2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题及答案解析

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"hasevolvedfromanichelifestyletoasignificantculturalandeconomicphenomenon.Initially,itwaslargely__1__bytech-savvymillennialsseekingfreedomfromthe9-to-5grind.However,thewidespreadadoptionofremoteworktechnologieshas__2__thedemographic,attractingprofessionalsfromdiversefields.Thisshiftisnotmerelyachangein__3__;itrepresentsafundamentalrethinkingoftherelationshipbetweenworkandlife.Digitalnomadsleveragehigh-speedinternetandcloud-basedtoolstoperformtheirjobswhile__4__theworld.Thislifestyleoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualsto__5__theirschedulesaroundtravelratherthantheotherwayaround.Yet,itisnotwithoutits__6__.Issuessuchasvisaregulations,timezonemanagement,andsocialisolationcan__7__significantchallenges.Despitethesehurdles,theallureremainsstrong.Manynomadsreporthigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionandpersonalfulfillment.Theyarguethatexperiencingdifferentcultures__8__theircreativityandbroadenstheirperspectives.Governmentshavetakennote,withseveralcountries__9__specific"digitalnomadvisas"toattracttheselocation-independentworkers.Thesevisastypicallyoffertaxbreaksandstreamlinedresidencyrequirements,__10__amutuallybeneficialrelationshipbetweenthenomadandthehostnation.Critics,however,pointouttheenvironmentalimpactoffrequenttravelandthepotential__11__onlocalhousingmarkets.Thereisalsothequestionofsustainability;canthislifestyle__12__asworkersageandrequiremorestability?Furthermore,the__13__ofasteadycommunitycanleadtofeelingsofrootlessnessovertime.Economically,theriseofdigitalnomadismisreshapingurbancenters.Asworkersleaveexpensivemetropolisesforcheaperdestinations,thereisa__14__indemandforrealestateandservicesintraditionalbusinesshubs.Conversely,smallercitiesandtropicaltownsareexperiencing__15__economicgrowth,oftenreferredtoasthe"Zoomtowneffect."Ultimately,thedigitalnomadtrendisa__16__ofbroadertechnologicalandsocialchanges.Ithighlightsthegrowingdesireforautonomyandthe__17__ofthetraditionaloffice-boundcareerpath.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itislikelythattheboundariesbetweenwork,travel,andlifewillbecomeevenmore__18__.Whetherthisisapositivedevelopmentremainsamatterof__19__debate,butitsimpactontheglobalworkforceisundeniable.Itisarevolutionthatisjustgetting__20__.1.[A]inhabited[B]populated[C]dominated[D]occupied2.[A]expanded[B]narrowed[C]limited[D]defined3.[A]location[B]scenery[C]geography[D]landscape4.[A]exploring[B]searching[C]looking[D]finding5.[A]arrange[B]organize[C]structure[D]design6.[A]benefits[B]drawbacks[C]profits[D]merits7.[A]present[B]represent[C]pose[D]produce8.[A]inhibits[B]restricts[C]stimulates[D]reduces9.[A]introducing[B]prohibiting[C]rejecting[D]ignoring10.[A]fostering[B]hindering[C]stopping[D]damaging11.[A]strain[B]relief[C]aid[D]gift12.[A]persist[B]cease[C]finish[D]stop13.[A]presence[B]absence[C]lack[D]need14.[A]surge[B]decline[C]peak[D]rise15.[A]stagnant[B]sluggish[C]rapid[D]slow16.[A]reflection[B]rejection[C]denial[D]contradiction17.[A]strengthening[B]weakening[C]enforcement[D]solidification18.[A]distinct[B]blurred[C]clear[D]separated19.[A]subjective[B]objective[C]factual[D]mathematical20.[A]started[B]ended[C]finished[D]completedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsimpactonthecreativeindustries.Fordecades,creativitywasconsideredthefinalfrontierofhumanuniqueness—adomainwheremachinescouldnottreadduetotheirlackofconsciousnessandemotionaldepth.However,recentadvancementsingenerativeAIhavechallengedthisassumption.AImodelscannowproducestunningvisualart,composesymphonies,andwritecoherent,engagingtextthatisoftenindistinguishablefromhuman-createdcontent.ProponentsofAIinartarguethatthesetoolsarenotreplacinghumancreativitybutaugmentingit.TheyviewAIasasophisticatedbrushoradigitalassistantthathelpsartistsovercomecreativeblocksandexplorenewaestheticpossibilities.Byautomatingtediousaspectsofthecreativeprocess,suchasrenderingorcolorcorrection,AIallowsartiststofocusonhigh-levelconceptualizationandstorytelling.Thisdemocratizationofcreativetoolsenablesindividualswithlimitedtechnicalskillstobringtheirimaginativevisionstolife.Conversely,criticsraiseethicalandeconomicconcerns.Theprimaryfearisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomescapableofproducinghigh-qualityworkatafractionofthetimeandcost,thereisagenuineriskthathumanartists,illustrators,andwriterswillfindtheirmarketvaluediminished.Furthermore,therearesignificantcopyrightissues.Generativemodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofexistingwork,oftenwithouttheconsentorcompensationoftheoriginalcreators.Thishasledtolawsuitsandcallsfornewlegalframeworkstoprotectintellectualpropertyintheageofalgorithms.Beyondeconomics,thereisaphilosophicalquestionaboutthenatureofartitself.Ifanalgorithmcreatesamasterpiecebasedonstatisticalpatterns,doesitpossess"intent"?Arthastraditionallybeenamediumforhumanexpression,conveyingcomplexemotionsandculturalcontexts.SomearguethatAI-generatedart,lackinglivedexperience,isinherentlyhollow—asimulationofcreativityratherthantherealthing.Yet,otherscounterthattheemotionalresponseoftheviewervalidatestheart,regardlessofitsorigin.Ultimately,theintegrationofAIintothecreativesectorisinevitable.Thechallengeliesnotinresistingthetechnologybutinadaptingtoit.ThismayinvolveredefiningtheroleoftheartistfromacreatorofrawcontenttoacuratorofAI-generatedoutputs,orestablishingneweconomicmodelsthatcompensatehumancreatorsforthedatausedtotrainmachines.Thefutureofcreativitywilllikelybeahybridone,wherehumanintuitionandmachineefficiencycoexistandcollaborate.21.Theauthormentionsthe"finalfrontierofhumanuniqueness"inorderto______.[A]highlightthesuperiorityofhumanintelligence[B]introducethechallengeAIposestohumancreativity[C]emphasizetheimportanceofconsciousnessinart[D]explainthetechnicallimitationsofearlyAImodels22.ProponentsofAIbelievethatthetechnology______.[A]willeventuallyreplacehumanartists[B]lackstheabilitytounderstandemotions[C]servesasahelpfultoolforhumancreators[D]createsartthatissuperiortohumanwork23.CriticsareconcernedabouttheuseofAIinartmainlybecauseof______.[A]itsinabilitytoproducehigh-qualitycontent[B]theethicalandeconomicrisksitinvolves[C]thedifficultyofoperatingthecomplexsoftware[D]thelackofaestheticbeautyinAI-generatedwork24.ThephilosophicalquestionregardingAIartcenterson______.[A]thecostofproduction[B]thecopyrightownership[C]thepresenceofartisticintent[D]thetechnicalcomplexityofthealgorithms25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewonthefutureofart?[A]AIwillcompletelydominatethecreativeindustries.[B]Humanartistswillinevitablylosetheirjobs.[C]CreativitywillbeacollaborationbetweenhumansandAI.[D]LegalframeworkswillstopthedevelopmentofAIart.Text2Theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisaccelerating,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandtheincreasingeconomicviabilityofgreentechnologies.Solarandwindpower,onceconsideredexpensiveandunreliable,arenowthecheapestsourcesofnewelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.However,thisrapidshiftbringswithitacomplexsetofchallengesregardinggridstabilityandthesupplyofcriticalminerals.Renewableenergysourcesareinherentlyintermittent;thesundoesnotalwaysshine,andthewinddoesnotalwaysblow.Thisvariabilityposesasignificanthurdleforgridoperatorswhomustmaintainaprecisebalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Toaddressthis,massiveinvestmentsarebeingmadeinenergystoragetechnologies,particularlylithium-ionbatteries.Whilebatterycostshaveplummetedoverthelastdecade,scalingupstoragetosupportafullyrenewablegridrequiresasupplychainthatiscurrentlyunderstrain.Thestrainstemsfromtheintensedemandforcriticalmineralslikelithium,cobalt,nickel,andcopper,whichareessentialcomponentsofbatteries,electricvehicles,andwindturbines.Theextractionandprocessingofthesemineralsareconcentratedinahandfulofcountries,creatinggeopoliticalvulnerabilities.Forinstance,theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongodominatescobaltproduction,whileChinacontrolsasignificantportionoftheprocessingcapacityforrareearthelements.Thisconcentrationraisesfearsaboutsupplysecurityandpricevolatility,potentiallyderailingtheenergytransitionifnotmanagedcarefully.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,governmentsandindustriesarelookingforalternatives.Recyclingisamajorfocus,thoughcurrently,onlyasmallpercentageofbatterymaterialsarerecovered.Innovationsinbatterychemistrythatreduceoreliminatetheneedforscarcemineralsarealsounderway."Solid-statebatteries"andsodium-ionbatteriesarepromisingtechnologiesthatcoulddiversifytheenergystoragelandscape.Additionally,countriesarerevisitingtheirminingpoliciestoboostdomesticproduction,althoughthisoftenfacesoppositionduetoenvironmentalconcerns.Theenergytransitionisnotmerelyatechnologicalswitch;itisageopoliticaltransformation.Thecountriesthatmasterthesupplychainsforgreentechnologieswillholdsignificantleverageinthe21st-centuryeconomy.Thishasledtoa"greenindustrialpolicy"race,wherenationssubsidizedomesticmanufacturingtoreducerelianceonforeignpowers.Whilethisprotectionismcanspurlocaleconomicgrowth,italsorisksfragmentingtheglobalmarketandslowingdowntheoverallpaceofadoption.Ultimately,achievinganet-zerofuturerequiresaholisticapproach.Itinvolvesnotonlydeployingwindturbinesandsolarpanelsbutalsobuildingresilientsupplychains,investinginnext-generationstorage,andfosteringinternationalcooperation.Thepathisfraughtwithobstacles,butthedestination—asustainableplanet—isnon-negotiable.26.Thepassagesuggeststhatsolarandwindpowerarenow______.[A]unreliableandexpensive[B]thecheapestnewelectricitysourcesinmanyregions[C]unabletomeetglobalenergydemands[D]causingseveregeopoliticalconflicts27.Themainchallengeposedbytheintermittencyofrenewablesis______.[A]thehighcostofsolarpanels[B]thedifficultyinmaintaininggridstability[C]thelackofgovernmentsupport[D]theenvironmentalimpactofextraction28.Whyisthesupplyofcriticalmineralsaconcern?[A]Theyaretooexpensivetotransport.[B]Theyarenotefficientforenergystorage.[C]Theirproductionisgeographicallyconcentrated.[D]Theyareharmfultotheenvironmentwhenused.29.Whatisthepurposeof"greenindustrialpolicy"mentionedinthetext?[A]Tobantheexportofcriticalminerals.[B]Toreducerelianceonforeignsupplychains.[C]Toincreasethecostofforeignelectricvehicles.[D]Tostopthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.30.Whichofthefollowingisasolutionmentionedforthemineralsupplychainissue?[A]Stoppingtheproductionofelectricvehicles.[B]Increasingrelianceonforeignoil.[C]Developingnewbatterychemistries.[D]Banningtheminingofcobaltandlithium.Text3Intherealmofpsychology,the"marshmallowtest"haslongbeencitedasaclassicmeasureofself-control.Inthesestudies,childrenareofferedachoicebetweeneatingonemarshmallowimmediatelyorwaitingashortperiodtoreceivetwomarshmallows.Theabilitytodelaygratificationinpreschoolerswasfoundtocorrelatestronglywithpositivelifeoutcomeslater,suchashigherSATscores,bettersocialskills,andlowerbodymassindex.Thisledtoaprevailingnarrativethatwillpowerisaninnate,stabletraitthatdictatessuccess.However,recentresearchiscomplicatingthispicture.A2018studyreplicatedthemarshmallowtestbutwithamuchlargerandmorediversesamplesize.Whileitconfirmedthecorrelationbetweendelayedgratificationandacademicachievement,itfoundthatthislinklargelydisappearedwhentheresearcherscontrolledforthefamilybackgroundofthechildren.Factorssuchashouseholdincomeandparentaleducationplayedamuchmoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