译林版九年级上册讲义5.9A培优第五讲 Unit 3 Teenage problems（上）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit3Teenageproblems（上）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Asweallknow,theharderyouwork,themore(分数)youwillget.

2.Mymothergot(生气的)aftersheheardthatmylittlebrotherbrokeaglass.

3.Ifyouarealwaysabsentfromclass,youwillfailthe(考试).

4.—Tony,haveyougotaplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.(也许)I’llgotomyhometownwithmyfamily.

5.Scientistshavedonemuchresearchon(青少年的)problems.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空enough,sleep,toomuch,feellonely,domorningexercise1.Ifyoueatchocolate,you’llputonweight.

2.Ifwevisitormaketelephonestoourparentsoften,theywon’t.

3.Wouldyoubekindtotakeamessagetohim?

4.Tomisalwaysinclassbecauseheoftenplayscomputergamesuntilmidnight.

5.Inourschool,studentshavetoeveryday.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.请看第15页的第二段。thesecondparagraphonPage15,please.

2.为什么不先在附近张贴一些标志呢?somesignsintheneighbourhoodfirst?

3.这些灯已经亮了好几个小时了。Thelightsforseveralhours.

4.我的父母整天都在工作,没有时间陪我。Myparentsandhaveme.

5.每天放学以后用英语跟我交谈怎么样?talkingmeinEnglishafterschooleveryday?兴趣起航乐学善思➽PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】teenageproblems(P34)青少年问题1、teenage，形容词，意为“青少年的”Eg.Shelookedlikeanyotherteenagegirl.她看上去和别的少女一样。[拓展]teenager，可数名词，意为“青少年”Eg.Teenagers'magazineisinvitingteenagerstojoinawritingcompetition.《青少年》杂志正在邀请青少年们参加一个写作比赛。2、problem，可数名词，意为“问题”[常用搭配]havesomeproblemswithsth/(in)doingsth意为“在某方面有些困难/问题”Eg.Ihaveproblemswithfamilyandfriends.我存在家庭问题和朋友问题。Hewillhaveproblemsinfindingajobevenifhecanpasstheexam.即便他能通过考试，以后找工作也成问题。[辨析]problem,questionproblem常指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，首重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题。question通常指人们主观上产生的、需要得到解答或解释的问题。【知识梳理2】I'mgettingfat.(P34)我正在变胖。get，系动词，意为“变得”。Eg.Whenspringcomes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.春天来临时，天气变的越来越暖和。[拓展]系动词除be以外，还有变化系动词：get/become/turn/go+形容词。延续系动词：keep/stay/remain+形容词。感官系动词：smell/look/sound/taste/touch/feel+形容词。表象系动词：appear/seem+形容词。翻译为：看起来、好像，似乎…Eg.Theserosessmellgood.这些玫瑰气味很香。【知识梳理3】Youeattoomuch.(P34)你吃得太多。toomuch，意为“太多”，（1）作形容词用修饰不可数名词Eg.Toomuchsunisn'tgoodforyou.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。（2）作副词用，修饰不及物动词Eg.Don'tusetoomuchofit—itcostalotofmoney.这东西很贵，不要用得太多。（3）作名词用。Eg.Ifyoueattoomuch,thesurplusislaiddownasfat.要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。[拓展]muchtoo意为“太，非常”，作副词用，修饰形容词或副词。Eg.Theotheronewasmuchtooexpensive.另一个太贵了。[经典例题]1.It’sunhealthyforyoutodrink________wine.A.manytooB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch2.Hehas________thingstodoeveryday,soheis________busy.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomany;muchtoo D.toomuch;muchtoo【知识梳理4】Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?(P34)为什么不少吃多锻炼呢?Whynot意为“为什么不”，相当于“Whydon'tyou”，常用来提出建议，后接动词原形。Eg.Whynotlistentoyourfeelings?为何不倾听你自己的感受？[拓展]表达建议的四种句型以goshopping为例Eg.How/Whataboutgoingshopping?Let’sgoshopping.Whynot/Whydon’tyougoshopping?Shallwegoshopping?[经典例题]1.—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?—_________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.What’sup B.What’swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot【知识梳理5】Idon’thaveenoughtimetodomyhomework.(P35)我没有足够的时间去做作业。haveenoughtimetodosth./forsth.有足够的时间去做某事。Eg.Becauseofthepressureofschoolwork,Ineverhadenoughtimetodevelopmyhobbies.由于学业压力，我没有足够的时间来发展我的兴趣爱好。[经典例题]1.Themanis_____toliftthebox.A.weakenoughB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.tallenough【知识梳理6】TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.(P35)我家电视总是开着。beon意为“开着的，准备好的”，on是副词，意为“在进行着，处于工作状态中”，常指电灯、电视等电器开着。其反义词组是beoff。Eg.Themeetinghasbeenonforalongwhile.会议已经开始很久了。[拓展]与副词on构成的短语workon从事于，致力于moveon向前（移动）puton穿上tryon试穿[经典例题]1.Thelightistoobright.Please________alittle.A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnitupD.turnitdown2.TomwentouttoplaybasketballwiththeTV______.A.onB.inC.ofD.at2.—IsJackstillbusypreparingforthecomingfinalexam?—Ofcourse.Look!Thelightinhisroomisstill________.A.open B.offC.onD.opened【知识梳理7】Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.(P35)噪音几乎使我发疯。1、noise，不可数名词，意为“噪音”[辨析]noise，voice，sound（1）noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Eg.Therewastoomuchnoiseintheroomandheneededpeace.房间里有太多噪音了，他需要安静。（2）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。Eg.Miriam'svoicewasstrangelycalm.米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。（3）sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。Eg.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.彼得听见了枪炮声。[经典例题]1.Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_________oftherunningwater.

