浙江省宁波市海曙区2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题（含答案）

浙江宁波市海曙区2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题一、阅读理解AVOLUNTEERSWANTEDWhyshouldweprotectanimals?

Animalsplayanimportantpartinnatureandneedourcareandattention.Protectinganimalskeepsthenaturalbalanceofourplanet.Lookingaftertheselivingfriendsmakesourworldbetterandbringspeoplewarmfeelings.Whatcanwedo?

Call

ananimalshelterinyourarea.

Ask

ifitneedsvolunteers.Howcanyouhelp?

Ask

anelderlyneighborifyoucanhelpcarefortheirpets.Whathelpdoesyourneighborneedmost?

Save

moneyto

donate

toacharitythatsupportswildlife.

Learn

aboutendangeredanimalsand

makeposters

toletmorepeopleknow.

Volunteer

ataparkorabeach.Worktogetherwithyourfriendsto

cleanup

thingsthataredangeroustowildlife.Wewanttohearallaboutyourefforts.Writetousattfk@.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovepassage?A．Protectinganimalscanbalancetheplanet.B．Thereisonlyananimalshelterinthatarea.C．Volunteersshalldonatemoneytotheneighbors.D．Wecanshareaboutoureffortsbygivingaspeech.2.Whocouldbevolunteers,accordingtothepassage?A．Thoseelderlyneighborswhosepetsarelost.B．Studentswhowanttoprotectanimals.C．Scientistswhoworkfortheendangeredanimals.D．Cleanerswho’dliketoworktogetherinapark.3.Whatkindofwritingistheabovetext?A．AnemailB．Adiary.C．Anadvertisement.D．Astory.BScottwasacleverten-year-oldboy.Hecouldsolveallkindsofmathproblemsandalwaysgotexcellentmarksineverymathtest.Histeachersspokehighlyofhimandhisclassmatesalladmired(欣赏)histalent.However,thepraisefromothersgradually(逐渐)madehimproudandlazy.Hebelievedthathistalentwasenoughforhimtopassallexamseasily.Asaresult,henolongertookhisstudiesseriouslyandseldomwentoverhislessonsordidexercisesafterschool.Thefinalmathexamwascoming.Allhisclassmatesstudiedhardtogetfullyprepared.However,Scottstillspentallhisfreetimeplayingaround.Hemadenopreparationsfortheexamatall,believingthathecouldgetagoodscorewithoutanyeffort.Unluckily,thingsdidnotgoasheexpected.Ontheexamday,hefoundmostquestionsweredifficultandunfamiliar.Hehadnoideahowtoworkthemout.Intheend,hefailedtheimportantexam.Feelingupsetandshy,hewassoonaskedtomeettheteacher.Thewiseteacherdidnotblame(责备)him.Instead,hetoldhimasimplebutmeaningfulstory.Abuzzard(秃鹰)isborntalentedinflying,butifitonlydependsonitstalentandneverpractices,itwillgraduallyloseitsflyingskills.Scottunderstoodwhattheteachermeantquickly.▲.Nomatterhowtalentedapersonis,lazinesswillsurelyleadtofailureintheend.Fromthenon,hestudiedcarefullyandpracticedhardeveryday.Hefinallylearnedthatonlyhardworkcanbringhimcontinuous(持续的)success.4.WhattalentdidScotthave?A．Hewasgoodatplayinggames.B．Hedidwellinallexercises.C．Hefounditeasytotellstories.D．Hewastalentedinmath.5.WhydidScottfailthefinalmathexam?A．Hewasnotsmartenough.B．Hedidn’tmakeanypreparations.C．Theexamwastoodifficult.D．Hewaslatefortheexamthatday.6.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Thequestions.B．Theskills.C．Theclassmates.D．Thelessons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inthepassage?A．NevergiveupeasilyB．LookonthebrightsideC．TalentisnoteverythingD．AproblemsharedisaproblemhalvedCAreyouafraidofsharks?DoyouknowsharkshavelivedonEarthformorethan400millionyears?Doyouknowwhethersharksarefishornot?Manypeopledon’tunderstandsharks.Theyallthinkthatsharksaredangerous—especiallygreatwhitesharks.Infact,sharksarenotasscaryaspeoplebelieve.Actually,thereareonlyabout30to50sharkattacksonhumanseachyear.Youaremorelikely(可能)tobehurtbyadogorapig.Youalsohaveabiggerchancetobehitbylightningthantobeattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.However,thewrongideastillstayswithmanypeople.That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutthetriptovisitsharks.Iwantedtogetclosertothesharks.Ihopedtolearnmoreandtellmyfriendsmoretruthaboutsharks.Thetourtookusoutonaboat.Whenwewerefarfromtheshore(海岸),theguidestoppedtheboatandputsomemeatinthewatertoattractthesharks.Afterafewminutes,agreatwhitesharkcamearound.Onebyone,wegotintoasmallcageatthebackoftheboat.Theguidethenputthecagedownintothewatersothatwecouldseethesharkclearly.Whatahugeshark!Istillcan’tbelieveIwasbraveenoughtogetintothatcage.Ilearnedmanynewthingsthatday.Iknowthatgreatwhitesharkshave3,000teeth.Andsomesharkscanlivetobe100yearsold.Ialsofoundoutthatsharksdon’thavebones.Sadly,thefishermenkillalargenumberofsharkseveryyeararoundtheworld.Asaresult,someofthemareindanger.Sharksshouldn’tbemisunderstoodbutwellprotected.Theyplayanimportantroleintheocean.Theyarenotcruel(残忍的)killersbutimportantseafriends.8.