湖南长沙市雨花区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

湖南长沙市雨花区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AHelpwithDiningEtiquetteforMyWinterTrip!@Traveler2025Hieveryone!I’mvisitingGermanythiswinterandI’msuperexcited!ButIwanttomakesureIdon’taccidentallydosomethingrudeatthedinnertable.CouldsomeonesharesomediningcustomsinGermany?Replyfrom@Anna_GermanyHiTraveler2025!WelcometoGermany!It’sgreatthatyou’relearningaboutourcustoms.HerearefivethingstoknowwhenyoudineinGermany:1.Alwayswaitforthehosttosay“GutenAppetit”beforeyoustarteating.2.Youmustkeepbothhandsvisibleonthetableduringthemeal.3.Youshoulduseyourforktocutthesoftfoodslikeboiledpotatoes.4.Trytofinishallthefoodonyourplatetoshowyouenjoyedthemeal.5.Whentoasting(敬酒),say“Prost!”andmakeeyecontact.Haveawonderfultrip!1.WhenwillTraveler2025visitGermany?A．Thiswinter.B．Thissummer.C．Thisspring.2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginGermany?A．Say“Thankyou!”tothehost.B．Waituntilthehostsays“GutenAppetit”.C．Begineatingimmediatelywhenthefoodisserved.BNaipizi,knownasacreamy“milkskin”,isadairyproductfromInnerMongolia.Itismadebyheatingfreshmilkslowlyuntilagoldenlayer(层)formsontop.Formanyyears,ithadbeenafavoritelocalfood,anditcarriesthespiritofgrasslandlife.Todayithasanewform.Itiscombinedwithsugar-coveredfruitsknownastraditionaltanghulu,becominganewsnackcalled“milkskintanghulu”.Whilemostmilkskintanghulusellsforbetween15yuanand25yuan,onepopularshopinShanghaichargesupto98yuanperstick.Onbusydays,somesellerssaytheycansellthousandsofsticksinjustoneday.It’ssolovedbecauseithasagreatmixofsweetandsourflavors,andthemilkskinmakesitfeelsoftandrichinyourmouth.Thisisnotjustashort-livedtrend.Itshowshowoldtraditionscanbemadenewagain.Itprovesthatevenverytraditionalfoodscanbecomeexcitingandpopularwithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Althoughitisjustasnack,milkskintanghuluconnectsthepastwiththepresent.Itisatastybridgebetweenoldtraditionsandwhatpeopleenjoytoday.However,enjoyingtoomuchofitregularlymaynotbeagoodidea.It’sreportedagirlwhoreallylovedthissnackandboughtseveralstickseverydayafterwork.Afterawhile,shenoticedshehadfacialskinproblems.Itwascausedbyskinglycation(糖化),areactiontolong-termovereatingsugar.Actually,glycationdoesn’tjusthurtyourskin,butitmayalsocausehealthproblemslikeheartoreyeproblemslater.3.Howisnaipizimade?A．Bymixingfreshmilkwithsugarandheatingitslowly.B．Byaddingfruitstomilkandheatingitforseveralhours.C．Byheatingfreshmilkslowlyuntilagoldenlayerisseen.4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“trend”inParagraph3probablymean?A．趋势B．贸易C．饮食5.Whydoesthewritersaymilkskintanghuluis“atastybridge”?A．Toexplainwhythesnackissoexpensive.B．Toshowitisanewsnackthatyoungpeoplelike.C．Tosuggestthatitconnectstraditionsandmoderntastes.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?A．Alltraditionalsnacksaregoodforus.B．Youngpeopleshouldnottrynewfoods.C．Thenewsnackispopularbutmaynotbehealthy.CIfyouwereaskedtointroduceLuYou,howwouldyoudescribehim?Perhapsasafamouspoetwholovedhiscountry?ButdoyouknowthatLuisnotjustapoet?Ifhehadasocialmediaintroduction,itmightreadlikethis:apoet,politician,foodexpertandcatperson.On13thNovember,2025,peoplecelebratedthe900thbirthdayofLu.BornintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),Luwasoneofthemostprolific(高产的)poetsinChinesehistory.About9,300ofhispoemsarestillaroundtoday.Hewrotemanypoemsabouthiswishtoprotecthishomeland,andthatmadehimawell-knownpatriotic(爱国的)poet.Asapolitician,Lutriedhisbesttoofferadvicetothegovernment.Atthattime,theSouthernSongDynastywasinvaded(入侵)bythenorthernJinDynasty(1115-1234).LuspokeoutagainsttheSonggovernment’sweakresponseandcalledforfightingback.However,hewasdemoted(被降职)becauseofhisstrongopinions.Althoughhewasunhappywithgovernmentwork,Lufoundjoyinotherthings.Forexample,helovedflowersandfoodalot.WhileservingintheShuregion,hewroteabookthatlisted65peony(牡丹)types.Healsowroteover100poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Helivedto85.