黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至外研版选择性必修第一册Unit5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Inashop.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aperson.C.Acompany.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetoffworkearlier?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Topickupheruncle.C.Togotoafamilyparty.5.WhencantheflighttoSanFranciscotakeoffagain?A.OnDecember23rd.B.OnDecember24th.C.OnDecember25th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?A.Atabout3:10pm.B.Atabout3:40pm.C.Atabout4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Schoolmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustfinishedhisstudy.B.Hewillgraduatenextweek.C.Hehasaheavyworkschedule.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Arrivingatthecompanyontime.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolorwrappingpaperdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Red.12.Whydoesthewomanbuyagift?A.ForMother’sDay.B.Forhermother’sbirthday.C.Forhersister’sgraduationparty.13.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A£37.B.£35.50.C.£28.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aflightattendant.B.Anairportworker.C.Asaleswoman.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthephone.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Lookforhisluggage.B.Gotothewoman’soffice.C.Takeaphotoofhiskeys.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theunclaimedthingswillbekeptforaboutamonth.B.Thereareninekeysontheman’skeychain.C.Themanfeelsthankfulintheend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthespeakerunabletosleepwell?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehastoworklateeverynight.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyherneighbors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Findagoodjob.B.Movetoanewapartment.C.Buyanapartmentnearheroffice.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Humorous.C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,herearestoriesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory!JaneAusten(1775—1817)Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooksSenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswerereleasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew£10note,remindinguseverydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusall.FlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursingprofession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogetherateamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimeanWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomenwereallowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar.MarieCurie(1867—1934)OneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie,TogetherwithherfellowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries.In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayforthecreationofX-rays.MotherTeresa(1910—1997)InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshedeservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaanddedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especiallyintheIndiancityofKolkata.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.ShethensuggestedgivingallofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata.1.Whyisthe£10notementionedinthetext?A.Toincreasereaders’interestinJaneAusten.B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten’sface.C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten.D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten’sworks.2.Whomadeamarkonnursing?A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale.C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa.3.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon?A.TheywontheNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy.C.Theygavealltheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor.【答案】1.D2.B3.ABJoshPrimmhasjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.He’sshy,anxious,andslowtoadjusttohisnewschool.Thenhemakesafriend—Lyle,acrocodile.Lyleisnoordinarycrocodile.Foronething,hesings.Josh’sparentsareterrifiedofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecomespartofthefamily.WhenMr.Grumps,theirunfriendlyneighbor,threatenstohaveLyletakenaway,thePrimmspulltogethertoprotectthecreature.Lyle,Lyle,Crocodileisamusicalcomedybasedonthepopularchildren’sbooksbyBernardWaber.JoshisplayedbyWinslowFegley,13.Hesaidhecametounderstandtheshyboy.“Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings,”Winslowadded.“Icanrelatetothat.”TheLyleweseeinthemovieiscomputer-animated.He’svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasa“maninasuit”,actorBenPalacios,whobroughtadultLyletolifeontheset.ThismadeiteasierforWinslowtogetintocharacter.“ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIcouldworkwitharealperson,”Winslowsaid.“Iwasabletoreacttohisemotions.”Winslowhasthesameadmirationforeveryoneinvolvedinmakingthemovie.“Allofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffectshavedoneanamazingjob,”hesaid.“It’snotjustmakingLylelookrealistic,butmakinghimalovablecharacter.It’sreallyeasytofallinlovewithhim.”ThefilmalsostarsConstanceWuasJosh’smomandJavierBardemasHectorP.Valenti,Lyle’sowner.“Withalltheseverytalentedpeople,”Winslowsaid,“wemadeanamazingfilmthat’sgreat,hopefully,forallages.”Lyle,Lyle,CrocodileopenedintheatersonOctober7.4.WhatdidLyledointhestory?A.HetaughtJoshtosing. B.HehelpedJoshovercomehisshyness.C.HeinvitedJoshtoacrocodileconcert. D.HecompetedwithJoshinatalentshow.5.WhatisthemovieLyle,Lyle,Crocodilemainlyabout?A.WinslowFegleystrugglestobecomeanactor.B.Lyle,acrocodile,becomesapopstarinNewYorkCity.C.Joshadaptstoanewschoolwiththehelpofacrocodile.D.ThePrimmfamily’sneighbortriestodrivetheirpetcrocodileaway.6.HowdidBen’sLyleaffectWinslow?A.Itchallengedhimtoactagainstapre-recordedvoice.B.Itsimplifiedtheprocessofworkingwithspecialeffects.C.Itallowedhimtopracticecommunicatingwithacrocodile.D.Itenabledhimtoperformbetterinhisrole.7.WhatdoesWinslowFegleyadmireaboutthefilm’sspecialeffectsteam?A.TheirworkwithactorBenPalacios. B.Theircreationofalovablecharacter.C.TheirabilitytomakeLylelookharmless. D.Theircontributiontothefilm’smusic.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.“However,participantsonlyworetheaccelerometersforaweek,whichmightnottracktheirmostregularactivitypatterns,”saidDrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Freemanoftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.8.Whydidtheparticipantswearaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Toremindthemoftheirwork. B.Towarnthemofaccidents.C.Totracktheirphysicalactivity. D.Torecordtheiremotionalchanges.9.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityexercisearerecommendedforadultsinaweek?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast90minutes. D.Atleast150minutes.10.WhydoesFreemanconsiderthestudyhelpful?A.Itgiveshimawaytoguidehispatients. B.Itencourageshimtoworkoutatweekends.C.Itprovidesaneffectivetoolforhisfuturestudy. D.Itallowshimmoretimeforrelaxation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewToolforHeartHealthResearchB.TheImpactofDailyExerciseonHeartHealthCPhysicalActivityPreventsHeartDiseasesinAdultsD.Weekend-onlyWorkoutsAlsoBenefitYourHeartHealth【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.DDAccordingtoCarolHenger,anurbanecologistatFordhamUniversity,around20-30coyotes(郊狼)liveinNewYorkCity,whichwasfirstreportedbytheNewYorkTimes.Accordingtothejournal,coyoteshavebeenspottedwandering(游荡的)areasofNYCasearlyas1994,withproofofbreedinggroupsfirstestablishedin2016.NYCwasn’toriginallyhometocoyotes,asmostofthespeciescamefromtheGreatPlainsandSouthwest.Dr.Hengerestimatesatotalof20—30coyotesarenowresidinginthecity.ManyofthecoyotescurrentlylivinginthecitycanactuallybetracedbacktotheoriginalgroupthatfirstarrivedintheBronx,sotheytrulyaremulti-generationalNewYorkers.Thecuriouscreaturescancoverasmuchas10milesofopenspaceperday—picturetheroutefromWallStreettothetopofCentralPark.SowherearetheylivinginNYC?Well,accordingtoUrbanCoyoteResearch,urbancoyotesliketokeeptheirdistancefromhumans,choosinghabitats(栖息地)inparksorwoodedpatches.SpecificallyinNYC,Dr.Hengerdiscoveredcoyotefeces(粪便)mainlyaroundgreenspacesintheBronxandareasthroughoutQueensovera10-yearspan,sharestheNewYorkTimes.Inrecentyears,NYChasalsoseencoyoteswanderinginCentralPark.Asfordiet,urbancoyoteshadamorespecies-richdietthanthenon-urbancoyotes.Fromplantstorabbits,humanleftoverstorodentsrats,urbancoyotesactuallyhavequiteadiversediet.AndthoughonlyalimitednumberofratsweretracedinurbancoyotefecesaccordingtoDr.Henger,atleastsomething’souttheredealingwiththemuntilthecityhiresaratcatcher!12.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthecoyotes’habitats?A.TheyarenativetoNYC.B.TheywerefirstdiscoveredinCentralPark.C.Theyoftenchangehabitatsthroughouttheirlives.D.TheyoriginallycamefromtheGreatPlainsandSouthwest.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residing”inparagraph3mean?A.Sleeping. B.Hiding. C.Living. D.Visiting.14.Whatcanbeknownabouturbancoyotes?A.TheyareunfamiliarwithNYC. B.Theycanwanderupto10milesinaday.C.Theyprefertoliveinpopulatedurbanareas. D.Theyhavealimiteddietconsistingofonlyplants.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevarieddietofurbancoyotes. B.Safetytipsonlivingwithcoyotes.C.Coyotes’dailymovementsinNYC. D.Thearrivalandsettlementofcoyotes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeBestFriendsTherelationshipbetweenbestfriendsisoneofthemostimportantonesweexperienceinourlives.It’swhywewanttodoasmuchaspossibletomakesureourbestfriendenjoysspendingtimewithus.___16___.Buteveryonceinawhileweneedtoremindourselvesofthethingsthatmakesomefriendsmorespecialthanothers.Staytogether.Bestfriendsdon’thavetodosomethingcrazytohaveagoodtime.Sometimes,it’senoughtogoovertooneofyourhousesandjusthangout.Inviteyourfriendoverevenwhenyoudon’thavesomethingspecialplanned.___17___.Sharehappymoments.Asyouspendtimetogether,therewillbemomentsthatcausethetwoofyoutobreakintolaughter.___18___.It’llmakethetwoofyousmileandstartlaughingagainaswellasremindbothofyouofallthehappymomentsthatyou’vesharedwitheachother.___19___.Weallhavemomentsinlifewhenwefeelbad.Ifyourfriendisupset,talktothemandencouragethemtoexpresswhythey’refeelinglow.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective(角度)andoffercomfort.They’llseehowimportanttheyaretoyouandreturnthefavorwhenyouneedit.Accepttheirweaknesses.Nooneisperfect.___20___.Don’ttrytochangethingsaboutyourfriendthatyouthinkarebadorholdingthemback.Theyprobablyknowwhattheyarejustasmuchasyoudo.Intime,youmayrealizethattheseweaknessesarewhatdrewthetwoofyoutogetherinthefirstplace.A.ViewfriendsasfamilymembersB.MostofthetimethatcomesnaturallyC.Bethereforyourfriendwhenthey’resadD.Justenjoyeachother’scompanyandrelaxE.RememberthesetimesandbringthemuplaterF.ThesethingswillbreakupyourfriendshipforeverG.Soyoushouldn’texpectperfectionfromyourbestfriend【答案】16B17.D18.E19.C20.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____21____WajimainIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear’sDay,leavingatleast202people____22____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.Minamidanicouldhardly____23____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____24____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____25____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____26____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____27____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____28____notjustforthefish,butto____29____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____30_____othersinWajimatorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____31_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____32_____caughtinotherports,asWajima’sportandtheboatstherewere_____33_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____34_____.SomeinWajimahave_____35_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringWajimaback,Minamidanisaid.21.A.stopped B.created C.benefitted D.shook22.A.proud B.guilty C.dead D.grateful23.A.speak B.refuse C.study D.escape24.A.outdated B.far C.small D.damaged25.A.built B.lost C.bought D.visited26.A.lucky B.kind C.honest D.careful27.A.predicts B.believes C.promises D.worries28.A.backyard B.office C.apartment D.store29.A.charge B.represent C.see D.understand30.A.beaten B.joined C.allowed D.ordered31.A.restart B.replace C.remember D.recommend32.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.fish33.A.secretly B.badly C.partly D.possibly34.A.school B.bed C.sea D.dinner35.A.checkedout B.wakenup C.givenup D.laindown【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afashioncompany___36___(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns___37___designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.They___38___(introduce)theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamtostartonthepathofqipaodesign,___39___initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey___40___theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.Thesedesignsarenowused___41___(train)AImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis___42___majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe___43___(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas___44___(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.Today,theteam’sqipaocan____45____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferences.【答案】36.established37.and38.introduced39.which##who40.to41.totrain42.a43.information44.significantly45.befound第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们在下周的英语课上分享一次自己的幽默经历。请你准备一份发言稿,内容包括:1.讲述你的幽默故事;2.描述你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.I’dliketoshareafunnyincidentthathappenedtomelastweek.Iwasrushingtoschoolandaccidentallyputontwodifferentshoes.WhenIgottoclass,myfriendscouldn’tstoplaughing.Itwasembarrassingatfirst,butIsoonrealizedthehumorinthesituation.Ifeltabitsilly,butitalsotaughtmetoslowdownandpaymoreattentiontodetails.It’sadayIwon’tforget,andit’sagreatremindertofindhumorinlife’ssmallthings.Thankyouforlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquietneighborhoodwherethewindwhisperedthroughthetreesandthesoundofdistantcarswasarareinterruption,theWilsonfamilyenjoyedtheirpeacefulhome.Theirhouse,surroundedbyagardenfullofgreenery,wasapictureoffamilyhappiness.Nexttothem,inalonelycourtyard,livedanoldman,Mr.Thompson,wholivedalone.Heusedtobeateacher,butnowhe’sretired.Mr.Thompson’shealthwasn’twhatitusedtobe.Hischildren,nowgrown,livedfarawayinanoisycity,leavinghimoftenalone.TheWilsons-Max,Sarah,andtheirtwochildren-werehisfrequentvisitors,ensuringhehadcompanionshipandassistance.Mr.Thompson,inturn,wasacaringneighbor,alwayswillingtowatchovertheWilsons’childrenandpets.Onewinter,Mr.Thompsonhadfellontheiceandhurthisleg.ItwasMaxwhohadrushedtohelphim,makingsurehewassafeandcomfortable