A.shout B.soundC.voice D.noise2.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_____.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.quiet3.Hetoldmethenewsinalow_______.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises2、drive动词，意为“使……不利润，迫使”。drivesbmad/crazy，“使某人受不了”。Eg.Mywifesureknowshowtodrivememad.我的妻子一定知道怎样可使我发疯。3、mad，形容词，意为“发疯的”。常用搭配gomad，意为“发疯”Eg.Youmustbemadtoriskit.你去冒这种风险，简直是疯了。[拓展]mad，表语形容词，意为“生气的”。短语bemadat...，意为“生…的气”Eg.She'smadatmeforbeinglate.我迟到了，她非常生气。[拓展]madly，副词，意为“疯狂地”。madness，名词，意为“疯狂”。Eg.Itwouldbemadnesstotrustamanlikethat.信任这样的人将是愚蠢至极。[典型例题]1.这部无聊的电影使我受不了。_________________________________【知识梳理8】SometimesIfeellonely.(P35)有时我感觉孤独。lonely，形容词，意为“孤单的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。Eg.Ifeltprettylonelylastyearbeingonmyown.我去年独自生活时感到特别孤独。[辨析]lonely，alonelonely是指心灵上的，译为孤独，寂寞，既可以作定语，也可以作表语，作表语是寂寞，孤立的意思，作定语指地方荒无人烟，alone是指行为或动作上的，译为单独，独自，alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，但是只作表语，lonely可用于地点，表示“偏僻，人迹罕至”，[经典例题]1.OldMrGreendoesn’tfeel___________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadly B.gentlyC.lonely D.angrily2.Hisgrandparentslive_________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel_________.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone3.Theoldmanlived________ona________island,buthedidn'tfeel________becauseofalovelydog.A.alone;lonely;lonely B.alone;lonely;aloneC.lonely;alone;alone D.lonely;alone;lonely【知识梳理9】SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.(P35)有时候我考试的分数很低。mark，可数名词，意为“分数”。Eg.Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.我在拼写测验中得了个满分。[拓展]mark，动词，意为“做记号；做标记”。Eg.Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.价格标在商品上。【知识梳理10】Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.(P35)也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。manage，及物动词，意为“管理”Eg.Shehasverygoodpeopleskillsandisabletomanageateam.她有很好的人际交往技巧并能管理一个团队。[拓展]managetodosth.设法做好某事Eg.Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？[典型例题]1.他设法找到了一个停车的地方。_________________________________________【知识梳理11】OK.I’lltry.(P35)好，我会尽力。[辨析]trydoingsth.和trytodosth.trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”，做着试试看，看看结果如何。；trytodosth.表示“尽量做某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功。（1）Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。Eg.Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？（2）Itriedtoescape,butIfailed.我努力着想逃走，但是没有成功。Eg.Shewastryingnottocry.她强忍住不哭出来。[经典例题]1.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__________byboatforachange?A.trytogoB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuadingD.topersuade3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade4.I’vegotaterribleheadache.Itried____somemedicine,butitdidn’thelp.A.

