山东省青岛即墨区高三年级上册11月份期中检测英语试题

2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量检测

高三英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120

分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡

上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanforgottodohishair.

B.Themanforgottoputonatie.

C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon'tmatch.

3.Howdocsthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.

4.Whydidn'tthemananswerthephone?

A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.

5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?

A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdocsthemanorder?

A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.

7.Howmuchdoes(hemangivethewomanasa(ip?

A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers'?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.

B.Tryingtofindawebsite.

C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?

A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.

B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.

C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.

11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?

A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unheallliymeals.C.Vegetalianmeals.

12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?

A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.

B.Theyarcgiventothehomeless.

C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirvets.

B.Moneyspentonpets.

C.Waystobuydogs*medicines.

14.Whatistheman*sdog'sname?

A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.

15.Whatdocsn'tthewomanlikeabouthervet?

A.Thelimitedservices.

B.Thepriceshervetcharged.

C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.

16.Whatisn'toneofthemanssuggestions

A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.

听第1。段材料，问答第17至2。题.

17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?

A.Bysixo'clockintheevening.

B.Byfiveo'clockintheevening.

C.Bysixo'clockinthemorning.

18.Whereshouldn'tresidentsgotoescapethefire?

A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.

19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

B.Lessthantwentyminutes.

C.Less(hanthirtyminutes.

20.WhatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyIeave?

A.Leaveallpelsbehind.

B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.

C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

EventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensington.

DinoSnoresforKids

16August2019,18:45—22:00

Thisuniquesleepovergiveskidsaged7to11thechancetoexploretheMuseumafterdark

whiletakingpartinfunandeducationalactivities.Atmidnight,it'stimetosettledowntosleep.In

themorning,you'llgettoexperiencealiveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbye(otheMuseum

whenitopenstothepublicat10:00.Adult:£60.Child:£60.Breakfastincluded.

CopycatsatLates

29May2019,18:00—22:00

Humansareexploringandcopyingnature'ssolutionstomeetthechallengesofourmodem

world.ExploretheMuseumafterhoursanddiscoverhowcuttingedgeresearch,technologyand

designareturningtonaturetoseeknewwaysofadvancingsociety.Freeentry,noticketrequired.

YogaUnderaWhale

7July2019,08:00—09:15

EnjoyayogasessioninspiredbytheMuseum'sconnectionswiththenaturalworld.Joinus

underHintzeHall'ssplendidbluewhaleskeletonfbracosyexperiencewithmovementandsound.

Afteryourclass,enjoyspecialaccesstoanexhibitionorgallerybeforetheMuseumopens.Adult:

£35.Membergetsadiscount.

CrimeSceneLive

8June2019,18:30—22:30

ApricelessstonehasbeenstolenfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandakillerisontheloose.

Il'suptoyoutogatherihuevidence,analyzethelaulsandcarryoutuxpcriinciilstobring(lie

criminaltojustice.Ductothenatureofsomeofyourdetectivedutieswcstronglyremendthatyou

weartrousersandflatshoes.Adult:£63.Ticketincludesafreedrinkonarrival.

1.Whichactivitymightappealtochildreninterestedinanimals?

A.CopycatsatLates.B.CrimeSceneLive.

C.DinoSnoresforKids.D.YogaUnderaWhale.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutYogaUnderaWhale?

A.Ittakesplaceinthemorning.

B.Itisintendedforthewholefamily.

C.Itoffersfreeadmissiontoitsmembers.

D.Itsmembersshouldpay£35tovisittheMuseum.

3.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinCrimeSceneLive?

A.Enjoyafreemeal.B.Practisesolvingacase.

C.Readmoredetectivestories.D.Performyourdutyinuniform.

