湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三LD4衡阳二模检测-英语试题讲评课件

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwon’tthewomanbuy?A.Tomatoes.B.Chicken.C.Onions.【听力材料】Text1M:Thevegetableslookniceandfresh.Doyouwantanytomatoes?W:Well,I’llhavesomeonionsinstead.M:Doyouneedanychicken?W:Yes,thanksforremindingme.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭2.HowmanytimeshasthesongotanAinEnglish?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Severaltimes.【听力材料】Text2M:Mom,IgotanAinEnglishandBsandCsinmyothersubjects.Here’smyreportcard.W:Letmesee.I’mgladyoufinallygotanAinEnglish,butwhyonlyaCinhistory?That’salowgrade.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭3.WhereareLisa’sparents?A.Attheairport.B.InCalifornia.C.Onthewayhome.【听力材料】Text3M:Jane,it’stimeformetodriveyoutotheairportoryou’llmissyourplane.W:Coming,Dad.DoIneedthisheavycoat?It’ssupposedtobewarminCaliforniaallyear.M:Takeit.Anddon’tforgetourgiftstoLisa’sparents.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theygetalongwell.C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.【听力材料】Text4M:Hello,myname’sPeterRobinson.Areyouworkinghere?W:Hello,I’mJaneLee.Yes,I’vejuststartedasasecretary.Thisismyfirstmorningandit’sallsonewandthere’smuchtoremember!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisapostman.B.Heisacleaner.C.Heisataxidriver.【听力材料】Text5W:Whoisit?M:Aparcelforyou.W:Aparcel!Mybirthdaypresent.IexpecteditwouldcomeonMonday.M:Hereyouare,Miss.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shereadathome.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shewenthiking.【听力材料】Text6M:Hey,Sally!Howwasyourweekend?W:Prettygood!IwenthikingwithsomefriendsonSaturday,andyesterdaymorningIdidsomereadingathomeandthenintheeveningIwatchedDune:Part

Two.M:Ohnice!Isawthattoo.Itwasamazing,right?Thosebigactionscenes—socool!AndIthinkAustinButlershouldwintheOscarforbestsupportingactor!W:Yeah,hewasreallygood.Buttobehonest,Ithoughtthemoviewasjustso⁃so.Itwastoolong,andnotasexcitingasIexpected.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Toobad.C.Nothingspecial.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydofortheman?A.Takecareofhishouse.B.Lookforahouseforhim.C.Remindhimtotakehiskeys.9.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.【听力材料】Text7M:Hi,Mrs.Rivera.Whatbringsyouhere?W:Didn’tyoumentionyouwereleavingforanothertripinthemorning?M:Yes,I’mheadingupthroughCentralAmerica.W:Ijustwantedtoremindyoutoleavemeasparekey.M:Oh,right—Ialmostforgot.ThankssomuchforkeepinganeyeonthehousewhileI’maway.W:Happytohelp.You’reworkinglatetonight.M:Ialwaysreviewmynotesonmyclients’familiesbeforeatrip.W:Why’sthat?M:Iliketoconnectwithmyclientspersonally—itmakesthingsgomuchmoresmoothlywhenyoutreatthemlikefriends.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭10.Whydoestheman