Thisnewperspectivesuggeststhatself-controlisnotmerelyaninternalfacultybutaresponsetoenvironmentalcues.Achildgrowingupinanunstableenvironment,wherepromisesareoftenbrokenandresourcesarescarce,learnsthatwaitingdoesnotnecessarilypayoff.Insuchcontexts,takingtheimmediaterewardisarational,adaptivestrategyratherthanafailureofwill.Conversely,achildfromastable,affluentbackgroundtruststhatadultswillkeeptheirwordandthatfuturerewardswillmaterialize.Therefore,the"choice"towaitisinfluencedbythereliabilityoftheworldaroundthechild.Thesefindingshaveprofoundimplicationsforeducationandsocialpolicy.Ifself-controlispartlyaproductofcircumstance,theninterventionsaimedsolelyat"teachingwillpower"maybeineffective.Instead,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatingstableenvironmentsforchildren—ensuringfoodsecurity,consistentroutines,andsupportiveadultrelationships.Byaddressingtheexternalstressorsthatdepletecognitiveresources,wecanhelpchildrendevelopthecapacitytoplanforthefuture.Furthermore,theconceptof"egodepletion"—theideathatwillpowerisalimitedresourcethatrunsoutlikeabattery—hasalsofacedscrutiny.Newertheoriesproposethatmotivationandbeliefsplayacrucialrole.Ifapersonbelieveswillpowerislimited,theywilltirequickly;iftheybelieveitisabundant,theycanpersistlonger.Thissuggeststhatmindsetmattersasmuchasbiology.Theshiftfromviewingself-controlasaninherentvirtuetoseeingitasacomplexinterplayofpsychologyandenvironmentisasignificantstepforward.Itmovestheconversationawayfromblamingindividualsfortheirlackofdisciplineandtowardsaddressingthesystemicinequalitiesthatmakeself-controlhardertosustainforsomethanforothers.Itremindsusthatresilienceisnotjustaboutgrit;itisalsoaboutthegrounduponwhichonestands.31.The"marshmallowtest"wasoriginallyinterpretedasevidencethat______.[A]familybackgrounddeterminesacademicsuccess[B]self-controlisaninnatetraitlinkedtosuccess[C]childrenprefersugaroverhealthyfood[D]environmentalfactorsinfluencebehavior32.Whatdidthe2018studyrevealaboutthemarshmallowtest?[A]Thetestresultswerestatisticallyinsignificant.[B]Thecorrelationwithsuccesswasduetofamilybackground.[C]Childrenfromwealthyfamiliesalwaysfailedthetest.[D]Thetestwasbiasedagainstcertainculturalgroups.33.Accordingtothetext,whymightachildfromanunstableenvironmentchoosetheimmediatereward?[A]Theylackthebiologicalcapacityforwillpower.[B]Theyarelessintelligentthanotherchildren.[C]Theyhavelearnedthatwaitingisoftenunreliable.[D]Theypreferthetasteofasinglemarshmallow.34.Theauthorimpliesthatinterventionstoimproveself-controlshouldfocuson______.[A]teachingchildrentoignoretheirdesires[B]providingstableandsupportiveenvironments[C]increasingthedifficultyofcognitivetests[D]criticizingparentsforpoordiscipline35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetheoryof"egodepletion"?[A]Hefullysupportsit.[B]Hebelievesitistheonlyexplanation.[C]Hesuggestsitisbeingquestionedbynewresearch.[D]Hethinksitappliesonlytoadults.Text4The"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeoplework,offeringflexibilityandindependencethattraditionalemploymentoftenlacks.PlatformslikeUber,DoorDash,andUpworkconnectfreelancerswithcustomersforspecifictasks,rangingfromdrivingtodeliverytographicdesign.Formany,thismodelprovidesacrucialincomesupplementandtheabilitytobeone'sownboss.However,beneaththeveneerofautonomyliesarealityofprecariousemploymentandregulatoryambiguity.