人教版英语-中考专项练习-阅读理解题

中考英语专项练习阅读理解题

A（2013•北京）

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.When

Iboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom1开花）

andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihad

theplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlooked

atit,butthereweren?tanyflowersorpleasant

smell.1wasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttojasmine

myfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.

WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedout

totouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldntt

helpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandful

oftheseflowers,Tsuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearfor

herjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;

regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatient

andletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenext

week.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeI

amgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginour

life,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethat

patiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhadit

for.

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeks

D.twomonths

2.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.

surprised

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

B（2013•贵州遵义）

OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefell

andbrokehisarm.

Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.

Thenheputthearminacast（石膏）.Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.

“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth.vThedoctorsaid,

“Thatwillgivethebone（骨头）achancetogetwell”.

Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorused

alargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTony'sarmoutofthe

cast.

“Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony“heasked.

Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoon

hecouldmoveiteasily.

“Yes,it'sfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”

“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore."thedoctorsaid,

“Justexerciseitalittleeveryday.”

“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar”Tonyasked.

Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill."Hesaid,“youwi11

havenoproblems.”

"That'sgoodnews."Tonysaid,uBecauseIcouldn,tplayit

atallbefore.

1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm

A.HewashitbyacarB.HefelloffabikeC.Aguitar

fellonhim

2.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast

A.OneweekB.FourweeksC.Afewdays

3.HowwasTony,sarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast

A.ItwasOKB.ItwashurtC.Itwas

worse.

4.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff

A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC.

Exercisehisarm.

5.WhywasTonypleased

A.Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.

B.Thedoctorsaidhedidn,thavetoworkagain

C.Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.

C[2013山东临沂】

Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadto

staywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200daysLifeof

Pi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）,themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector

（导演），LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.

Piisaboy.Ueliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautiful

Indiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.

Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,Hewillsell

allhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwith

allthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴风雨）hitstheirshipat

nightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors（生还者）arehimselfand

alargetigercalledParkeronan8meterboat.

Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothat

hehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetiger

duringa227-daysailonthesea.

ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel'sbookofthe

samename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscusses

notonlyhopebutalsorelationship（关系）betweenhumansandnature.

IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dfor

hisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.

LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.

B）阅读表达。依据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.WheredoesPi'sfatherdecidetomove

2.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight

3.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger

4.Whatdoesthemoviediscuss

5.HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie

D（2013•湖南娄底）

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayis

easierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblems

ispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Ttisbeginningtoharm

ourhealthandevenourlife.

Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethere

werentsomanypeople.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themore

pollution.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'snotgoodfor

livingthingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburnanythingbadforair

inhousesandfactoriesinthecity.S02isnowthemostdangerous

pollution.It'spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's

besttorideabicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplearetired.It's

becausecarsaremoreconvenient（便利的），somorepeoplegotowork

bycar,andthenthesituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshould

makeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircars

intothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.

1.Fromthepassage,lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenew

problems,oneofthebiggestproblemsis.

A.foodB.pollutionC.traffic

2.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsobecausethere

weren'tsomanypeople.

A.serious

3.Whatkindofpollutionis;stillthemostserious

A.NoiseWaterC.Air

4.Whydon'tmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle

A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremore

convenient.

C.Becausepeoplearetired.

5.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotowork

inthefuture

A.Takingacar.B.TakingabusC.Ridinga

bike.

E（2013•江苏泰州）

What'sgoingtohappeninthefutureWillrobotscontrolour

planetWil1computersbecomesmarterthanusNotlikely.

Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikely

tohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.

Nowwhenweuseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline,moneyisspent

withoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.

Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.

Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.

WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotaccepted

everywhere.Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreported

thatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,and

theUSmightbenext.

Bionic（仿生的）eye

Tt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.People

whoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback一bywearing

bioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuse

acamerato“see"theenvironmentandsenddata（数据）tothemind.

Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclear

shapes.Ahighresolution（高清的）imagecouldbejustafewyears

away.

Self—drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tget

distracted（分钟）byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethe

window.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowitto

stickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakea

napwhi1ethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswould

bewidelyaccpted.

1.hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.

A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.America

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney

A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.

B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.

C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.

D.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.

B.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.

C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.

D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself-drivingcars

areused.

4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.

A.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceand

technology

D.trafficandjourney

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted（预料）fromthepassage

A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-driving

B.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.

C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.

D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.