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byusinganoldsaying.C．Byaskingsomequestions.D．Bysharinganinterestingstory.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Fewpeoplebelievesharksareverydangerous.B．Sharksaremoredangerousthandogsandpigs.C．Sharkattacksarenotascommonaspeoplethink.D．Peoplehaveabigchanceofbeingattackedbysharks.10.Whichisthecorrectorderofthewriter’ssharkvisit?A．④①②③ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．①④②③11.Whydoesthewritersharethisstorywithreaders?A．Totellpeoplemoretruthaboutsharks.B．Toexplaintopeoplewhysharksattack.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofsharks.D．Torecommendanamazingsharkvisit.D①Haveyoueverbeentoldto“lookonthebrightside”?Orthat“everycloudhasasilverlining”?Thesearecommonwaystotellyoutobepositive.Butwhatexactlyispositivethinking(乐观心态)andwhyisitimportanttobepositive?②Positivethinkingmeansthatyoushouldfocusonthegoodpartsnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Asimpleexampleisflipping(翻转)acoin.Positivethinkingmeansyouexpectittolandonheadsandfocusonwhatyou’lldowhenyouwin.Negativethinkingiswhenyouexpecttoloseandworryaboutthebadparts.③Positivethinkingwon’tdirectlychangetheworldaroundyou,butitcanchangeyou.Itaffectsyourfeelings,yourownmindaswellasyourdecisions.Ourbraingetsalotofinformationeveryday,soithastochoosewhattofocuson.Positivethinkingcanhelpyounoticethegoodthingsyoumightmiss.Forexample,ifyourteamlosesagame,negativefeelingsmakeyoufocusonlyonthedisappointment.Butpositivethinkingletsyouseethegoodparts:howwellyourteamplayed,thenewskillsyoulearned,orhowmuchfunyouhadwithfriends.④Positivethinkingalsomakesyourbraingiveoutdopamine,achemical(化学物质)thatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whensomethinggoodhappens,dopaminemakesyouwanttorememberthefeelinganddothingsthatleadtoitagain.Thishelpsyoustayactivetoworktowardyourgoals.However,beingpositivedoesn’tmeanforgettinghardtimes.It’sOKtofeelsadorupsetsometimes.Thekeyisnottobottleup(压抑)negativefeelings,buttoworkthroughthemwhenyou’relookingforthegood.⑤Allinall,positivethinkingisaboutgivingyourselfthepowertofacechallengeswithhope.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“positivethinking”fromParagraph2?A．Itoftenmakespeopleworryaboutthebadparts.B．Itcanmakepeoplealwayswinthecoin-flippinggames.C．Itmeanspeoplenevermeetanydifficultproblemsinlife.D．Itcangetpeopletofocusongoodsidesinhardsituations.13.WhatquestiondoParagraph3&Paragraph4answer?A．Howcanwestayhappyeveryday?B．Whendopeoplehavenegativefeelings?C．Whyispositivethinkingimportantforus?D．Whatbadresultsdoesfailurebring?14.Whichsituationdoyouthinkshowsapositivethinking?A．Feelingsadalldayafterfailinganexam.B．Seeingprogressyoumadealthoughyoudon’twin.C．Onlycaringaboutbadresultsandgivingupeasily.D．Keepingallunhappyfeelingsdeepinsideyourself.15.Howistheabovepassageorganized?EWaystoBePositivePositivethinkingisgreatforyourdrivetodothings,butstayingpositiveisn’talwayseasy.Luckily,therearesimplewaystohelpyoubecomepositiveinyourdailylife.First,16.Exerciseandoutdooractivitieslikeexploringnaturewithfriends,aregoodforyourmind.Yourbrainandbodyaredeeplyconnected.Sowhenyourbodyfeelsbetter,yourbrainfeelsbetter,too.Second,17.Sometimeslifegetshardandyoudon’tnoticethegoodthingsaroundyou.Writingdownthethingsyou’rethankfulforeachdaycanhelpyoustaypositive.Endeachdaybywritingdownonethingthatgoeswell.Third,18.Whensomethingnegativehappens,stopandaskyourself,“Isthisreallyimportant?WillIrememberittomorrow?”Mostsmallproblemsdisappearwithtime,sotrytolooktothefuture,notthepast.What’smore,positivethinkingisn’tjustaboutfeelinghappy—19,too.Humansarenaturallygoodatunderstandingothers’feelings.Andpositivepeopleusuallyhavestrongerfriendships.Whenyouarepositive,youaremorelikelytogethelpfromothers,whichhelpsyoukeepworkingtowardyourgoals.Remember,positivethinkingistohelpyoufocusonthegoodparts!A．getclosetonaturetomakeyourbodyfeelbetterB．italsohelpsusdevelopgooddailyhabitsC．keepdiariesandrecordgoodthingsinyourlifeD．italsohelpsbuildbetterrelationshipswithothersE．focusonthelongrunratherthansmallbadthings20.Whichwayisthemosthelpfulforyoutokeeppositiveinlife?Why?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________二、完形填空Manypeoplelikemountainclimbingbecauseitbringsexcitementandchallenges.Glenhasthreeclosefriends.Theywork

