2026年英语六级阅读考试真题(完整版)

2026年英语六级阅读考试真题(完整版)PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"—theabilitytoworkremotelyfromanywhereintheworld—hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Initiallyseenasanichelifestyleforfreelancersandtechentrepreneurs,ithasnowenteredthemainstreamdiscourse.However,beneaththeallureofbeachsideofficesandendlesstravelliesacomplexrealitythatoftengoesun-discussedonsocialmedia.Whilethefreedomtotraversetheglobeisundoubtedlyappealing,itcomeswithauniquesetofpsychologicalandlogistical__1__.Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheerosionofwork-lifeboundaries.Whenyourofficeiswhereveryouchoosetoopenyourlaptop,thepsychological__2__between"on"and"off"becomesblurred.Thiscanleadtoaphenomenonknownas"lifestylecreep,"whereworkinfiltrateseveryaspectofdailylife,makingitdifficulttotrulydisconnect.Furthermore,theconstantmovementcandisruptcircadianrhythms,leadingtochronicfatigueandreducedproductivity.The__3__offindingreliablehigh-speedinternetinremotelocationscanalsoturnadreamscenariointoalogisticalnightmare,creatingunnecessarystress.Despitethesehurdles,thedemandfordigitalnomadvisashas__4__exponentially.CountriesfromEstoniatoBarbadoshavelaunchedspecificinitiativestoattracttheseworkers,recognizingtheeconomicpotentialtheybring.Byspendingtheirsalariesinlocaleconomies,digitalnomadsprovideafinancialboostwithouttakingawaylocaljobs.This__5__relationshiphaspromptedgovernmentstostreamlinevisaprocessesandoffertaxincentives.However,criticsarguethatthistrendcontributestogentrification.Asdigitalnomadsflocktoaffordablecitieswithgoodinfrastructure,theydriveuphousingcostsand__6__long-termresidents.Thiscreatestensionbetweenthenomadiccommunityandthelocalpopulation,whomayfeelliketouristsintheirownhometowns.Moreover,theenvironmentalimpactoffrequentflyingcannotbeignored.Thecarbonfootprintofalifestylebasedoninternationaltravelissubstantial,__7__theeco-friendlyimagemanynomadsproject.Tomakethislifestylesustainableinthelongterm,expertssuggesta"slowtravel"approach.Insteadofhoppingbetweencountrieseveryfewweeks,stayinginonelocationforseveralmonthsallowsfordeeperculturalimmersionandreducesenvironmentalharm.Italsoprovidesthestabilityneededtoestablisharoutine.Ultimately,whiledigitalnomadismoffersanexcitingalternativetothetraditional9-to-5,itrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineand__8__.Itisnotmerelyanextendedvacationbutafundamentalshiftinhowweperceivetherelationshipbetweenwork,geography,andidentity.Aswemovefurtherintothedecade,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifthislifestyle__9__intoapermanentfixtureoftheglobaleconomyorremainsatransienttrendfortheadventurousfew.Regardlessoftheoutcome,ithasalreadysparkedanecessaryconversationaboutthefutureofworkandthepriceoffreedom.Wemustapproachthisnewfrontierwithbothenthusiasmandcritical__10__.A)scrutinyB)mutuallybeneficialC)evolvesD)displacementE)constraintsF)soaredG)contradictionH)disruptionI)dividingJ)adaptabilityK)distinctionL)underminingM)questN)promptingO)consistentSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofVerticalFarminginUrbanLandscapes[A]By2050,itisestimatedthatnearly70%oftheworld'spopulationwillresideinurbanareas.Thisrapidurbanizationpresentsaformidablechallenge:howtofeedthesedenselypopulatedcenterswithoutexhaustingtheEarth'sfinitearableland.Traditionalagriculture,whichaccountsforapproximately70%ofglobalfreshwateruseandisamajordriverofdeforestation,isbecomingincreasinglyunsustainable.Againstthisbackdrop,verticalfarming—growingcropsinverticallystackedlayerswithincontrolledenvironments—hasemergedasapotentialsolution.Byrelocatingfoodproductionintotheheartofcities,thisagriculturalmodelpromisestoreducetransportationemissions,conservewater,andprovidefreshproduceyear-round.