【答案】LC2.A3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南肯辛顿自然历史博物馆的四个活动，介绍了各自的时间、

价格和活动内容等信息。

【1撅详解】

细节理解题。根据DinoSnoresforKids部分中“Inthemorning,you'llgettoexperiencealive

animalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:00.（上午10

点，博物馆对公众开放，在向博物馆挥手告别之前，你可以体验一场活生生的动物表演）”

可知，DinoSnoresforKids可能会吸引对动物感兴趣的孩子。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题°根据YogaUnderaWhale部分中“7July2019,08:00—09:15（2019年7月7日

上午8:00到9:15）”可知，YogaUnderaWhale是在早上进行的。故选A°

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据CrimeSceneLive部分中“It'suptoyoutogathertheevidence,analyzethe

factsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.（由你来收集证据,分析事实，进

行实验，将罪犯绳之以法）”可知，如果你参加CrimeSceneLive,你可以练习破案。故选

B

Findingfishisgoingtogetharderasclimatechangecontinuestoheattheworld'soceansA

newstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainablecatchof124

speciesoffishandshellfish.Sustainablecatchreferstotheamountthatcanbeharvestedwithout

doinglongtermdamagetothehealthofpopulationsofsomespecies.

Overfishinghasmadethatdeclineworse,researcherssay.Overfishingreferstocatchingso

manyfishthatthesizeof(hepopulationfalls.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchastheheavilyfished

SeaofJapan,thedecreaseisashighas35percent.That'salossofmorethanoneineverythreefish.

Researchersexaminedchangesin235populationsoffishandshellfishbetween1930and2010.

Thosefishpopulationsspreadfarapartacross38oceanregions.Temperaturechangesvaryfrom

oneoceansitetoanother.Butonaverageoverthattime,Earth'sseasurfacetemperatureshaverisen

byabouthalfadegreeCelsius.

Onaverage,thatwarminghascausedthesustainablecatchtodropby4.1percent,thestudy

found.About8percentofthefishandshellfishpopulationstheteamstudiedsawlossesasaresultof

theoceanwarming.However,about4percentofsomepopulationsincreased.That'sbecausecertain

specieshavethrivedinwannerwaters.Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish.Itlivesalongthe

northeasternU.S.coast.Aswanningcontinues,thesefishwillreproducefasteruntiltheyreachtheir

limit.

About3.2billionpeopleworldwiderelyonseafoodasasourceoffood.Thatmeansit'surgent

formercialfishingfleetsandregulatorstoconsiderhowclimatechangeisaffectingthehealthofall

ofthosefishinthesea.

4.Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?

A.Overfishingistoblameforfishhealth.

B.Warmingseascausefewerfishandshellfish.

C.Seafoodmatterstopeople'shealthworldwide.

D.Thelivingregionsoffishandshellfisharcdifferent.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Survivednarrowly.B.Disappearedsoon.

C.Decreasedsharply.D.Developedquickly.

6.Wluildowcknowaboutspcuicsoffishandshellfish?

A.About8percentofthemsufferedfromagreatloss.

B.About35percentofthemsurvivedintheSeaofJapan.

C.About3.2billionspecieshavebeensaveduptonow.

I).About80specieshavediedoutbecauseofwarmingseas.

7.Fromwhichisthe(extprobablytaken?

A.Acookingguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Anewsreview.D.Ahealthbrochure.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化继续使全球海洋升温，寻找鱼类将变得更加困难。一项新的

研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。可持

续捕鱼量指的是在不损害某些物种种群健康的情况下可以收获的数量。

【4题详解】

细节理解题o根据第一段第二句Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshave

reducedthesustainablecatchof124speciesoffishandshellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去

的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕措。）可知新研究发现海洋变

暖导致鱼类和贝类减少。故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文举出的例子Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish.Itlivesalongthe

northeasternU.S.coast.Aswarmingcontinues,thesefishwillreproducefasteruntiltheyreachtheir

limit.（例如一种黑海鱼类。它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着气候变暖的持续，这些鱼的繁

殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。）可知某些物种会在温暖的水域迅速繁衍生息。故可推

测划线单词意思为“迅速繁殖；发展迅速”。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句About8percentofthefishandshellfishpopulationsthe

teamstudiedsawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming.（研究小组所研究的鱼类和贝类种群中,

约有8%的数量因海洋变暧而减少。）可知大约8%的鱼类和贝类种群减少。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereduced

由csustainablecatuliuf124spcuicsoffishandshellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的SO年

里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕唠。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕海

洋变暖对鱼类和贝类造成的影响可知文章最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B“

C

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,4*Nothingis

evereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedtopletemyday'swork,Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee

on（heskylight（天窗）.Iheskylightwasparticularlyhighup.but1thoughtremovingthebeewould

takenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathadchangedwasthat

thelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnotexpectto

wasteanhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwctendtounderestimatewcdon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Wc

oftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavor,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcould

affectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoas

planned,andthatispletelynormal.Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallengedevenatataskyou

thoughtwassimplebecausethatispartoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.

Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwanted

totake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuited

formyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn't

beeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocan

onlyhelpyouacplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过

分自责)whensomethingstandsinourpath.Maybewecannotseeabeeingourway,butwecan

alwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

8.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceofremovingabee?

A.Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.

B.lbleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromofit.

C.Tbshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused.

D.Totellushoweasyilistowasteourlime.

9.Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?

A.WcoRcndun,llakelimesciiuusly.

B.Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney.

C.Unexpectedthingscanhappen.

I).Itiseasytofeelchallenged.

1().Whydidtheauthormentionthe“bee"againintheend?

A.Tbshowhowannoyingitis.

B.lbtellusweneedtocatchit.

C.Tolinkbacktothebeginning.

D.Touseitasarepresentativeofluck.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts.

B.Toexplainhowtomakepreparations.

C.Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.

I）,lbpersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.

【答案】8.B9.C10.CII.D

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，作者通过自己经历的一件事，证明爷爷说的“啥事都不

容易”是对的。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的uIdidnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoing

so,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant."（我没想到会在这么小的昆虫身上浪费一个

小时，但这样做，我明白「爷爷的意思。），可得出作者提到他清除蜜蜂的经验，是为了让我

们了解作者从中所学到的东西，即爷爷说的话是对的。改选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题“由第二段中的"Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedon'taccountfor

unexpectedcosts."（不仅仅是时间，我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外的成本。）和

“However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,

andthatispletelynormal.n（然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按

计划进行，这是完全正常的。），可知事情往往与我们期望的不一样，是因为意外的事情会发

生。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中为”Thefollowingday,asItriedtopletemyday'swork,Ihappened

tonoticeabumblebeeontheskylight（天窗）（第二天，当我试图完成我一天的工作时，我

碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。）和最后一段中的"Maybewecannotseeabeeingourway,

butwecanalwaysgiveourselves（heextratimetocatchit.（也许我们看不到蜜蜂来了，但

我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。），可知最后一段的蜜蜂与第一段的蜜蜂首尾呼

应。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段中的"Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedon'taccountfbr

unexpectedcosts.w（不仅仅是时间，我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外的成本。），第二

段中的"Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallengedevenatataskyouthoughtwassimplebecause

thatispartoflife."（即使是在一个你认为很简单的任务上感到挑战也是可以接受的，因为

这是生活的一部分。）和倒数第二段中的"Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,then

Iifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.（如果你能接受任何事情都不容易的事实，那么

生活可能会变得更容易管理。），可知生活中有意外，简单的任务也会变得困难，可得出作者

希望告诉人们，不要把事情想得太简单。故选D项。

D

Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.Today,wehave

navigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway.withthelatestbeingtheBcidouNavigationSatellite

System（BDS）.

TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers.Withthelaunchofthelastsatellitefromthe

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetworkof59satelliteshasbeenpleted.On

July31,Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobalservices.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreatimpact

thosesatellites,orbitingtheEarth,haveonourdailylives.

WhenyouunlockoneofHcllobikc'sbicycles,youarcusingtheBDS.Thepopularbikesharing

panycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatarcequippedwiththepositioningsenice.

"TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsendspositioning

information（o（hedatacenter,whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonihebikesandestimateusers'riding

demandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata,”ChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNews

Agency.UserscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioning

accuracyof2.34meters.

However,theBDSdoesn'tjustworkoneway.Asthecountry'slargestspaccbascdsystemand

oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwith（heUnitedStates5GPS,Russia'sGLONASS

andtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo,Beidouadoptsauniquetwowaymunicationsystem,includingits

abilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoormunicationsignals.Obviously,this

exclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplaysarolewhendisastersoccur

andmunicationsareblocked.

AftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008,allgroundbasedmunicationfacilitieswereinterrupted.

ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeidoucouldonlysend120charactersinasinglemessageatthat

time,inunicationbetweenaffectedareasandrescuecenterswassuccessful.Now,Bcidou's

messagingcapacityhasbeenincreasedto1,200Chinesecharactersinasinglemessage.Itiswidely

usedindisasteralarms,automaticidentificationandinfbrmaiionrelease.

AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid:"TheapplicationofBeidouisonly

limitedbyimagination."

12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBDSfromthearticle?

A.Itwasco—developedbyChineseandAmericanengineers.

B.Itworksbetterwhentheweatherisgood.

C.Itslastsatellitewaslaur.chedonJuly31.

D.It'sabletoprovideglobalcoveragefbrnavigation.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionHellobikeinparagraph3?

A.lbhighlightthetwowaymunicationsystemoftheBDS.

B.lbshowhowtheBDSmakespeople'sdailyliveseasier.

C.Topresentthebenefitsandlimitationsof(heBDS.

D.ToexplainhowtheBDSworks.

14.WhatisthefunctionofBeidou'stwowaymunicationsystem?

A.lballowuserstochatonlinemorefreely.

B.Tomakemunicationmerefun.

C.lbhelppeoplewhenmunicationsignalsarcpoor.

D.Tocollectfeedbackfromusers.

15.WhatdoesSunJiadongimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Beidoumaybeinuiehelpfulthanweknow.

B.Beidoustimulatesusers5imagination.

C.Beidouneedstobefurtherperfected.

D.Beidouislimitedinapplication.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Today,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway,with

thelatestbeingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).”可知，今天，我们用最新的是

北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)导航系统帮助我们找到方向°再结合文章第二段的“OnJu：y31,

Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobalservices.0可知，7月31日，北斗开始全面提供全球

服务。因此可以看出，从这篇文章中我们能够学到关于BDS的知识是：它能够为导航提供

全球覆盖。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike'sbicycles,youareusing(he

BDS.Thepopularbikesharingpanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatarcequipped

withthepositioningservice”可知，当你打开Hellobike的一辆自行车时，你正在使用BDS。

这家颇受欢迎的白行车共享公司今年推出了两款配需定位服务的新白行车车型-再结合第四

段"TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsendspositioning

informationtothedatacenter,whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthebikesandestimateusers'riding

demandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata,“ChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNews

Agency.UserscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioning

accuracyof2.34meters.可知，“每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发

送到数据中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的崎行需

求，”Hcllob汰c的一位经理朱义群告诉新华社记者。由于北斗米的全球定位精度，用户还

可以更准确地找到共享单车。因此可以看出，作者在段提到Hellobike的原因是展示BDS如

何使人们的日常生活更轻松，故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Beidouadoplsaunique(wowaymunicationsystem,includingitsability

lureceiveincssagcssentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorinunicaliunsignals.Obviously,this

exclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,itplaysarolewhendisastersoccur

andmunicationsareblocked.”可知，北斗采用了独特的双向通信系统，包括接收来自通信信

号差地区的人发来的信息。显然，这个功能并不是为用尸设计的在线聊天。相反，它在灾害

发生和通讯受阻时发挥作用。由此可以推出，北斗双向通信系统的功能是可以在通讯信号差

的时候给人们提供帮助，故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章“Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms,automaticidentificationand

informationrelease."可知，它广泛应用于灾害报警、自动识别和信息发布等领域.再根据文

章AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaic:"TheapplicationofBeidouisonly

limitedbyimagination.可知，正如BDS前总设计师孙家栋所言：“北斗的应用仅限于想象。”

因此可以推出北斗应用可能更加广泛，也就是说北斗可能比我们了解的更有帮助。因此，孙

家栋在最后一段的意思是北斗可能比我们所知道的更有帮助，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolisioshowthemthatyoucareabouttheir

educationandlives.16

,Beyourchildren*sfirstandmostimportantteacher.

Youknowyourchildrenbetterthananyoneelseandyouprobablycareaboutthemmorethan

anything.17Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparcnttcachcrconferences.Aclose

relationshipwithyourchildrencankeepthemfromhavingproblemsinschoo1.Childrenneedhelp

（omakedecisionsaboutschoolrelationshipsworkandsoon.Thiscanbeeasierifyourchildrencan

talk（oyouabouttheirproblems.

