初中英语教师公开招考试题(附有答案)

初中英语教师公开招考试题(附有答案)PartIPhonetics,Vocabulary&Grammar(共40分)SectionA语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。1.A.courageB.cousinC.doubleD.southern2.A.breatheB.leatherC.measureD.great3.A.schoolB.stomachC.chemistryD.Christmas4.A.watchedB.laughedC.playedD.walked5.A.riseB.wiseC.promiseD.surpriseSectionB词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整、语法正确。6.Theboywasso______thatheforgottoclosethewindowwhenheleft.(care)7.Mycousinhaskeptadiary______sinceshewaseight.(regular)8.TheteacherspokehighlyofTom’s______answerinclass.(create)9.Itis______forteenagerstostayuptoolate.(health)10.The______ofthenovelsurprisedallthereaders.(end)11.Thevillagershave______theriverfortwentyyears.(pollution)12.Theboy’sdreamistobecomea______inthefuture.(science)13.Weshouldspeaktotheold______.(polite)14.The______youwork,theluckieryouwillfeel.(hard)15.Themuseumisclosedtodayfor______.(maintain)SectionC单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when17.Thestudentsareplantingtrees______theriverbanktostopthesoilfromwashingaway.A.onB.alongC.aboveD.over18.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasn’texpensiveanyway.A.You’rewelcomeB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Ihopenot19.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking20.—Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?—______ofthemaremyfavourites.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.None21.Thebookisworth______.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads22.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoforapicnicbythelake.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train23.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—Intenminutes.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften24.Theboy______bytheriverwasmycousin.A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimmingD.toswim25.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo26.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not______.Istillhavetwomathsexercisestodo.A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.just27.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofHangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those28.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving29.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyD.always30.—Whataniceday!Let’sgocycling,______?—Goodidea!A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tweD.doyouSectionD完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneafternoon,aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawasmallcatstuckinatree.Thecatwascrying31andseemedtoofrightenedtomove.Theboylookedaround,buttherewas32tohelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,heclimbedupthetree33.Thebrancheswerethinandshookunderhisweight,34hekeptgoing.Whenhereachedthecat,itlookedathimwithbig,scaredeyes.“It’sOK,”theboysaidsoftly,35hishandtowardsthecat.Slowly,thecatlethimpickitup.Holdingthecatclosetohischest,theboybegantoclimbdown.Justashewasabouttoreachtheground,a36brokeunderhim.Helosthisbalanceandfell.Heturnedhisbodyquicklytoprotectthecatand37onhisleftarm.Painshotthroughhim,buthesmiledwhenhesawthecatrunningsafelytowardsitsowner,38hadjustarrived.Theownerthankedtheboyagainandagain.Later,theboy’sarmwasfoundtobe39.Whenaskedwhyhetooktherisk,theboyanswered,“Icouldn’tleavethecatthere.It’sjusta40thingtodo.”31.A.loudlyB.happilyC.politelyD.carelessly32.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody33.A.slowlyB.bravelyC.angrilyD.lazily34.A.orB.soC.butD.and35.A.showingB.pushingC.hidingD.reaching36.A.leafB.branchC.rootD.flower37.A.landedB.layC.stoodD.jumped38.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose39.A.brokenB.burnedC.cutD.frozen40.A.strangeB.rightC.sillyD.funnyPartIIReadingComprehension(共30分)SectionA阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1The“MorningGlory”isaspecialkindofcloudthatsometimesappearsinnorthernAustralia.Itlookslikeahuge,rollingtubestretchingacrossthesky.Pilotsfromallovertheworldcometoridethewaveofaircreatedbythecloud.Theyflytheirsmallplanesjustinfrontofit,almostlikesurfinginthesky.Scientistssaythecloudisformedwhencoolairmeetswarm,wetairabovetheGulfofCarpentaria.Themeetingcreatesakindofwavethatcantravelhundredsofkilometres.Thelocalpeoplecallitthe“MorningGlory”becauseitoftenappearsearlyinthemorningandlookslikeagloriouswhiteroad.41.Whatisspecialaboutthe“MorningGlory”?A.Itonlyappearsatnight.B.Itisshapedlikeatube.C.Itisbrightredincolour.D.Itbringsheavyraineverytime.42.WhydopilotscometonorthernAustralia?A.Tostudytheweather.B.TotakephotosoftheGulf.C.Toridetheairwave.D.Totrainnewpilots.43.Thecloudisformedwhen______.A.twodifferentkindsofairmeetB.thesunheatsthegroundquicklyC.strongwindsblowoverthemountainsD.thetemperaturestaysthesamefordays44.Theword“glorious”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.commonD.thick45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecloudcanbeseeneverywhereinAustralia.B.Theclouddisappearsintheafternoon.C.Thecloudcantravelalongdistance.D.Thecloudisharmfultosmallplanes.Passage2In2019,a14-year-oldAmericangirlnamedAlainaGasslernoticedthathermotherhateddrivingwhenthecarpillars(车柱)blockedherview.Thethickpillarsoneachsideofthefrontwindowhelpkeepthecarstrong,buttheyalsocreateblindspots.Alainathoughthardandfinallyinventedasimplesystem:asmallcameraontheoutsideofthepillarsendsvideotoatinyprojectorinside,whichthenshowsthehiddenareaonthepillar.Thepillarseemsto“disappear”tothedriver.Alaina’sinventionwonthetopprizeatasciencefairandcaughttheattentionofcarcompanies.Shehopesherideawillbeusedineverycarinthefuture,makingdrivingsaferforeveryone.46.WhatproblemdidAlaina’smotherhave?A.Shewasafraidofdrivingfast.B.Shecouldnotseeclearlybecauseofblindspots.C.Shedidnotlikecamerasinsidethecar.D.Sheoftenforgottocheckthemirrors.47.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.Bymakingthepillarsthinner.B.Byaddingbiggermirrors.C.Byusingacameraandaprojector.D.Bytrainingdriverstoturntheirheads.48.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refersto______.A.thedriversB.thecamerasC.thepillarsD.theblindspots49.WhathappenedafterAlainashowedherinvention?A.Carcompanieswantedtoknowmore.B.Hermotherstoppeddrivingcompletely.C.Thegovernmentgaveheranewcar.D.Shesoldtheideaforamilliondollars.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGirlWhoLovesScienceFairsB.TheHistoryofCarPillarsC.ATeenager’sIdeaforSaferDrivingD.HowtoChooseaSafeCarSectionB阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整。Myfatherisafisherman.Everydayhegoesouttoseabeforethesunrises.WhenIwaslittle,Ididn’tunderstandwhyhenevertookmewithhim.“Theseaislikeabigperson,”hesaid.“Shecanbekind,butshecanalsogetangry.51”Onesummermorning,IwokeupextraearlyandfoundDadpreparinghisboat.Ibeggedhimagain.Thistimehelookedatmeforalongmomentandfinallynodded.52Ijumpedintotheboatwithexcitement.Theskywaspinkandthewaterwassmoothlikeglass.Dadshowedmehowtothrowthenet.53Suddenlydarkcloudsappeared.Thewindbegantoshout.Dadstartedtheengineandturnedtheboataround.Hugewavesrosearounduslikegiantwalls.Iwasscared,butDad’shandsstayedsteadyonthewheel.54Afteralongfight,wereachedtheharbour.IlookedatDad’swetfaceandunderstoodhiswords.NowIamfifteen.55Istilllovethesea,butIrespecthermorethanever.A.Ipromisedtostaycalmandfollowhisorders.B.Hetoldmetoputonalifejacketandsitstill.C.Igofishingwithhimeveryweekend.D.Youmustlearntorespecther.E.Welaughedwhensmallfishjumpedinsidethenet.F.Theboatdancedlikeatoyonthewater.51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______PartIII语言运用(共15分)SectionA语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasnine,myfathergavemeanoldcamera.Itwasheavyandthecolourhadalmostdisappeared,butitopenedanewworldtome.EveryweekendIwentout56(take)photosofbirds,flowersandpeople.Atfirst,mostpictureswereterrible—eithertoodarkortoobright.Insteadof57(give)up,Ikeptpractising.Ireadbooks,askedphotographersforadviceandwatchedonlinevideos.Slowly,myskillsimproved.Oneday,Itookpartinaphotocompetition58themewas“Myhometown”.Iwalkedaroundtheoldstreetsearlyinthemorning,59(feel)thesoftgoldenlightonmyface.SuddenlyIsawanelderlyman60(sit)athisdoorway,repairingakite.Hishandsmovedgently,likeadancer.Ipressedtheshutter.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedanemail61saidmyphotohadwonthefirstprize.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Myparentswereproud,62myfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecamerachoseyou,andyouchose63(persist).”Sincethen,IhavetakenphotoswhereverIgo.Photography64(teach)metoseebeautyinordinarymomentsandtobepatient.NowIamplanning65(hold)myfirstsmallexhibitioninthelocallibrary.Ihopemystoryencouragesmorekidstofollowtheirhobbies.SectionB短文改错（每小题1分，共5分）下面短文中标有题号的每一行都有一个错误，请按下列要求改正：多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下方写出该加的词；错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下方写出改正后的词。LastSunday,ourclasswenttoafarmtoexperience66.thelifeoffarmers.Wearrivedatearlymorning.Theair67.wasfreshandthesunraisedslowly.Thefarmer68.taughtushowpickstrawberries.AtfirstIwas69.soexcitedthatIpulledthewholeplantout.Thefarmer70.shakeshisheadandtoldmetobegentler.PartIV写作(共15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说最近很多同学沉迷手机短视频，他担心这会影响学习和视力。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.分析原因（算法推送、缺乏自控、缺少替代活动）；3.给出至少两条具体建议（家长设置时限、学校组织体育或艺术社团、使用时间管理App等）；4.表达希望。要求：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandIquiteunderstandyourworry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.