2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考英语四模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考英语四模试卷一、选择题1.OpenClaw（小龙虾AI）is________newAItechnologyintroducedin2026.With________technology，peoplecaneasilygetwonderfulsuggestionsbysharingtheirworrieswithit.（）A.

the；a B.

the；the C.

a；the2.—Whichofthetwobookswillyoulikebetter？

—I'lltake________，becauseIthink________ofthemisveryimportanttome.（）A.

neither，neither B.

all，each C.

both，every3.—IheardyourparentstookyoutoInnerMongolia（内蒙古）onChildren'sDay.

—Yes，itwaswonderfultosee________littlesheeponthegrasslandandenjoythesunshine.（）A.

alot B.

so C.

such4.—Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuythisshirt________mydad，butitisalittledear.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Ibelievetherearemanywaystoexpressyourlove________him.（）A.

to；for B.

for；for C.

for；to5.—Whichdoyouenjoy________yourweekends，doingsportsorplayinggames？

—Ienjoydoingsportswithmyfriendsonweekends.（）A.

spending B.

beingspent C.

tospend6.--Whatareyourideasfor

airpollution？

--Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.（）A.takingdown B.turningdown C.cuttingdown7.Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.InChineseculture，thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.People______thedragon______ancienttimes.（）A.

admired，when B.

haveadmired，since

C.

haveadmired，for 8.—Howmuchdoyouhave________thenewbooks？

—500yuan.AlthoughIhavespentalot，Imustgainmore.（）A.

paidfor B.

cost C.

topayfor9.—Dearboysandgirls，doyoustillremember

fouryearsago？

—Torealizeourdreams!（）A.howyoucamehere B.whatdidyoucomeherefor

C.whyyoucamehere 10.—Theweatherchangesalotthesedays.Sowhatwillyoudoifit________tomorrow？

—Well，I'mnotsure.Imaywatchamovieathomeifthere's_______.（）A.rains，rain B.willrain，rainy C.rains，raining二、阅读理解

Myparentsseldomencouragedmetoaskforhelp，soItrained

(11)

tobecomeasindependentaspossible.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp，Iwouldbeaproblemtootherpeople.

Afewyearsago，Iwasonatrip.Inordertosavemoney，Iplannedtostay

(12)

，inastranger'shousebycouchsurfing（沙发借宿）.WhenIarrivedinthehost'scity，itwasraininghard.

Myhostwasverylivelyand

(13)

.Sheinvitedmetogoforawalkwithheraroundhercity.Atthattime，Ididn'thavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskher

(14)

shehadanyshoesforme，butIdidn'twanttotroubleher.

(15)

，Isaidnothing.

Itwasreallycoldoutside，andtheheavyrainmademyshoeswet.Whenwegothomethreehourslater，Ihadlostallfeelingsinmyfeet.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn'task.Iwouldn'taskasimplethinglike"Hey，

(16)

youfindapairofgoodshoesforme？"

Fromthatday，Itriedhardto

(17)

overcomingmyfearofasking.Ithastakenmealongtime.Frommyexperiences，I'vediscoveredthatpeoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp.What'smore，Ihavefinallyrealizedthataskingisn'tasignof

(18)

.Askinggivesyoutheopportunity（机会）

(19)

thekindnessofothers.

Soask.Theworstthatcanhappenisa"no".Thebestthatcanhappenisanexperienceyou'llnever

(20)

.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.myself B.themselves C.herself12.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere13.A.friendly B.actively C.politely14.A.whether B.that C.what15.A.Fortunately B.Finally C.Firstly16.A.should B.must C.could17.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeaction18.A.weakness B.kindness C.sadness19.A.discovered B.todiscover C.discovering20.A.form B.remember C.forgetLDifferent

Foundations

（基金会）

in

China

Countriesusuallyhavemanyfoundationsfulloflove，sodoesChina.Youmusthaveknownsomeofthem，nowlet'slookatthreeofthemandtrytofindsomethingwecandotohelpothers.

