广东省广州市白云区广云外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研模拟练习七年级英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末调研模拟练习七年级英语一、语音辨析（找出划线部分读音不同的一项）1.A．wearB．clearC．hearD．nearly2.A．saltB．mostC．outsideD．usually3.A．goodB．eagerC．orangeD．golden4.A．quietB．uniqueC．queenD．quick5.A．matchB．achieveC．cheerfulD．character二、语法选择Everyoneneedsfriends!Thereisasaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!”And___6___sayingshowsusthatourtruefriendswillhelpwhenweareintrouble.Ifwewanttomake___7___friends,weshouldkeepthefollowingsinmind.Firstly,we___8___befriendly.Weshouldsmileatotherswhenwemeetpeoplearoundus.Smileatsomeone___9___wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.___10___toremembernames.Itmakesournewfriendsfeelhappywhenwecallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemwarmfeeling.Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem___11___weremembertheirnames.Ifwedon’tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,weshouldappeartobefriendly,too.Don’targue,butdiscuss.Listentoourfriendscarefullywhenthey___12___.Wealwayslosefriendsifwearguetoomuch.Friendlypeopleconsiderothers,andtheydon’talwaysthinkof___13___.Whenwedon’twanttothinkofothers,wewilllosefriends___14___.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,wecanmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople___15___allovertheworld,malesorfemales,adultsorchildren.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.6.A．aB．anC．theD．/7.A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few8.A．mayB．mustC．wouldD．could9.A．ifB．andC．orD．but10.A．TryB．TriesC．TriedD．Trying11.A．soB．untilC．becauseD．though12.A．talksB．talkedC．aretalkingD．weretalking13.A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves14.A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．easily15.A．inB．fromC．nearD．about三、完形填空Iusedtohuntandkilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___16___inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad___17___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___19___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto___20___withastart(惊吓).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid.Forafullygrown-upbuck,hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___22___now.Abigbuckcandoalotofharmtome.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe___23___it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Andhisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimmylastsandwich.Well,he___24___wenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.Idecidedto___25___huntingfromthatdayon.16.A．excitementB．troubleC．angerD．sadness17.A．beautifulB．cleanC．warmD．new18.A．dirtyB．quietC．funD．small19.A．tellB．seeC．callD．miss20.A．runB．playC．smileD．communicate21.A．feelingsB．habitsC．gunsD．clothes22.A．calmB．nervousC．angryD．painful23.A．refusedB．stoppedC．helpedD．liked24.A．finallyB．alwaysC．usuallyD．actually25.A．lookupB．giveupC．liftupD．pickup四、阅读理解AItwasacoldnightlastwinter.Aftercyclingeightkilometers,IreachedShanghaiSouthRailwayStation.Itwas22:21p.m.,justintimetocatchthelastbushome.AsItookoutmytransportationcard,thedrivergavemeanodandsaid,“Youagain?Youalwaysgethomethislate.”Iwasabitsurprisedthatherememberedme,butperhapsitwasn’tsosurprising.Ioftentookthelastbus.Somenights,Iwastheonlypassengerthewholeway.“Yeah,work’sbeenreallybusylately,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoudo?”“I’maneditor(编辑)ataneducationalnewspaper,”Ireplied.“Oh,mynephew’saneditor,too.It’satiringjob,isn’tit?”“Itsureis.There’salottotakecareofbeforeeverything’sreadytoprint.Drivingabusseemslesstiring.Youcanevenenjoytheviewwhiledriving,can’tyou?”“View?”Thedriverlaughedbeforehecontinued.“Imaginedrivingthesameroute16timesaday.Foreveryone’ssafety,youmustpayattentiontotheroad.Andonnightshifts,Inevergethomeuntil1a.m.”“Oh!It’sfreezingthislateinthisseason!”“Itis,”thedriveragreed.“ButIlovemyjob.WhenIwasakid,Idreamedofdrivingabus.Itmakesmeproudtogeteveryonetotheirdestinationsafely!”“Iknowthefeeling,”Isaid.“TensofthousandsofchildrenlearnEnglishwithourarticles.ItakeprideintheworkIdo.”Justthen,thescreenonthedashboardlitup.“It’s22:30p.m.,timetoleave!”“Goodforyou,”thedriversaid.Thebusbegantomove,carryingtwotiredbutproudmenthroughthenight.26.Whydidthedriverrememberthewriter?A．Boththewriterandthedriver’snephewworkedaseditors.B．Sometimesthewriterwastheonlyonetakingthefinalbus.C．Thewriteralwaysworeatiredfaceaftercyclingeightkilometers.D．Thedriverpaidattentiontoeverybodyaroundhimwhendriving.27.Whatmadethewriterrealizetheprideinhiswork?A．Thedriverofferedhimabetterjob.B．Herealizededitingiseasierthandrivingabus.C．Thecoldweathermadehimfeelthankfulforhisjob.D．Thedriver’sloveforhisjobmadehimseehisvalueinhisjob.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriver?A．Kindandclever.B．Carefulandproud.C．Hard-workingandstrict.D．Helpfulandsuccessful.29.Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?a.Afteralongbiketrip,Igottothestation.b.Thebusleftattherighttime.c.Bothofusshowedourloveforourjobs.d.Wediscussedthedifficultiesinourjobs.e.WhenItookthebus,thedrivergreetedme.A．a,d,c,e,bB．a,e,d,c,bC．e,b,c,a,dD．e,c,b,a,d30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A．MorethanajobB．BeingagooddriverC．ThebestjobintheworldD．GreatdreamsbetweenthemBDoyoustillremembertherobotsintheYanggedanceperformanceattheSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会)?TheyweremadebyaroboticscompanyinHangzhou.Thecompanyhasnowdevelopedanewproduct—theG1Bionicrobot.Itcanwalkandrunondifferenttypesofgroundorevenplaykungfu.Inthepast,human-likerobotshadahardtimekeepingbalanceonroughground.Whenwewalk,westretchoutoneleg,leanforwardabit,andquicklymovetheotherlegforward.Butwhenatwo-leggedrobotdoesthisonroughground,itcaneasilyfalldown.TheG1Bionicrobotsolvesthisproblemwithsomehigh-techdevices.Itssensors(传感器)andspecialcameraactaspowerfuleyes.Thesensorsuselasers(镭射)tohelpitseeallarounditin360degrees.Andthecameratellsithowfarawaythingsare.Besides,therobothasmotorsonitsjoints(关节).Themotorschangehowharditpushesitslegssothattherobotcanadjustitselftoavoidfalling.Ontopofthat,therobothasbuilt-inAI.Itsdevelopersfilmedhumansmovingondifferenttypesofground.TheAIhaslearnedfromthesevideosanditcancontroltherobottomoveinthesameway.Therobotwalksandrunsacrosstraintracksandoverrocks.Itevengoesupanddownhills.Therobotcanreachthespeedofupto7.2kilometersperhour.That’sfasterthanmostpeopledo.Waytogo,G1!31.Accordingtothearticle,inthepast,human-likerobotsmetproblemin________.A．walkingonroughgroundB．understandingordersfromhumanC．movingtheotherlegforwardquicklyD．givingperformanceattheSpringFestivalGala32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“powerfuleyes”referto?A．TheG1Bionicrobots.B．Thelasersfromthesensors.C．Therobot’ssensorsandspecialcamera.D．Thehigh-techdevicesofthetraditionalrobots.33.HowcantheAIcontroltherobottomoveinthesameway?A．Byfilminghumans.B．Bywalkingandrunning.C．Bylearningfromthevideo.D．Byobservingtheground.34.IftheG1robotisusedinlife-savingmissions,whichabilitywillbemostuseful?A．Filmingvideos.B．Playingkungfu.C．Dancingonstage.D．Walkingonroughground.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．TointroducetheG1Bionicrobot.B．Tocomparedifferentkindsofrobots.C．Toexplainhowhumanswalkonroughground.D．Toshowtheperformanceoftraditionalhuman-likerobots.CBeginyourreefandrainforestadventureattheTurtleRockCafé.Here,youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandcoffee.Then,takeashortwalktothebeachandjoinOceanSafari—thefastestboattourtotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁).There,youwillseeamazingviewsofthereef.Prefertorelax?TheDaintreeRainforestisagoodchoiceforyou.Lovesnorkelling?SnorkelintheGreatBarrierReef?JoinourTurtleTrippertour!Here,fishswimaroundyou,andbeautifulcoralsstretchoutbelowjustlikeanunderwaterflowergarden.Thebestpart?MORETHANTHAT!Don’tmissthemust-seeattractions—thegreenrainforestandthebluereef.Loveseaanimals?Youcanswimwithseaturtlesintheclearbluewater!Watchthemeatseaplantsorrestonthesoftcoral.Youmayalsoseecolorfulfish,bigclamsandstarfish.Wonderfulmemorieslikethesesometimesonlyhappenonceinalifetime.Thistriphaseverything—goodfood,fastboats,lovelyanimals,andbeautifulnature.Comeandseewherethegreenforestmeetsthebluesea!OCEANSAFARIFARESTOURINCLUSIONSAdult(15+yrs)$200*VisitingtheGreatBarrierReefsites.*Twohoursexploringtheunderwaterworld.*Allsnorkellingequipment.*Personalsnorkelinstruction.*Freepick-upanddrop-off.Foryoursafety,makesuretobuyyourowntravelinsurance(保险)beforethetour.Children(2-14yrs)$130Family(2adults,2children)$600Swimsuitforrent(students&retireesfree)$8ContactusOceanSafariPhone:0740980006E-mail:tours@.auWebsite:

.au36.WheredoestheOceanSafaristart?A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．TheDaintreeRainforest.C．TheTurtleRockCafé.D．TheOceanSafariBeach.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitiescanyoudoduringthetrip?①takeaboattour②fishalongthereef③snorkelinthesea④restoncorals⑤swimwithseaturtlesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤38.IfSusantakespartinthisactivitywithherhusbandandtwochildren,howmuchshouldshepay?A．$200. B．$600. C．$800. D．$660.39.Whatservicedoesthetourinclude?A．Travelinsurance. B．Mealsatthecafe.C．Giftsforyourfriends. D．Instructionforsnorkelling.40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．InaGeographybook. D．Inanenvironmentalreport.DAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.___41___Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.___42___Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.___43___Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.___44___Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.___45___Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercatch.A．Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.B．Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C．Hismothercarrieshim.D．Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.E．Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.E下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。A．Itsflowerslooklikeflyingegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant’sflowerslooklikeflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsinEasternAsia.B．AninterestingplantinNorthAmericaeats“meat”.Whenaninsect(昆虫)comesnearitsleaves,theleavescloseuptightlyuntiltheinsectdies.Then,itenjoysitsdeliciousmeal.C．Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“laughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.D．ThisplantgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem(茎).Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitalivingfossil.E.Whenthistreeishurt,akindofredliquidwillcomeout.Itlookslikeblood.Peoplesayitwillcrywhenitishurt.ItgrowsinWesternAfrica.