[B]Verticalfarmingutilizesadvancedtechnologiessuchashydroponics,aeroponics,andaquaponicstocultivateplantswithoutsoil.Inhydroponicsystems,plantrootsaresubmergedinanutrient-richsolution,whileaeroponicsinvolvesmistingtherootswithnutrients.Thesemethodsallowforprecisecontroloverthegrowingenvironment,includinglight,humidity,andtemperature.Consequently,cropscanbegrown24hoursaday,365daysayear,unaffectedbyseasonalchangesoradverseweatherconditions.Thiscontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)significantlyreducestheriskofpestsanddiseases,therebyminimizingoreliminatingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.[C]Oneofthemostcompellingargumentsforverticalfarmingisitsefficiencyinresourceutilization.Traditionalfieldfarmingrequiresvastamountsofwater,muchofwhichislosttoevaporationorrunoff.Incontrast,verticalfarmsoftenemployclosed-loopirrigationsystemsthatrecyclewater,usingupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalagriculture.Furthermore,becausethesefarmsarestackedvertically,theycanachieveyieldspersquarefootthatare10to20timeshigherthantraditionalfarming.Thisspatialefficiencyiscriticalinland-scarcecitieswhererealestatepricesareatapremium.[D]Despiteitstheoreticaladvantages,theeconomicviabilityofverticalfarmingremainsasignificanthurdle.Thecapitalexpenditure(CapEx)requiredtobuildahigh-techverticalfarmissubstantial,involvingexpensivelightingsystems,climatecontrolunits,andautomatedharvestingmachinery.Operationalexpenditure(OpEx)isalsohigh,primarilyduetotheimmenseenergyconsumptionneededtopowerartificiallightingandventilationsystems.Criticsarguethatinmanyregions,theenergycostsoutweighthebenefitsofreducedtransportation,makingthemodelless"green"thanitappearsonpaper.[E]Toaddresstheenergyconundrum,theindustryisincreasinglyturningtorenewableenergysources.Integratingsolarpanels,windturbines,orgeothermalenergycanoffsetthecarbonfootprintofverticalfarms.Someinnovativefacilitiesareevenexploringtheuseofbiogasderivedfromorganicwastetopowertheiroperations.Additionally,advancementsinLEDtechnologyhavedramaticallyimprovedenergyefficiencyinrecentyears."Smart"lightingsystemscannowadjustthespectrumandintensityoflightinreal-timetomatchthespecificneedsofdifferentplantvarieties,optimizinggrowthwhileminimizingelectricityusage.[F]Theproximityofverticalfarmstoconsumersalsoaddressestheissueoffoodwaste.Asignificantpercentageoftraditionalcrops—sometimesupto40%—neverreachesthedinnertableduetospoilageduringlong-distancetransportationandstorage.Verticalfarms,locatedwithinornearurbancenters,canharvestproduceinthemorningandhaveitonstoreshelvesbytheafternoon.This"farm-to-table"proximitynotonlyensuresfresher,morenutritiousfoodbutalsodrasticallyreducestheamountoffoodthatendsupinlandfills.[G]However,thelimitationofcropvarietyisanotabledrawback.Currently,verticalfarmingiseconomicallyviableprimarilyforfast-growing,leafygreenslikelettuce,spinach,andherbs,alongwithsomestrawberriesandtomatoes.Staplecropslikewheat,corn,rice,andpotatoesrequiretoomuchspaceandenergytobegrownprofitablyinaverticalsetting.Thismeansthatwhileverticalfarmscansupplementurbandiets,theycannotreplacethevastacreageneededforcalorie-densestaplecropsthatfeedtheglobalpopulation.[H]Thesocialimplicationsofverticalfarmingarealsoprofound.Thesefacilitieshavethepotentialtorevitalizeabandonedindustrialzonesincities,turning"fooddeserts"—areaswithlimitedaccesstofresh,affordableproduce—intohubsofagriculturalinnovation.Bycreatinglocaljobsintechnology,biology,andlogistics,verticalfarmingcanstimulateeconomicgrowthindepressedurbanneighborhoods.Moreover,educationalprogramsintegratedintothesefarmscanreconnecturbandwellers,particularlychildren,withtheoriginsoftheirfood,fosteringagreaterappreciationforagriculture.