FayeWongandLiYapeng'sSmileAngelFoundationwasfoundedonNovember21st，2006.Itcollected8.45millionyuanatthecharityparty!Infact，thefoundationcollected12millionyuanuntiltheendofthatyear，includingthedonationsfromthecharityparty.Theaimofthefoundationwastohelpthechildrenwithcleft（裂开的）palates（腭）.Theageofthechildrenisbelow14yearsold.Itwassaidthatthemoneywouldbeabletohelp2400childrenwithcleftlipandpalate.TomakeChinahaveasustainable（可持续的）energyinthefuture，theEnergyFoundationisincreasingenergyefficiencyandpromoting（促进）theuseofrenewableenergysources.ThisprogrammehasoperatedinChinasince1999.Asmallnumberofprojectsaredirectlymanagedbytheprogramme.Supportisgivenforworkinsixareas，suchasbuildings，industry，transportationandsoon.TheChinaCharitableFoundationwasfoundedin1994andhaskeptrelationswiththeGraceChildrenFoundationinAmericasince1999.TheGraceChildrenFoundationprovidesassistanceforChina'sorphans.Meantime，theChinaCharitableFoundationhasdistributed（分配）thedonationstomorethan10orphanages（孤儿院）.TheorphanswearthoseclothesandfeelthelovingkindnessfromtheirAmericanfriends.TheChinaCharitableFoundationandtheGraceChildrenFoundationareexpectingtohavefurthercooperationinhelpingorphansinfuture.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.HowmuchdidtheSmileAngelFoundationcollectexceptthedonationsduringthecharitypartyin2006？______A.12millionyuan B.8.45millionyuan C.3.55millionyuan22.WhocanacceptthehelpfromtheSmileAngelFoundation？______A.Thechildrenwithcleftlipandpalate.

B.TheorphansinChina

C.Thepoorchildren23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？______A.SmileAngelFoundationhashelpedfewerthantwothousandchildren.

B.TheEnergyFoundationtriesbesttomakeChinahaveasustainableenergyfuture.

C.TheorphanswearthoseclothesandfeelthelonelyheartfromtheirAmericanfriends.24.HowmanyareaswilltheEnergyFoundationgivesupport？______A.six B.five C.four25.Inwhatkindofmagazinecantheinformationaboveprobablybefound？______A.ScienceTime B.Public-benefitLife

C.NatureWeekly

Onceuponatime，anoldgentlemanlikedtravellingalot.Andheoftentravelledsomewhereonhisown.Buthiseyesightwasreallypoor，andhecouldn'tseeanythingclearlyifitwasfar.Oneday，hecametostayinahotelroomwithabottleofwineineachhand.Onthewall，therewasaflywhichhemistookforanail（钉子）.Sothemomenthehungabottleon，thebottlefelldownandwasbroken，andthewinesplit（裂开）alloverthefloor.Whenawaitressdiscoveredwhathadhappened，sheshoweddeepsympathy（同情）forhimanddecidedtodohimafavor.

Sothenextmorning，whenhewasouttakingawalkintheroofgarden，shestuckanailexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.

Nowtheoldmanenteredhisroom.Thesmellofthesplitwineremindedhimoftheaccident.Whenhelookedupatthewall，hefoundtheflywasthereagainhewalkedtoitcarefullyandclappeditwithallhisstrength.Onhearingaloudcry，thekind-heartedwaitressrushedin.Tohergreatsurprise，thepooroldmanwastheresittingonthefloor，histeethclenched（咬）andhisrighthandbleeding.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）26.Theoldgentlemanlikedtravellingbyhimself.______27.Thenextmorning，awomanwhoworkedinthehotelnailedexactlywheretheflyhadstayed.______28.Thewaiterwhoservedtheoldmaninthehoteliskind.______29.Theoldgentlemanhurtthewaitressbecauseofpooreyesight.______30.Infact，aflyandtwobottlesappearedintheoldgentleman'sroominthisstory.______N

Tryingtoloseweightcanbedifficult，andwhileweallknowexerciseanddietarebothbasicneeds，whichoneismoreimportant？

Ifyouhadtochoose，shouldyoubehittingthegym，oreatingsalads？Therearemanywaysyoucanburnafewhundredcalories（卡路里）：runningfor20minutes，anhourofswimming，orsingingyourfavoritesong23times.Butthepointis，ittakestimetoburnalotofcaloriesevenwiththemosttiringactivity，nottomentionthetimespentonthewaytothegym，andthenbackhometocleanup.

