2026年山西省统招专升本英语考试试题及答案

2026年山西省统招专升本英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“necessary”?

A.Necesary

B.Necessary

C.Necesary

D.Nessary答案：B

解析：“Necessary”是正确拼写，注意双写“c”并加“y”。2、Thecarismovingataspeedof60______.

A.kms

B.kilometerperhour

C.kmperhour

D.km/h答案：D

解析：在英语中，速度常用km/h表示，是符号缩写形式，无需空格。3、Iam______togototheparty.

A.enoughhappy

B.happyenough

C.toohappy

D.veryhappy答案：B

解析：“enough”通常放在形容词或副词之后，“happyenough”是正确搭配。“too”用于表示程度超过，“very”是程度副词，不能接“enough”。4、Yoursuggestionis______thanmine.

A.better

B.morebetter

C.well

D.muchbetter答案：A

解析：“better”是比较级形容词，“morebetter”是错误的重复比较级形式。5、Headvisedme______thejob.

A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottook

D.tonottake答案：A

解析：“advised”是及物动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语，“nottotake”是正确形式。6、Althoughitwasraining______,wewentout.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.heavily

D.heavy答案：C

解析：“rainheavily”是表示“下得大”的常见搭配，“hard”和“hardly”与rain不搭配。7、Theteacheraskedustowriteareporton______wehadlearned.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：B

解析：“what”引导宾语从句，作介词“on”的宾语，“that”不能引导宾语从句。8、Theresultsshowedthattheexperimentwas______.

A.successful

B.succeeded

C.success

D.succeed答案：A

解析：“successful”是形容词，用于描述实验的结果，“succeed”是动词，不能作表语。9、Sheissaidto______anewjobnextmonth.

A.start

B.havestarted

C.havestartedto

D.bestarting答案：A

解析：“issaidto+动词原形”是英语中固定搭配，表示“据说会”，因此用“start”。10、______theheavysnow,thetrainwasdelayed.

A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Since

D.Dueto答案：B

解析：“Becauseof”后接名词或名词短语，“Because”后接从句，此处为名词短语，应选B。11、Theproblemis______thanIexpected.

A.difficult

B.moredifficult

C.muchmoredifficult

D.themostdifficult答案：C

解析：“muchmoredifficult”表示“比预期更加困难”，是比较级加强语气的常见结构。12、Themovieisworth______.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched答案：B

解析：“beworth+动名词”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此用“watching”。13、Idon’tknowtheanswer.Couldyou______me?

A.explainto

B.explain

C.explainfor

D.explainwith答案：B

解析：“explain”后接宾语时不需要介词，因此选B。14、Shelefttheroom,______thedoorbehindher.

A.closed

B.closing

C.toclose

D.havingclosed答案：B

解析：“leave…+现在分词”表示伴随动作，因此用“closing”。15、Heisasstrong______hisbrother.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so答案：A

解析：“asstrongas”是比较级的固定结构，“like”表示“像…一样”，不能用于比较强度。16、Themeetingwasheldinthe______hall.

A.school

B.school’s

C.schoolof

D.school’s答案：B

解析：“school’s”是所有格，表示“学校的”，符合句意，选B。17、Ican’tstandthenoise.Iwanttogoto______.

A.acalmplace

B.calmplace

C.acalmone

D.calmingplace答案：A

解析：“acalmplace”是定冠词加形容词加名词的结构，表示“一个安静的地方”。18、IfIhadstudiedharder,I______abettergrade.

A.wouldget

B.wouldhavegotten

C.willget

D.willhavegotten答案：B

解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此用“wouldhavegotten”。19、Heissaidtohavebeen______abroad.

A.working

B.worked

C.work

D.towork答案：A

解析：“tohavebeen+动名词”是英语中表示“已经做过某事”的正确结构。20、Thecompanyislookingforapersonwho______experienceinmarketing.

A.has

B.had

C.have

D.hashad答案：A

解析：“whohasexperience”是现在完成时的用法，表示某人具有某种经历。21、Don’tforgettobringyourpassport______youarrive.

A.because

B.before

C.when

D.after答案：C

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时”，此处为常见搭配。22、Sheisateacherwho______alotofexperienceineducation.

A.has

B.had

C.hashad

D.hadhad答案：A

解析：“hasexperience”是现在时态，表示她有丰富的教学经验。23、Themeetingwillbeginat10o’clock.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：C

解析：“at”用于表示具体时间点，10o’clock是具体时间点，选C。24、Asyouknow,hefailedtheexam______hishardwork.

A.despite

B.becauseof

C.exceptfor

D.regardlessof答案：A

解析：“despite”表示“尽管”，引出让步状语，符合句意，选A。25、Theproposalwas______afteralongdiscussion.

A.accepted

B.accepts

C.accept

D.accepting答案：A

解析：“wasaccepted”是被动语态，表示“被接受”，符合语境。26、Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.Hewon’tleave______heisofferedbetterjob.

