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全县初四年级质量监测英语试题考生注意:考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。选择题每小题选出后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效。考试时间分钟,总分分。第一部分听力(分)Ⅰ.(共小题,每小题1分,每小题2分,共分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第—5段材料,回答第—5题。1.WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A.He’sadriver.B.He’sapoliceman.C.He’sadoctor.2.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Socceriseasy.B.Helovessoccer.C.Thegirlisclever.3.What’sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.4.Whosecameraisthis?A.It’sMike’s.B.It’sJack’s.C.It’s5.Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A.thetheatre.B.thebookshop.C.thelibrary.PartChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料,回答第—7题。6.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.makesomemoney.B.knowaboutcultures.C.letpeopleknowtheUN.7.WhenistheUNCultureDay?第1页/共14页A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.听第7段材料,回答第—9题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.9.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.听第8段材料,回答第—题。10.WhoisAnn?A.Thegirl’ssister.B.Theboy’ssister.C.Theboy’scousin.WheredoesAnn’smotherworknow?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.IntheUK.12.Howmanypeoplewillgotothezoo?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第—题。13.WhatisthebookthatLucyisreadingabout?A.Population.B.Environment.C.14.Whydoesshereadthisbook?A.writeareport.B.havefun.C.prepareforatest.15.Whatdoesshethinkweshoulddo?A.Raisesomemoney.B.Makesomeposters.C.Changelivinghabits.听第段材料,回答第—题。It’simportanttolearnhowto16.________●tohelpotherstofeelcaredaboutIthelpsustomakefriends.●toshowthatweare17.________andfriendlyReasonsItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe18.________ofotherpeopleandyourownItgivesusa19.________of●todosomethingmeaningfulforotherspurpose.●tomakeusfeelgoodabout20.________第二部分笔试(分)第2页/共14页第一节选择题(分)Ⅱ.(共小题,每小题2分,共分)()BowlingMinigolfItisanindoorgame.TheplayerstakeItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesturnstorollabowlingballtowards10inaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenbowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwochancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredtimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatistheaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockedscore.Thepersonwithlowestscorewins.down.BeachvolleyballBaseballItisanoutdoorgame.ThegameisheldItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whoteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”isthewins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointsmostexcitingmomentinamatch.winsthegame.1.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling.B.Minigolf.C.Beachvolleyball.D.Baseball.2.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10.B.18.C.21.D.16.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History.B.C.Sports.D.Study.()Duringtheyearspeoplechangealot.Fiveyearsisenoughtocompareyourselfnowandthen.IthinkthatIhavechangedalotinthepastfiveyears.Firstly,therearechangesinmythoughts.Fiveyearsagomythoughtswerethesameasachild’s.Ibelievedthattheworldwasaplacewithoutproblems.IthoughtthatIcouldalwayshavetimeforgamesandfriendswouldn’第3页/共14页tchange.AlsoIwassurethatifIhadanyproblem,myparentscouldalwaysbearoundmeofferinghelp.NowIstillbelievethattheworldisagreatplacetolivein,butsometimestherearedifferentproblemsyouhavetoface.Andattimesyouhavetodealwiththeseproblemsalonewithoutanyhelp.Andthatisoneofthechangesthathavehappenedtomeinthepastfiveyears.NowI’mmuchmoreresponsible(负责任的)andseriousthanfiveyearsago.Secondly,therearesomechangesinmyinterests.NowIspendlesstimewithfriendsandIspendmostofmytimestudyingforexams.Fiveyearsago,itwasn’tso.Ibelievedthattherewasnothingmoreimportantthanplayingfootballorwatchingcartoonmoviesduringthosedays.AlthoughIhavechangedinsomeways,therearesomesimilarwaysbetweennowandthen.Forexample,Istilllikespendingtimewithfriends.AndIamstillsurethatchildhoodisthebesttimeinourlife.4.Fiveyearsago,thewriterthoughthecould________.A.helphisparentsB.alwayslivewithhisparentsC.havealotoftroubleD.havethesamefriends5.Whatdoesthewriterbelievenow?A.Lifeisalwaysfullofproblems.B.Lifeishardforhim.C.Childrenhavenoproblems.D.Theworldisagoodplacetolivein.6.Whenthewriterwasachild,heliked________best.A.studyingB.playingfootballC.watchinggamesD.spendingtimewithfriends7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Whathedidduringthefiveyears.B.Howhespentfiveyears.C.Howhehaschangedinthepastfiveyears.D.Whathelikeddoingduringthefiveyears.