F（2013•四川宜宾）

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobe1Prizein

Literaturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoa

farmer,sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandong

Province,isthefirstChinesenationaltowinthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,life

wasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.These

thingshaveinfluencedMoYan'slaterwritings.

60-year-old陶rAGeuaVye（朴槿惠）waselected（选举）

thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.

1Shebecomesthecountry,sfirstfemaleheadofstate

□andhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwill

becomeapresidentwhoputspeople'slivingbefore

anythingelse,“shetoldthecheeringPeoplin

centralSeoulassheacceptedherwin."Iwillkeep

mypremises.”

BarackObama（borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,who

waselectedthe44"PresidentoftheUnitedStates

!in2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,

fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney.

ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityand

HarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.And

hismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.

A.bigB.poorC.richD.small

2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn

A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In

1987.

3.WherewasBarackObamaborn

A.TnKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.In

Hawaii.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages

A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.

B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.

C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyinthe

election.

D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.

5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.

A.anemailB.aletterC.newsD.anad

G（2013•广东梅州）

WhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouseHowv/ill

youescapeDoyouknowhowtosaveyourselfPleasereadthefollowing

passage.

Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuring

afirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucan

useandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼

梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindows

ispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleast

chanceofseriousinjury（受伤）.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.

Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburning

building.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besure

tokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintothe

room.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair

ratherthansmokethatmay1eak（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethose

thatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptotheground

moresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes

（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall（使势头减弱）.

1.Itisimportantto.

A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahigh

burninghouse

C.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropen

2.FromParagraph3,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethrough

thewindows.

A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyoulireonalower

floor

C.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenorope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright

A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefire

escape.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Ofcourse,itistojumpashortwaythantostayina

buildingonfire.

A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.

moredifficult

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis

A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.Waitingforhelp

C.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurning

House

H（2013•新疆阜康、米泉）

TheVoiceofChinawashotduringthesummerof2012!

TheVoiceofChinaisthelargemusicshowinChina.Thisshow

isalsotheonlyonewhichregardstheVoiceastheonlyruler.It

premieredat21:15onJuly13,2012,ontheZhejiangTelevision.

Ithasattractedgreatattention.Theshowbecameanovernight

sensation.

Thefirstseasonused“Realvoice,realmusic”asitsslogan.

Asamentor（导师），singerslikeLiuHuan,NaYing,YuChengqingand

YangKunwillberesponsibleforseekingworld-shakingvoicesof

Chinainthefollowingthreeandahalfmonths,throughfourstages,

namely,“blindchoosing"，“selecting”，“teamPK”and“yearly

grandceremony.

ItisreallyaniraclethatTheVoiceofChinacanstandou:in

thefloodoftoday'stalentshowsinChinaandattractstheaudience.

Agreatmanyofaudiencesaidthiswillbethebesttelevisionshow

inthissummer.TheywereallproudforthesegoodvoicesofChina.

Thestudents'beautifulvoicesmovedeveryone.XuHaixing,a

girlfromChengdu,sang“Self"torealizeherfather'sdreamand

LiuHuanwasmovedtotearsbyhersong.HuangYongsang“InSpring”

showinghispersistenceonhisdreamandYangKuncriedforthis.

TheblindgirlZhangYuxia,abuskerfromTaiwan,playedwhile

singing.Shewaspraisedas“DengLijunNo.2"forheruniquevoice,

andhersincerefeelingstouchedeverybody.NaYingwenttothestage

tosingwiththestudentstogetherfortwotimes.

TheVoiceofChinacastsoffmagnificentclothesandwonderful

dancing.Itregards“inspiration”and“professionalism“asthe

rulerofmusic.Thesingerusestheirsongstotelltheirreal

storiesandthehappinessoflife.

依据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1.IfyouwanttobethewinnerofTheVoiceofChina,youmust

A.haveagood-lookingB.havespecialtalent

C.haveawonderfulvoiceD.danceandsingwell

2.TherightorderofTheVoiceofChina'sprogramis.

b.blindchoosing.c.selectinga.teamPKd.yearlygrand

ceremony

A.cbadB.beadC.cabdD.dcab

3.FromthepassageweknowLiuHuanwasdeeplymovedby_____song.

A.NaYing,sB.XuHaixing,sC.HuangYong'sD.Zhang

Yuxia's

4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence

A.通宵节目B.无与伦比C.一夜成名D.彻夜难眠

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage

A.ThebesttitleofthepassageisTheVoiceofChina.

B.TheVoiceofChinalastthre