reviewhisnotesonhisclients’families?A.Tofindtheirhousesmoreeasily.B.Topreparegiftsfortheirfamilies.C.Tobuildbetterrelationshipswiththem.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhereisJack?A.InFrance.B.Inhishome.C.Onthejourney.12.WhoisPierremostlikely?A.AFrenchtourguide.B.Jack’sneighbor.C.Jack’sFrenchfriend.【听力材料】Text8W:Welcomehome,Jack!Howwasyourjourney?M:Hi,Mum.Thanks.CrossingtheChannelwasabitrough,butapartfromthat,itwasfine.W:HowdidyoumanagewithyourFrench?M:Nottoobadly.Icouldmostlyunderstandthemwhentheyspokeslowly.W:Andweretheynicetoyou?M:Very.Theytookmeoutinthecaralmosteveryday—wedrovealongthecoastofBrittany.ThetripthereandbacktookthreedaysbecausePierredrovesoslowly.W:PierreseemedlikesuchaniceyoungmanwhenImethim.Ireallylikedhim.Howwasthefood?M:Ilikeditalot.Iateeverythingtheyserved,anddrankwinewitheverymeal.W:Ohdear…Ihopeyoudidn’tdrinktoomuch.M:OfcourseIdid—Igotdrunkeverynight!W:Jack!You’rejoking,right?No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭13.Whatmakesthewomanalittleunhappy?A.Jack’seatingtoomuch.B.Jack’stalkingtoomuch.C.Jack’sdrinkingtoomuch.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatexperiencedoesthewomanmention?A.Shehastaughtwatersportsforthreeyears.B.Shehasworkedatchildren’ssummercamps.C.Shehasbeenapoolattendantforthreeyears.15.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofthepoolattendantposition?A.Cleaningthepoolarea.B.Ensuringswimmersafety.C.Organizingwatersportsevents.【听力材料】Text9M:WhiteWaterSportsCentre,Stevespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hi,Steve,thisisJanetWilliscalling.I’mcallingtoaskaboutanyjobopportunitiesatthecentre.M:Sure.Atthemoment,we’relookingforapart⁃timepoolattendant.Isthatsomethingyou’dliketoknowmoreabout?W:Absolutely,thatsoundsgreat.M:Excellent.First,couldyoutellmeifyouhaveanyrelatedexperience?W:Yes,actually.I’veworkedforchildren’ssummercampsforthepastthreesummers,andI’mcurrentlystudyingsportsscience,withafocusonwatersports.M:Isee—soswimmingdefinitelyisn’taproblemforyou.W:Notatall,I’mverycomfortableinandaroundthewater.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutwhattheroleinvolves?M:Ofcourse.Yourmaindutywouldbekeepinganeyeontheswimmersatalltimestoensuresafetyandrespondtoanyincidents.W:Gotit.Wouldtherebeanyopportunitytoassistwithteaching?That’ssomethingI’dreallyenjoy.M:Theclassesalreadyhavetheirowninstructors,soteachingisn’tpartofthisposition,I’mafraid.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthesportscentre?A.Teachswimming.B.Teachsportsscience.C.Teachatthesummercamp.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirststepinpreparingforagroupdiscussion?A.Organizeyourthoughts.B.Understandthetopicclearly.C.Practicespeakinginfrontofamirror.18.Whydoesthespeakersuggestpracticingspeakingbeforethediscussion?A.Toexplainideasclearly.B.Tomemorizethespeech.C.Tothinkofmoreideas.【听力材料】Text10

Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketosharesomesimplestepsonhowtoprepareeffectivelyforagroupdiscussioninourEnglishclasses.

First,it’sessentialtounderstandthetopicclearly.Ifthetopicisgivenbeforehand,readaboutitcarefully.Youcanuseyourtextbook,adictionary,orsearchforbasicinformationonlinetogatherideasandkeyvocabulary.Don’tforgettotakeshortnotes.

Next,organizeyourthoughts.Thinkaboutyourownopiniononthetopic.Whatareyourmainpoints?Also,trytopredictwhatothersmightsay.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandreadytorespond.

Then,practiceexpressingyourideas.Youcanpracticespeakinginfrontofamirrororwithafamilymember.Thegoalisnottomemorizeaspeech,buttobecomecomfortablewithexplainingyourideasclearly.

Finally,duringthediscussion,remembertolistenactivelytoyourclassmates.Showrespectwhenothersarespeaking.Whenit’syourturn,speakclearlyandpolitely.It’sokaytoagreeordisagree,butalwaysgiveyourreasons.

Withgoodpreparation,you’llfindthatgroupdiscussionscanbeveryenjoyableandrewarding.Goodluckwithyournextdiscussion!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭19.Whatshouldyoudoduringthediscussion?A.Predictwhatothersmightsay.B.Listenactivelyandshowrespect.C.Takenoteswhileothersarespeaking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetreadyforagroupdiscussion.B.Howtojoininagroupdiscussionpolitely.C.Howtoleadagroupdiscussionsuccessfully.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtist’sCollectionAwards

TheArtist’sCollectionAwardsprovidescholarshipsof$5,000eachto10GoldMedalstudentsand$1,000eachto20SilverMedalstudents.Theseawardsrecognizeoutstandingcreativeworkinbothvisualartandwriting.Howtoapply

Allgraduatinghighschoolseniorscanapplybysubmittingacollectionofsixworks,No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭alongwithanartiststatementandapersonalstatement(eachnomorethan500words).Whencompletingtheapplication,chooseeither“ArtCollection”or“WritingCollection”asyourcategory.Whattoincludeinyourstatements

ArtistStatement:

Yourartiststatementshouldgivethejudgesinsightintoyourcreativeprocessandtheideasbehindyourcollection.Thisstatementwillbereviewedbythejudges.Pleaseavoidincludinganypersonallyidentifyinginformation.Youmayconsiderthefollowingquestions:

Whatarethecentralthemes,challenges,orgoalsreflectedinyourwork?