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglifewashishealthyeatinghabits.Heevenwroteapoemaboutthebenefitsofporridge.Lualsofoundcomfortinhiscatfriends.Hewrotefunnypoemstohiscats,showinghowcutetheywereandhowtheygavehimwarmthoncolddays.Thepoemsshowthathewasatrue“catperson”.7.HowmanypoemsofLuYoucanbefoundtoday?A．About900.B．About1,279.C．About9,300.8.HowdidLuYoufeelaboutbeingagovernmentofficial?A．Sad.B．Satisfied.C．Shocked.9.WhatisbelievedtobethekeytoLuYou’slonglife?A．Hispetcats.B．Hisloveforflowers.C．Hishealthyeatinghabits.10.WhatmightthewriterthinkofLuYou’swholelife?A．Artful.B．Meaningful.C．Painful.DHaveyoueverboughtsomethingyoudidn’treallyneedsimplybecauseyoualreadyownedpartofthecollection?___11___ThisideacomesfromastoryabouttheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandhisfriend,Carlson.ForCarlson’sbirthday,Jamesgavehimabeautifulbirdcage.___12___However,whenevervisitorscameandnoticedtheemptycage,theykeptaskingaboutthemissingbird.Intheend,Carlsongottiredofexplaining.Heboughtabird,exactlyasJameshadexpected.The“birdcageeffect”showshowpeoplesometimeschangetheirbehaviortomakeexpectedactionsseemreasonable.Forexample,someonewhoreceivesapairofwinterbootsmightwanttobuyamatchingcoatandpants,evenifitisnotnecessary.Accordingtoexperts,thiseffectispowerfulbecausewecaredeeplyabouthowothersseeus.___13___Thismeansthatsometimeswebuythingsjusttofitin.Toavoidbeingcontrolledbythe“birdcageeffect”,it’simportanttorealizeyourownpsychological“birdcages”.Whenyouareabouttobuysomething,youcanaskyourselfifyoutrulyneedit.___14___The“birdcageeffect”isn’talwaysnegative,though.___15___Ifyouwanttoexercisemore,joiningagymortellingfriendsaboutyourgoalcancreatepositivepressurethatpushesyoutofollowthrough.Whenyouunderstandthe“birdcageeffect”,youcanmakeitworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.A．Youcanuseittodevelopgoodhabits.B．Atfirst,Carlsonhadnoplanstousethecage.C．Ifso,youmayhaveexperiencedthe“birdcageeffect”.D．Thesocialpressurecaninfluenceourchoicesmorethanwerealize.E．Thissimplequestioncanhelppreventunnecessaryexpensesandfutureregrets.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforesunrise,themountainswerecoldandquiet.KilianJornet,afamousSpanish___16___,begananotherhardday.Herodehisbikeasfarasaprofessionalcyclingrace,thenranandclimbedoneofthehighestpeaksintheUS.“Iwantedtomovethroughthelandonlywithmyownpower.Nohelicopters(直升机).Noshortcuts.Justtheroad,thebikeandmy___17___,”Jornetexplained.In31days,heclimbed72mountainsover4,200meterstallacrossthreestates,travelingabout5,000kilometersandclimbingover120,000metersintotal.Hisjourneywasfullof___18___.Hefacedicynarrowridges,looserocks,strongwinds,extremeheat,snow,andfreezingrain.Still,he___19___stopped.“Sometimesmybodywantedtoquit,butmymindstayedstrong,”Jornetsaid.“Ijustfocusedonthenextstep,notthewholemountain.”Heoftenkeptmovingfor16to18hoursaday,sleepingonlyafewhourseachnight.Asmallteamhelpedwithfoodandplans,buteverystep,climb,andbikeridewasdonebyhim___20___.Thisjourneydidnotgrowfromaloveofrecords.Itgrewfromcuriosity.Hewantedto___21___closetonatureandseewhataperson’sbodyandmindcanreallydo.“Mountains___22___youwhoyouare,”hesaid.