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Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.

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Jackiesaidhesawabird-likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.

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Candy’sbestfriendisnothappy.Shewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendlaugh.

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Tonynoticesthatthereisaplant.Theleavesmaycloseuptightlytogetitsfood.

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Lucia’sclassmatedoesn’tbelievetreesgethurtsometimes.Hewantstoshowher.五、任务型阅读YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist,andheisknownasthe“fatheroftheHydrogenBomb(氢弹)”.YuMinwasborninTianjinin1926.In1946,YuwenttoPekingUniversitytostudyphysics.In1961,whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingthehydrogenbomb,heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn’tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina’sownhydrogenbombquickly,Yuworkedtirelessly.Heguidedhisteamtocreatebreakthroughsandformacompletedesignofthehydrogenbombafterthreemonthsofcalculations(计算).Afterworkinginahardenvironmentforalongtime,hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.On16October1964,China’sfirstatomicbombexploded(爆炸)successfully.Later,on17June1967,China’sfirsthydrogenbombexploded,makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomicbombtohydrogenbomb,muchquickerthantheUSA(about7.5years),France(about8.5years)ortheUK(about4.5years).Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999,gettingthe“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward”forhiswork,togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong,QianSanqiang,QianXuesenandDengJiaxian.In2015,YuwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019,Yupassedaway,leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.51.WherewasYuborn?________________________________52.WhatdidYustudyatuniversity?________________________________53.HowlongdidYukeephisworkasecret?________________________________54.WhendidChina’sfirstatomicbombexplodesuccessfully?________________________________55.WhatawarddidYuwinin2015?________________________________六、短文填空A首字母填空Batteryisusedinfamiliesandmachines.Thechemicalsinsideitcanp___56___electricity.It’squiteconvenientforhumans’lives.Nowanoldbatteryisgettingamakeover(改造)andcangiveelectriccarsmoreenergytorun.Thenickel-Iron(镍铁)batterywasi___57___over100yearsagoandnowscientistsinHarvardUniversityhaveimprovedittoworkinminutesandgiveoffenergyquickly.Thiscanhelpelectriccarsrunfaster.What’smore,thiskindofbatteryislessh___58___thanthecommonones.Thisnewkindofbatteryhasn’tbeenusedindailylives,butpeoplearealli___59___init.Scientistssaytheyareworkinghardtomakeitintomarketassoonaspossible.Theybelievethatthebatterywillmakeanothergreatc___60___forpeople’slives.B语法填空DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby___61___(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe___62___(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.Thefirstversetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthepolicemenwhohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes___63___Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How___64___(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.LiBaiandhispoemsplay___65___importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What’syourfavoritepoem?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Amanda七、书面