[I]Lookingahead,thesuccessofverticalfarmingwilllikelydependonahybridapproach.Ratherthanviewingitasareplacementfortraditionalagriculture,itshouldbeseenasacomplementarycomponentofaresilientfoodsystem.Itexcelsatprovidingfreshgreensandreducingfoodmiles,whiletraditionalruralfarmingremainsessentialforproducingthebulkofcalorie-densegrains.Astechnologymaturesandcostsdecrease,wemayseeaproliferationof"agri-hoods"—residentialcommunitiesintegratedwithcommercialverticalfarms—creatingaself-sustainingurbanecosystem.[J]Inconclusion,verticalfarmingrepresentsaparadigmshiftinfoodproduction,offeringaglimpseintoafuturewherecitiesareself-sufficientandsustainable.Whiletechnicalandeconomicchallengespersist,theconvergenceofagriculturalscience,engineering,anddataanalyticsispavingthewayforsmarter,moreefficientfoodsystems.Astheclimatecrisisintensifiesandurbanpopulationsswell,thepressuretoinnovateinfoodproductionwillonlygrow.Verticalfarmingmaynotbeasilverbullet,butitisundoubtedlyacriticalpieceofthepuzzleinsecuringhumanity’sfoodfuture.11.Traditionalagricultureisbecomingunsustainableduetohighwaterusageanddeforestation.12.Verticalfarmingusessoil-lessmethodslikehydroponicsandaeroponicstocontrolthegrowingenvironment.13.Theclosed-loopirrigationsystemsinverticalfarmscansaveupto95%ofwatercomparedtotraditionalfarming.14.Highenergyconsumptionandcapitalcostsaremajorfactorsthatquestiontheeconomicviabilityofverticalfarming.15.TheindustryisattemptingtosolvetheenergyproblembyusingrenewablesourcesandefficientLEDlighting.16.Beingclosetoconsumershelpsverticalfarmsreducefoodwasteandprovidefresherproduce.17.Verticalfarmingiscurrentlylimitedmostlytoleafygreensandherbs,notstaplecropslikewheatorcorn.18.Verticalfarmscanpotentiallytransformabandonedindustrialareasandcreatejobsinurbanneighborhoods.19.Ahybridapproachissuggestedwhereverticalfarmingcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,traditionalagriculture.20.Verticalfarmingisconsideredacrucialcomponentforfuturefoodsecurityamidstclimatechangeandurbanization.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsimpactonthecreativeindustries.Fordecades,creativitywasconsideredthefinalsanctuaryofhumanuniqueness—adomainwhereintuition,emotion,andsubjectiveexperiencereignedsupreme,impervioustothecoldlogicofmachines.However,recentadvancementsingenerativeAI,capableofproducingstunningvisualart,composingsymphonies,andwritingcoherentprose,haveshatteredthisillusion.Thistechnologicalleaphasforcedare-evaluationofwhatitmeanstobecreativeandraisesprofoundquestionsaboutthefutureofhumanartists.ProponentsofAIinartarguethatthesetoolsarenotreplacementsforhumancreativitybutratherpowerfulextensionsofit.TheyviewAIasacollaboratorthatcanhandlethemundaneaspectsofcreation,suchasrenderingdetailsorcorrectinggrammar,therebyfreeingtheartisttofocusonhigher-levelconceptualization.Inthisview,thebarriertoentryforcreativeexpressionislowered;individualswithvividimaginationsbutlimitedtechnicalskillscannowbringtheirvisionstolife.Furthermore,AIcangeneratethousandsofvariationsinseconds,allowingartiststoexploreaestheticpossibilitiesthatwouldbeimpossibletounaided.Thissymbioticrelationship,theysuggest,willleadtoanexplosionofnewartformsandstyles,enrichingtheculturallandscape.However,criticscontendthatgenerativeAIposesanexistentialthreattothelivelihoodsofcreativeprofessionals.Theunderlyingfeariseconomic:ifanalgorithmcanproduceamarketingimageorabasicarticleinsecondsforafractionofthecostofahuman,thedemandforhumanlaborwillinevitablyshrink.This"de-skilling"effectcoulddecimateentry-leveljobs,suchasjuniorgraphicdesignorcopywriting,whichareessentialfortrainingthenextgenerationofmasters.Moreover,thereisaphilosophicalobjectionregardingthenatureofartitself