译林版九年级上册讲义7.9A培优第七讲 Unit 4 Growing up（上）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit4Growingup（上）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.IthasbeenalongtimesinceI(move)here.

2.(give)meacallassoonasyougethome.

3.(新疆中考)Don’tmakeupastory.Ihavealreadyknownthe(true).

4.(travel)abroadisagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

5.(江苏常州中考)Passengersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空through,wakeup,agreatdealof,assoonas,onone’smind1.It’stimetothechildren,sothattheywon’tbelateforschool.

2.It’snotgoodforyourhealthtokeeptoomanyproblems.

3.Wecanfindmaterialaboutthesubjectinthelibrary.

4.I’llgotovisitmyauntinNanjingthesummerholidaystarts.

5.NowadayswecanlearnhomeandforeignnewsimmediatelytheInternet.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.(甘肃兰州中考)当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。IwanttobeanengineerwhenI.

2.你读完这本书之后,请归还它。Afteryouthebook,pleasehanditback.

3.我一到合肥,就打电话给你。I’llcallyouIinHefei.

4.有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的?Howdidyouthemeeting?

5.我和吉姆从小学起一直是好朋友。JimandIsincewewereinprimaryschool.

兴趣起航Whatistheharmofthewar?乐学善思➽PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】What'sonyourmind,Eddie?(P48)你在想什么呢，埃迪?mind，可数名词，意为“头脑，思想”。onone'smind意为“挂在心上；惦念”.Eg.Ifso,youshouldtellEricwhat'sonyourmind.如果是那样，你应该告诉艾瑞克你怎么想的。[拓展]mind常见的短语（1）keepsth.inmind记住Eg.Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.永远记住，你的主要任务是让这家公司正常运转。（2）changeone'smind改变主意Eg.There'sstilltimetochangeyourmind.你还有时间改变主意。（3）makeupone'smind做出决定Eg.Youquicklymakeupyourmindandyousticktoyourdecisions.你能够迅速做出决定并将其贯彻下去。（4）nevermind不要紧Eg.Well,nevermind,John,it'snotamatteroflifeanddeath.好了，别介意，约翰，这不是多么了不起的事情。[拓展]mind，动词，意为“关心，照顾；介意；在乎；反对”，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Eg.Ihopeyoudon'tmindthenoise.希望你不介意这声音。Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？[经典例题]1.Thethingthat_______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryyourbestornot.AmindsBcaresCmattersDconsiders2.---Iwonder_______ifiparkmycarhere.---Ofcourseitdoes,youneedtofindasaferplace.AthatitmindsBhowitmattersCwhetheritmattersDifitworks3.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Sorry,there’ssomething______.A.onmymind B.bymymindC.onmyhead D.inthemind4.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.A.that B.though C.unless D.if5.---WouldyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish?---______________.Readingaloudmattersalot.A.That'sOK B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit【知识梳理2】Growingupishard!(P48)成长真难啊!此句中Growingup是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.Watchingfilmsismyfavouritepastime.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。[经典例题]DecidingwhoIcangowith________(benot)easy【知识梳理3】You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.(P48)自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很快乐。first，副词，意为“第一；首先，起初”。Eg.FirstIhavetogetthroughtheexams.首先我必须通过这些考试。[辨析]first，atfirst，firstly（1）first和atfirst都可表示“起初，开始的时候”，first多用在句中，而atfirst常用在句首或句末；first还可意为“第一”。（2）firstly通常仅限于列举事例、排列顺序，这时可用first替换。[典型例题]1.令我惊讶的是，一开始，因为他的身高他是被拒绝的．______________________________________________【知识梳理4】Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.(P48)直到你建完它再叫醒我。1、wakeup意为“叫醒，醒来”，是“动词+副词”型短语，如果是代词做宾语,应置于wake和up之间；如果是名词做宾语，既可置于wake与up之间，也可置于up之后。Eg.Whattimedoyouusuallywakeup?你通常什么时候醒来？[拓展]awake，形容词，意为“醒着的”。Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.噪音使他一直醒着。[经典例题]1.DuringtheWorldCup，somepeople________atnighttowatchthegames．A.wakeup B.getup C.stayup D.makeup2.---Youlookquitesleepytoday,Bob.---Ihaveareporttohandintoday,soIhadto________lastnight.A.wakeup B.cheerup C.eatup Dstayup3.WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_______.A.wakehimselfup B.givehimselfup C.cheerhimselfup D.pickhimselfup2、until，连词，意为“直到……”，表示某一行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not...until，“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。Eg.Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。Don'tstopuntilyou'rewellawayfromthefire.尽快的爬不要停下来直到你离开火源地。[经典例题]1.---Excuseme,buthowcanIgettothenearestlibrary?---Walkstraighton_______youseeawhitehouseonyourright.A.wheneverB.sinceC.untilD.while2.FatherwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom__________motherwascookinginthekitchen．A.while B.after C.until D.assoonas3._____IhearthesongLetItGo,IthinkoftheinterestingfilmnamedFrozen.A.Till B.Whenever C.Since D.Notuntil4.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematchends.A.when B.after C.until D.assoonas5.---Mum,canIjointheotherboysandplaybasketballnow?Theyarewaitingforme.---Notuntilyourhomework .Studyalwayscomesfirst.A.finishes B.willbefinished C.isfinished D.willfinish【知识梳理5】Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.(P49)书让我了解不同时期和地点的人们，而且无论什么时候我想读书都能读。1、allow，动词，意为“允许，许可”。常用搭配allowsb.todosth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。all后也可接动名词作宾语，但不能直接接不定式。Eg.Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。Wedonotallowsmokinginthehall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。[注意]当allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾补，不能用动名词。Eg.ThechildrenareallowedtowatchTVafterschool.孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。[经典例题]1.ManychildreninBritain_______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed2.---Excuseme,sir.Smoking________inthehospital.---Oh,I’mreallysorry.A.isn’tallowed B.doesn’tallowC.isn’tallowingD.doesn’tallowed3.Fatherdoesn'tallowthewholefamily_____atall.A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes4.---Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassemblytomorrowmorning.---Iwon't.Iwas________justnow.A.remindedB.promisedC.allowedD.required2、time，可数名词，意为“时期，时代”，常用复数形式，indifferenttimes在不同的时期。Eg.Powermeansdifferentthingsindifferenttimes.能力在不同的时候意味着不同的东西。[拓展]timen.时间(不可数名词)；次数(可数名词)；倍数(可数名词)。Eg.We'lltakeacabtosavetime.我们坐出租车，好节省时间。I'vebeentheredozensoftimes.我到那里去过很多次。Sixteentimesasmanymenarecolour-blindaswomen.色盲的男性人数是女性人数的十六倍。[拓展]time常见短语takeone’stime慢慢来atalltimes一直，始终atanytime随时attimes有时aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime有时ontime按时intime及时3、whenever，连词，意为“每当，不论何时”Wetrytohelpwheneverpossible.只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙[经典例题]1._________youfaceastressfulsituation,takeafewmomentstobreathedeeplybeforeyousayordoanything.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Anywhere2._______heisnotthebest,hestillwantsto_______thesportsmeeting.A.Because,tryforB.Although,tryoutforC.As,tryonD.Whenever,tryout【知识梳理6】IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.(P49)我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。through，介词，意为“以，凭借”，表示做某事的方式。相当于by.Eg.Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。[辨析]through，across（1）through 意为“通过，穿过(空间)”，侧重指从某一个物体的内部或空间的一头纵穿到另一头。Eg.Theburglargotinthroughthewindow.盗贼是从窗户进来的。（2）across 意为“横过，穿过，跨过”，侧重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。Eg.It'stoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.这太宽了，我们游不过去。[经典例题]1.––Oh,myGod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin________thewindow.––It’sdangerous.Youshouldwaitforyourmumtocomeback.A.pastB.overC.across D.through2.Theheavyrainkeptbeating_________thewindowsandwewereallveryfrightened.A.throughB.againstC.alongD.across3.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney_______theInternet.A.through B.along C.across D.towards4.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportonwildanimalsyet?—Yes.Ifinallyfinishedit__________hardwork.A.for B.through C.withD.under【知识梳理7】Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there'sagreatdealofinformation.(P49)你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。1、assoonas意为“一...就”，常用来引导时间状语从句。Eg.We'llanswerassoonaswecan.我们会尽快给你回电话或回信。[经典例题]1.—Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetontheunderground？—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit．A.before B.whileC.assoonasD.after2.---Mum,whencanwewatchNanjingfireworksshowagain?Ican’twaitforthat!---Iamlookingforwardtoo,honey.IwillletyouknowassoonasI________thelatestnews.A.willget B.isgetting C.got D.get3.Thereissomuchnoisearoundhisflatthathefeels______mad.A.asmuchas B.asmanyas C.asgoodas D.assoonas4.---Doyouknowwhenhe_______tomorrow?---Don’tworry.Ithinkassoonashe_______,hewillgiveyouacall.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes5.Hewasencouragedtojointhenavyassoonasthewar.A.wasbrokenB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeout2、agreatdeal，意为“大量；这么多”，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前；agreatdealof只能用在不可数名词前，意为“大量的”。Eg.Emma,Itrustyouropinionagreatdeal.埃玛，我非常相信你的观点。Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了大量的钱。[经典例题]1.Hehasgivenme_________help，soIcanmakesuchgreatprogressinPhysics.A.alittlebit B.agreatdealC.anumberofD.agreatdealof2.OnNovember11manyyoungpeoplespendmoneyshoppinginTMALL.A.afewB.anumberofC.agoodmanyD.agreatdealof3.—Ineverexpectedyoucouldoffersuchareportwith_______information.Thankyou!—Don’tmentionit.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.abitD.afew4.Therehavebeen_____excellentfilmsdirectedbyAngLeeinthepastfewyears,includingthelatesthitoneGeminiMan《双子杀手》.A.thelargenumberof B.agreatdealofC.alargenumberof D.agreatdeal5.________red-crownedcranesflytoYanchengNatureReservetospendthewinter.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AgreatdealofD.Abitof➽PartTwoReading【知识梳理1】Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.(P50)在读初中期间，斯伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了，因为他个头太小了。1、while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……”。while强调同时性，或某时间内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与延续性动词连用。Eg.I'llkeepyoucompanywhileyou'rewaiting.你等待时我会陪伴你。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。Eg.Ihadacigarettewhile(Iwas)waiting.我等候时抽了一支烟。[拓展]while，连词，意为“而”(用于从句之首，引出与主句内容相对比的信息)Eg.Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale,whilewomenpreferfilm.大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。[经典例题]1._______watchingamovieinanIMAXcinemacostsover100yuan,theIMAXcinemasarealwaysfullofaudience．A.AlthoughB.AsC.WhenD.Since2.Whatagreatpityitistohearthatthirty­onepeoplewerekilledwhile________(fight)aforestfire.2、tryoutfor，意为“竞争；参加选拔”。IthinkI'lltryoutfortheDramaClub.我想在戏剧俱乐部(大学社团)试试看。[经典例题]1.―WhywasJimsohappyyesterday?―Becausehe________theschoolbasketballteam.A.triedonB.triedoutforC.triedoutofD.triedup2.史密斯一家上周一直在参加那部新电影的试演吗?__________theSmiths_________________________lastweek?3、refuse，动词，意为“拒绝”。常用搭配refusetodosth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。refuse后面也可以直接接名词短语做宾语。Eg.I'vealwayshadaloudmouth,Irefusetobesilenced.我总是有话就讲，我拒绝保持沉默。Thepatienthastherighttorefusetreatment.病人有权拒绝治疗。[典型例题]1.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnwhat_________(refuse)andkeephealthyinourminds.【知识梳理2】Hewasverysmall---muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.(P50)他很矮小---比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。much用于比较级之前,意为“......得多”。Eg.I'llfeelmuchbetterwhenI'vehadfortywinks.我打个盹就会感到好得多。[拓展]比较级前的修饰语：①alittle/abit一点儿，稍微②much，alot，far....得多③even，still更....④any，no略微，稍微；没有(用于疑问句或否定句中)[经典例题]1.Thewifegoteven________（mad）whenthehusbandwentoutangrily．2.【2019•广东省】Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest3.【2019•湖南省湘西州】—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuch_______thantheUS.A.theoldest；older B.old；older C.older；older4.【2019•甘肃省天水市】—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown？—It's________Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted．A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.muchbetterthanbefore D.notasgoodasbefore5.—YouknowthereisdifferentweatherindifferentplacesinChina.It’shotterinHunanProvincethanInJiangsuProvincealltheyeararound.—Yeah,it’s______hotterinHainanProvincethaninHenanProvince.A.much B.moremuch C.evenmoreD.quite【知识梳理3】Hedidnotloseheart.(P50)他没有灰心。lose，动词，意为“失去，丢失”，loseheart意为“失去信心，灰心，泄气”。Eg.I'llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。[经典例题]1.—IamafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamsofbeingasinger．—__________．Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall．A.Don'tloseheart B.You'rewelcome C.Youmustbejoking D.Youcan'tafford2.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That‘sright,__________A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogainD.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart【知识梳理4】Whenhefinallygotthechance，hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.(P50)当他最后得到机会时,他在首场比赛中就得了20分。finally，副词，意为“最后，终于”，相当于atlast，intheend。Eg.Theyfinallylostsightofland.他们终于看不见陆地了。[拓展]finaladj.最后的，最终的。Eg.Thejudge'sdecisionisfinal.法官的判决是最终判决。【知识梳理5】Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.(P50)在高中，斯巴德经常因为身高问题不得不坐在看台上。becauseof意为“因为，由于”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Eg.Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。[注意]becauseof之后不可接从句，应用because引导原因状语从句。Eg.Ididn'tgetitbecauseitcosttoomuch.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。[经典例题]1.Mikeisalwaysforgetful.Pleaseremembertoremindhim_______theimportantinterview_________hewon'tmissit.A.about;becauseofB.of;sothatC.about;asaresultD.of;because2.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asfor D.acrossfrom【知识梳理6】Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.(P50)他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了主意。get，使役动词，意为“使得，让”。getsb.todosth.，“让某人做某事”，这个结构和letsb.dosth.以及makesb.dosth.相似。Eg.You'llnevergethimtounderstand.你永远不会使他明白的。【知识梳理7】Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.(P50)斯巴德接着成为了队长。goondoingsth.表示“继续做一直在做的事”，同义词组为goonwithsth.；goontodosth.表示“继续接着做另一件事”。Eg.Unemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyet.失业人数还会继续增长一段时间。Theheadmasteroftheschool,toldus,"ThefifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."学校的校长告诉我们，“我校五分之一的学生都能升学就读牛津大学和剑桥大学。”[经典例题]1.Havingfinishedherownpainting,Marywenton__________othersintheartclass.A.helpingB.tohelpC.withhelpD.havinghelped2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton__________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.(2015·陕西，17)A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked3.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writing C.wrote D.towrite4.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing5.Afterfinishingherhomework,Amyrefused________andwenton________hermotherdothedishes.A.torest;helping B.resting;tohelpC.torest;tohelp D.resting;helping【知识梳理8】Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.尽管他在大学是一位优秀球员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣，因为所有的NBA球员都比他高超过20厘米。although是连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，是从属连词，相当于though，常用来引导让步状语从句。Eg.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。[注意]汉语中习惯成对地使用“虽然....但是....”，但在英语中，一个句子只能用一个连词连接主从复合句，所以，用了although/though就不能再用but，两者只能用其一。