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesofgigworkistheclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisdistinctioncarriessignificantlegalandfinancialimplications.Contractorsarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orunemploymentcompensation.Theyalsobearthecostsoftheirownequipment,maintenance,andexpenses.Whilethisarrangementmaximizesflexibilityfortheworkerandcostsavingsfortheplatform,italsoshiftstherisksofmarketfluctuationsentirelyontotheindividual.Thelackofasafetynetbecomesparticularlyacuteduringeconomicdownturnsorhealthcrises,aswitnessedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manygigworkers,deemedessentialworkers,continuedtoworkwithoutadequateprotectionorbenefits,highlightingthevulnerabilityofthislabormodel.Inresponse,therehasbeenagrowingpushforlaborlawreformstoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,ensuringtheyreceivebasicprotections.However,suchreformsfacefierceoppositionfromtechcompanies,whoarguethattheemployeeclassificationwoulddestroythebusinessmodelthatprovidesflexibilitytoworkers.Theycontendthatmostdriversanddeliverycouriersvaluetheabilitytoworkwhenevertheywant,evenifitmeansforegoingtraditionalbenefits.Thisargumentcreatesapoliticaldilemma:howtoprotectworkerswithouteliminatingtheopportunitiesthatthegigeconomycreates.Somejurisdictionshaveattemptedtofindamiddleground.California’sAssemblyBill5(AB5),forexample,soughttoreclassifycontractorsbutincludedcarve-outsforcertainprofessions.Otherproposalssuggesta"thirdcategory"ofworker,entitledtosomebenefitsbutnotall,oraportablebenefitssystemwhereprotectionsaretiedtotheworkerratherthantheemployer.Theseinnovativesolutionsattempttobalancetheneedforflexibilitywiththenecessityofsecurity.Thefutureofthegigeconomydependsonresolvingthistension.Asworkbecomesincreasinglyproject-basedanddigitized,thetraditionaldefinitionsofemploymentmayneedtoberewritten.Thegoalshouldbetocreatealabormarketthatoffersboththefreedomofthegigandthedignityofstandardemployment.Achievingthisbalancewillrequirecooperationbetweenpolicymakers,laborunions,andplatformcompaniestoensurethattheefficienciesofthedigitalagedonotcomeattheexpenseofworkerwelfare.36.Thegigeconomyischaracterizedby______.[A]long-termemploymentcontracts[B]comprehensivehealthbenefits[C]theclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractors[D]highlevelsofjobsecurity37.Whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkersclassifiedasindependentcontractors?[A]Theyhavetopayhightaxestothegovernment.[B]Theyarenoteligibleforstandardemployeebenefits.[C]Theyareforcedtoworkfixedschedules.[D]Theycannotchoosetheirownclients.38.TheCOVID-19pandemichighlightedthe______.[A]efficiencyofgigplatforms[B]vulnerabilityofgigworkers[C]profitabilityoftechcompanies[D]needformoredeliveryservices39.Techcompaniesopposereclassifyingworkersbecausetheybelieveitwould______.[A]increasetheiroperationalcostssignificantly[B]reducetheflexibilityavailabletoworkers[C]leadtoadecreaseinservicequality[D]violatecurrentinternationallaborlaws40.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefuturesolutionmightinvolve______.[A]banninggigeconomyplatformsentirely[B]creatinganewcategoryofworkersorportablebenefits[C]forcingallworkerstobecomefull-timeemployees[D]ignoringthedemandsoflaborunionsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofDietinCognitiveFunction[B]Exercise:ACatalystforBrainHealth[C]TheImportanceofQualitySleep[D]ManagingStressforMentalClarity[E]SocialConnectionandEmotionalWell-being[F]LifelongLearningandNeuroplasticity[G]TheImpactofEnvironmentalToxins41.Physicalactivityisnotjustaboutbuildingmusclesorcardiovascularhealth;itisapotentstimulatorofbrainfunction.Aerobicexercise,inparticular,increasestheheartrate,whichpromotestheflowofbloodandoxygentothebrain.Italsostimulatestheproductionofhormonesthatenhancethegrowthofbraincells.