.Trueart,criticsargue,isnotjustaboutthefinaloutputbutaboutthehumanintent,struggle,andcommunicationembeddedwithinit.AnAI,whichlacksconsciousnessandlivedexperience,canonlymimicthesurfaceappearanceofcreativitywithoutunderstandingthedepthofhumanemotionitseekstoconvey.Thelegallandscapehasstruggledtokeeppacewiththesedevelopments.Copyrightlaws,designedtoprotecthumanauthorship,arebeingtestedbyAI-generatedworks.Questionsabound:WhoownsthecopyrighttoanimagecreatedbyanAI?Isittheuserwhoinputtedtheprompt,thedeveloperwhowrotethecode,ordoestheworkbelongtothepublicdomain?TheU.S.CopyrightOfficehasrecentlystatedthatworkscreatedbynon-humanscannotbecopyrighted,leavingagrayareaforworksthatinvolveamixofhumanandAIinput.Thislegalambiguitycreatesinsecurityforartistswhofeartheirstylesmaybescrapedtotrainthesemodelswithoutconsentorcompensation,effectivelyleadingtoaformof"datalaundering"wherehumancreativityisharvestedtotrainmachinesthatthencompeteagainstthem.Despitethecontroversy,theintegrationofAIintotheartsseemsirreversible.Ratherthanresistingthetechnology,manyinstitutionsareadapting.ArtschoolsarebeginningtoincorporateAIliteracyintotheircurricula,teachingstudentshowtowieldthesetoolsethicallyandeffectively.MuseumsarehostingexhibitionsofAI-generatedart,sparkingpublicdialogue.Thefuturelikelyholdsaspectrumofcreativity,withpurelyhumanartatoneend,purelyAI-generatedcontentattheother,andavastmiddlegroundof"augmentedcreativity"wherehumanintentguidesmachineexecution.Thechallengeforsocietywillbetoensurethatthistransitiondoesnoterasehumancontributionbutratheramplifiesit,fosteringaculturewheretechnologyservesthehumanspiritratherthansupplantingit.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIhascompletelyreplacedhumanartistsinmostcreativefields.B)TheriseofAIhasforcedare-examinationofcreativityanditseconomicimplications.C)CopyrightlawsarethebiggesthurdleforthedevelopmentofAIart.D)ArtschoolsarerejectingAItopreservetraditionalmethodsofcreation.22.ProponentsofAIbelievethatthetechnologybenefitsartistsby______.A)allowingthemtoabandontechnicalskillsentirelyB)increasingthecostofcreativeproductiontoensurequalityC)handlingtedioustasksandexpandingaestheticpossibilitiesD)replacingtheneedforhumanimaginationandintuition23.Whatisthe"de-skilling"effectmentionedbycritics?A)ThelossoftechnicalskillsbyseniorartistsduetorelianceonAI.B)Thereductioninentry-leveljobsnecessaryforprofessionaldevelopment.C)TheinabilityofAItolearnfromhumanmistakes.D)Thedegradationofartisticqualityinfavorofspeed.24.WhyiscopyrightlawdescribedasambiguousregardingAIworks?A)BecauseAIdevelopersrefusetodisclosetheiralgorithms.B)Becausecurrentlawsarebasedontheconceptofhumanauthorship.C)Becauseinternationallawsconflictwithdomesticregulations.D)BecauseAIartisconsideredtooabstracttodefinelegally.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofcreativityinthelastparagraph?A)Itwillbedominatedentirelybyalgorithms,makinghumanartistsobsolete.B)ItwilllikelyinvolveahybridmodelwherehumanintentguidesAItools.C)MuseumswillrefusetodisplayAI-generatedworkstoprotecthumanartists.D)SocietywillinevitablyrejectAIinfavoroftraditionalhumanart.PassageTwoTheconceptofthe"30-hourworkweek"hasmovedfromthefringeofutopiansocialisttheorytothecenterofseriouseconomicpolicydebate.Fornearlyacentury,thestandardworkweekinindustrializednationshasbeenanchoredaround40hours,anormestablishedduringthemanufacturingera.However,astheglobaleconomyshiftstowardsservices,technology,andknowledgework,therelevanceofthisrigidstandardisbeingquestioned.Advocatesforashorterworkweekarguethatitisnotjustamatterofworkerpreference,butanecessaryadaptationtoimproveproductivity,well-being,andenvironmentalsustainability.Theeconomicrationaleforashorterworkweekisrootedintheconceptof"