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differentcompanies(公司)inthecity.Buttheyall

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climbingdangerousmountains.Althoughtheyarebusywithdailywork,they

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giveuptheirloveformountainclimbing.They

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thatclimbingcanhelpthemchallengethemselves.LastJuly,thefourclimberstooka(an)

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triptotheHimalayas.Duringthejourney,thenaturalenvironmentwasreallydifficult.Sotheymovedvery

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.Oneday,they

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earlyinthemorningbecausetheyhopedtoreachthenextcamp

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itgotdark.Atfirst,theweatherwasperfectforclimbing.

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,itturnedbad.Itsnowedheavilyandthewindblewhard.Thefreezingcoldmadeitmuchhardertowalkontheicyroad.Anhourlater,theweatherclearedupslowly.Thethickicebegantomelt(融化)alittle.Asthefourclimberswerenot

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fromthecamp,theydecidedtomoveon.Minuteslater,aterribleavalanche(雪崩)camewithout

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.Itpushedthemabout50metersdownthemountain.Luckily,theirthickclimbing

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werenotbroken,andatlasttheystoppedfalling.Thankstotheropes,theywerealive.Butsomeofthemgot

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intheaccident.Oneofthemfelthopelessandwantedto

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becausehisleghurtworsethanothers’.However,allthefriendsencouragedeachotherandcontinuedtoclimb.Theysharedfoodandwarmclothestofightagainstthecold.Twodayslater,theyfinallyreachedthetop.

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isimpossibleforawillingheart.Justdoit.21.A．asB．fromC．forD．with22.A．dislikeB．enjoyC．hateD．avoid23.A．everB．neverC．oftenD．lastly24.A．believeB．repeatC．interviewD．fear25.A．unluckyB．embarrassingC．meaningfulD．hopeless26.A．happilyB．successfullyC．carefullyD．secretly27.A．startedB．pushedC．stoppedD．returned28.A．whenB．whileC．althoughD．before29.A．OnpurposeB．AllofasuddenC．OnceinawhileD．Sofar30.A．closeB．patientC．lonelyD．far31.A．pressingB．bleedingC．hidingD．warning32.A．ropesB．tentsC．clothesD．masks33.A．interestedB．hurtC．burntD．shocked34.A．helpoutB．makeadifferenceC．pulltogetherD．giveup35.A．NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything三、选词填空traditionexcitedlyobjectsingleinclude将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。InChina,itiscommonforfamiliestocelebrateababy’sfirstbirthdaywithaspecialactivitycalled

zhuazhou.Onthatday,parentsoftenpreparea

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tablecoveredwitharedclothandplacemanydifferentthingsonit.Thesethingsusually

