江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高二年级质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atashoppingmall.2.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asalesmanager.B.Acomputertechnician.C.Acustomerserviceagent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Settingabudget.B.Buyingaproduct.C.Creatingawebsite.4.Howmuchisthetotaldailyrentalforanelectriccar?A.$55.B.$60.C.$65.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Togiveareminder.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toofferaninvitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewomandohercheck-up?A.NextMondayafternoon.B.NextThursdaymorning.C.NextSaturdayafternoon.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthecheck-upintheend?A.Howmuchitcosts.B.Howlongitlasts.C.Howmanytestsitcovers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whyisthefirstpositionimpossiblefortheman?A.Hehasnodriver’slicense.B.Hehasnotimeatnight.C.Hehasnohealthcertificate.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondposition?A.It’sdemanding.B.It’spoorlypaid.C.It’sacceptable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoorganizedthedebatecompetition?A.Auniversity.B.Thegovernment.C.Anationalorganization.12.Whatwasthedebateabout?A.Technology.B.Culture.C.History.13.Howdidthewoman’steamprepareforthedebate?A.Theydidsomeresearch.B.Theytalkedtoateacher.C.Theyattendedlectures.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdidEmmagetthechancetoworkonTV?A.Herbossrecommendedher.B.ATVproducersawherblogs.C.Abasketballplayerhelpedher.15.WhatwasEmma’sfirstTVreportabout?A.Aschoolcompetition.B.Asportsfestival.C.Afootballmatch.16.WhatdoesEmmathinkisimportantforasportsreporter?A.Patienceandhardwork.B.Curiosityandcommunication.C.Goodmemoryandquickthinking.17.WhatdoesEmmawanttodointhefuture?A.Organizesportsevents.B.Workinsportsmedicine.C.Deliverspeechesinschools.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerprobablynow?A.Onabus.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atasquare.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringCulturalFridays?A.Enjoyastreetparty.B.Attendahistorylecture.C.Meetfamousentertainers.20.WhydoesthespeakerbelieveLittleHavanaisspecialforMiami?A.Ithasthebestbeaches.B.Ithasarichculturalmix.C.ItistheoldestpartofMiami.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthDevonGardensThewarmAtlanticwindsandgeneroussunshinemakeNorthDevonanidealdestinationforthosewithaloveofgardeningandthegreatoutdoors.Thisholidaytakesinthreeoutstandinggardensandstillleavesplentyoftimetoenjoythetowns,villagesandsweepingcoastalwalksthatdefinethisbeautifulcornerofEngland.Holidaygrade:usualdailywalksDistance:3miles;Ascent/Descent:150-200m;Terrain(地势):goodpathsandtracks;Time:shortorhalfdayexploration.HolidayHighlightsDiscoverbotanicalbeautyatRHSGardenRosemoor.ManagedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,GardenRosemooroffersanextraordinaryvarietyofplanting.Withbeautifulflowersandquietwoodlandpaths,everycornerofthegardenhasitsownstorytotell.Theairisfilledwithfloralscent(香味),andpeacefulpathwaysinviteyoutoenjoytheseasonaldisplaysatyourownpace.EnjoythetimelesscoastalcharmofthevillageofClovelly.Knownforsteep,cobbledstreetsandwhitewashedcottagesleadingdowntothesea,Clovellyfeelslikeastepbackintime.Furtherwest,weexploreHartlandandthedramaticcoastlinethatsurroundsit.Toweringcliffs,hiddencoves(小海湾),andsculptedrockformationsdefinethiswilderpartofNorthDevon.AdmireMediterranean-stylegardens,sculpturesandfountainsatTapeleyPark.TapeleyParkoffersarelaxing,unconventionalgardenexperience.HighabovetheTorridgeEstuary,itsItalianateterraces(露台)andwildflowergrasslandsblendintothecountryside.Alongsidetheplantingandsculptures,there’sadeepcommitmenttosustainabilityandorganicfarming,addinganengagingandthoughtfuldimensiontoyourvisit.21.WhowillbedrawntothevisittoNorthDevonGardensmost?A.Hikersseekingchallenges.B.Loversoflightoutdoorwalks.C.Gardenerslookingforwork.D.Teenagersinterestedinwildlife.