另外，although/though可以与yet连用，以加强语气。类似这种用法的还有because(因为)和so(所以)，它们也不可同时用于一个句子中。Eg.Althoughthey'reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.=They'reexpensive,buttheylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.尽管它们贵，它们永远耐用并且永不过时。[经典例题]1.Henevergivesup,______hehasmade______progressinhisstudy.A.although;muchB.although;littleC.though;fewD.but;alittle2.________theydon'tagreeoneverything,_________theystillagreethemedicineishelpful.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because;so【知识梳理9】Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.(P51)在那儿，他带领他的队伍赢得了全国冠军。led，lead的过去式，意为“领导，引导”。lead...to...意为“引导…通向……”。注意这儿的to是介词，所以后面要跟名词或者动名词。Eg.Theroadwillleadyoutotheseaside.顺这条路走你就能到海边。[拓展]leadto还有“通向，通往，引起”的意思，作“引起”讲时，=resultinEg.Apoordietwillultimatelyleadtoillness.糟糕的饮食终将导致疾病。【知识梳理10】ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.(P51)这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。bringsb./sthtotheattentionof...“使某人/某物引起了……的注意”。Eg.ThisbroughtKyletoattention.Derekmadehiswayacrosstheroomandopenedthedoor.这也引起了凯尔的注意，德里克走过去打开了门。[典型例题]1.特朗普的竞选演说引起了公众对他的注意。Trump’scampaignspeech_________________________________________thepublic.【知识梳理11】Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.(P51)结果他成功地获得了奖学金。1、asaresult，意为“结果”Eg.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。[辨析]asaresultofvsasaresultasaresultof意为“因为，由于”，相当于becauseofEg.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.她由于受伤而死亡。[经典例题]1.—Youlookreallysleepy,Bob.Whathappenedlastnight?—Iwatchedtwofootballmatches.________,Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopennow.A.Sothat B.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.Insteadof2.Hedidnotmadeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,hefailedtomissthechancetogetthejob.A.BythewayB.AsaresultC.Tellthetruth D.Infact3.Heknewshewascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because B.asaresult C.for D.becauseof4.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.________,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.Forexample B.AsaresultC.What'sworse D.What'smore5.Heworkedhardformanyyears.________,hesucceededinachievinghisdream.A.Inaresult B.ResultinC.AsaresultofD.Asaresult【知识梳理12】Afterhegraduated，hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.(P51)在他毕业后，他被迫去另一个篮球联赛打球。force，及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使”。forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事Eg.Sheforcedherselftobepolitetothem.她对他们强装客气。[拓展]forcen.力量，武力、势力，是不可数名词；byforce意为“以武力”。Eg.Theyweretakenawaybyforce.他们被强行带走。[经典例题]1.Left-behindchildren（留守儿童）areforced______（deal）withproblemsintheirdailylifebythemselves.2.---Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?---Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI_________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.A.force B.amforced C.forcedD.wasforced【知识梳理13】HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(P51)在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年的时间takenoticeof，“注意到……”Eg.Tobehonest,wetakenoticeofanyonewhomakesanythinggoodreally!老实说，任何做的好的我们都关注！[典型例题]1.不仅西蒙的老师还有他的家长已经成功地注意到了他的问题。_______Simon’steacher_______hisparents______________________ofhisproblem.2.Hepassedbymewithout________________________(注意)me.【知识梳理14】15.Hehadmanygreatachievements,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986---hewontheSlamDunkContest.(P51)他取得过许多伟大的成绩，但是最让他自豪的那一刻是在1986年---他在灌篮比赛中获胜了。1、achievement，可数名词，意为“成就，功绩”。Eg.Yourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.你的成就是值得骄傲的。[拓展]achievevt获得;完成;取得。Eg.Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。[经典例题]1.Thelightsareout.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou’s_______.A.influenceB.achievementC.appearanceD.relationship2.Danielisatopstudentinhisclass.Healwaysgetshighmarksinthetestsandexams.Inthefollowingword,whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“gets”?A.becomesB.takesC.achievesD.arrives3.Inevery________,therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.instruction B.attention C.friendship D.achievement4.High­speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat________ofChina.A.Achievements B.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments2、proud，形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，名词为pride，beproudof，“为……自豪”=takeprideinEg.Hisparentsareproudofhim.=Hisparentstakeprideinhim.（他的父母以他为骄傲。）[经典例题]1.---Areyourparents____________you?---SometimesWearen'tallowedtostayoutforalongtimeafterschool.A.pleasedwith B.crazyaboutC.strictwithD.proudof2.PeopleinSuzhougareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when3.---Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航天母舰).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.---What________unusualthing!I'mproud________it.A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./;in能力实践Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.1October,theChinese(国家的)Day,isapublicholiday.