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foodlikefruitorcake,toyslikesmallcarsordolls,andeveryday

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suchasapen,abook,money,oramusicalinstrument.Then,theparentsputthebabyinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonewatches

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toseewhichobjectthebabymaypickupfirst!Whatthebabychoosesisbelievedtoshowsomethingabouttheirfuture.AsaChinese

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custom,

zhuazhou

trulyshowsthefamilies’deeploveandbestwishesfortheirnewestlittlemember.四、单词拼写阅读下面短文，根据所给中文，在横线处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hi,mynameistyphoon.Therearealwaysbad

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(报道)aboutme.Peoplefeel

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(害怕的)andworriedwhentheyhearmycoming,becauseImaychangetheweathergreatlyandhaveabad

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(影响)onpeople’slives.Iusuallybringheavyrainwithstrongwinds.Icaneasilyblowdowntalltrees,destroytrucksandevencauseserious

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(洪水).Theseterriblechangeswillbringmuch

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(苦恼;困难)andhiddendangertopeople’sdailylives.However,Iamnota

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(完全地)cold-bloodedkiller.Icancooldownthehotweatherandaddfreshwatertoriversandlakes.Ialsohavea

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(温和的)andspecialfriendcalledthePlumRain(梅雨).Itusuallyarrivesinearlysummerandhitsmost

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(南边的)partsofChina.Itcomesintobeingwhenwarmairintheseameetscoldairontheland.Thesetwokindsofairkeepbalancedandcreatedrizzles(细雨).Itcanlastfor

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(几乎;差不多)amonth.Therefore,wallsandfloorsareoftenwet,andclothesarehardtodry.Evenso,myfriendstillplaysanimportantroleinnaturalseasons.Itwatersthedryfarmand

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(提供)enoughwaterforallkindsofsummercropstohelpthemgrowstrongandhealthy.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Indailylife,manyunexpectedaccidentsmayhappentousifwearenot

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(care).Sofirstaidisoneofthe

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(important)lifeskills.However,manyteenagershaveseldomlearnedfirstaidskills.Asaresult,theymayfailtohelpsome

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(patient)intime.Forexample,lastweekI

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(chat)withfriendsontheplaygroundwhenIsawaclassmatefalldownsuddenly.Wecoulddonothingbutstandstill

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theteachercametohelphimout.Alsoweshouldcareaboutsomesimpleinjuries.Althoughsomeofthemseemnotserious,westillneedtotreatthemintime

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(avoid)becomingworse.Likesmallcuts,weneedtocleanthewoundandputonabandagetoprotectitfromdirt.Forburns,wemustusecoldrunningwatertocooltheskin.

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theinjuryisveryserious,thereisnoneedtogotohospitalatonce.Sofar,studiesshowthatthousandsofpeople

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(survive)withthehelpoffirstaid.Therefore,weteenagersshouldkeeppracticingtheskillstoprepareforbothsuddenaccidentsandsimpleinjuries.Theseskillscannotonlyhelpourselves

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alsosaveotherpeople’slives.Nomatter

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happens,properfirstaidwillalwaysbethebestchoicetodealwithunexpectedinjuries.Rememberhealthisnoteverything,butyouhavenothingwithoutit!五、书面表达61.假如你是李华，美国交换生Peter对学校丰富的社团课程很感兴趣，请你结合以下内容，给Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐其中一个社团课程（或其他课程）并阐述理由。注意：

1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

2.邮件需回答Peter提出的问题并适当补充；

3.词数80~100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintheclubcoursesofmyschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthecourse?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua宁波市海曙区2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研参考答案与评分参考第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）一、听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C二、听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C三、听独白，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计7.5分）11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）31.A32.C33.E34.D35.参考示例：IthinkgettingclosetonatureisthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanfreshbothmybodyandmindwithmyfriends.Ithinkkeepingdiariesisthemosthelpfulbecauseitcanhelpmeremembergoodthingsinlife.IthinkbuildinggoodrelationshipwithothersisthemosthelpfulbecauseIcanlikelygethelpfromothers.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.D47.A48.B49.D50.A第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）51.single52.include53.objects54.excitedly55.traditional56.reports57.scared/afraid/frightened58.effect/influence59.floods60.trouble61.completely/totally62.gentle/mild63.southern64.nearly/almost65.provides第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）66.careful67.mostimportant68.patients69.waschatting70.until71.toavoid72.Unless73.havesurvived74.but75.what第四部分