湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

PAGEPAGE10(10页1-5.6-10.16-20.21-25.26-30.31-35.41-45.46-50.51-55.56.was57.58.59.to 60.61.that/62.63.64. 65.W:Therearesomanypeopledownwiththefluattheoffice,Peter.I’mafraidI’llcatchitandmissourtripthisweekend.M:Youcan’tmissthat,Beth.Youcouldwearamask,andwashyourhandswithsoapM:Howwasyoursister’sgraduationparty?W:Great,thanks!M:Didyoutakesomepizzas,whichguestscouldeatwithaW:Ihadplannedto,butherfriendswerealreadymakingthose.Anyway,Irealizednoonehadthoughtaboutthedecorations,soIdidthoseinstead!M:Let’sdiscusstheupcomingW:Yes,weneedtosetthedateandlocation.HowabouttheparkonElmStreet?M:Agreed.Shallweaimformid-July?W:Mid-Julyworks.Let’sseewhatactivitiesweshouldW:Listen,IfoundagreatdealontheInternet.Threedaysatafive-starhotel,breakfastincluded,£120anightforadoubleM:Andyouthinkthat’sagooddeal?I’msurewecanfindaniceplaceforhalfthatW:Wouldyoulikearefill,sir?M:Yes,please.W:Andhowaboutsomefreshapplepie?It’sourspecialtoday.M:No,thanks.W:Fritz,KelfernLimitedjustcalled.Theyreceivedthefabricfortheirnewlineofsofas.Theyorderedbrownbutreceivedthegreensofafabricinstead.M:Hmm.Letmecheckourrecords.Looksliketheproductcodewasenteredwrongwhentheorderwasprocessed.It’sourfault.W:I’llcallthemrightawaytoapologizeandtellthemtoreturntheorder.We’llgetanewshipmentoutassoonaspossible,andI’llofferthematwentypercentdiscountfortheinconvenience.W:Dad,I’mthinkingofgettingapart-timejobthisM:WhatkindofjobareyoulookingW:Isawahelp-wantedadforabakery.It’sthreedaysaweek.Itpays$12anhour.M:Butyoudon’thaveaFoodSafeCertificate.W:Iknow,buttheadsaystheyarewillingtopayforthecertificateifyougethired.M:Andyouhavenoexperience.W:Theadsays,“Noexperiencenecessary.Willingtotraintherightperson.”M:Well,okaythen.Youshouldapply.W:Iwill.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmewriteupanapplicationletter?M:Sure.I’vegotsometimerightnow.W:Hey,Adam.Comein.Sitdown.Wantsomethingtodrink?M:No,thanks.W:HaveyouthoughtaboutthemedicalcoursesIsuggested?IlovedthemwhenIwasanM:Alittle.I’vedonealittleresearch,butI’mhavingahardtimedecidingwhatIwanttoW:That’sunderstandable.There’salottothinkabout.Isstudyingmedicinethemostimportantconsiderationforyou?M:Yesandno.ThemostimportantthingisprobablythatIdoamedicalprogramofsomekind,butnotnecessarilyonethatinvolvesalotofstudy.W:M:GettingasecurejobafterIfinishmyprogramisimportant,though,andIreallywanttohelpW:Whataboutlocation?Doyoucareaboutwhereyouwork?M:Notreally.That’sprobablytheleastimportantfactor.W:OK,W:HowcanIhelpM:Hello.IwanttorentahouseandIcameacrossoneonyourTVadvertisementthatI’minterestedin.It’slocatedat123MapleStreet,Springfield.W:Ohyes.IsthereanyinformationinparticularthatyouwereM:Doesthehousehaveagym?I’mquitekeenonkeepingupwithmyfitnessroutine.W:No,butthehousehasalargeswimmingpool.M:Thatsoundslovely.WhatisthegenerallayoutoftheW:Thistwo-levelhouseisratherunusualbecausethelivingroomislocatedonthesecondfloorwiththebedrooms,whilethediningroomisonthefirstfloordownstairs.ThisoffersauniquelivingM:DoesthehousecomewithacarparkingspaceontheW:Oh,there’snoneedforthat.There’sabiggarageattachedtothehousethroughadoorintheM:Oh,that’sM:Hello,everyone.Ourschoolhasdecidedonavarietyofenvironmentalactivities.Letmegiveyouanideaaboutsomeoftheseactivities.Firstly,MondaysandTuesdayswillbewalk-to-schooldays.Thatmeanseveryonewillgotoschoolonfoot.Anyonelivingfarawaymayusetransport,buttheymustwalkatleasthalfakilometer.Inthisway,theschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentsandteacherstoexercise,butitalsohelpstoreduceairpollution.Secondly,onWednesdaysandThursdays,allclassestaketurnslookingafterourschoolgarden.AfterschoolfinishesonFridays,youwillhavetheopportunitytoattendlecturesaboutthedangersourenvironmentfaces,andwhatthesolutionsare,andwhatwecanalldotobeenvironmentallyresponsible.Thespeakerswillbeeitherourteachersfromourschoolorscientistsfromourlocalcommunity.Inaddition,therewillbeaspecialeventonceeverymonth.Forexample,nextweekend,wearehavinganartexhibition.Alltheartstudentshavemadesomefantasticthingsfromrecycledmaterials.Thisexhibitionisgoingtobeheldattheschoolgymfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onbothSaturdayandSunday.That’sallfromme.Thankyou.FamilyFriendPoems这个诗歌网站的特点、优势以【答案】21.B22.A“Welessthan1%ofpoemssubmittedtous”可知，该网站通过编辑的仔细工作脱颖而出，只发表不到1%B项“严格的筛选正确。A项“挑剔的读者”文中未提及；C项“快速出版”与文中“thereviewprocesscantakeanextremelylongtime”（审稿过程可能B。“Poemsmetaphors,similes,personificationandsoon”可知，指南要求诗歌必须有效运用意象、隐喻、明A项正确。B项“提交已发表作品”与第二条“DonotsubmitpoemsalreadypostedpubliclyontheInternet”相矛盾；C项“选择独特主题”与第四条“Chooseapoemthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanrelateto”（选择全世界人们都能产生共鸣的诗歌不符；D项“寻求专家指导”文中提到的是“seekfeedbackonourpoetrycommunities”（在诗歌社区寻求反馈），A。C。推理判断题。文章开头“Lookingtoshareyourpoetrywithawideraudience?”（想要与更广稿的诗歌作者，因此C项“诗歌投稿者”正确。A项“热衷阅读的读者”、B项“诗歌编辑”、D项“数字出版商”C。【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A2段明确描述“phonotelephote”能发送声音和图像（“sentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances”），第3段中史密斯先生通过“telephoticscreen”清楚看到妻子，这正是一种音画同步的通信设备（即现代的视频通话）。A项“Viaasound-imagecommunicationdevice”完全符合。B项“潜艇”、C项“书信”、D项“驾车”均与文中描述不符。故正确答案为A。C4段明确指出：“Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.”即其他作家写的是奇幻或超自然故事，而凡尔纳则以现实科学和研究为基础。题目问“凡尔纳的写作与同时代其他作家有何不同”，因此应选C。A项“关注超自然事件”B项“偏好虚幻不实的情节”正是其他作家的特点，而非凡尔纳。D项“只写乐观未来”以偏概全，文中也提到他对技术风险的思考。故正确答案为C。D（5段“才华横溢但疯狂的科学家”，其潜艇被用于暴力攻击，最终“弊大于利”。凡尔纳在此指出：“humannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.人性决定了技术是成为一股向善的力量，还是毁灭的根源。”这明显体现他意识到技术可能带来的危险。A项“对人性的自信”与原文（人性决定善恶，非盲目自信）相反。B项“支持科技进步”虽符合凡尔纳的部分形象，但本题从尼莫故事推断，更侧重风险意识。C项“与同时代作家不同”是关于写作风格的，不属于该故事推断。故正确答案为D。B。推理判断题。全文多处体现凡尔纳的超前视野：预测100多项现代发明（1段描绘全球多媒体通信（2段）、奠定硬科幻基础（4段），同时清醒预见技术双刃（5段。这些综合说明他富有想象力且具有远见（imaginativeandforward-thinking。A项“敏感且积极乐观”仅捕捉其乐观一面，忽略他对风险的洞察。C项“意志坚强”文中未提及。D项“爱冒险且追求幻想”错误，因为凡尔纳的科幻追求现实主义，与“追求幻想”（fantasy-seeking）相悖。故正确答案为B【答案】 Cshly紧接着说utthtnbellittks，并补充说我敢肯定有些蟋蟀已经吃到了零食”。这说明尽管清理很及时，但外来物品已经引来了昆虫、污染已经开始扩散，破坏已经不可逆地发生了。这句话的侧重点在于：几小时（衡已被打破。因此她强调的是“破坏的既成事实”，而非“扩散的范围”。B项hepollutionhsspdidly（污染已广泛扩散虽然部分捕捉到spding”“广泛idly）的程度，属于过度推断，且未能体现该句时间短、损害却已造成”的核心含A项护林员工作高效”与引文强调的损害已发生”D项清理耗时很长”故本题选C（损害已经造成）。A3“evingsteintodusnimlstonunntulditndhngsthirbhviorithsomtimsdisstoussults随后以熊为例说明它们在三周AB项食物供应短缺C项细菌种类减少（4D项区域冲突增加”。A5段中，Blye说：“It’seasytothink,oh,there’swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn’tsteponthat,”此处提到人们看到野花时觉得“我不应该踩到它”，但真正的问题是人们多脆弱，从而体现我们对自然敏感性的“不自知”。B项“赞美它们对沙漠生命的益处”并非引用目的；C项虽然也是事实，但这是表面现象，并非作者的深层写作目的——作者强调的是“人们意识不到”这一点，而非单纯描述野花脆弱；D项“强调它们对拍照的重要性”与文意相反。A。C圾改变动物行为、生物垃圾污染水源、偏离小径破坏脆弱生态系统。文中多次强调“LeaveNo励野生动物保护”过于宽泛，未紧扣“不留下痕迹”的核心；B项“推广国家公园旅游”与文意相反；D项“修复生态损害”C。【答案】32.A33.D34.B第二段：“Theonlythingthatspoon-feedingteachesusistheshapeofaspoon”（填鸭式教育只教会了我们勺子的形状）。结合前一句“Certaintysomehowblindsus”（确定性在某种程度上让我D。细节理解题。解析根据第三段“They’rewhatParmarcalls“momentsofunease”:multi-criteriachoicesthatinvolvecompetinggoals,highrisks,anddeepuncertainty.”可知，“不安时生病”构成了相互冲突的目标（职业发展vs照顾家人），且风险高、不确定性大，完全符合DD。“I’vewatchedfirsthandthatseasonedleadersignorewarningsignsbecausetheywereaddictedto'feelingright.'...andmissedtheopportunitythatdoubtwaspointingthemtoward.”（资深领导者因B。idhnPmradialoubt确定性”（不安时刻——利用暂停与整合”“我在学习而非我知道”“彻底怀疑”作为更明智的决策方式。“总正确：隐藏的危险”只讲了问题，没提到解决方法；“简”C”D既涵盖书名主题，又体现了正面解决路径，最为全面恰当。【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.GA。前文提到“Youdon'thavetoquitsugar,goveganorrunamarathontoseerealchangeinyourhealthandwell-being”（无需戒糖、素食或跑马拉松就能实现健康持久的改变），后文指出“Littleactions,doneconsistently,arewhatcreatelastingchange”（持续的小行动能带来持久改变“Instead,sciencesupportsa'gosmall'approach”（“从小处着手”的D。前文提到专家观点“Thebestwaytoturnasmallchangeintoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation...oryourlong-termgoals”（将小改变转化为好习惯的最佳方式不是关注动力和长期目标），“Aren'tgoalssupposedtofuelus?”（目标不应该激励我们吗？）是对前文观点的质疑，D“Isn'tmotivationthewholepointofNewYear'sresolutions?”（动力不就是新年决心的核心吗？）与后文句式一致，且同样是对“不靠目标/动机”这一观点的质疑，，4段开头突然发问“Whatwill?”