()Oneday,ateacherwaswalkingwithhisstudents.Astheywalkedalongagardenpath,theteacherwastryingtoexplaintheimportanceofgoodfriends.However,thestudentswerehavingtroubleunderstandingtherealmeaningofhiswords.Justthen,theteachersawaroseplantwithbeautifulflowersnearby.Hestoppedandaskedoneofthestudentstopickupalump(块)ofsoilfromundertherosebush(灌木).Thestudentquicklybroughtthelumpofsoiltotheteacher.Theteacherthensaid,“Nowsmellthissoil.”Thestudentsmelleditandsaidwithsurprise,“Thissoilsmells第4页/共14页justlikeroses!”Theteachersmiledandexplained,“Doyouknowhowthiscommonsoilcametosmellsosweet?”Thestudentswerealllostinthought.Suddenly,aboycriedoutexcitedly,“I’vegotitIt’sbecausepetals(花瓣)fromtheroseflowerskeptfallingandmixingintothesoil.Overtime,thesoiltookinthepleasantsmelloftheroses.Thisisthepowerofbeingtogether.”Theteachersaidwithasmile,areexactlyright.Thisisthepowerofbeingtogether.Justlikethissoil,whichhastakenonthesmelloftherosesitwasnear,peoplearealsoinfluencedbythepeoplewhotheyspendtimewithbothgoodandbad.Thatiswhyitissaidthatbeingwithgoodpeoplecanmakeyoubetter,whilebadfriendscanmakeyouworse.”Afterhearingthis,thestudentsfinallyunderstoodtheteacher’slesson.8.Whydidthesoilsmelllikeroses?A.Becausethestudentputrosesonit.B.Becausethesoilwasaspecialtype.C.Becauserosepetalsmixedintothesoilovertime.D.Becausetheteacheraddedsomethingspecialintoit.9.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.10.WhichChineseidiomorpoemcanbestdescribethethemeofthestory?A.千里之行,始于足下。B.赠人玫瑰,手有余香。C.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。D.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aguidebook.B.Astorybook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asurveyreport.()Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasure(措施)tomakesurethatstudentshavedailyPEclasses.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoprovidedailyPEclassesforstudentsatthecompulsoryeducationlevel.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictusesa“3+1+1”model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclass.Asaresultofthenewmeasure,thenumberofPEclassesattheschoolhasrisento200.ThenumberofPEteachersisn’tenoughforallthenewclasses,sotheschoolhastoaskteachersofother第5页/共14页subjectstogivesomeofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher.“Everythingisforthestudents’health,andwesupportthenewmeasure,”Liusaid.asixthgraderfromtheschool,believessportsactivitieshelpreducestress,especiallyconsideringthepressuregraduatingstudentsareunder.However,someparentsareworriedaboutthereducedlearningtimeofothersubjectsthoughtheyagreeontheimportanceofdailyPEclasses.AphysicsteacherwhohasbeenworkinginShenzhenforover20yearshasthesameworry.Hemadeacomment(评论)online.“AddingdailyPEclassesisagoodthing,butit’shardformetocompletenormalteachingtasksbecausesomeofmyclasseshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.”Inareply,thecity’seducationauthoritysaidschoolscanindependentlydecidethenumberofweeklyclasshoursandthetimeofeachclassforeachsubject,andthatschoolscanalsoreasonablyarrange(安排)thecoursesofeachsubject.12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byexpressingsomeopinions.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyBuxinPrimarySchoolneedsmorePEteachers.B.Whatschoolsatthecompulsoryeducationlevelarerequiredtodo.C.Whatproblemsschoolsarefacingasaresultofthenewmeasure.D.HowBuxinPrimarySchoolcarriesoutthenewmeasure.14.Whydoesthewritermentionthecity’seducationauthority?A.thesolutiontothephysicsteacher’sproblem.B.showtheimportanceofthecity’seducationauthority.C.describethedailyworkofthecity’seducationauthority.D.explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentcoursesandthepastcourses.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesestudentswillhavehoursofdailyphysicalactivity.B.AschoolhascarriedoutanewPEprojectforstudents.C.SchoolsinShenzhenmoredailyPEclasses.D.Studentsshouldexercisemoretoimprovetheirhealth.Ⅲ.(共5小题,每小题2分,共分)第6页/共14页allknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.____16____Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.____17____Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.____18____Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.____19____However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.____20____Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B.SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C.ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.Ⅳ.(共小题,每小题1分,共分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Foronly15yuan,FangcouldbuyherlunchatacommunitycanteeninHangzhou.Shehadtwodishesandabowlofrice—allveryhealthy.“Thedisheshaveahome-cooked____21____,”saidFang.Communitycanteenshavebecomemoreandmore____22____inChinarecently.Theyweremadeforthe____23____peopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocookontheirown,sothecanteensprovide第7页/共14页____24____.havelunchordinner,theyonlyneedto____25____forlessthan10minutes.Orthecommunityworkerscanalsobringthedishestothem.ZhangSuxia,aworkeratacommunitycanteeninHangzhou,saidthatthecookmadespecialmealsfortheold.Thefoodis____26____andhaslessoil.Now,thecommunitycanteensare____27____moreyoungpeople.Forthosewhodon’twanttoordertakeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,thecanteens____28____themwithhealthierandcheaperdishes.Thisalso____29____communitycanteenstothinkofcreativewaystoprovidefoodandmakethingseasierforpeople.Therearenowmorethan6,700communitycanteensinChina.The____30____ofcommunitycanteenscouldn’thavehappenedwithouttheworkoflocalgovernments.Theyprovidesubsidiesforbuildingthecanteensaswellasthediningcostoftheoldpeople.21.A.priceB.tasteC.shapeD.method22.A.difficultB.impossibleC.negativeD.popular23.A.oldB.youngC.poorD.busy24.A.menuB.pleasureC.safetyD.help25.A.walkB.liftC.cookD.stand26.A.hardB.coldC.softD.sweet27.A.bringinginB.leadingtoC.lookingafterD.givingup28.A.connectB.agreeC.provideD.deal29.A.warmsB.encouragesC.teachesD.protects30.A.riseB.fightC.blockD.disaster第二节非选择难题(分)Ⅴ.(共小题,每小题2分,共分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Ifyoudon’tcometoXinjiang,youwon’tknowhowbigChinais.Andifyoudon’tcometoXinjiang,youwon’tknowhow___31___(beauty)Nalatiis.Accordingtothelocalpeople,Nalatimeansthe___32___(one)placetoseethesun.Nalatiisknownasthe“EntrancetoHeavenonEarth”.IthasafascinatingThewidegrasslands,bluelakesandwonderfulflowerfieldsattractmillionsof___33___(visit)fromhomeandabroadeveryyear.canseegroupsofcowsandsheepeverywhere,andyoucanalsoseehorseswithpeople___34___theirbacksrunningacrossthefields.Peopleonthehorsebackcanenjoytheamazingviewofthegrasslandatthesametime.Thepostcard-likescenerywillbelong___35___(remember)byeveryonewhoseesit.Thereare27maintouristattractionsintotalinthisarea.It’sreportedthattouristindustry第8页/共14页plays___36___importantroleinitsdevelopment.Nowadays,itnotonlyjobsforthelocalpeople,butencouragesyoungpeople___37___(realise)theirdreams.Oneofthevisitorssaidinaninterview,Nalatihasleftadeepimpressiononme,andIlookforwardto___38___(return)sometimeinthefuture.”areChinese,webelongtoonefamily,aslongaseveryonethinks___39___oneway,lifewillbebetterandbetter,”saida49-year-oldlocalperson.anAmericangirl,lovesChinesecultureandisastudentofXinjiangUniversity.Shetoldthereporter,“Duringmystay,Iwasshockedbythe___40___(develop)ofXinjiang.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeagreatinsupportingthelocalindustries.”Ⅵ(共小题,每小题1分,共分)Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity(地心引力)there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloats(漂浮)slowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautsdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.Inspace,weightsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearthbecausethereisn’t_____41_____.Astronautsusespecialplatestoeatanddrink_____42_____thatthefooddoesn’tfloataway.avoid___43___aroundwhentheyaresleeping,astronautshavetotiethemselves___44___thewall.Astronautsdon’talwaysworkhard.Theycanalsohavealittletimeto_____45_____.第9页/共14页Useasentencetodescribelifeofastronautsinspace.____________________46____________________.Ⅶ.(分)47.有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”“体重管理年”“”提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校英语报投稿。内容包括:1.你对运动的看法;2.3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共14页全县初四年级质量监测英语试题考生注意:考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。选择题每小题选出后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效。考试时间分钟,总分分。第一部分听力(分)Ⅰ.(共小题,每小题1分,每小题2分,共分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第—5段材料,回答第—5题。1.WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A.He’sadriver.B.He’sapoliceman.C.He’sadoctor.2.WhatdoesJackmean?A.Socceriseasy.B.Helovessoccer.C.Thegirlisclever.3.What’sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.4.Whosecameraisthis?A.It’sMike’s.B.It’sJack’s.C.It’s5.Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A.thetheatre.B.thebookshop.C.thelibrary.PartChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料,回答第—7题。6.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.makesomemoney.B.knowaboutcultures.C.letpeopleknowtheUN.7.WhenistheUNCultureDay?第11页/共14页A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.听第7段材料,回答第—9题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.9.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.听第8段材料,回答第—题。10.WhoisAnn?A.Thegirl’ssister.B.Theboy’ssister.C.Theboy’scousin.WheredoesAnn’smot
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