Didyoumakeintentionalchoicesregardingmaterials,techniques,ormethods?No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭

Whatdoyouwantyouraudiencetounderstandaboutyourcollection?

PersonalStatement:

Yourpersonalstatementisabriefnarrative(叙述)thatsharesameaningfullifeexperience—onethatrevealsyourcharacterorhassignificantlyshapedit.Thisstatementwillnotbeseenbythejudges,butitmaybereviewedbythescholarshipcommitteeifyourworkadvancestothenationaljudginground.Youmayfindthesequestionshelpful:

Haveyoueverhadalong⁃heldbeliefchallenged?Howdiditinfluenceyou?

Describeasignificantchallenge,setback,orfailureyouhavefaced.Howdidyourespond,andwhatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭21.Whocanapplyforthesescholarships?A.Allhighschoolstudents.B.Graduatinghighschoolseniors.C.Studentsinterestedinartorwriting.D.Studentswithacollectionofsixworks.【解析】21.B。根据“Allgraduatinghighschoolseniorscanapply…”可确定答案。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭22.Whatisthemainpurposeofyourartiststatement?A.Tohelpthejudgestoevaluateyourwork.B.Toimprovethecreativeprocessofyourwork.C.Tohelpthescholarshipcommitteetoreviewyourwork.D.Toexplainwhyyouchosespecificmaterialsandtechniques.【解析】22.A。根据“Yourartiststatementshouldgivethejudgesinsightintoyourcreativeprocessandtheideasbehindyourcollection.Thisstatementwillbereviewedbythejudges.”可确定答案。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭23.Whatshouldyourpersonalstatementfocuson?A.Challengesinyourlife.B.Storiesfromyourlife.C.Howyoulearnfromothers.D.Howyoucreatedyourwork.【解析】23.B。根据“Yourpersonalstatementisabriefnarrative(叙述)thatsharesameaningfullifeexperience—onethatrevealsyourcharacterorhassignificantlyshapedit.”以及该部分所提供的供参考的问题的内容可确定答案。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭B

Curiosityisthedrivingforcebehindscience,andanewexhibitattheUniversityofArizonaFlandrauScienceCenter&Planetariuminvolvesvisitorsinthewonderofscientificdiscovery.“UniverseofScience”isaninteractiveexhibitthatexploreseverythingfrommicroscopicworldstoasummerstormtothefarthestreachesofdeepspace.Designedtoinspirethenextgenerationofscientists,theexhibitreflectsboththeexcitementofscientificdiscoveryandtheworld⁃changingresearchtakingplaceattheUniversityofArizona.“Scienceisahumanpursuit,andwe’reallborncurious,”saidBillPlant,exhibitsdirectoratFlandrau.“OurgoalwastocreateaspacethatcelebratescuriosityandencouragesNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭exploration.Wewantedtoshowwhatitreallymeanstobeascientist—howsomeoneentersthefield,whatthecareerpathinvolves,andthekindofimpactscientistsmake.”“UniverseofScience”featuresavarietyofinteractivestationsdesignedtobringscientificconceptstolife.TheInnerScientistMirrorallowsgueststoseethemselvesasdifferenttypesofscientists,completewithdescriptionsofvariouscareers,whiletheScientificImagesGuessingGamechallengesvisitorstoidentifythesubjectofmicroscopic,satelliteandtelescopeimages.

VisitorscanalsoexperimentwithweatherpatternsattheCreateaMonsoonstation—wheretheycanadjustconditionstogenerateadesertstorm—ortesttheirknowledgeintheAIChallenge,wheretheymustcorrectlyidentifyrealphotosagainstAI⁃generatedimages.IntheNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭LifezoneSurvivalGame,visitorsmustcorrectlymatchplantsandanimalstotheirrespectivehabitats.

