogethertohelpmakeSiyangabetterandbrightercity.69.Lastsummer,mybrother________(更喜欢)swimmingintherivertoswimminginapool.70.Aftertheflood,wedrove________(直接)tothevillagetohandoutcleanwaterandfood.71.Ifyoukeep________(咳嗽)likethat,youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.72.Weshouldbequietinthelibrary.Itisi________tomakenoiseinpublicplaces.73.Aftersavingmoneyforseveralmonths,Icouldfinallya________tobuyanewpairofglasses.74.Thefactory’swastewateristhemain________(thereasonwhysomethinghappens)oftheproblemsinthenearbyriver.75.Thisnewcommunitygardenwill________(tobeusefultosborimprovetheirlifeinsomeway)hundredsoffamiliesbyprovidingfreshvegetables.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC),by2030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome76.________(child)couldalsofacethesameproblem.Overweightcan77.________(easy)leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogramacross78.________countrytohelppeoplemanage79.________(they)weightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteatingwell,doingexercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.Forexample,Shanghaiplans80.________(develop)a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25millionresidents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffermuchadvice81.________dietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsand82.________(medicine)help.What’smore,itwill83.________(use)toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.Someexpertssuggest84.________(eat)healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweightcontrol.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant85.________stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeatinghabitsandweightgain.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ZhangXiangwen’sFormerResidence(故居)ZhangXiangwen(1867–1933)wasagreatChinesegeographerandeducator.HewasborninSiyangCounty,JiangsuProvince.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofmoderngeographyinChina”becauseofhismanyimportantcontributions.ZhangwroteChina’sfirstgeographytextbookforprimaryschoolsin1901.Healsowrotethefirstgeographytextbookformiddleschools.In1908,hepublishedDiwenxue(PhysicalGeography),whichwasChina’sfirstworkonphysicalgeography.In1909,hefoundedtheChineseGeographicalSociety,thefirstgeographyacademicgroupinChina.In1910,hestartedthefirstgeographyjournalinChina,namedDizueZazhi(GeographicalJournal).Zhangismostfamousforproposing(提议；建议)theQinlingMountains-HuaiheRiverLine.HewasthefirstscientisttosuggestthatthislineisthenaturaldividinglinebetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Thisideaisstillwidelyusedtoday.Today,peoplecanvisitZhang’sformerresidenceintheNanyuanScenicAreainSiyangCounty.Theareacovers47.8mu(about7.9acres).ItincludesZhang’soldhouse,theChineseGeographyMuseum,andotherculturalspots.Theformerresidencehasfourexhibitionhalls,aprivateschool,andagarden.Visitorscanseeoldphotos,books,androomswhereZhangoncelivedandworked.ThedesignofNanyuanfollowsZhang’s“FiveRealms”(“五界”)theory.Thefiverealmsare:theRealmofStars,theRealmofLand,theRealmofAir,theRealmofWater,andtheRealmofLivingThings.Nanyuanisnotonlyabeautifulparkbutalsoanationalpatrioticeducationbaseandascienceeducationcenter.ManystudentscomehereeveryyeartolearnaboutZhang’slifeandhisscientificspirit.86.WherewasZhangXiangwenborn?________________________________________________________________87.WhendidZhangXiangwenpublishChina’sfirstworkonphysicalgeography?________________________________________________________________88.WhatistheQinlingMountains-HuaiheRiverLine?________________________________________________________________.89.Whatcanvisitorsseeinsidetheformerresidence?________________________________________________________________90.WhydomanystudentsvisitNanyuaneveryyear?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达91.2026年6月5日是世界环境保护日，中国的主题为“全面绿色转型，共建美丽中国”，旨在推动绿色生产生活方式，助力美丽中国建设目标实现。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员陈丹，请用英语写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极行动起来保护环境，努力做生态文明理念的积极传播者和模范践行者。倡议要点如下：日常行为学习礼仪，举止文明节约水电，……（举例说明）垃圾分类，不随意扔垃圾低碳出行，坚持步行或骑自行车上学植树绿化，净化空气，减少污染空余时间做志愿者，……期待携手合作，巨大改变，……注意：1.词数90左右，