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学年度期末考试卷高一英语考生注意:.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分,考试时间分钟。.答题前,考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodonow?A.Lookforthekeys.B.Fixtheshelf.C.herforadrive.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtthepostB.Atthelibrary.C.Atthebookstore.4.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shewalkedfromhome.B.Herbusbrokedown.C.Shewasstuckinajam.5.Whatdidtheman’sbrotherinvitehimtodo?A.TV.B.Playbasketball.C.Gotothebasketballgame.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.andstudent.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMaria?A.Sheishonest.B.Sheishard-working.C.Sheislazy.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.WhichbusgoestoXinhuaBookstore?A.No.4.B.No.8.C.No.15.9.WhatdoesthemanneedtodofirsttotaketheNo.4bus?A.rightatthecrossroads.B.straighttoasupermarket.C.Rideabikeforabout20minutes.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamap.B.Offeringhelp.C.Askingtheway.听第8段录音,回答第至13题。Whatisthedatetoday?A.August27th.B.August28th.C.August29th.12.Wheredidthemankeephisuniformsoverthesummer?A.Behindthedoor.B.Inthecupboard.C.Underthebed.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Thestartofschool.C.Aholidayplan.听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。14.Howmanybedroomsdoestheemptyflathave?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.15.Howmuchistherentforthewholeflatperweek?A.£21.B.£14.C.£7.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheissatisfiedwiththeflat.B.Shedecidestoliveonherown.C.ShecanhardlybearRoad’snoise.听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。17.Whoistheschoolfor?A.Theold.B.Girls.C.Boys.18.Atwhattimewilltheheadmastergiveaspeech?A.8:45am.B.9:00am.C.9:30am.19.Wherewillthelistenersbeguidedat10:20am?A.Thesciencelabs.B.Themusicrooms.C.Theclassroomsonthe2ndfloor.20.Whatcanthelistenersdooverthelunch?A.Admireperformances.B.Listentopopularsongs.C.Raisesomequestions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Adon’thavetobeabillionairetolaunch(发射)arocket;asahobbyist,youcanbuyyourownmodelrocket,andfireitthousandsoffeetintotheair.WhatstartsasahobbycouldendwithyoutakinghumanitytoMars!So,togiveyouaheadstart,weareofferingyouthebestmodelrocketdeals.US$90nowUS$72OntheorangeshipofNASA’srecentSLSrocket,this1:200scalemodelwillreachaheightof350feetanditcomespre-finishedwithaparachute.US$20nowUS$15EstesLongRangercansoarupto1,100feetwiththerightpowersystemfitted,andthensailgroundwardwithitsparachute.Itseye-catchingcolormatchmeansyou’reunlikelytomissitwhenittouchesdown.US$30nowUS$12EstesMiniArcasiscapableofhitting550feet,thoughyou’llhavetosupplyyourownenginesandlaunchpad.Itspocket-friendlypricemakesitagoodstartingrocketforbeginners.US$42nowUS$36cansaveabout14%onthisinstantlyrecognizableship.Thisisn’tthebiggestsavingavailable,butwhat’scoolerthanhavingsomethingrecognizableflythroughtheair?Itcomeswithitsownparachuteandwillreachaheightof700feet.21.Whichrocketmodelgoesthehighest?A.EstesMiniArcas.B.EstesLongRanger.C.EstesNASASLS.D.EstesBlueOriginNewShepard.22.HowmuchcanyousaveonEstesMiniArcasnow?A.14%.B.20%.C.25%.D.60%.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.promoteproducts.B.explainhowrocketswork.C.teachhowtosavemoney.D.announcearocketlaunch.BLindseyisoneofthemostsuccessfulskiracersinhistory.AfterwinningfourCupoverallchampionships,sheranksamongtheall-timeleadersinCupvictories.madehistoryasthefirstAmericanwomantowinOlympicgoldindownhill(速降)atthe2010Olympics.showedgreattalentatagetwowhenshefirststeppedontotheslopes(斜坡).Shewonherfirstraceatsevenandbeganinternationalcompetitionsbynine.Comingfromanathleticfamily—herfatherwasaformerjuniorskichampion—receivedstrongsupport.herdrivewasunique.Shedidn’tjustlovetocompete;shelovedspeed.Thefocusrequiredforsharpturnsathighspeedandtheexcitementofrisk-takingdrewhertodownhillracing.Recognizingherpotential,thefamilymovedtoColoradoforworld-classtrainingandbetteropportunities.However,careerwasanythingbuteasy.Crashingoniceathighspeedwithoutprotectionledtosevereinjuries—onecrashnearlytoreherleginhalf.Aftermanyinjuries,doctorsadvisedhertoretire.Sheinitiallyfollowedthisadvice,saying,“Nevergiveup.Juststartanewchapter.”Butwasn’tfinished.Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback.“Istillloveskiing,andthat’stheonlyreasonIcameback,”sheexplainedwhilepreparingforthenextOlympics.24.Whatattractedtodownhillracing?A.ThetoptraininginColorado.B.Thechallengeofspeedandrisk.C.Herearlysuccessincompetitions.D.Herfather’schampionshipexperience.25.WhydidfamilymovetoColorado?A.joinafamousskiingclub.B.receivebettermedicaltreatment.C.escapefromtheirpreviouslife.D.furtherhertrainingandcareer.