totakeB.havingtakenC.takingD.tohavetaken➽PartTwoReading【知识梳理1】Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.(P36)我有一个难题，而且我不知道应该怎样处理它。deal，不及物动词，意为“处理”。dealwith意为“处理应付”。Eg.WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithtouristsallthetime.我在佛罗里达州工作时一直和游客打交道。[辨析]dealwith，dowithdealwith意为“处置，处理"，因为deal是不及物动词，所以常与疑问词how连用；dowith也意为“处置，处理”，因为do是及物动词，常与疑问词what连用，what作do的宾语。[经典例题]1.MrJiangdidn'tknow________todowithhisrobotandIdon'tknow________todealwithmypet.A.how;how B.what;howC.what;whatD.how;what2.IhaveaproblembutIdon’tknow________tosolveit.

A.how B.whatC.whereD.when3.Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.

A.runout B.cutinC.cheerfor D.dealwith4.—Jimfeelsstressedfromtimetotime,buthedoesn’tknow______aboutit.—Hecangethelpfromhisteachers.A.WhototalkB.whichtotalktoC.whentotalktoD.whototalkto【知识梳理2】Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（P36）我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。1、choice，作“选择”解时，是不可数名词，作“供选择的人或事物”解时，是可数名词。Eg.Therewasn'tmuchchoiceofcolour.可供选择的颜色不多。It'sastraightchoicebetweenlow-paidjobsandnojobs.这是一个有关低收入工作和没有工作两者之间的选择。2、but用作介词时的用法（1）but与no,nobody,nothing,none,who等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。如：Eg.Nobodyknewherbutme.除我以外,没有人认识她。Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。（2）but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to；若无则带to。Eg.Sheunderstoodhehadnochoicebuttofightcancerthesameway.她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。HedidnothingalldaylongbutwatchTV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。[注意]区分but,except,与besidesbut除……之外；只有but后的词时仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词（组）连用。但当but前有实意动词do时，but后的不定式需省去toexcept除……之外（不再有）指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all,everybody,everything等词连用besides除了……之外（还有）是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物[经典例题]1.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut________thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin2.NobodybutJane________thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown3.Nobodybutyou_______lateforschoolthismorning.Sorry,I_______toschoolwhenitbegantorainheavily.A.was;wentB.were;wasgoingC.was;wasabouttogoD.is;amgoing4.Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?I'mafraidwehaveno___________buttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information5.Sandycoulddonothingbut_______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.AadmitBadmittedCadmittingD.toadmit6.Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundundertheoldmansbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut______.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk7._________butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid.A.NoneB.NothingCAnythingD.Everything8.Themanlookedattheroomsbuthecouldsee_________emptyrooms.A.anythingbutB.everythingbutC.somethingbutD.nothingbut9.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.AwayB.situationC.eventD.choice【知识梳理3】Ioftenhavetostayuplate.(P36)我不得不经常熬夜到很晚。stayup意为“不睡觉，熬夜”。Eg.Iusedtostayuplatewithmymomandwatchmovies.我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。[经典例题]1.Don't________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwon't.Dad.A.stayupB.getupC.standupD.wakeup2.Weshouldhaveenoughsleepinsteadofstayinguplate________wecanmakeourselvesenergeticinclass.A.eversince B.although C.assoonasD.sothat3.What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.I__________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【知识梳理4】Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.(P36)我知道按时完成所有的作业很重要。ontime，意为“按时，准时”，强调事情发生于指定时间。Eg.Shealwayspaysherbillsontime.她总是按时支付账单。[辨析]ontime，intimeontime意为“按时准时”，强调准点，指事情发生于指定时间，不早不晚intime意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内或提前发生。【知识梳理5】ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（P36）然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。awake，形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中作表语。Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.噪音使他一直醒着。[经典例题]1.—SpeakingEnglishwelltakestime.—That'strue.AndIfind________necessary________Englisheveryday.A.it;tokeepreading B.that;keepreadingC.it's;keepreading D.that;tokeepreading2.Weallthink________quitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.it B.herC.thatD.this3.Whenyoufinditdifficult_______theproblem,youcangotoyourparentsandteachers_______help.A.tosolve;toB.solving;toC.tosolve;forD.solving;for【知识梳理6】However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（P36）然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。1、hardly，副词，意为“几乎不”。Eg.Ihardlyknowyou.我几乎不了解你。[注意]hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。[经典例题]1.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan_________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.