2.Thesmallplayer(得分)twogoalsbeforehalf-timeyesterday.

3.Whoisthe(领导者)ofthisactivity?

4.Gracewillgotoa(n)(大学)forfurthereducationaftershefinisheshighschool.

5.InWesternpeople’seyes,theAnalectsofConfuciusis(简直)thetoptreasureofChineseculture.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Whatisthe(high)ofthatmountain?

—About3,300metrestall.2.Atfirst,shewas(refuse)toattendthemeeting.

3.Thevillage(name)theMostBeautifulVillagein2018.

4.Youmustpaymoreattentiontothetrafficwhile(cross)theroad.

5.Youhavetoworkeven(hard)togetahead.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我的弟弟想要参加学校足球队员的选拔赛。Mybrotherwantstotheschoolfootballteam.

2.无论发生什么,我们都不应该泄气。Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn’t.

3.要他改变主意是不容易的。Itisnoteasytogethimto.

4.结果,她成功地买到了10只口罩。Asaresult,she10masks.

5.请留心这些警告的标牌。Pleasethesewarninglabels.

6.由于健康问题,他被迫放弃了比赛。Hegiveupthecompetitionhealthproblems.

IV.单项填空()1.(辽宁铁岭中考)MrSmithknowsalotaboutChinahehasneverbeentoourcountry.

A.although B.untilC.if D.since()2.Shefeltsothatshedidn’tkeephermindinthebook.

A.sleeping B.sleepyC.asleep D.slept()3.(海南中考改编)MrsGreenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.

A.eat B.eatingC.toeat D.eats()4.(河南中考)Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includes B.decidesC.means D.matters()5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan