二十八　选择性必修 第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction

二十八选择性必修第四册Unit1

ScienceFiction(25分钟25分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)(2025·新题预测)

LiangWenfeng,a40-year-oldentrepreneur,hasquicklybecomeakeyfigureinChina’sartificialintelligence(AI)industry,thoughhisjourneytosuccesswasn’tplanned.BeforeenteringintoAI,Lianghadabackgroundinfinance.In2023,hefoundedDeepSeek,acompanybasedinHangzhoufocusedoncreatingadvancedlargelanguagemodels,atypeofAIthatcangeneratetextandanswerquestions.DeepSeek’schatbothastakenthetechworldbysurprise,shootingtothetopoftheU.S.AppStoreinearly2025.ItofferssimilarcapabilitiestoOpenAI’sChatGPT,butwhatmakesituniqueisthatitusesfewerandlessadvancedcomputerchipscomparedtothetechnologyusedbyAmericancompanies.ThesuccessofDeepSeekisn’tjustaresultofitsinnovativechatbot.Lianghasbuiltastrongteam,manyofwhomarerecentgraduatesfromsomeofChina’stopuniversities,likePekingUniversity.Ininterviews,Lianghasemphasizedthathisselectioncriteriaforhiringisnotbasedonmoneybutratherpassionandcuriosity.Hebelievesinhiringpeoplewhoaredeeplyinterestedinresearchandtechnology.Hisleadershipstyleisknowntobehands-on;heisinvolvedineverydetailofthecompany’sdevelopment.Forexample,LiangpersonallychecksthetrainingstrategiesforDeepSeek’sAIsystems,showinghisdedicationtomakingsureeverythingworksassmoothlyaspossible.AccordingtoformerDeepSeekresearcherBenjaminLiu,thislevelofinvolvementhascreatedafreeandcollaborativecompanyculturewhereemployeesfeelencouragedtoshareideas.Despitethesepotentialchallenges,DeepSeek’srapidrisetosuccessshowsthatAIisbecominganincreasinglyimportantindustryinChina.LiangWenfeng’sleadership,hiscompany’sinnovativetechnology,andthesupportfromboththetechcommunityandthegovernmenthavepositionedDeepSeekasasignificantplayerintheglobalAIrace.Asthecompanycontinuestogrow,itwilllikelyfacebothopportunitiesandchallengesasitnavigatesthecompetitiveandpoliticallychargedworldofartificialintelligence.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能企业家梁文锋及其创立的DeepSeek公司如何通过创新技术、强大的团队和独特的领导风格在全球AI领域迅速崛起,并成为重要参与者。1.WhatmakesDeepSeek’schatbotuniquecomparedwithChatGPT?A.Itusesmoreadvancedcomputerchips.B.ItisonlyavailableintheU.S.AppStore.C.Itisbasedonacompletelydifferenttechnology.D.Itachievessimilarcapabilitieswithlessadvancedchips.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItofferssimilarcapabilitiestoOpenAI’sChatGPT,butwhatmakesituniqueisthatitusesfewerandlessadvancedcomputerchipscomparedtothetechnologyusedbyAmericancompanies.(它的功能与OpenAI的ChatGPT相似,但其独特之处在于它使用了比美国公司技术更少且不那么先进的计算机芯片。)”可知,DeepSeek的聊天机器人的独特之处在于它用较少的、不那么先进的芯片实现了类似的功能。故选D。2.WhatmainlycontributestoDeepSeek’ssuccess?A.Theenormousfund.B.Thefinancialbackgrounds.C.Theinnovativeandstrongteam.D.ThepartnershipwithAmericanAIcompanies.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThesuccessofDeepSeekisn’tjustaresultofitsinnovativechatbot.Lianghasbuiltastrongteam,manyofwhomarerecentgraduatesfromsomeofChina’stopuniversities,likePekingUniversity.(DeepSeek的成功不仅仅是其创新聊天机器人的结果。梁文锋建立了一支强大的团队,其中许多人来自中国顶尖大学,如北京大学。)”可知,DeepSeek的成功主要归功于其创新的和强大的团队。故选C。3.WhatdoesLiangWenfengvaluemostwhenhiringemployees?A.Theirfinancialbackground.B.Theirabilitytoworkindependently.C.Theirpassionandcuriosityforresearch.D.TheirexperienceinAmericanAIcompanies.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ininterviews,Lianghasemphasizedthathisselectioncriteriaforhiringisnotbasedonmoneybutratherpassionandcuriosity.Hebelievesinhiringpeoplewhoaredeeplyinterestedinresearchandtechnology.(在采访中,梁文锋强调他的招聘标准不是基于金钱,而是基于热情和好奇心。他相信应该雇用那些对研究和技术有浓厚兴趣的人。)”可知,梁文锋在招聘员工时最看重的是他们对研究和技术的热情与好奇心。故选C。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DeepSeekwillavoidcompetingwithotherAIcompaniesglobally.B.DeepSeek’ssuccesswilldependentirelyongovernmentsupport.C.DeepSeekislikelytofacebothopportunitiesandchallengesintheAIindustry.D.DeepSeekwillfocusonlyontechnologicalinnovationwithoutconsideringotherfactors.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asthecompanycontinuestogrow,itwilllikelyfacebothopportunitiesandchallengesasitnavigatesthecompetitiveandpoliticallychargedworldofartificialintelligence.(随着公司不断发展,它可能会在竞争激烈且充满政治挑战的人工智能领域中同时面临机遇和挑战。)”可知,DeepSeek未来可能会在AI行业中同时面临机遇和挑战。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2024·杭州模拟)Everyonehasadifferentwayofshowinghowmuchtheylovetheirfamilymembers.Whenyouseethebeautifuland

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“safetybed”amanmadeforhisautistic(孤独症)grandson,youcan’thelpbutfeelthedepthofhislove!

Inavideothathasgoneviral,the

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grandpaReddorshowsoffthecustombedhe

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forhis3-year-oldgrandson.“Somekidswithautismandother

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needasafetybedtokeepthemsafeandcontained”.Hementionsthathekeepshisgrandson’swell-beinginmindwhilemakingthebeda(n)

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environmentwithsweetpicturesdepictingWinniethePooh(维尼熊)andfriends.Healso

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thatthebedisonwheels,soitcanbe

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tochangethesheetsandcleanunderneath.

Toensurethatthisbedwouldbesafeintheeventofanemergency,Reddoreven

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withthelocalfiredepartmentwhofamiliarizedthemselveswiththebedandgavetheir

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throughoutthedesignprocess.Thegrandpaeven

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awrestlingmattopreventself-harm,andaBluetoothsoundsystem,adjustableLEDlighting,anddouble-monitoringcameras.

Theresponsetothesafetybedhasbeenoverwhelmingly

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.Hisgrandsonwassoexcitedwhenhefirstsawitthathecried.

Obviously,notwoautisticpeople’sexperiencesorneedsarethesame,butthisgrandpamadesurewhathebuiltwasjust

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forhisgrandson.Justasonenetizenwroteina

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,“Yourgrandsonmaynotcurrentlyhavethecapacitytofully

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yourefforts,butIdohopehe’lleventuallyshowhis

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toyouforthisbeautifulthingyoumadeforhim!”

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一位爷爷为患有自闭症的孙子制作了一个特别的“安全床”,展现了深沉的关爱,床的设计充满爱心,得到了广泛的赞赏。5.A.plain

B.gratefulC.thoughtful D.common【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你看到一个男人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的漂亮而体贴的“安全床”时,你一定会感受到他的爱的深度!plain朴素的;grateful感激的;thoughtful考虑周到的,体贴的;common普通的。根据后文的‘safetybed’amanmadeforhisautisticgrandson”可知,男人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的“安全床”应是漂亮而体贴的。故选C项。6.A.tired B.talentedC.interested D.motivated【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一段走红的视频中,才华横溢的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床。tired疲倦的;talented有才能的,有才华的;interested感兴趣的;motivated有动机的,受激励的。根据句意可知,视频中描述了一位爷爷Reddor展示他为3岁的孙子定制的床,说明这位爷爷具有某种特长或才能,是有才能的。故选B项。7.A.designed B.purchasedC.rented D.carved【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一段走红的视频中,才华横溢的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床。designed设计;purchased购买;rented租用;carved雕刻。根据上下文可知,这是他为他3岁的孙子设计的定制床。故选A项。8.A.questions B.conditionsC.requests D.stages【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全的床来确保他们的安全。questions问题;conditions(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病;requests请求;stages阶段。根据前文的“Somekidswithautismandother”可知,有些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全床。故选B项。9.A.enquiring B.boringC.inviting D.demanding【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他提到,他考虑到孙子的健康,并在床上布置了小熊维尼和朋友们的甜蜜图片,营造了一个吸引人的环境。enquiring询问的;boring无聊的;inviting吸引人的;demanding要求高的。根据后文的“environmentwithsweetpicturesdepictingWinniethePoohandfriends”可知,床上挂着小熊维尼和他的朋友们的甜蜜照片,所以这是吸引人的环境。故选C项。10.A.demonstrates B.rejectsC.argues D.admits【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还演示了这张床是有轮子的,所以可以把它拉出来换床单和清洁下面。demonstrates展示,证明;rejects拒绝;argues争论;admits承认。根据后文的“thatthebedisonwheels,soitcanbe______tochangethesheetsandcleanunderneath.”可知,在视频中,他演示了这张床是有轮子的。故选A项。

11.A.pickedout B.broughtoutC.pulledout D.madeout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他还演示了这张床是有轮子的,所以可以把它拉出来换床单和清洁下面。pickedout挑选出;broughtout拿出,使显现;pulledout拔出,取出;madeout辨认出,理解。根据后文的“tochangethesheetsandcleanunderneath”可知,在视频中,他还演示了可以把床拉出来换床单和清洁下面。故选C项。12.A.compared B.consultedC.negotiated D.competed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的,Reddor甚至咨询了当地熟悉这张床的消防部门,并在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。compared比较;consulted咨询;negotiated谈判;competed竞争。根据前文的“Toensurethatthisbedwouldbesafeintheeventofanemergency”和后文“withthelocalfiredepartment”可知,为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的,Reddor咨询了消防部门。故选B项。13.A.evidence B.principleC.data D.feedback【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的,Reddor甚至咨询了当地熟悉这张床的消防部门,并在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。evidence证据;principle原则;data数据;feedback反馈。根据语境可知,Reddor咨询了消防部门,这些消防员在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。故选D项。14.A.suspended B.spreadC.decorated D.installed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位爷爷甚至安装了一个摔跤垫来防止自残,还有蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头。suspended暂停,挂起;spread传播;decorated装饰;installed安装。根据后文的“awrestlingmattopreventself-harm,andaBluetoothsoundsystem,adjustableLEDlighting,anddouble-monitoringcameras.”可知,摔跤垫、蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头,这些都是爷爷安装在床上的。故选D项。15.A.indifferent B.positiveC.awkward D.complex【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们对安全床的反应非常积极。indifferent不关心的;positive积极的;awkward尴尬的;complex复杂的。根据前文的“Inavideothathasgoneviral”可知,这段视频走红,人们对安全床的反应非常积极。故选B项。16.A.necessary B.convenientC.right D.i