diminishingreturns."Inknowledge-basedindustries,cognitivefatiguesetsinafteracertainnumberofhours,leadingtomistakes,burnout,andadropinoutputquality.Studiesconductedbyvariousorganizationshaveshownthatemployeeswhoworkfewerhoursbutarewell-restedareoftenmorefocusedandproductiveperhourthantheiroverworkedcounterparts.Companiesthathaveexperimentedwithfour-dayworkweeksreporthigheremployeeretention,lowerabsenteeism,andasignificantboostinmorale.Inatightlabormarket,offeringabetterwork-lifebalanceisapowerfultoolforattractingtoptalent.Beyondcorporateefficiency,thereisacompellingsocietalargument.Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligencethreatenstodisplaceasignificantportionoftheworkforce.Iftechnologicalprogressleadstojoblosses,areductioninworkinghourscouldbeamechanismtodistributeavailableworkmoreevenlyacrossthepopulation.Insteadofmassiveunemployment,societycouldtransitiontoamodelwhereeveryoneworksless,maintainingfullemploymentwhilesharingthebenefitsofincreasedproductivity.Thiswouldrequireashiftinwagestructures,potentiallyinvolvinghigherhourlypaytomaintainlivingstandards,butitrepresentsapotentialsolutiontothe"lumpoflabor"fallacy—theideathatthereisafixedamountofworktobedoneinaneconomy.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimplicationsofashorterworkweekareoftenoverlooked.Areductioninworkinghourstypicallycorrelateswithasmallercarbonfootprint.Fewercommutingdaysmeanreducedtrafficcongestionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,peoplewithmoreleisuretimetendtoconsumedifferently—oftenprioritizingexperiencesandservicesovertheaccumulationofmaterialgoods.Thisshiftinconsumptionpatternscouldalleviatethepressureontheplanet'sresources,movingtheeconomyawayfromtherelentlesscycleofproductionandconsumptionthatdrivesclimatechange.However,implementinga30-hourworkweekisnotwithoutitschallenges.Criticspointoutthatforindustrieslikehealthcare,manufacturing,andretail,reducinghourswithoutreducingservicelevelsislogisticallydifficultandcostly.Itwouldrequirehiringmorestafftocoverthesameshifts,whichcouldincreaseoperationalexpensessignificantly.Thereisalsotheissueofglobalcompetitiveness;ifonecountryunilaterallyreducesworkhours,businessesmightstruggletocompetewithnationswherelaborischeaperandworkinghoursarelonger.Thissuggeststhatatransitionwouldneedtobecoordinatedandgradual,perhapsstartingwithpilotprogramsinspecificsectors.Despitetheseobstacles,themomentumforchangeisbuilding.Governmentsandthinktanksarebeginningtopilotfour-dayworkweekschemes,withpromisingearlyresults.TheCOVID-19pandemicservedasamassive,involuntaryexperimentinremoteworkandflexiblehours,provingthatthetraditional9-to-5isnottheonlywaytobeproductive.Aswenavigatethepost-pandemicworld,thefocusisshiftingtowards"well-beingeconomies"thatprioritizehumanhealthoverGDPgrowth.The30-hourworkweekisnolongerjustadream;itisbecomingatangiblepolicyoptionforafuturethatvaluestimeastheultimatecurrency.26.Whatistheprimaryargumentfora30-hourworkweekintheknowledgeeconomy?A)Itallowscompaniestopaylowerwagestoentry-levelemployees.B)Itreducestheneedforautomationandartificialintelligence.C)Itcounteractsdiminishingreturnsandimprovesproductivityperhour.D)Itforcesemployeestocompletetasksfastertomeetdeadlines.27.Howdoestheauthorsuggestashorterworkweekcouldaddressjobdisplacementcausedbyautomation?A)Byslowingdownthedevelopmentofautomationtechnologies.B)Bydistributingtheavailableworkamongalargernumberofpeople.C)Byforcingpeopletoworklongerhoursinthegigeconomy.D)Byincreasingtheretirementageforolderworkers.28.Whatistheenvironmentalbenefitassociatedwithashorterworkweek?A)Itencouragespeopletobuymorematerialgoodsduringtheirfreetime.B)Itleadstoadecreaseincommutingandashiftinconsumptionpatterns.C)Itallowsfactoriestooperate