广东省惠州知行学校2025～2026学年度下学期期末考试初中八年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

2025～2026学年度下学期期末考试初中八年级英语一、语法选择Doyouknowwhoisthe“SuperBrain”inChina?ShanXinghuais____1____excellentwomanwhocreatedChina’s12306railwayticketsystem.Shereceivedthenationalhonor“RoleModeloftheTimes”.____2____worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredlongwaitsatstations.In1996,Shan____3____developingthissystemtosolveticket-buyingdifficulties.Before12306,peoplehadtowaitinlonglinesatstations.WithChina’slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution____4____.However,creatingsuchasystemwaschallenging.DuringbusyperiodsliketheSpringFestival,thesystemoftenbrokedown.In2012,toomanyuserscausedtechnicalproblems.____5____Shandidn’tgiveup.Sheledherteamtofindsolutions.Theyusedadvanced(先进的)technologiestodeal____6____hugenumbersofuserswhilekeepinginformationsafe.Shansucceededthroughyearsofhard____7____.Sheoftenworkedhoursandspentlittletimewithherfamily.Today,12306processes(处理)millionsofdailybusinesses____8____.Peoplecanbuyticketsanytimeontheirphonesandchooseseats.Thissavestimeandmakestraveleasierforeveryone.ShanXinghua’sstoryteachesus____9____effortcanovercomedifficulties.Sheencouragesyoungpeople____10____theirdreamsbravely.Sheisbotha“SuperBrain”andanationalhero.1.A．aB．anC．the2.A．HerB．SheC．Hers3.A．beginsB．beganC．isbeginning4.A．isneededB．wereneededC．wasneeded5.A．AndB．SoC．But6.A．withB．atC．on7.A．workB．worksC．work’s8.A．quickB．quicklyC．quickness9.A．whyB．whichC．that10.A．followB．followingC．tofollow二、完形填空WhenJudywasabouttoturn8yearsold,hermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Howaboutgivingawayyour____11____toachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Judywasunsure.But____12____sheagreedwithhermom.“Ishouldbe____13____forwhatIhave,”saidJudy.“Thekidsatthehospitalwereexperiencingalotof____14____.TheyneededthegiftsmorethanIdid.”Judy’sfirstgiftdonationwasin2018.Nowasastudentinhighschool,Judy____15____todonateherbirthdaygiftstothekidsatthehospital.LastDecember,shemadehereighthgiftdonation.“Seeingthe____16____ontheirfacesalwaystouchesmyheart,”saidJudy.Eachyear,Judywould____17____thegiftscarefully.Forthelittlepatients,giftsmightincludetoycarsorbuildingblocks.Andforthosewhoare____18____,booksmightbeagoodchoice.Judy’shardworktohelpthesickkidsencouragedothersto____19____inherfootsteps.Herfriendsandclassmatesalsocollectedanddonatedgifts.“Weareall____20____atherkindnessatsuchayoungage,”Cindy,anurseatSunshineChildren’sHospitalsaid.“Shebringsjoytothepatientsinourhospitalandtoournurses!”11.A．presentsB．cardsC．prizesD．candles12.A．gentlyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．recently13.A．carefulB．readyC．responsibleD．thankful14.A．failureB．painC．pityD．shame15.A．refusesB．agreesC．choosesD．continues16.A．fearB．smileC．worryD．pride17.A．pickoutB．handinC．putawayD．takeaway18.A．healthierB．tallerC．olderD．faster19.A．clearB．hearC．countD．follow20.A．surprisedB．relaxedC．seriousD．disappointed三、阅读理解AINTERNATIONALVIDEO-MAKINGCOMPETITIONManylanguagesaredyingoutbecausepeoplestopusingthem.Andabouteverytwoweeks,onelanguagediesout.Wehopethatourcompetitioncanencouragestudentstolearnmoreabouttheendangeredlanguages.Thevideo-makingcompetitionwillbeheldonMay20thinBeijing,China.Weexpectallthestudentsintheworldtoenterthecompetition.Throughthiscompetition,youwillhaveachancetogetbonusesandcertificates(证书).Wewillchoosethetopthreewinnerswhosevideoswillbeplayedonthewebsite—.

Inaddition,thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive1,000

yuan,thesecondplacewinner800

yuan,

andthethirdplace500

yuan.

Allofyouwillreceiveacertificateofcongratulations.CompetitionRules

◉Thecompetitionisopentoallthestudentsunder18yearsoldallovertheworld.

◉Youcanmakevideosaboutanyendangeredlanguages.

◉Thevideomustbemadebyyourself.Nocopyingfromothers.

◉Thevideoshouldlast15minutesto30minutes.

◉Onlyonevideoisacceptedperperson.

Whenyouhandinyourvideo,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

a.Yourtopic

b.Yourfullname

c.Yourtelephonenumberoremailaddress

PleasehandinyourvideobeforeMay11th

andemailittoinfo@.au.

Formoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcancallusat010-85876.21.Wherecanweenjoythewinners’videos?A．OnthelanguageprotectionAPP.B．Inthelanguageprotectioncenter.C．Onthelanguageprotectionwebsite.D．OnthelanguageprotectionTVshow.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheCompetitionRules?A．Thevideoscanbemadewiththecompetitors’friends.B．Thecompetitorsshouldmakeavideolasting15-30minutes.C．Thecompetitorsmustmaketwovideostojoininthecompetition.D．Thecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentswhoare18yearsold.23.IftodayisMay1st,howmanydaysdoyouhavetomakethevideo?A．5days.B．10days.C．15days.D．20days.24.Formoreinformation,youcan_________.A．writeanemailB．lookthroughthewebsiteC．makeaphonecallD．watchthenewsonTV25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture.B．Sports.C．Nature.D．Science.BAcomfortzoneisaplace,situationorlevelwherethereistheleaststress.However,steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethereasons.•ChallengingyourselfcanhelpyoubeatyourbestSteppingoutsideone’scomfortzoneisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Howcanweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktotheroutine?Weshouldtrysomethingwemightnotsucceedin.•TakingrisksiswhathelpsusgrowAschildren,we’renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,westarttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypriceforourfearoffailure.Thereisnolearningwithoutanydifficulties.•FacingnewchallengescanhelpusgrowbetterOurcomfortzoneseemstobecomesmalleraswegetolder—butifwecankeepexpandingit,we’llopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldaswegrow.Aswestepintothelearningzone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe’llstarttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyfoundthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelpourbrainstaysharpaswegetolder.However,don’tpushyourselftoofar.Haveyouheardof“Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoogreatforustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.26.Whatisacomfortzone?A．Aplacewithhighstress.B．Asituationwiththeleaststress.C．Alearningenvironment.D．Adangerousarea.27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whathelpskeepourbrainsharp?A．Havingahighlevelofstress.B．Takingfewerrisks.C．Learningnewlifeskills.D．Stayinginsidecomfortzones.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanding”inparagraph4probablymean?A．gettingitbetterB．leavingitaloneC．makingitbiggerD．keepingitthesame29.Whichofthefollowingpicturecandescribe“Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AcomfortzonemakesussafeB．Whatisacomfortzone?C．StepoutsideacomfortzoneD．NeverfearacomfortzoneC配对阅读左栏是对五个人想了解的外国文化或习俗的描述，右栏是对不同国家文化或习俗的介绍，请为每一个人选择最适合的一项。31.TomisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.Hewantstoknowthetrafficrules.32.LiFangisgoingtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner.It’snewtoher.Shewantstolearnaboutthetablemanners.33.MissChenisgoingonatriptoLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweathertheretomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.34.LinTaohascelebratedChineseNewYear’sEvemanytimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear’sEveinSpain.35.ChenFangisgoingtostudyatanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.A.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecenterofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikestwelve,peopleeatthegrapesoneforeachstrike.B.Theweatherischangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonasunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.C.Keepright!Horn-blowingisnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.D.InmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.E.You’dbetterarriveatyourfriend’shouseontime.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.F.InArabcountries,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon’tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan’tdrivecars,either.G.TwokindsofTOEFLtests:Oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,andtheotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。watch,seem,enjoy,however,few,culture,maybe,same,nothing,famous,from,forBeijingOperaisthemostfamousChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itcomesfroma____36____dramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.It____37____populararoundtheworldnow.Inforeigndramas,actorsdon’tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.____38____,BeijingOperahasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.Theyaredifferent____39____eachother.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.Itbecomesoneofthemost____40____symbolsofChinesetraditionalartformsandmanyforeignpeoplegetinterestedinit.“____41____youfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeepwatching,andyouwillfallinlovewithitevenifyouknow____42____aboutthedramabackground.ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan____43____thing.”ThisiswhatoneAmericantravelersaidafterhefirst____44____BeijingOperainthetheater.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChinese____45____.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________五、读写综合A回答问题Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelpwithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,studentscanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Theyareparentvolunteers.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsshouldlearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfromplayingsoccerontheroad.Whenstudentsgoacrossthestreet,parentvolunteersputupa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Becauseofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-bynottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Someteenagersspendtheirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeopleatweekends.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantroleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersshowtheirkindnessbyhelpingothers.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.46.Wheredostudentsseeparentvolunteers,onmainroadsoratschoolgates?_________________________________________________________________________47.Whydoparentvolunteersputupa“SLOW”sign?_________________________________________________________________________48.Whodovolunteersasknottothrowtherubbisheverywhere?__________________________________________________________________________49.Whendoteenagerscheersickkidsup?__________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcansomecollegestudentsprovideforfarmers?________________________________________________________________________