“Everythingisreal.Onlyyoureffortcounts.”ThoughhehadalreadyclimbedMountQomolangmatwiceinoneweekwithoutextraoxygen(氧气)，hestillcalledthisjourneyoneofhismost___23___experiences.Aftermorethan480hoursofeffort,hereachedthelastpeak(山峰).Therewasnobigcrowdorloudcelebration—justsilence,___24___air,andtheopensky.Yetwhathedidwillberemembered:astoryoflastingstrengthandnever___25___.Hismessageisclear:Limitsoftenliveinthemind,notinthebody.16.A．swimmerB．runnerC．skater17.A．eyesB．armsC．legs18.A．dangerB．joyC．hope19.A．oftenB．neverC．sometimes20.A．aloneB．aroundC．abroad21.A．feelB．smellC．taste22.A．translateB．tellC．treat23.A．movingB．relaxingC．amazing24.A．freshB．wetC．warm25.A．hurryingupB．givingupC．lookingup三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntherainyregionsofsouthernChina,theoil-paperumbrellaismorethanjustatool.Itis___26___symboloftraditionandart.Carefullymadefrombambooandhand-paintedpaper,eachumbrellais___27___(coat)withnaturaltungoil(桐油)toprotectitfromrain.For___28___(century),thiscrafthasbeenpasseddownthroughfamilies,carryingbothpracticaluseandculturalmeaning.However,todaytherearefewerthantwentymastersinChina___29___stillmakeoil-paperumbrellasbyhand.Modernfactoriesproducecheapumbrellas___30___(quick),makingithardfortraditionalcraftsmentocompete.However,thesemasterscontinuetheirwork,oftenspendingseveraldays___31___asingleumbrella.“Everystepmatters,”saysMasterChen,athird-generationumbrellamaker.“It’snotjustanobject.It’sastory.”Inrecentyears,youngartistsanddesignershave___32___(begin)torediscoverthistradition.Theycreateoil-paperumbrellaswithmodernpatternsanduse___33___(they)infashionshows,photoshoots,evenasdecorationsincafes.Someschoolsalsoofferworkshopswherestudentscanlearnbasicumbrella-makingskills.Thishelpsmoreyoungpeopleunderstandandappreciatetheculturebehindthecraft.Theoil-paperumbrellateachesusanimportantlesson.Wecanseethattruebeautytakestimeandcare.Itremindsus___34___(value)slowcraftsmanshipinafast-pacedworld.Eachumbrellaissimpleinshape,butitcarriesthepatienceandspiritofitsmaker.Anditalsocarriesthehopethat___35___(tradition)artswillcontinuetoshine,eveninmoderntimes.四、读写综合第一节阅读回答问题Inafamily’svegetablegarden,therewasabigrock.Formanyyears,familymemberskepttrippingoveritandgettinghurt.Oneday,theyoungsonaskedhisfather,“Whydon’twedigouttheannoying(烦人的)rockandmoveitaway?”Thefatherreplied,“Ithasbeentheresinceyourgrandfatherwasyoung.It’shugeandtooheavytomove.Idon’tknowhowlongitwouldtaketodigitout.It’sbettertowatchyourstepwhenyouwalkby.Letitteachyoutothinksmarter.”Yearslater,thesongrewupandhadhisownfamily.Hebecameafatherhimself.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidtohim,“Dad,Ireallydon’tlikethatrockinthegarden.Ifelloveritagain!Let’shavesomeonemoveitsomeday.”“Noway!”themananswered.“Therockistooheavy.Ifwecouldmoveit,itwouldn’tbetherenow.”Thegirlwasupsetbecauseshehadfallenoveritmanytimes.Shedecidedtotrysolvingtheproblem.Onemorning,shetookabucket(桶)ofwaterandatooltothegarden.Shepouredwateraroundtherocktomakethesoil(土壤)soft.Afterwaitingforsometime,shestartedtodig.Shethoughtitwouldtakeheralldaytodigitout,buttohersurprise,itonlytookafewhours!Therockcameout!Itwasnotasbigastheyallthought.Theyhadallbeenfooledbyhowbigitseemed.Thisshowsthatthethingswethinkareholdingusbackareoftenmadebiggerbyourownworries.Sometimes,itisthe“stubborn(顽固的)stones”inourmindsthatstopusfromdiscoveringnewsolutionsandopportunities.36.Wherewasthebigrock?_______________________________________________37.Whydidthefatherthinkmovingtherockwasdifficult?_______________________________________________38.Whatdidthedaughterdotosoftenthesoilaroundtherock?_______________________________________________39.Wastherockasbigasthefatherthought?_______________________________________________40.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________第二节书面表达41.你们学校英文校刊主编读了上面的故事后，发起题为“A‘Rock’inMyGrowth”的征文活动。请你根据以