语法专题之指示代词（课件）-人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

指示代词有哪些？this/ðɪs/这个that/ðæt/那个these/ðiːz//这些those/ðəʊz/那些不同指示代词的区别？this近（身边/眼前）单数that远（远处/不在眼前）单数不同指示代词的区别？these近（身边/眼前）复数those远（远处/不在眼前）复数不同指示代词的核心用法this指代身边、眼前的单数人/物，常用来介绍或展示。（近+单数）不同指示代词的核心用法that指代远处、不在眼前的单数人/物，常用来指向或提问。（远+单数）不同指示代词的核心用法these指代身边、眼前的复数人/物，后面接复数名词。（近+复数）不同指示代词的核心用法those指代远处、不在眼前的复数人/物，后面接复数名词。（远+复数）指示代词常见易错点一、最易错：单复数不匹配错误表现this/that后面接复数名词❌Thisaremybooks.

（this是单数，不能接are和复数名词）❌Thatisapples.（that是单数，不能接复数名词apples）these/those后面接单数名词❌Theseisapen.（these是复数，不能接is和单数名词）❌Thoseisacat.（those是复数，不能接is和单数名词）纠正方法正确例句:✅

Thisismybook.✅

Thoseareapples.this/that+单数名词+isthese/those+复数名词+are指示代词常见易错点二、易混淆：距离判断不清错误表现把远处的事物用this/these❌Look!Thisisabirdinthesky.（天空中的鸟很远，应该用that）把身边的事物用that/those❌Thatismypencilinmyhand.（手里的铅笔很近，应该用this）纠正方法正确例句:✅

Look!Thatisabirdinthesky.✅

Thisismypencilinmyhand.说this/these时，手摸身边的物体说that/those时，手指向远处指示代词常见易错点三、易忽略：疑问句中的用法混淆错误表现复数事物用单数指示代词提问❌Whatisthese?（these是复数，应该用are）单数事物用复数指示代词提问❌Arethatadog?（that是单数，应该用is）纠正方法正确例句:✅

—Whatisthis?—Itisapen.Whatisthis/that?（单数提问）Whatarethese/those?（复数提问✅

—Whatarethose?—Theyaretrees.指示代词常见易错点四、补充易错点：口语中省略名词时的错误错误表现❌Thisismybook.Thatisyour.（省略名词时，应该用名词性物主代词yours）纠正方法省略名词时，后面要接物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers）✅

Thisismybook.Thatisyours.指示代词的基础语法题______ismypencil.(This/That)（离说话人近）______aremybooks.(These/Those)（离说话人远）—What’s______?(this/that)—It’sabird.（指远处的鸟）_____applesarered.(These/That)（指近处的苹果）______isacat.(That/These)（指远处的猫）一、选词填空ThoseThisthatThatThese指示代词的基础语法题二、单句改错Thatareadog.Thisismybooks.Thoseisaruler.What’sthese?It’sabag.Thisismybook.（books→book）/Thesearemybooks.（This→These）Thatisadog.（are→is）Thosearerulers.（is→are）

/Thatisaruler.（Those→That）What’sthis?It’sabag.（these→this）指示代词的基础语法题三、句型转换Thisisadesk.（改为复数句）Thoseareerasers.（改为单数句）Thisismyschoolbag.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Thoseareherpencils.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）Thatisaneraser.Thesearedesks.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.—Arethoseherpencils?—No,theyaren’t.1.你想向同学介绍你手里的钢笔，应该说：______A.Thatismypen.B.Thisismypen.B指示代词的基础语法题四、情景选择指示代词的基础语法题四、情景选择2.你想询问远处的那些物品是什么，应该说：______A.Whatarethose?B.Whatarethese?A指示代词的基础语法题四、情景选择3.老师想让学生看窗外的树，应该说：______A.Lookatthesetrees.B.Lookatthosetrees.B指示代词的基础语法题四、情景选择4.你想告诉妈妈近处的这些是你的玩具，应该说：______A.Thesearemytoys.B.Thatismytoy.A______isacarrot.______arecarrots.______isacarrot.______arecarrots.ThisTheseThatThoseThisTheseThatThoseWhat’s______?thisIt’saruler.Is______yourruler?thisYes,itis.Lookat______birdsinthesky.thoseWow,they’resobeautiful!______ismynewfriend,Lily.ThisNicetomeetyou,Lily!______aremyfavoritestorybooks.TheseHowmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihaveseven.Lookoverthere!What’s______?thatIt’salittlerabbit.Oh,______issocute!thatthisthatthosethese点击足球出发动画1.______ismyEnglishbook.It’sonthedesk.Thisthisthatthosethese点击足球出发动画2.Look!______aremynewpencils.They’rered.Thesethisthatthosethese点击足球出发动画3.—What’s______overthere?—It’