Fromthemomentvisitorsenter“UniverseofScience”,theyareencouragedtothinklikescientists,Plantsaid.Theexhibitisdesignedtosparkcuriositythroughinteractivedisplays,inspiringquestionsandhands⁃onexperiencesthatadapttoawiderangeoflearningstyles.“OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutthisexhibitisitsabilitytosurprisepeople,”Plantsaid.“EvenassomeonewhohelpedorganizetheAIChallenge,Istillfailitsometimes.ItreallydemonstrateshowadvancedtechnologyhasbecomeandencouragesvisitorstothinkcriticallyabouttheroleofAIinscience.”No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭24.Whatistheprimaryaimofthe“UniverseofScience”exhibit?A.Tosatisfypeople’scuriosity.B.ToshowthelatestAItechnology.C.Toreplacetraditionalscienceeducation.D.Toinspireyoungpeopletobeascientist.【解析】24.D。根据“Designedtoinspirethenextgenerationofscientists…”以及“Wewantedtoshowwhatitreallymeanstobeascientist—howsomeoneentersthefield,whatthecareerpathinvolves,andthekindofimpactscientistsmake.”可确定答案。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭25.Whichactivityismainlyabouttestingvisitors’ecologicalknowledge?A.TheAIChallenge.B.TheInnerScientistMirror.C.TheLifezoneSurvivalGame.D.TheScientificImagesGuessingGame.【解析】25.C。根据“IntheLifezoneSurvivalGame,visitorsmustcorrectlymatchplantsandanimalstotheirrespectivehabitats.”可确定答案。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭26.WhydoesBillPlantmentionthathesometimesfailstheAIChallenge?A.Toprovethatthegameisimpossibletowin.B.ToshowthathelacksskillsinAItechnology.C.Toencouragevisitorstoparticipateinthechallenge.D.ToemphasizehowamazinglydevelopedAItechnologyis.【解析】26.D。根据最后一段中的“EvenassomeonewhohelpedorganizetheAIChallenge,Istillfailitsometimes.”所处的特定语境可确定答案。这个特定语境为上句的“…itsabilitytosurprisepeople”和下句“Itreallydemonstrateshowadvancedtechnologyhasbecome…”,由此可断定Plant是在强调人工智能技术的发展令人惊叹,即使作为人工智能挑战赛的组织者之一,有时还是会失败。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestadvertisementforthe“UniverseofScience”exhibit?A.Seeyourselfinscience!B.It’saplaceforyourcreativity.C.Viewtheworldwithanewperspective.D.Youcanmakeanincrediblediscoveryhere!No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】27.A。综合首段中的“…involvesvisitorsinthewonderofscientificdiscovery.”、第二段中的“‘UniverseofScience’isaninteractiveexhibit…”、第四、五段所介绍的各种互动式活动以及第六段中的“Fromthemomentvisitorsenter‘UniverseofScience’,theyareencouragedtothinklikescientists…”、“hands⁃onexperiences”可知,UniverseofScience是让参观者在科学的氛围中去亲身体验,参与各种互动活动。

No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭C

We’reencouragedtorecycle;chargesonplasticmeanwetakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket;andmarketresearchsuggeststhatcampaignsagainstfastfashionhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforarisinginterestinsecond⁃handclothing.Buthowdothesekindsofbehavioursrelatetoourwell⁃being?Newresearchsuggeststhatbuyinggreenmaynotleadtopersonalwell⁃being,andthatinsteadweshouldbefocusedoncontrollingourmaterialisticurgesaltogether.

Tounderstandhowourconsumerchoicesaffectourwell⁃being,psychologistSabrinaHelmandherteamlookedattwospecifickindsofbehaviour:“greenbuying”,whichreferstobuyingproductsthatlimitimpactontheenvironment,andreducedconsumption,whichNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭involvesrepairingorreusingthingsratherthanbuyingreplacements.

Theteamstartedwithdatafromaresearchprograminwhichalmost1,000collegestudentscompletedonlinesurveys,initiallyduringtheirfirstyear,aged18to21,andsubsequentlythreeandfiveyearslater.Thestudentscompletedscalesmeasuringtheirlevelofmaterialism,andhowoftentheyengagedinfinancialbehaviourssuchassaving.Theteamalsoconstructedscalestomeasureenvironmentalbehaviours,includingbothgreenbuyingandreducedconsumptionbehaviours.Personalwell⁃being,financialsatisfactionandmentalstresswerealsomeasured.“Wethoughtitmightsatisfypeoplethattheyparticipatedinbeingmoreenvironmentallyconsciousthroughgreenbuyingpatterns,butitdoesn’tseemtobethatway,”Helmsaid.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell⁃beinganddecreasedmentalstress,butwedon’tseethatwithgreenconsumption.”