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanimprovememory,thinkingskills,andevendelaythedeclineofbrainfunctionassociatedwithaging.Itdoesthisbyincreasingthesizeofthehippocampus,thebrainareainvolvedinverbalmemoryandlearning.42.Whatweeatfuelsnotonlyourbodiesbutourbrains.Adiethighinrefinedsugarsandprocessedfoodscanimpairbrainfunctionandexacerbatemooddisorders.Conversely,a"Mediterranean-style"dietrichinfruits,vegetables,nuts,wholegrains,fish,andunsaturatedfatshasbeenlinkedtohighercognitiveperformanceandalowerriskofdementia.Specificnutrients,likeOmega-3fattyacidsfoundinfish,areessentialforbuildingbrainandnervecellsandarecrucialforlearningandmemory.43.Sleepisoftensacrificedinourbusylives,yetitiscriticalforcognitivemaintenance.Duringsleep,thebraindoesn'tjustrest;itishighlyactive,clearingouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours,includingbeta-amyloid,aproteinassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Sleepalsoconsolidatesmemories,transferringinformationfromshort-termtolong-termstorage.Chronicsleepdeprivationcandisruptthisprocess,leadingtoimpairedattention,reducedproblem-solvingskills,andemotionalinstability.44.Chronicstresscanwreakhavoconthebrain,particularlyinthehippocampusandprefrontalcortex,theareasresponsibleformemoryandexecutivefunction.Prolongedexposuretostresshormoneslikecortisolcankillbraincellsandshrinkthebrain.Effectivestressmanagementtechniques,suchasmindfulnessmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,andspendingtimeinnature,canlowercortisollevelsandprotectthebrain.Thesepracticesnotonlyreduceanxietybutalsoimprovefocusandcognitiveflexibility.45.Thebrainhasanincredibleabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Thisabilityismostrobustwhenweengageinnovelandchallengingactivities.Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orsolvingcomplexpuzzlescanstimulatethecreationofnewneuralpathways.Mentalstimulationnotonlyimprovescognitivereservebutalsohelpsthebraintocompensateforage-relatedchanges,keepingthemindsharpandresilient.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandenablinginstantconnectionacrosstheglobe.However,thishyper-connectivityhasalsoledtoaparadox:whilewearemoreconnectedthanever,manypeoplereportfeelingincreasinglyisolatedandlonely.Socialmedia,designedtobringpeopletogether,oftencreatesasuperficialsenseofbelonging,whereinteractionsarereducedtolikesandcommentsratherthanmeaningfulconversations.Furthermore,theconstantstreamofinformationcanleadtocognitiveoverload,makingitdifficultforindividualstofocusandengageindeepthinking.Aswenavigatethisdigitallandscape,itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaltoolsandpreservingourmentalwell-being.Wemustlearntousetechnologyasabridgetoauthentichumanconnection,ratherthanlettingitbecomeawallthatseparatesus.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversitylibrarycommittee.Thelibraryisplanningtorenovatethestudyareas.Writeanemailtothecommitteeheadtomakesuggestions.Youshouldspecifythecurrentproblemsandyourproposedsolutions.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameorthenameoftheuniversity.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Thechartisabarcharttitled"ChangesinResidents'ReadingHabits(2018-2023)".TheX-axisrepresentstheyears:2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023.TheY-axisrepresentsthepercentageofresidents.Therearethreebarsforeachyear:E-books:Showsasteadyincreasefrom20%in2018to45%in2023.PrintedBooks:Showsagradualdecreasefrom60%in2018to35%in2023.Audiobooks:Showsaslightincreasefrom10%in2018to20%in2023.***答案与详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[C]dominated解析：句意：最初，这种生活方式主要由精通技术的千禧一代主导。dominatedby意为“由……主导/占据”，符合语境。inhabited（居住）通常指物理空间；populated（居住于/构成人口）通常指人口数量；occupied（占据/占用）指空间或时间。2.[A]expanded解析：句意：然而，远程办公技术的广泛采用扩大了这一人群范围。expanded意为“扩大、扩张”，指人群基数变大。narrowed（变窄）与文意相反；limited（限制）不符；defined（定义）不合适。3.[C]geography解析：句意：这种转变不仅仅是地理位置的变化。后文提到travel（旅行），所以强调的是地理位置的改变。location（地点）通常指具体位置；scenery（风景）太窄；landscape（风景/地貌）在此处不如geography（地理/地理位置）准确。4.[A]exploring解析：句意：数字游民利用高速互联网和基于云的工具在世界各地旅行时完成工作。exploringtheworld（探索世界）是固定搭配。searching（寻找）通常指找具体东西；looking（看）太泛；finding（发现）不符合语境。5.[A]arrange解析：句意：允许个人围绕旅行来安排他们的时间表。arrangearound（围绕……安排）符合逻辑。organize（组织）通常指organizeanevent；structure（构建/组织）语气较重；design（设计）不符。6.[B]drawbacks解析：句意：然而，这