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRHSGardenRosemoor?A.Learnrockformations.B.Explorecoastalcliffs.C.Liveinwhitecottages.D.Enjoyseasonalplants.23.What’sspecialaboutTapeleyPark?A.Itofferscoastalwalks.B.Itsitsonthehillside.C.Itsupportsgreenfarming.D.Itfeaturessteepstreets.BYamiléeToussainthasalwaysbeenpassionateabouttwoseeminglyunrelatedthings:dancingandmathematics.WhenshestudiedmechanicalengineeringatMIT,shewasalsoheadofthedanceteam.ItwastherethatshesawforthefirsttimethatblackwomenwerenotpursuingeducationinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics).Shewasoneofonlytwoblackwomeninhermajor,anexperiencethathighlightedtheneedforgreaterdiversityinthesecareerfields.WhileteachingmathatahighschoolineasternBrooklynin2008,Toussaintencounteredmanystudentswhohadnegativeviewsofmath.Thismotivatedhertofindawaytochangeyoungpeople’smindset,especiallyforgirlsofcolor,andempowerthemtoembraceSTEM.In2012,shecreatedSTEMFromDance,anonprofitprogramthatusesdance—aconfidence-buildingandculturally-relevantstrategy—togrowthenumberofgirlsofcolorwithSTEMdegrees.Mostofthesegirlsdon’tdreamofbeingscientistsorengineers,notbecausetheycan’t,butbecauseofalackofconfidence,preparationandawarenessofSTEMcareers.RatherthanteachdanceandSTEMseparately,theprogramcombinesthetwo.Throughdance,thegirlsareabletocreateanatmospherethatfeelscomfortable.Workinginsmallgroups,thegirlsdesigndanceroutinesthatincludeSTEMelementsandalsocreatesongsthroughcomputerscience.Throughthehands-onprojects,thegirlsbegintoseethemselvesasprogrammers,engineers,andinnovators.Onthefinaldayoftheprogram,thegirlsperforminfrontoffamilyandfriends.ForToussaint,thisisanimportantdayshehopesallofthegirlscarrywiththem.“WewantthemtoremembertheyarecapablefordoingthingsinSTEM,”Toussaintsaid.“So,whentheyfacehardmathproblems,they’rereminded,‘Icandohardthings.’Ibelievethesolutiontosomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblemsreliesonthesegirlsbeingintheroombecausetheyhaveadifferentsetoflifeexperiences.”24.WhatdidToussaintcometorealizewhenstudyingatMIT?A.STEMfieldssawlittleblackfemaleparticipation.B.DancehadthepowertoimproveherSTEMstudy.C.Therewerediversecareerchoicesaftergraduation.D.MostblackwomenwereunwillingtostudySTEM.25.WhatinspiredToussainttofoundSTEMFromDance?A.HeracademicexperienceatMIT.B.Girls’strongdesiretolearnSTEM.C.Students’negativeattitudetowardmath.D.Herleadershipoftheschooldanceteam.26.WhyareSTEManddancetaughttogetherinToussaint’sprogram?A.Totrainprofessionaldancersnationwide.B.Toattractgirlsofcolorfromurbanareas.C.Toarousestudents’interestininnovation.D.Tomakelearningengagingandaccessible.27.WhatmessagedoesToussaintprobablyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Teamworkguaranteesfuturesuccess.B.Dancemakeslearningmoreenjoyable.C.Youngpeoplecansolvepressingissues.D.Self-beliefallowsonetobravehardships.CContrails(航迹云)producedbyaircraftenginesarethoughttocausemorewarmingthanthecarbondioxideplanesemit.AtrialinvolvingthousandsofflightsbetweentheUSandEuropehasfoundplanesproducefewercontrailsiftheyfollowflightpathsrecommendedbyanAItoreducetheirglobalwarmingimpact.DineshSanekommuatGoogleandhiscolleagueshaveusedanAIcontrail-forecastingtooltogiveroutingadviceinarandomizedcontroltrialofmorethan2400realAmericanAirlinesflights.ThetrialinvolvedflightsheadingeastwardfromtheUStoEuropeandranfromJanuarytoMay2025.Thedirectionwasonlyone-waybecausetheseflightscouldtakeplaceatnight,whichiswhencontrailshaveaclearerwarmingeffect.Duringtheday,contrailscanhaveacoolingeffectbecausetheyreflectsunlightintospace.Theflightroutesbetweentwocitieswererandomlyassignedtotwogroups.Forthefirstgroup,airtrafficdispatchers(调度员)hadanoptionintheirflight-planningsoftwaretopickanAI-optimized(优化的),low-contrailroute,butforthesecond,noalternativewassuggested.Actually,only112outof1232flightstookthealternativepathsbecauseofoperationalconcerns,suchascostorsafety.AccordingtoanAIanalysisofsatelliteimageryofflightpathsinthefirstgroup,therewasa62%loweramountofcontrailsforflightsthattookthecontrail-optimizedroutes.Whenallflightsinthisgroupwereincluded,theoverallreductionincontrailformationwas11.6%,comparedwiththesecondgroup.Theteamestimatedthattheflights’warmingeffectwasreducedby13.7%intheentiregroupgivenasuggestedrouteand69.3%intheflightsthattooktheoptimizedroutes.“The62%reductionisunlikelytohavehappenedbychance,”saysEdwardGryspeerdtatImperialCollegeLondon,“Youcan’tjustscalethisuptobea60%reductionincontrailsfromeveryflighteverywhere,butevena10%reductionisstillanon-negligibleeffect.”28.Whywasthetrialcarriedoutonnightflights?A.Foraccurateresults.B.Foreconomicreasons.C.Forthesakeofsecurity.D.Forthebenefitoftheairlines.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrialaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Onlyafewflightskepttheiroriginalpaths.B.Everyflightwasgivenanalternativeroute.C.Optimizedroutesloweredflights’warmingeffect.D.Thesecondgroupsawadramaticdropincontrails.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-negligible”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Typical.B.Negative.C.Remarkable.D.Predictable.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIToolsClearUpAircraftEmissionsB.AIAltersFlightstoScaleDownContrailsC.RevisedRoutesImproveFlightEfficiencyD.NewRulesHelpCutFlightCarbonOutputDRegularrentinghasbecomeamodernritual(习惯)forLinRong,ayoungprofessionalinShenzhen.Everycoupleofweeks,withafewtapsonhissmartphone,hehasaDJIdronedeliveredtohisdoor.Thearrangementismadeafteracarefulcostcomparisonbetweenpurchasingandrentingtheequipment.Hehasbeenburdenedbya“permanent”commitmentbefore:anactioncameraheonceboughtnowsitsathome,anexpensivereminderofahobbythatlastedexactlytwooutings.Possession,hehasconcluded,isaburden.Linisnotalone.InlateJanuary,newspaperChinaYouthDailysurveyedabout1,300youngpeople.Morethanthreequarterssaidtheynowpreferflexibilityoverpermanentownership.Digitaldevicesandoutdoorgear(装备)werethemostrenteditems,accountingfor42.5percentand38.9percentofrentalsrespectively.ZhuDi,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,viewsthisasacalculateddeparturefromthetraditionalobsessionwithowning.“Itisamorematurelifestyle,”saidZhu,“Thisgenerationisnotjustsavingmoney;theyarerewritingtherulesofthemarketplacetofitalifethatrefusestobeweigheddown.”Thisshiftfromowningtorentinghasbeenfueledbytheriseofspecializedonlineplatformsandanationwidecreditsystem,whichloweredthebarrierforrenters.Meanwhile,agrowingnumberofbusinesseshaveshiftedtheirfocusfromsellingtorenting,andthevarietyofrentableitemsisexploding.Theimpactwasimmediate.Suddenly,studentscouldrentprofessionalcamerasforgraduationphotos,travelerscouldpickupoutdoorgearwithoutpayingmuchdeposits(押金),andtechenthusiastscouldtryoutthelatestdigitaldevicesatminimalrisk.Theemergenceofrentalplatformsisnotwithoutitsanxieties:unclearrentalagreements,unfaircompensationconflictsandpoorafter-salesservice.Despitethesegrowingpains,theunderlyingshiftfeelspermanent.Rentinggoesbeyondmerelysavingmoney;it’saboutlivinglighter—havingthefreedomtotrynewthingswithoutbeingtieddownbypossessions.32.WhyisanactioncameramentionedinParagraph1?A.ToadvocateLin’smodernwayoflife.B.ToshowLin’spassionforphotography.C.TojustifyLin’schoiceofrentingadrone.D.TodemonstrateLin’sdevotiontohishobby.