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.Shewonherfirstraceatnine.B.Shefoundretirementlifeboring.C.Shereturnedafterfiveyearsofretirement.D.Sheisthemostsuccessfulskiracerinhistory.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.andstrong-willed.B.Honestandhumorous.C.Carefulandstrict.D.Confidentandgenerous.CNoteveryfamoussingerisasluckyasRollingStonesleadsingerMickJagger,whoisstillactiveevenatage82.Onestudysuggeststhatevenwiththeprotectionofwealth,whichisusuallylinkedwithalongerlife,famoussingerscanexpecttocutalmostfiveyearstheirlifeexpectancy(寿命).ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,andbuiltonpreviousresearchthathadalreadysuggestedthatfamoussingerspassawayyounger.Itwantedtolookatwhetheritwasfame(名誉)itselforthesingers’lifestylesthatwerebehindthis.Theresearchersmadealistof324famoussingerswhoworkedbetween1950and1990.Thentheymatchedthosestarswithalistof324lessfamoussingersbywhentheywereborn,wheretheywerefrom,andiftheywerepartofabandornot.Nearly60%ofthesingerswereinbands,whilecloseto30%weresolo(独立的)singers,andtheresthadspentpartsoftheircareersbothsoloandinbands.Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous“twins”,theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.Thestudyalsofoundthatbeingpartofabandcouldbeprotective,givingthosesingersa26%lowerdeathriskthansolosingers.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthiscouldbebecausebeingpartofabandmeansnothavingtodealwiththepressureofbeingfamousalone.28.Whatwasthestudybasedon?A.Stars’albums.B.MickJagger’sstory.C.Previousresearch.D.An29.Whatdidtheresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhenmatchingthesingers?A.Theirhealthcondition.B.Theirbirthyear.C.Theireducationalbackground.D.Theireatinghabits.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“stardom”inparagraph5?A.Beingfamous.B.Adisease.C.Starsinthesky.D.Smoking.31.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Rockmusicisthemostpopular.B.Famoussingersliveunhealthily.C.Bandmembersareunderalotofpressure.D.solosingerstendtohaveshorterlives.DIfyoulookonline,youcanfindearbuds(耳机)forlessthan$10thatreal-timeAI-poweredtranslationofdozensoflanguages.justputintheearbuds,andthey’lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou’retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceinSpain,ashophelperinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt,you’llbeabletounderstandwhatthey’resayingthankstotheearbuds.Someoftheseearbudsevensaytheirtranslationsare99%accurate(精确的).Itsoundsalmostlikemagic,doesn’tit?Perhaps.Buttranslatingalanguageandlearningalanguageareverydifferentthings,languageexpertsremindus.inTheConversation,languageprofessorGabrielGuillénandThorSawinsaythatwhiletranslationearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment,theycan’treplacethebenefitsoflanguagelearning.“Theoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect,trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse’seyes,”theyadd.“Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.”ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe’rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainsless—andthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers,butwedon’thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.GuillénandSawinadmitthatlearningalanguageisn’teasy,butitisrewarding.Infact,theyadd,“LanguagelearningbuildsexactlywhatAI-agecompanieswant:lifelonglearning,creativethinkingandactivelistening.”Soit’seasytolookatthosecheapearbudsandthinkaboutallthethingswecouldgainbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyroute?32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusabouttheearbuds?A.Theirusecases.B.Theirappearance.C.Theirinconvenience.D.Theiroperatinginstructions.33.WhatdoGuillénandSawinagreeon?A.earbudsenableactivelistening.B.AI-poweredearbudsarecompletelyuseless.C.Languagebeginnersshouldtakeaneasyroute.D.Languagelearningmayreducecultureshock.34.Whatistheproblemofusingtranslationearbudsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itlackssecurity.B.Itweakensourthinking.C.Itexercisesourearsless.D.Itgets99%ofitstranslationswrong.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIApplicationsinLanguageLearningB.AConversationBetweenAIandHumanBeingsC.WhyLearningLanguagesStillMattersintheAIAgeD.HowEarbudsMakeLanguageLearningUnnecessary第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)Thestartofanewyearisaperfecttimeforsettingnewgoals—andthisshouldincludeyourpets.Makingresolutions(决心)withyourpets’healthinmindcangreatlyimprovetheirqualityoflife.36.Small,regularstepscanleadtoahappierandhealthiercompanion.37.Bookanannualwellnessexamforyourpetsandkeeptheirvaccinations(接种疫苗)uptodate.Regularvetvisitshelpfindhealthproblemsearlybeforetheybecomeserious.Stayingactiveisimportantforyourpets’physicalandmentalwell-being.Dogsbenefitfromdailywalks,playtime,orfungameslikefetch.Forcats,usetoysthatcopyhunting,suchasmovingtoys,toencouragenaturalbehaviorandprovidegoodexercise.Awell-balanceddietisveryimportantforyourpets’health.39.Sincenutritional(营养的)needschangeovertime,talktoyourvettopickthebestdietforyourpets’currentlifestageandlifestyle.Unexpectedsituationscanhappenanytime.It’swisetohaveanemergencyplanready.Thisincludespreparingapetfirst-aidkit,learningwherethenearestemergencyanimalhospitalis,andkeepingyourpets’medicalrecordseasytofind.40A.KeepthemactiveB.AddmoretoystotheirplaytimeC.don’tneedtomakebigchangesD.PreventionisalwaysbetterthancureE.BeingreadycanhelpyoustaycalmandactquicklyF.MakesurethefoodyouchooseissuitablefortheirageandsizeG.Makingyourhomecomfortableforyourpetsispartofbeingresponsible第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwassometimeinDecember,andmysonwasfourmonthsold.Myhusbandtoldmetopickupsomeformula(配方奶)inthestore.hadacoupon(优惠券)formyson’sspecialformula,whichwas41,sosavinganymoneywouldhelp.Atthecheckout,Ipulledthecouponoutofmywallet,andthecashierstartedtorunitthroughbutit42.Shetriedagain,anditfailedagain.Shecalledoverthemanagertoseeifhecould43theproblem.Whenitstilldidn’twork,themanagertookmeovertoCustomerServicetotryitthere,soIwouldn’t44uptheline.Hetoldmethatbecausethecouponhadbeenfolded(折)togoinmy45,thenumbersatthebottomwouldn’tread.Hearingthat,Iburstinto46.MyhusbandandIweretightfor47,butIhad48thecouponwereallyneeded.ItoldthemanagerIwassorryforcrying,andIwasjustoverwhelmed(崩溃).Hethentoldmethathewasgoingtogivemethe$15andhewould49it.Itriedtotellhimthatthiswasn’twhatIwastryingtodo,andIcouldpay50price,buthetoldmenotto51aboutit.Thatwasalmostayearago,butIstillthinkaboutitoftenbecauseI52wasn’ttryingtogetanythingmyway,buthestill53mymentalhealththatday.Ileftafive-star54forhimonline.Idoubtheeverthinksaboutme,butIthinkabouthim55.41.A.tastyB.expensiveC.cheapD.fresh42.A.droppedB.brokeC.disappearedD.failed43.A.argueaboutB.focusonC.bringupD.figureout44.A.holdB.pickC.cleanD.wake45.A.drawerB.handbagC.walletD.pocket46.A.cheersB.angerC.tearsD.laughter47.A.foodB.moneyC.timeD.freedom48.A.wastedB.boughtC.receivedD.found49.A.promiseB.sendC.keepD.cover50.A.lowB.highC.fullD.half51.A.jokeB.worryC.askD.learn52.A.trulyB.graduallyC.secretlyD.carefully53.A.replacedB.checkedC.harmedD.saved54.A.tipB.rewardC.reviewD.warning55.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.intimeD.innotime第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。anisland56liesabout150milesAustralia’ssoutheastcoast,isoneofEarth’smostbeautifulplaces.Itisroughlythesamesizeasthestateofbutitislargelyuntouched—morethan20%ofthestate57(protect)aspartofUNESCO’sWildernessHeritageArea,andjustover40%oftheentireislandisanationalparkorreserve.Most58(visitor)arriveviaHobart,abeautifulhistorictownalongtheDerwentRiver,featuringgreatmuseums,MountandthepopularSalamancaMarketheldeverySaturday.hasbeenhome59Aboriginalforatleast35,000years.Around10,000yearsago,risingsealevelscutfrommainlandAustralia,60(lead)touniqueIndigenouslanguageandculture.WhenEuropeansarrived,muchofthisculturewaslost,includingits61(origin)language,palawakani.theAboriginalCentreisworking62(recover)thelanguageandculturalheritage.FollowingDutchexplorersinthe1640s,permanentsettlement(永久定居)bytheBritishbeganin1803.In1901,became63Australianstate.64(full)experiencehikingisamust.Theislandover1,700milesofdiversewalkingtrails.Theseincludemulti-dayadventures65(design)foralltourists,suchasthe6—8-daySouthCoastandthe4-dayThreeCapes第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)第一节(满分分)MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.简要介绍该节日;2.你的经历与感悟。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.第二节(满分分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myhomelifewasterrible.Ispentasmuchtimeaspossibleanywherebuthome.Ibasicallylivedatthepubliclibrary.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Chen,noticed.Sheneveraskedpersonalque
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