（那什么才行呢？），随后举例“选离家近的健身房、做喜欢的活动、约好朋友一起”。这个逻辑链条非常清晰：前文（3段）：专家明确否定“动因素才能让人真正坚持下来？”38空：必须在这个位置填入一句承上启下的总括句，既承接“动机不行”F项“Thehabitthatiseasyandfunreallymattersforstickingtoit.”（容易且有趣的习惯对坚持才真正重要）恰恰点明了两个核心要素——easy（easyG“Chooseagymthat'sclosetoyourhouse,ideallylessthan5miles”（选择离家近5英里），G“Thatwasthestrongestpredictorofgymattendanceinourresearch”（这是我们研究中健身房出勤率的最强预测因素）“that”“选择离家近的健身房”这一行为，衔接前文，且解释了该建议的合理性，符合语境。B“Bettersleep,strongermuscles,calmermoodsandasharpermind”（更好的睡眠、这些都是小改变带来的好处，B选项“Thesmallchangeswillbenefitalotwhentakingroot”（当小改变扎根时，会带来很多好处）引出后文的具B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一个爱的语言是食物。Agifts礼物；Bfood食物；C.company陪伴；Dsupport支持。根据后文“Smellsofsoupsoftenfilledthehouse汤的味道常常弥漫在屋子里。)B。Bdesignedfor为……而设计；C.emptyof完全没有；Dfreefrom“Thecookiejarwasalways”A。种特殊的甜食——自制软糖。A.special特别的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.costly昂贵的；D.refreshing使人精神振作的。根据后文“treat-homemadefudge”可知，他们吃特制的甜食，故A。C.purchase购买；D.prepare准备。根据上文“Momwouldgotothestoreto”可知，去商店是C。D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她把自己关在厨房里，我在房间里急切地等着。A.out”D。C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我听到她大喊：“戴安娜，时间到了！Aanswer回答；Bcomment评论；C.shout叫喊；Dwhisper“Dianait’stime!”指妈妈大CA。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会飞奔过去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.chat聊天；C.learn学习；D.reply回答。根据后文“She’dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.)”D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的工作。A.plan计划；B.ambition抱负；C.choice选择；Djob“IwastheprofessionalstirrerItwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.(我是搅拌专家。这很枯燥但总得有人去做。)”可知，搅拌就是妈妈给作者安排的活儿。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可不是一般的软糖。A.popular流行的；B.average一般的，平均的；C.unique独特的；Dpleasant“Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.(它不是奶油般柔软的。它很硬。)”B。B.C.D.enoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit”以及后文““Thisisfudge?”theywouldask.(他们会问“这是软糖?”)”B。C31岁生日之前去世了。Asetoff出发；Bsettleddown定居；C.passedaway去世；Dsteppedback“Icriedmyeyesout.我痛哭流涕。)”以及后文“Mythroattightenedwithtears。”C。B.C.D.upthatday”A。D“可以”。Aunwilling不愿意的；Bhesitant犹豫的；C.surprised惊讶的；Dchoked哽咽的。根据上文“Mythroattightenedwithtears”D。做软糖的家庭传统。A.continue继续；B.simplify简化；C.improve改善；D.quit停止。根据后文“thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge”A。同情；C.tolerance忍受；D.connection联系。根据上文“It’saboutamother’sloveand”可知，D。wasreleased考点：谓语动词（一般过去时的被动语态onApril30,2026，可知动作发生wasreleased。using考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语Itfocusesonfamilydevotionandquietkindness结构已经完整，逗号后无连词，using作伴随状语。but考点：连词（表转折but，构成“...,but...”的转折句型。