A.nearly B.mostlyC.hardly D.widely2.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly3.—Therewashardlyanythingleftaftertheearthquake,______?—______.Peoplehadtorebuildtheirhouses.A.wasn’tthere;YesB.wasthere;NoC.wasn’tthere;NoD.wasthere;Yes4.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan_______understandhim.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.probablyD.exactly5.Icould______controlmyfeeling.Thesongbroughtbacksomanymemories.A.reallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly2、spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”。Eg.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你在业余时间干什么？[拓展]spare，动词，意为“留出，匀出”。Eg.Shesaidthatshecouldonlyspare35minutesforourmeeting.她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。3、与time有关的短语①attimes有时,间或;②atthesametime同时③allthetime始终,一直:④havenotimeforsth/todosth没时间做(某事):⑤ontime准时,按时;⑥intime及时。【知识梳理7】Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（P36）我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活。imagine，意为“想象，设想"，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词。（1）作不及物动词时，后可用代词so代替前面的名词、动名词或从句，而不用it。Eg.—Doyouimaginetheywillagree?你想他们会同意吗？—Iimagineso.我想会的。（2）作及物动词时，后面可接名词、动名词、从句或复合宾语，不可直接跟动词不定式。后接否定意义的从句时，通常将否定转移到主句中。Eg.Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。[拓展]imaginative，形容词，意为“富于想象的；有创造力的”。Eg.Theyaretooserious,tooacademicandnotimaginativeenough.他们太一本正经，太学究气，想象力也不够丰富。【知识梳理8】Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（P36）我常常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。1、doubt，动词，意为“怀疑”。doubt还可用作名词，意为“怀疑”。Eg.Thereisgoodreasontodoubtthis.有正当理由怀疑这件事。Therewaslittledoubtinmymind.我心里几乎没有疑问。[经典例题]1.Idon’tdoubt________MrWangisanenergeticmanandalwaysactiveineverything.

A.whether B.soC.if D.that2.Amyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubt________anyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.A.whether B.thatC.whyD.when3.Ineverdoubt________________________.A.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingB.whetherGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingC.ifGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingitD.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthbeingreading2、worth，形容词，意为“值得的”。eworthsth./doingsth.值得……[经典例题]1.MrSigmundisknown______agreatyouthworker,histalkaboutteenageproblemsthisFridayisworth______.Don’tmissit!A.as,tolistento B.as,listeningtoC.for,tolistentoD.for,listeningto2.Ineverdoubt_______.A.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingB.whetherGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingC.ifGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingitD.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthbeingreading3.AtaxiaMountainwithredmapleleavesallaroundiswellworth_________intheautumn.A.visitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisit D.visiting4.AmazonrainforestfiresarebadnewsforallthepeoplearoundtheworldExactly.Asthebiggestrainforestontheearth,Amazoniswellworth__________.A.protect Bprotected C.protecting D.toprotect5.AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth_________.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched【知识梳理9】IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.(P36)我梦想有一个长假，好让我有更多时间从事我的业余爱好。1、dream（1）名词，意为“睡梦；梦想，愿望；”Eg.Thedreamwakenedaforgottenmemory.那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。（2）名词，意为“做梦，梦见；梦想；”常用搭配dreamabout/ofsth/doingsth，或者dream+(that)宾语从句。Eg.Istilldreamofhome.我仍然梦见家。Idreamthatmysonwillattendcollege.我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。2、sothat意为“以便,以至于；为的是”，引导目的状语从句，表示一种意图或可能性，相当于inorderthat，该从句常用can/could,may/might,should,would等情态动词，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。Eg.Speaklouder,sothatwecanhearfromyou.大点声说，以便我们能听见。[经典例题]（1）You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.A.sothat B.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas（2）Weshouldhaveenoughsleepinsteadofstayinguplate________wecanmakeourselvesenergeticinclass.A.eversinceB.althoughC.assoonas D.sothat（3）The8­year­oldboyhadtolookafterhimselfbecausehismotherwas________busy________staywithhim.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.enough;to（4）Eric,youlooktired.I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【知识梳理10】Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?(P36)你能给我提些建议吗？1、offer，动词，意为“提供；出价；试图”（1）offersb.sth=offersthtosb.=providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人（2）offertodosth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;(主动)提供,提出。Eg.Weofferonlythebesttoourclients.我们只提供最好的东西给顾客。[拓展]offer，名词，意为“提议；出价；意图；录取通知书”Eg.Shewasmindedtoaccepttheiroffer.她有意接受他们的提议。[经典例题]1.Beijing2008OlympicGameswill________usachancetoenjoythemostwonderfulsportseventsathome.A.affordB.allowC.offerD.encourage2.They've_________usS150.000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.providedB.paidC.shownD.offered3.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.