Now，comparethistothenumberofcaloriesinachocolatebar，whichisoftenover200calories.Youcouldeitherwalkforaboutanhourtoburnthe200calories，oryoucouldsimplynoteatthatchocolatebar.Whichsoundseasiertoyou？Howaboutrunningfor30minutesdailyorcuttingoutthosetwocansofsoda？Manyphysicians（医师）pointoutthattherearealotofhigh-sugar，high-fat，high-caloriefoodswecouldcutoutfromourdiet，toseeweightlossresultsmorequickly.Andstudiesalsoshowthatdietdoesactuallyplayabiggerroleinweightlossthanexercise.Asurveyof2000childrenfoundthatthelevelofphysicalactivitywasnotthemainreasonfortheirweight.Andastudyof3000adultsdiscoveredthatcuttingdowncalorieswasconnectedtogreaterweightlossthanexercisealone.

Ofcourse，exercisehasmanyhealthadvantagesbesidesweightloss，likeslowingtheagingprocessandimprovingmental（心理）health.Butattheendoftheday，ifyouexpecttoloseweightandtendtogetabetterdeal，you'dbetterfocusonyourdietfirst.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword"loss"mostprobablymeans______.A.theactofreducingsomething

B.thestateofbeingheavy

C.thefeelingofbeinghungry32.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.thereisalotofhigh-sugar，highfat，high-caloriefoodsinourdailydiets

B.exerciselikewalkingplaysanimportantpartinkeepingourbodieshealthy

C.yourdiethasagreaterinfluenceonyourweightlossthanexercise33.Theenergyinachocolatebar______.A.isasmuchastheenergyweneedforsingingasong23times

B.maybeburntbywalkingforabouthalfanhour

C.shouldnotbeaddedtoadietwhenyouwanttoloseweight34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Asurveyof3000childrenfoundoutthatcuttingdowncaloriesismoreimportant.

B.Exercisehasmanyhealthadvantagesbesideshelpingusloseweight.

C.Infact，exerciseisnotneededwhenwewanttoloseweight.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseasthetitleofthepassage？______A.ExerciseComparedWithDiet

B.TheImportanceofLosingWeight

C.DifferentDiets

Volunteerisfunandrewarding，butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer，youneedtolearnmore.

(1)

Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.

(2)

Ifyou'regoodatyourjob，itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.

(3)

Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp，justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp，askpolitelyforit.Alwaysrememberaperson'sstrengthissmall，butagroupofpeopleisofgreatpower.

Beunderstanding.

(4)

Standingfromotherpeople'spointofviewwillhelpyouunderstandothers'feelingsbetter.

Befriendly.

(5)

Beingavolunteer，youmightmeetnewpeoplewhowanttomakefriendswithyou.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

A.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

B.Don'tgiveotherstroublewhenyouareatwork.

C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D.Treatotherslikefriendsandthey'lldothesameforyou.

E.Youneedtolearnaboutyourjobbeforeyoubegintodoit.

F.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteerjobswell.36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F41.阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

relationships，lasted，honoring，fifth，especially，lively，than，sixthTheDragonBoatFestival，oneofChina'straditionalfestivals，fallsonthe5thdayofthe（1）______lunarmontheveryyear.Thereareallkindsofancientcustomsand（2）______activitiesonthatday.Besides（3）______QuYuan，Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesetraditions'deepmeanings.

Oneofthemostpopularcustomsiseatingzongzi.Peoplebelievethateatingzongziatthefestivalcanbringgoodlucktopeople.Atthesametime，familiesandfriendsgettogethertomakeandsharezongzi，whichmakestheir（4）______closer.Moreimportantly，thepronunciationof"zong"issimilartothatof"zhong"，sopeoplethinkzongzistandsforsuccess，（5）______forstudentsfacingChina'shighschoolandcollegeentranceexams.Anotherexcitingactivityisdragonboatracing.Itshowspeople'sloveforlifeandtheirbestwishesforthefuture.Italsotellsustheimportanceofteamworkandthatworkingtogetherismuchbetter（6）______doingthingsalone.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatreasureofourtraditionalculturethatcarriescourage，strengthandgoodwishes.Ithas（7）______forthousandsofyearsandalsoremindsustovalueourtraditions，understanditstruespiritandpassitdownforever.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

42.