Changesinconsumerhabitsareobviouslynotgoingtobethetippingpointwhenitcomestoclimatechange—asweprobablyallknowbynow,71%ofglobalemissions(排放物)arecausedbyjust100companies.SowhileHelmnotesthatreducedconsumptionis“moreimportantfromasustainabilityperspective”,howmuchsingle⁃useplasticwepurchaseonadailybasisisunlikelytomakeasignificantimpact.

Buthowwefeelabouttheseissueswillundoubtedlydevelopastheclockticksonclimatechange:understandinghowtoaddressourroleinenvironmentalissuesisonlygoingtogetmorepressing.

No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭28.Fromwhomwastheresearchdatacollected?A.Differentstudentsfromdifferentcolleges.B.Differentcollegestudentsfromdifferentyears.C.Thesamegroupofstudentsovertheircollegeyears.D.Thesamegroupofcollegestudentsinthesameyear.【解析】28.C。根据“…inwhichalmost1,000collegestudentscompletedonlinesurveys,initiallyduringtheirfirstyear,aged18to21,andsubsequentlythreeandfiveyearslater.”可知,该项目在网上对近千名大学生长达五年的纵向调查,最初是在他们18至21岁的大一期间,随后在三年和五年后又分别进行了调查。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcouldbethebiggestthreattotheenvironment?A.Fastfashion.B.The100companies.C.Ourconsumerchoices.D.Greenbuyingbehaviors.No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭【解析】29.B。根据“Changesinconsumerhabitsareobviouslynotgoingtobethetippingpointwhenitcomestoclimatechange—asweprobablyallknowbynow,71%ofglobalemissions(排放物)arecausedbyjust100companies.(消费者习惯的改变显然不会成为应对气候变化的转折点——正如我们如今大概都清楚的那样,全球71%的排放物仅由100家公司造成。)”可推断,作者认为那100家公司就产生了全球71%的排放物,当然对环境的威胁最大。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthenewresearch?A.Reducedconsumptioncanmakepeoplehappier.B.Reducedconsumptioniskeytosolvingenvironmentalissues.C.Greenconsumptionhaslittleimpactonclimatechange.D.Greenconsumptionisimportantforpersonalwell⁃being.【解析】30.A。该研究突破传统环保议题的框架,将消费行为与个人幸福感直接关联,提出了一个容易被忽视的观点:绿色消费未必能提升幸福感,减少物欲才是关键。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Actionistakentostopclimatechange.B.Theurgencyofclimatechangegrows.C.Consumerhabitsleadtoclimatechange.D.Theeffectsofclimatechangeareignored.【解析】31.B。联系上段内容,并根据本段语境可确定答案。上段客观地表述个人消费对气候变化的影响有限,本段则承接上段用But引出转折内容:但随着气候变化形势日益严峻,我们对此类问题的看法无疑将发生变化:如何理解并承担我们在环境问题中的责任,只会变得愈加紧迫。No.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭D

It’sacommonsight—antsmarchinginanorderlylineoverandaroundobstaclesfromtheirnesttoafoodsource,guidedbytrails(路径)leftbytheantsmarkingthefind.Butwhathappenswhenthoseantsfindmultiplefoodsources?

FloridaStateUniversityresearchers,ledbymathprofessorBhargavKaramched,havediscoveredthatinanant’ssearchforfood,itwillleavepheromone(信息素)trailsconnectingitsnesttomultiplefoodsourceswhenthey’reavailable,successfullycreatingthefirstmodelthatexplainsthephenomenonoftrailformationtomultiplefoodsources.“Thepowerofmathematicsisthatwecanconstructmodelsthatreproduceexperimentallyobserveddataandmakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappennext,”KaramchedNo.

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637-3839-4041-4445-5152-5556-6061-6465题号温馨提示：点击No.按钮关闭said.“Inthiscase,weuncoveredsomethingthathasn’tbeendescribedwellbyothermodels:ifananthasaccesstomultiplefoodsourcesfromitsnest,itwillin