•18

Youngchildrenwanttctalkabouttheirschooldayssotaketimetotalkandlisteneveryday.As

childrengetolder,especiallyduringhighschool,theymightnotwanttotalktotheirparents.They

usuallythinktheirfriendsmayunderstandthembetter.Atthistimeparentsshouldbepatientand

thinkofwaystogetinvolvedinyourchildren'slives.Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseems

proper.19Youmayalsotrytolearnsomethingaboutthelatesttrendsandinunicatewith

（licminyuungpeople,slanguage.

,Offeryourpersonalsupport.

20Helpyourchildrenpracticemultiplicationtables（乘法表）orhavethemreadyouone

oftheiressays.Ifyourchildrenarchavingtroubleinschooloffertohelpthemgetthroughit.Ina

word,havinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildrenwillhelpthemsucceedin

schoo1.Evenifyoudon'thavethebestexperienceinschool,youcanstillhelpyourchildrenbe

successful.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Trytobeaskilledmunicator.

C.Somehelpfultipsasfollowsmighthelpyou.

D.Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep.

E.Tellyourchildrenyouareproudiftheydeserveit.

F.Alwaysencouragethemtotakerisksnomatterwhathappens.

G.Parentsshouldknowsomeeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkenvironment.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章关于如何帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的提出了一些有用的建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolisshowthemthatyoucareabouttheir

educationandlives"说明帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的最好方法让他们知道你关心他们的

教育和生活；浏览下文每一段的内容可知，下文每一段都给家长提出一条建议；C项是承上

启下，其中"somehelpfultips（一些有用的建议）”“asfollows（如下）”引出下文的内容。

故选C。

【17题详解】

下文“Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparentteacherconferences.（这意味着从家庭作业辅导

到家长会）”，其中“fromhomeworkhelptoparentteacherconferencesM与D项中“every

step”相呼应,it指代D项的内容“Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep.（要参与到孩

子教育的每一个步骤。）”故选D.

题详解】

该段中提到"takelimeto【alkandlisteneveryday”（家长应该每天花时间和孩子交谈,倾听

，他彳门）upaicnlssliuuldbepalicnlandlliinkufwaystugelinvolvedinyuuiuliildicu9、lives"（"i

孩子长大后不想和父母交谈时，父母应该有耐心，想办法参与孩子的生活）。因此该段的内

容是关于父母如何做到善于和孩子交流。"talkandlisten”和“bepatient”是对B项中“be

askilledmunicator（做一个有技巧的沟通者）”的具体说明。故选B。

【19题详解】

上文中提到“Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseems

proper（成为孩子们的啦啦队长似乎是合适的）"，父母适当的做法应该是为孩子加油，―eing

acheerleader"和E项中"tellyourchildrenyouareproud〔告诉你的孩子你为他感至lj骄傲）”

语义相符。故选E。

【20题详解】

该段小标题是“Offeryouipersonalsupport（提供个人的支持）”；下文中“Helpyourchildren

practice…（帮助孩子练习...）"uoffertohelpthemgetthroughit（帮助他们度过难

关）"Mhavinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildren（与孩子保持诚实和积极的

关系）”是对G项中“someeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkenvironment（创造良

好家庭作业环境的有效方法）”的具体说明。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑「

Runningforadream

IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe21my

fatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,22wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthree

years.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Isawworryand

excitementonmyfather,sface.Thentheracebegan!

Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt23.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyfbr

something.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled24andastrict

diet.Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe25requiredtomakemy

dreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn'tstartoutinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureof

26peopleasmystrengthovertooktheirpremature（fe『的）speed.

Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbeganto27.Neckandneckwithoneofmy

gicalestpuliluis.IcuuldscclhcGnisliline.Ihadbegunllicfinaldashintu28whenmyknees

becameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem29weight.

Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.AlthoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyedI

hadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe30leftinme,Igot

onmyhandsandkneesandcrawlcd（JK）,inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both

31andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep32untilthe

veryend.Onthatpointmyeyessoughtthecrowd33（heonlyonepersoniwantedto

talkedto,myfather,[whispered,"I'msosorry,Dad,I'msosorryI34you.”He

lookedatme,saying,uYoucouldneverletmedown.Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen.All

that35isthatyoudidyourbest.”

“Butweworkedsohard.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandand

said."Don'tyou