2022娄底英语试卷+答案+解析

娄底市2022年初中毕业学业考试试题卷二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Cloze1(2022湖南娄底)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldntturnablind21tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon22.Didntshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea23,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.

Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacherslife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch24thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy25.Sometimesshewas26ourhomework;sometimesshewashavingaheart⁃to⁃hearttalkwithastudent;sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe27hadtimetotakearest!

Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful28.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.

29beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwont30mydream.

1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter三、阅读理解(共三节,25小题;每小题2分,计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。Passage1(2022湖南娄底)Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydonthaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.1.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.2.ItseasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.3.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.4.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.5.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。APassage1(2022湖南娄底,A)1.Thepictureis.

A.afarmB.amapC.aschool2.Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.3.Whereisthefarm?A.ItsbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.ItsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.ItsbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.4.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.

A.eastB.southC.north5.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor(劳动)classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromtheschooltothefarm?A.SouthRoad➝WestStreet➝MiddleRoad.B.SouthRoad➝MiddleRoad➝NorthRoad.C.NorthRoad➝WestStreet➝MiddleRoad.BPassage1(2022湖南娄底,B)AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas(睡衣),playinginthemud(泥).Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink(水槽).Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste(牙膏)wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairs,lookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,“Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth(究竟)Idoallday...?”“Yes,”hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididntdoitonlytoday.”1.Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel.B.AtJackshome.C.Inamuseum.2.Theunderlinedword“bathtub”means“”inthepassage?

A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所3.HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.4.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①②B.②③C.①③5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.B.Thewifeissickandshecantdoanythingforthefamily.C.Thewifeishard⁃workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.CPassage1(2022湖南娄底,C)Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC(国家会议中心).Thisseemstobeacoincidence(巧合).Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojournalist(摄影记者)likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality(质量)anditsdesignisuseful,”anIranianreportersays.“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.”saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia(媒体)workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022OlympicWinterGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper⁃cuttings,Chineseknots(中国结)andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene(风景).1.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.2.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSpanishreporterdidntcarrythebagtoLondon2012.B.TheRussianathletesgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.C.ThemediaworkerswerentgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.4.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaper5.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Passage1(2022湖南娄底)Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums(体育馆).Actually,theresnoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.1.Herearesomesuggestions.

First,itsnotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.2.Ifyoudontwanttouseastandingdeskyoucanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.

Second,takethestairs(楼梯)insteadofusinglifts.3.Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.

4.Youcanskip(跳绳)inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga(瑜伽)athome,Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.

Whatsmore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.5.

Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,itsmuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Letstakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Passage1(2022湖南娄底)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。BrandonCollins⁃GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten1(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He2(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.

AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto3Englishone,Collins⁃Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe4(mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures5hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory6culture.

BrandonCollins⁃Greenisstudyingforhisdoctorsdegree(博士学位)inChinanow.Hewants7(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasntarrivedyet.HehasfoundtheresalwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.

Collins⁃Green8(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.(Theplaceissmall,buthelikes9(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.)

Collins⁃Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp10(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.

五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Passage1(2022湖南娄底)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidntpickup.1?

B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.A:2?

B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A:3.Isitserious?

B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A:BecauseImgoingtovisittheOldPeoplesHome.4?

B:Yes,Idloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:5.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.

B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)Passage1(2022湖南娄底)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.74.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.

Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidntallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Dontgoacrossthelaketoday,children.Itsbeginningtomelt(融化).”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.75.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasntmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Dontworry.Letsenjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped(踩)ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore(岸)withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasntabletoswim.Shecouldntgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson(教训)aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?

2.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?

3.WhatcanyoulearnfromTomslesson?

4.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。

5.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。

七、书面表达(计10分)Writing1(2022湖南娄底)俗话说:“技多不压身,功到自然成”。假如你是李华,中考即将结束,某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据,用英语写一篇调查报告,并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点:学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10%要求:

文中不能出现真实的人名,地名和校名;

语言通顺,表达正确,要点齐全,适当补充;

词数不少于60,开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:做传统手工maketraditionalhandicraftsAnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearninthecomingsummervacation.Herearetheresults.

娄底市2022年初中毕业学业考试试题卷Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲,因此决定当一名老师;但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后,她改变了看法,认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大,仍然决定当一名老师。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“职业启蒙,职业精神”。1.B考查名词辨析。ear耳朵;eye眼睛;nose鼻子。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldntturnablind...”可知,这里指班主任不会对此事视而不见。turnablindeyeto...指“对……视而不见”。故选B。2.A考查代词辨析。文章是以第一人称来写的。根据句意“当时,我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我”可知选A。3.C考查名词辨析。student学生;doctor医生;teacher教师。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork”可知,作者想当一名老师。故选C。4.A考查形容词辨析。busier更忙的;smarter更聪明的;lazier更懒惰的。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”及下文的描述可知,老师应该是很忙的。故选C。5.C考查动词辨析。sleeping睡觉;playing玩;working工作。根据下文“Sometimesshewas...;sometimesshewas...;sometimesshewas...“可知,这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选C。6.B考查动词辨析。writing写;checking检查;folding折叠。根据下文“ourhomework”可知,此空填checking,指“有时,她在检查我们的作业”。故选B。7.A考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改作业,有时与学生谈心,有时备课,因此她认为老师从来没有时间休息。故选A。8.A考查名词辨析。job工作;method方法;amusement娱乐,消遣。根据上文“Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful...”可知,作者认为教书是一份有意义的工作。故选A。9.C考查连词辨析。As由于,当……时候;So因此;Although虽然。根据下文“Istillwanttobeateacher”可知,此处填Although,表转折,意为“虽然做老师可能很累,但我仍然想成为一名老师”。故选C。10.B考查动词短语辨析。stickto坚持;giveup放弃;runafter追赶,追逐。根据上文“PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwont...”可知,作者不会放弃自己的梦想。故选B。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的科学公交车项目,以及这个项目的意义和具体事项等。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1.A根据第一段中的“Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.”可知,在智利,一些学校很小,而且在远离城市的村子里。本句与短文内容相符。故选A。2.B根据第二段中的“Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachscience...”可知,对于智利的一些小学校来说,教科学是困难的。本句与短文内容不符。故选B。3.B根据第二段中的“Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.”可知,科学公交车不仅仅把老师带进学校,学生也可以上车学习。本句和短文内容不符。故选B。4.A根据第三段中的“Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.”可知,自从2012年起,科学公交车已经到过智利的很多学校,数百名老师已经学会如何让科学课堂好玩有趣。本句和短文内容相符。故选A。5.A根据第三段中的“ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.”可知,科学公交车项目的目标是把科学带给了全智利的孩子们。本句和短文内容相符。故选A。APassage1本语篇是一幅地图。它要求学生能根据地图描述不同建筑物的位置以及说出准确的方向。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。1.B细节理解题。根据图示可知,这是一幅地图。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据图示可知,共有5条道路和街道,分别是:NorthRoad,MiddleRoad,SouthRoad,EastStreet,WestStreet。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据图示可知,农场在NorthRoad和MiddleRoad之间。故选B。4.B细节理解题。根据常识,地图上的方向是“上北下南,左西右东”,学校在农场的下方,即“农场的南面”。故选B。5.A细节理解题。根据图示可知,从学校到农场要经过SouthRoad,WestStreet,MiddleRoad。故选A。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位丈夫不了解妻子的辛苦,总是问她一整天都在做什么。一天他回到家发现家里一片狼藉,便问妻子发生了什么事,妻子告诉他自己只是一天没做家务。这说明了妻子在家做家务的重要性。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.”可知,故事发生在Jack的家里。故选B。2.B词义猜测题。根据下文“...wasfullofwater”可知,应排除C项;根据构词法bath+tub可知,该词与“洗浴”有关,排除A项。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.”可知,Jack在看到妻子之前很担心(妻子生病或发生了不好的事情);再根据文章最后一句“Well,Ididntdoitonlytoday.”可知,妻子平时在家是做家务的,家里会整洁干净,而今天没有做家务,家里变得一团糟,所以Jack看到这样的场景会感到吃惊。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theywerestillintheirpajamas,playinginthemud.”可知①正确;根据第二段中的“Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.”可知②正确。故选A。5.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Well,Ididntdoitonlytoday.”可知,妻子平时在家是做家务的,所以A项错误;根据第五段中的“Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.”可知,妻子没有生病,所以B项错误;根据第六段和最后一句“Well,Ididntdoitonlytoday.”可知,妻子今天没有做家务是因为想让丈夫明白平时她在家做家务的重要性。妻子实际上是一个勤劳的人,总是把家里打理得井井有条。故选C。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏,同时也介绍了2022年北京冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到的新的包和其他物品。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC.”可知,记者们是在2008年北京奥运会得到这个广受欢迎的包的。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andthisbagisofhighqualityanditsdesignisuseful”可知,这名伊朗记者是因为包的质量和有用的设计而赞赏它。故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.”可知,A项错误;根据第五段中的“Forthe2022OlympicWinterGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabag...”可知,C项错误;根据第四段中的“Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.”可知,B项正确。故选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文与2008年北京奥运会和2022年北京冬奥会提供的物品有关,属于体育新闻类。故选C。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包和奖牌受到记者和运动员的赞赏,同时也介绍了2022年北京冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到的新的包和其他物品。所以A选项“中国制造的物品”是最佳标题。故选A。第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中便于做到的几种锻炼方式。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.D根据上文“Actually,theresnoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.”可知,如果你真的想锻炼,并非一定要去那些健身房、体育馆,你可以在日常生活中进行锻炼。故选D。2.C根据下文“Ifyoudontwanttouseastandingdesk,...”可知,此空是建议读者使用站立式办公桌。故选C。3.A根据下文“Maybeyouransweristhat‘Itakealift’.”可知,上文是在提问,所以答案在A、B两项之间选择;根据“Itakealift”可知,这是对回家的方式进行提问。故选A。4.E根据上文“First,...”和“Second,...”可知,接下来是”Third,...”。故选E。5.F根据上文“takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar...”和常识可知,这些建议既能帮助你强身健体,又能对环境有益。故选F。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出于对中国文化,尤其是中国诗歌的兴趣,一名叫BrandonCollins⁃Green的加拿大男子把中国诗歌翻译成英语,并用画来表达诗歌的含义,以此推动越来越多的外国人欣赏中国文化之美。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。1.hours考查名词的用法。根据空格前的ten可知,此空应填hour的复数形式,指“他每天差不多花费10个小时把中文诗歌翻译成英语”。故填hours。2.hastranslated考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语sincesixyearsago可知,此处谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意:自从六年前,他已经翻译了1000多首中文诗歌。故填hastranslated。3.an考查冠词的用法。根据上文的aChinesepoem可知,此空应填不定冠词,指“在把一首中文诗歌翻译成英语诗歌之后”。English是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故填an。4.meaning考查名词的用法。根据句式“the...of...”可知,此空填名词,指他还在诗歌旁边画画以帮助展示这首中文诗歌的含义。mean的名词形式是meaning。故填o考查介词的用法。此空用介词into指他把中外文化联系起来,融合在他的画里面。故填into。本题有不少考生会误填成to或with,connect...to/with...是固定的搭配,指“使……与……连接”。但本题不是指BrandonCollins-Green把中西方文化和他的画连接,而是指在他的画中,中西方文化融合、连接在一起,故不能填to或with。6.and考查连词的用法。空格前的history和空格后的culture是并列关系,用and来连接。此处表示:因此,他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌,甚至是中国的历史和文化。故填and。7.tolearn考查动词的非谓语形式。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故填tolearn。8.has考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文可知,BrandonCollins⁃Green现在拥有一家小小的工作坊,所以本句用一般现在时。Collins⁃Green是第三人称单数,故填has。9.it考查代词的用法。根据上文“Theplaceissmall”可知,此空应填代词it来代替上文的单数名词Theplace。故填it。10.more考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的thanbefore可知,此空应填many的比较级,指Collins⁃Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。故填more。Passage11.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime根据答语“Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.”可知,问句应是在询问对方当时在做什么。要用过去进行时态。2.Whatwaswrongwithher/Whatwasthematterwithher结合上文“Iwaslookingaftermymother.”和下文“Shehadafeverandsorethroat.”可知,此处是在询问对方的母亲怎么了,用“Whatswrong/thematterwithsb.?”句型,事情发生在昨天晚上,用一般过去时态。3.Imsorrytohearthat根据上文“Shehadafever