A.offered B.supportedC.included D.directed4.—Let'sbuyDanielagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe________abookonlineforhim?A.afford B.order C.offer D.promise2、suggestion，名词，意为“建议；意见”，是可数名词，常与介词for，about或on连用。Eg.Imaginethatsomeoneoffersasuggestiononhowtochangeaprocess.假设有人提出了更改进程的建议。（1）—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?

—OK,letmesee.A.hobbies B.suggestionsC.knowledge D.information（2）—Wow,somanybeautifulcars!Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.—Anyway,youhavetomakea_______.A.decisionB.suggestionC.planD.speech（3）Isuggest_______apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.youtohave【知识梳理11】Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(P36)我希望快点收到您的来信。hearfromsb意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/getaletterfromsb。Eg.Myguessisthatwewon'thearfromhimagain.我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。[注意]hearfrom本身就意为“收到...的来信”，所以后面不可再接aletter等词，即不可说hearaletterfrom。[拓展]hear的用法（1）hear意为“听见，听到”强调听的结果。hearsbdosth意为“听到某人做某事”指听到动作的全过程。hearsbdoingsth意为“听到某人在做某事”，指听到动作正在进行。Eg.Wecouldhearthemshoutingforhelp.我们能听到他们在大声呼救。Ihearthemlaughing.我听到他们在大声地笑。（2）hearof意为“听到，听说”，通常可与hearabout互换。Eg.Iwasshockedtohearofhispoordeath.听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。[经典例题]1.—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager________himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offeredC．passedD．paid【知识梳理12】Iamcrazyaboutfootball.(P37)我酷爱足球。becrazyaboutsth/doingsth:着迷于;狂热爱好……Eg.I'mcrazyaboutclimbing.我热衷于登山运动。[经典例题]1.Don’tbecrazy_______computergames,oryourparentswillbeworried.

A.at B.on C.about D.for2.MrLiuusedtobecrazyabout_________(play)thepiano,butnowheismoreinterestedinplayingbadminton.【知识梳理13】However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecourseofmyproblem.(P37)然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。cause，名词，意为“原因；目标；事业”Eg.Unemploymentwasthechiefcauseofpoverty.失业是贫穷的主要原因。[辨析]cause，reason与excuse（1）cause，意为“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of。Eg.Aninquestwasheldtodiscoverthecauseofdeath.对死亡原因进行了调查。（2）reason，意为“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。Eg.GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。Asalways,Peterhadareasonforhisaction.如往常一样，彼得对他的行为总有理由。（3）excuse，意为“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。Eg.Heusedhiswife'sbirthdayasaconvenientexcusefornotgoingtothemeeting.他说要给妻子过生日，利用这个借口，就不去参加会议了。【知识梳理14】ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.(P37)然后我就陷入麻烦中，因为我父母不允许我在晚上六点以后在外面玩。1、getintotrouble，意为“遇到麻烦（陷入困境）”Eg.Hegotintotroublewiththepolicewhilehewasstillatschool.他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。2、allow是动词，意为“允许”；sbbeallowedtodosth是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”，其主动形式为allowsbtodosth；allowdoingsth意为“允许做某事”。Eg.Heisnotallowedtostayoutlate.他不可以在外待到很晚。Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。[经典例题]1.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed________longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.A.makeB.allowC.followD.ask3.Youarenot________totakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthereadingroom.