24hoursadaywithoutinterruptions.D)Itincreasesthedemandforinternationaltravelandtourism.29.Whatisamajorchallengementionedbycriticsregardingtheimplementationofashorterworkweek?A)Itisdifficulttomaintainservicelevelsinsectorslikehealthcarewithoutincreasedcosts.B)Employeesgenerallypreferworkinglongerhourstoearnmoremoney.C)Technologyisnotadvancedenoughtosupportflexibleworkinghours.D)Itleadstoadecreaseinthequalityofgoodsproduced.30.WhatroledidtheCOVID-19pandemicplayaccordingtothepassage?A)Itprovedthatthe30-hourworkweekisimpossibletoimplement.B)Itdestroyedtheglobaleconomy,makingshorterworkweeksnecessary.C)Itdemonstratedthatflexibleworkarrangementscanbeviable.D)Itforcedgovernmentstoabandontheconceptofa5-dayworkweekimmediately.***AnswerKeyandExplanationsSectionA1.E)constraintsExplanation:Thesentencediscussesthe"complexreality"involvingpsychologicalandlogisticalchallenges."Constraints"(limitationsorrestrictions)fitsperfectlywiththecontextofthedifficultiesfacedbydigitalnomads.2.K)distinctionExplanation:Thetexttalksaboutthelinebetween"on"and"off"workbecomingblurred.A"distinction"isadifferencebetweentwothings,whichislosthere.3.M)questExplanation:Thephrase"Thequestforfindingreliableinternet"referstothelongordifficultsearchforit."Quest"impliesachallengingjourneyorsearch.4.F)soaredExplanation:Thesentencedescribesarapidincreaseindemandforvisas."Soared"meanstoincreaserapidlytoahighlevel.5.B)mutuallybeneficialExplanation:Theparagraphdescribeshownomadsspendmoney(helpingtheeconomy)withouttakingjobs.Thiscreatesarelationshipthatisgoodforbothparties("mutuallybeneficial").6.D)displacementExplanation:Thecontextisaboutdrivinguphousingcostsandforcinglong-termresidentsout."Displacement"referstotheactofforcingpeopletoleavetheirhomes.7.L)underminingExplanation:Thesentencecontraststhehighcarbonfootprintwiththe"eco-friendlyimage.""Undermining"meansweakeningordamagingsomething(theimage)frombelow.8.J)adaptabilityExplanation:Thetextmentionsthatthelifestylerequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytoadjusttonewenvironments."Adaptability"isthequalityofbeingabletoadjust.9.C)evolvesExplanation:Theauthorquestionsifthelifestylewill"evolves"(developsgradually)intoapermanentfixture.10.A)scrutinyExplanation:Thepassageconcludesbysayingwemustapproachthetopicwithcriticalthinking."Scrutiny"meanscriticalexaminationorobservation.SectionB11.AExplanation:Paragraph[A]explicitlystatesthattraditionalagriculture"accountsforapproximately70%ofglobalfreshwateruseandisamajordriverofdeforestation,"andcallsit"increasinglyunsustainable."12.BExplanation:Paragraph[B]describestheuseof"hydroponics,aeroponics,andaquaponicstocultivateplantswithoutsoil"andthecontroloverthegrowingenvironment.13.CExplanation:Paragraph[C]mentionsthatverticalfarms"employclosed-loopirrigationsystemsthatrecyclewater,usingupto95%lesswaterthanconventionalagriculture."14.DExplanation:Paragraph[D]discussesthe"economicviability"andhighlights"capitalexpenditure"and"operationalexpenditure"dueto"immenseenergyconsumption"assignificanthurdles.15.EExplanation:Paragraph[E]focusesonaddressingthe"energycon"byturningto"renewableenergysources"andmentionsadvancementsin"LEDtechnology."16.FExplanation:Paragraph[F]highlightsthe"proximityofverticalfarmstoconsumers"whichaddresses"foodwaste"andensures"fresher,morenutritiousfood."17.GExplanation:Paragraph[G]statesthatverticalfarmingisviableprimarilyfor"leafygreens...herbs"andnotesthat"Staplecropslikewheat,corn...requiretoomuchspace."18.HExplanation:Paragraph[H]discusseshowverticalfarmscan"revitalizeabandonedindustrialzones"and"creatinglocaljobs,"whichaddressessocialimplications.19.IExplanation:Paragraph[I]suggestsa"hybridapproach"whereverticalfarmingisa"complementarycomponent"ratherthan