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhuDi’sremarksaboutthenewgeneration?A.Theyattachvaluetoownership.B.Theyrejectexpensiveproducts.C.Theychangethemarketforprofit.D.Theyadoptaflexiblelifeattitude.34.Whichfactorcontributestoawiderrangeofrenters?A.Lowerpricesofcertaingoods.B.Easieraccesstorentableitems.C.Higherrequirementsforrenters.D.Biggerchangeincreditsystems.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrenting?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inasocietythatoftenplacesaheavyemphasisonyouthandquicksuccess,it’seasytofeellikeyou’vemissedtheboatifyouhaven’tachievedyourdreamsbyacertainage.36____Thefollowingknowledgewillhelpyouchaseyourgoalswhateveryourageis.Breakagelimitations.37____Floodedwithstoriesoftheyoungwhoachieveincrediblesuccess,wetendtobelievethatifwehaven’tmadeitbyacertainpoint,weneverwill.Themindsetcanbeincrediblydiscouragingandleadmanypeopletogiveupontheirdreamsbeforethey’veevengiventhemachance.Cherishlifeexperience.Onebeautifulthingaboutgettingolderisthewealthoflifeexperiencethatcomeswithit.Everychallengeandsetbackyou’vefacedhasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.38____Don’tunderestimatethisvaluewhenitcomestochasingyourdreams.Overcomeself-doubt.Aswegetolder,self-doubtwillcreepin.Westartquestioningourabilities,ourworth,andwhetherit’srealistictopursueourdreams.Butit’sessentialtorememberthatself-doubtisjustamentalhurdlethatcanbeovercome.39____Remember,it’snevertoolatetorewriteyourstoryandstartanewchapter.Embraceagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetiscrucialinpursuitofyourdreamsatanyage.40____Embracechallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth,seesetbacksaslearningexperiences,andcelebrateprogressnomatterhowsmall.Withagrowthmindset,you’llapproachyourdreamswithcuriosity,determination,andawillingnesstoadapt.Remembertoembraceyourlifeexperience,overcomeself-doubtandadoptagrowthmindset.Gooutthereandshowtheworldthatageisjustanumber,andthepossibilitiesareendless.A.Believeinyourselfandyourcapabilities.B.Thetruthis,actually,ageisjustanumber.C.It’snevertoolatetostartandfollowyourheart.D.Peopleoftenlimitthemselveswithself-maderulesandbeliefs.E.Thismindsetfocusesonlearningandgrowthratherthanfixedabilities.F.Onebigmisconceptionaboutpursuingourdreamsisthatthere’sanagelimit.G.Thisaccumulatedwisdomcanbeasolidfoundationuponwhichtoreachyourgoals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanystudents,scienceprojectsarenotjustassignmentsbutopportunitiestosolvereal-worldproblems.The2023ThermoFisherJICcompetitionshowcasedthisspirit.Thirtyfinalistspresentedcreativesolutionsto41____issues,fromenvironmentalpollutiontopublichealthchallenges.One42____participantwas14-year-oldAmrithaPraveenfromIllinois.Shebuiltasystemthatusespeople’s43____tomusictorecommendsongsthatputthematease.Hergoalistoimprovethe44____ofmusiconmentalhealth.Amritha’ssystem45____sensors(传感器)tomeasuresomeone’sheartratewhilelisteningtomusic.Then,thesystemusesthatinformationtorecommendothermusicthatislikelytohelptheperson46____.Amritha’sinspirationcamefromherlifelongpassionformusic.Aviolinplayer,shenoticedhowdifferentmusictypescaused47____reactions.This48____drovehertoseekanobjectivemethodtoratetherelaxationwhenlisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.Herresearchfoundtwokeyfactorsleadingtorelaxation:musicalkeyandtimbre—thelatterbeinga(n)49____discovery.“Timbre’srolesurprisedme,”sheadmitted.“Timbre50____thetonecolorofsound.”Lookingahead,Amrithaplanstoexpandherprojectbystudyinghowdifferenttypesofinstrumentsaffectbodilyresponsesandusingbrainwavesto51____howpeoplerespondtomusic.“Understandingthebrain’srolecouldhelp52____whymusicmovesus,”shesaid.The53____notonlyawardedprizesbutalsoprovedthatyounginnovatorscanturn54____intotoolsforsocialgood.AsAmritha’sworkshows,scientificcuriosity55____compassion(同理心)cantrulymakeadifference.41.A.regionalB.mentalC.globalD.technical42.A.intelligentB.respectfulC.standoutD.mysterious43.A.devotionB.responseC.accessD.attitude44.A.qualityB.effectivenessC.popularityD.richness45.A.limitsB.revealsC.deliversD.involves46.A.focusB.singC.relaxD.recover47.A.variousB.violentC.chemicalD.similar48.A.observationB.applicationC.occasionD.position49.A.broadB.accidentalC.oddD.precious50.A.appliestoB.referstoC.occurstoD.belongsto51.A.impactB.questionC.compareD.track52.A.changeB.challengeC.imagineD.explain53.A.competitionB.systemC.processD.conference54.A.skillsB.artworksC.hobbiesD.data55.A.pairedwithB.grantedbyC.ridofD.absorbedin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughMay24wasaworkingday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackwenttotheMingyangshanFuneralHomeinHunanprovinceforafuneralserviceat10amtopresentbouquets(花束)andbunchesofriceplantstohonorYuanLongping,atopricescientist,56____(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Borninaneraofwarandfamine(饥荒),Yuanwitnessedthedespairofpeople57____lostthelandtheylivedon.Toughandexhaustingasitwouldbe,Yuanwasdeterminedtostudyagriculturewhen58____(apply)foruniversity.Hesaid:“Havingenoughfoodwaspeople’sutmostpriority,”notedPeople’sDaily.59____(relieve)theglobalsuffering,Yuanbeganresearchinghybridricein1964andsucceededincultivatingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973,after60____hesignificantlyincreasedChina’saverageoutputto7.5tonsperhectare,whilegloballyitwasonly4.61tons.Moreimportantly,hewasselflesswhenitcameto61____(share)hisresearchtobenefitpeopleglobally.Overthelastfivedecades,hishybridricestrain62____(plant)inlargeareasofIndia,Bangladesh,Indonesia,Vietnam,theUSandBrazil.“ProfessorYuanwasincrediblyhumble(谦卑的),focusingonlyonworkthatcouldhelpremovepovertyandliftpeopleoutofhunger,63____adesiretoseekfameormoney,”KennethM.Quinn,presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,toldChinaDaily.64____(draw)ontheresearchandtrialsathisnationalcenter,Yuancontinuedtoproduceincreasinglyhigher-yieldingsuper-hybridplants.Yuanalways65____(credit)hisachievementtohisfieldwork,inspiringpeopletomaintainmore“down-to-earth”attitude.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文报关于上周对全校学生开展了以“Whatpreventsyoufromreadinginyoursparetime?”为题的一项调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.调查结果；2.你的建议。Whatpreventsyoufromreadinginyoursparetime?注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OvercomeBarriers,EmbraceReading第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnyFridayafternoon.DoreenlookedoutandsawherelderlyneighborMr.Boweracrossthestreetsittingquietlyinhisgarage.Shehadknownhimwellforyears,andeveryoneinthecommunitylovedthisgentleoldman.However,hisgaragehadlongbeenfilledwithpilesofoldfurniture,discardedtools,worn-outboxesandvarioussmallitemshecouldnotbeartothrowaway.Littlespacewasleftforhimtomovearoundcomfortably.Doreenfeltconcernedforhim.SheknewMr.Bowerlivedalonemostofthetime.Hekeptthoseoldthingsnotonlyoutofhabitbutalsobecausehecherishedmemoriesbehindthem.Yetthemessygaragebroughthiminconvenienceandevensafetyrisks.Thistime,Doreenmadeuphermindtohelphimtidyupthegarageinagentleway.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandknockedsoftlyonthegaragedoor.“Goodafternoon,Mr.Bower,”shegreetedhimwithawarmsmile.“Therearesomanyitemsinyourgarageandmostofthemarenolongerusefultoyou.Whynotholdayardsale?Manyneighborslovepracticalsecond-handgoods.”Atfirst,theoldmanhesitated.Hewasdeeplyattachedtohisoldthingsandworrie