Thesuanpan（算盘）isknownastheoldestcalculator（计算器）intheworld.Ithasbeenusedtocountnumbersformorethanathousandyearsandwasverypopularduringancienttimes.ItisregardedasChina'sfifthgreatestinvention，andwaslistedasICH（非物质文化遗产）.

Thesuanpanisusuallymadeofwood.China'straditionalsuanpanhassevenbeads（算珠）oneachstick.Eachofthetwobeadsontopstandsforfiveunitsandeachofthefivebeadsonthebottomstandsforoneunit.Forexample，ifyoumoveonetopbeadandtwobottombeadsonthesamestick，thetotal（总计）isseven.

Inthepast，usingthesuanpanwasausefulandnecessaryskillinpeople'sdailylives，sopeoplewereaskedtolearnitatanearlyage.Later，withthedevelopmentofelectroniccalculatorsandcomputers，peoplebegantousethesemoreconvenientmoderntoolsinsteadofthesuanpan.

However，manypeoplethinkthesuanpanisstillofgreatvalueinmoderntimesbecauseitcanhelpdevelopchildren'sthinkingabilities.What'smore，itcanhelpdevelopattention.Forexample，whencalculating，childrenneedtousetheireyes，handsandheadsatthesametimetostayfocusedandthinkcarefully.

China'ssuanpanculturehasspreadtootherpartsoftheworldinthepastfewyears.ItisasymbolofwisdomthatshowshowsmartandcreativeChinesepeopleare.

根据短文内容回答问题(1)Howlonghasthesuanpanbeenusedtocountnumbers？

______(2)What'sthetotalifyoumoveonetopbeadandthreebottombeadsonthesamestick？

______(3)Whenwerepeopleaskedtolearnthesuanpaninthepast？

______(4)Whatcanthesuanpanhelpdevelopinmoderntimes？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthesuanpan？

______43.

"Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish"，saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestshereandthereonEarthexceptAntarctica（南极洲）.

Somerubbishseemshelpfultothem，andthisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingthebirdswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmaydomoreharmtobirds.Theharmfulchemicalthingsincigarettesmaymakethebabybirdsgetsickorhaveshorterlives.Ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetfiretothenest.Ifpiecesoffishingnetstrapbirds，itwillbehardlypossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbymistake，theywillalsogethurt.

Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanpollution.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourearth，stoppollutingandloveourlovelybirdfriends.

根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词(1)Agroupofscientistsfrom______lookedintomanystudiesonbirdnestsandfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnests______onEarthexceptAntarctica.(2)Somerubbishseemstobe______tobirds，forexample，cigarettebuttscanprotectthebabybirds______theinsects.(3)Ifpiecesoffishingnetstrapbirds，itwillbealmost______forthemtogetout______.(4)Human______ishavingbadeffects______ourfriendsintheair.44.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

ZhangLinghe，bornonDecember30，1997，isafamousyoungactor.Atpresent，moreandmorepeoplelikehimandpayattentiontohim.He

(1)

（consider）asapositiveexampleforteenagersbyhisfans，particularlybecauseofhishard-workingspirit.Ifwelookbackonhisgrowth，wecanfindhisstoriesare

(2)

（real）inspiringandmeaningful.

Inhisearlyyears，Zhangwasparticularly

(3)

（talent）inmathandphysics.Topeople'ssurpriseandadmiration，heevengot182pointsinmathduringChina'scollegeentranceexam.Whenhewasatuniversity，anunexpectedchangecametohislife

(4)

accident.Aftercarefulthought，Zhangmadeabravedecision

(5)

（challenge）anewareabyenteringtheactingfield，givinguphisdreamofbecomingascientist.

Hispersistence（毅力）inlosingweightisalsoworth

(6)

（praise）.Beforehebecameanactor，Zhang'sweighteverreached100kilos.Throughhealthyeatingandregularexercise，helost25kilosandhisappearancechangedgreatly.Thankstohispersistentspiritandexcellentactingskills，he

(7)

（achieve）greatsuccesssincehestartedhisa