tohit考点：非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语thefirst+todosth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。此处表示“第一部票房破亿的潮汕方言电影”tohitfilm。its考点：代词（形容词性物主代词its。thatwhich考点：定语从句（关系代词thatwhichsincerity考点：词性转换（形容词变名词pure（纯粹的）with之后，因此此处需要填入名词形式。根据句意“用纯粹的真挚/真诚打动人心”sincere（真诚的）sincerity。an考点：冠词（不定冠词industrywinter（行业寒冬），此处表示泛指“一个行业寒冬”。industry是以元音音素/ɪ/an。better考点：形容词比较级（不规则变化thaneven修饰，因此括号内的形容词for考点：介词（固定搭配theentirefilmindustry（整个电影行业）provide的核providesth.forsb.（为某人提供某物）avaluablelesson（宝贵的经验/教训for“为整个电影行业提供了宝贵的经验”，for。

ShowupforInter-classLately,theissueofagrowingnumberofstudentsskippingdailyinter-classrunningforvariousreasonshascomeintoournotice.Frommyperspective,skippinginter-classrunningdoesgreatharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Notonlydoesitweakenourbodyandlowerourimmunity,butalsoitmakesusfeelstressedanddistractedinclass.Tochangethissituation,forstudents,itisawisechoicetoguidethemtoattachgreatimportancetodailyexerciseandactiveparticipation.Atthesametime,fortheschool,properactivityformsandreasonablerulesareexpectedtoliftstudents’enthusiasm.Toconclude,inter-classrunningdeservesourseriousattention.Let'slaceupandshowup!Whatmattersmostisthateverystepwetakeduringinter-classrunningcontributestoahealthierandmoreenergeticself.“部分学生以各种理由请假、不参加课间跑”词汇积累（基础词→升级词/skip/nottakepartabsentoneselffrom/beabsentexcuses/lowerourcompromiseourimmunesystem/weakenourimmunefeelsufferfromstress/feeloverwhelmedbyattachimportanceplacegreatemphasison/attachgreatvalueliftstudents’booststudents’motivation/sparkstudents’deservesisworthyofourattention/callsforourimmediatelacelaceupyoursneakers/tieupyourshowshowupfortherun/bepresenton1】（倒装句+双重否定/递进，突出危害Notonlydoesitweakenourbodyandlowerourimmunity,butalsoitmakesusfeelstressedanddistractedinclass.Notonlybutalso...引导的并列句，前半部分用部分倒装（does提前），提升句式层2】（主语从句+被动语态，升华主题Whatmattersmostisthateverystepwetakeduringinter-classrunningcontributestoahealthierandmoreenergeticself.Whatmattersmostisthat...+everystepwetakewetakestepThatnight,Isatatmydesk,notebookopenandmindracingwithdetails.Mr.Carter’ssadsmilekeptflashingbeforemyeyes.“Imissthemsomuch,”hisvoiceechoedinmyheart.Ithoughtabouthowlonelyhemustfeel,unabletoseethefaceshelongedfor.CouldIreallycreatesomethingtohelp?Iwasn'tsure,butIhadtotry.Takingadeepbreath,Ibegansketching:bigbuttons,simplezoom,voicemessages.Inamedit“MemoryWall.”AsIworkedlate,Ikeptimagininghisfacelightingup.Thatthoughtpushedmeforward,andslowly,mylittlesurprisebegantotakeshape—adigitalalbumtobringhisfadedmemoriesbacktolife.Aweeklater,IpresentedmyprojecttoMs.White.AsIdemonstratedtheproto