A.hoped B.imaginedC.allowedD.expected4.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly（集会)tomorrowmorning.—Iwon't.Iwas___________justnow.A.remindedB.promisedC.allowedD.required【知识梳理15】Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(P37)我不理解为什么他们对我要求这么严格。strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。固定搭配：bestrictinsth对某事要求严格；bestrictwihsb对某人要求严格Eg.Myfatherisalwaysstrictinhiswork.我父亲总是对工作严格要求。Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.他们对子女一向十分严格。[经典例题]1.________yourparentsstrict________you________yourstudy?A.Is;with;inB.Are;in;withC.Is;in;withD.Are;with;in【知识梳理16】Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.(P37)我渴望得到您的宝贵建议。1、lookforwardto+n./doing意为“期望…”Eg.Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。[拓展]to作为介词的短语get/beusedto...习惯于…payattentionto...把注意力集中到…leadto...导致…devote...to...致力于…[经典例题]1.Wearelookingforwardto_________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2016RioOlympicGames.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving2.Youwon'tdowellinEnglishifyourspelling_________.A.won'tbepaidattention B.isn'tpaidattentiontoC.doesn'tpayattentiontoD.isn'tpaidattention3.Whyaretherestilltwopiecesofbreadontheplate?Thehard-workingboydevotedallhistime_______outtheproblemthiseveningandforgettoeat_______.A.towork;itupB.towork;upitC.toworking;themupD.toworking;upthem4.Mr.Wuspentasmuchtimeashecould_______hisworkandatlast,theprojecthedevotedhimself_______abigaward.A.todo;winningB.todo;winC.doing;towinD.doing;towon5.Hedevotedhislifetime_____itpossibleforwomen_____bettereducation.A.tomake；toreceiveB.tomake；toreceivingC.tomaking;toreceiveD.tomaking；receive2、valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的；宝贵的；重要的”。Eg.Luckily,nothingvaluablewasstolen.幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。【知识梳理17】Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.(P39)列出你所有的家庭作业。makealistof..意为“列一个的清单”。Eg.Makealistofyourgoals.写出一个你的人生目标的清单。【知识梳理18】Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.(P39)然后计算出你需要多长时间能全部完成。workout,“算出；制订出”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词需要放于workout的中间。Eg.Howeverdifficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。[经典例题]1.—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thisMathsproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.A.lookup B.workoutC.setupD.handout【知识梳理19】Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?(P39)根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？accordingto意为“根据”，是介词短语。Eg.You'vebeenabsentsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。【知识梳理20】Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.(P39)你好像花费很多时间踢足球。seem是连系动词，意为“似乎,好像,看起来”。Itseemsthat...意为“好像/似乎...”，相当于seemtodosth。Eg.Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。[拓展]（1）seem做系动词后面可接形容词做表语，意为“好像”。Eg.Thefuturedidnotseemveryhopeful.前景似乎不太乐观。（2）seem也可用于Therebe句型中。Eg.Thenoiseseemstobecomingfromwithinthebuilding.吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。[经典例题]1.Jackseems_______thanyou______readyfortheexam.A.busy;togetB.muchbusier;gettingC.busier;togetD.morebusier;getting能力实践Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed(醒着的)allnight.

2.Tosolvetheproblem,thefirststepistofindoutwhatthe(原因)is.

3.Trustisthekeytohaveatrue(友谊).

4.Ithinknothingismore(宝贵的)thantime.

5.Canyou(想象)thatAI(人工智能)willtaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.(辽宁本溪中考)政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。Thegovernmentencouragesusrubbishinascientificway.

2.在工作日,我不被允许在外面待到很晚。Iamnotlateonweekdays.

3.我期待着你下周来访。Iamyourvisitnextweek.

4.(江苏常州中考)他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。Hethejobthen.

5.(四川达州中考)我将永远记得这三年来总是严格要求我的老师们。Iwillremembertheteachersforeverwhohavealwaysbeenmeforthreeyears.

6.这个公园很值得一游。Thisparkiswell.

7.别管他人的事,否则你会惹麻烦的。Don’t