A.because

B.if

C.although

D.unless答案：D

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，相当于“ifnot”，符合句意。27、Ihaveboughtthisbook,whichisbelievedtobeverypopular.

A.whichisbelieved

B.thatisbelieved

C.itisbelieved

D.thisisbelieved答案：A

解析：“whichisbelieved”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“book”，语法正确。28、Sheaskedme______doingtheproject.

A.whatto

B.whatabout

C.howto

D.howabout答案：A

解析：“askedmewhattodo”表示“问我该做什么”，正确结构为“whatto+动词原形”。29、Itisnotclearwhetherthepolicywillbe______.

A.implemented

B.implement

C.implementing

D.implementable答案：A

解析：“implemented”是过去分词，用于被动语态，表示“被实施”。30、IwillvisityouifI______time.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：A

解析：“ifIhavetime”是条件状语从句的现在时态，表示“如果我有时间”，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldweliveinchangeseveryday.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorechoices.Manycompanieshaveintroducednewproductstomeettheneedsofthecustomers.Someoftheseproductsarequiteexpensive,butothersareveryaffordable.Inmyopinion,technologyhasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,anditwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtouseitproperly.31、Theworldweliveinchangeseveryday.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：B

解析：“which”引导定语从句，修饰“world”，说明“我们生活的世界”，语法正确。32、Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorechoices.

A.On

B.With

C.In

D.By答案：B

解析：“Withthedevelopmentof”是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”，选B。33、Manycompanieshaveintroducednewproductstomeettheneedsofthecustomers.

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.for

D.becauseof答案：A

解析：“inorderto”表示目的，表示“为了满足顾客的需求”，符合语境。34、Someoftheseproductsarequiteexpensive,butothersareveryaffordable.

A.although

B.but

C.though

D.however答案：B

解析：“but”是连词，直接用于连接两个并列句，表达转折关系。35、Inmyopinion,technologyhasimprovedourlivesinmanyways,anditwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.

A.oppose

B.enable

C.improve

D.succeed答案：C

解析：此处与前文“improved”一致，表示“改善了我们生活”，选C。36、Itisimportantforustolearnhowtouseitproperly.

A.forustolearn

B.foruslearning

C.tolearn

D.learning答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforustolearn”是固定句型，表示“对我们来说学习是重要的”，选A。37、Scientistshavespentyearsstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

A.spend

B.spent

C.hasspent

D.havespent答案：D

解析：“Scientists”是复数主语，使用现在完成时的复数形式，选D。38、Theprojectwillrequirealotoftimeandeffort.

A.needs

B.need

C.requires

D.require答案：C

解析：“require”与“project”搭配更准确，表示“需要”，选C。39、Shedecidedtotakeabreakafterworkingfor10hours.

A.totake

B.took

C.taking

D.totaking答案：A

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配，表示决定去做某事，选A。40、Heisnotinterestedinlearninganewlanguage.

A.inlearning

B.atlearning

C.withlearning

D.forlearning答案：A

解析：“interestedin”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，选A。41、Ican’thelpbutfeeltiredafterthelongday.

A.helpbutfeel

B.helpbuttofeel

C.helpingbutfeel

D.helpbutfeeling答案：A

解析：“can’thelpbutdo”是固定结构，表示“忍不住去做某事”，选A。42、Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincetheygraduatedfromuniversity.

A.lived

B.havelived

C.live

D.willlive答案：B

解析：现在完成时态，表示从过去到现在的持续动作，选B。43、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.hadmade答案：A

解析：“wouldrather+动词原形”是固定结构，表示“宁愿现在做出决定”，选A。44、Heavoided______anymistakesinthetest.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.make答案：A

解析：“avoidedmaking”是固定搭配，表示“避免犯错”，选A。45、Theteacheradvisedthestudents______thetextbook.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.willread答案：A

解析：“advised”后接“toread”表示建议，符合语法，选A。46、Sheisnotusedtoworkinginthemorning.

A.towork

B.working

C.work

D.worked答案：A

解析：“usedto”表示习惯，后面接动词原形，表示“习惯于做某事”，选A。47、Thestudentswereaskedtocompletethetask______.

A.beforetheclass

B.aftertheclass

C.duringtheclass

D.intheclass答案：A

解析：“before”表示时间顺序，说明任务是在课堂之前完成的，选A。48、Hemusthavedroppedthekey.Itisontheground.

A.can’thavedropped

B.mighthavedropped

C.shouldhavedropped

D.musthavedropped答案：D

解析：“musthavedone”表示对过去的肯定推测，根据上下文，钥匙掉在地上，说明他一定是掉了，选D。49、Thecompanydoesnotallowitsemployees______late.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.tobeing答案：A

解析：“allowsb.todo”是固定结构，表示允许某人去做某事，选A。50、Theyareplanningtobuildanewhospital______thetown.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：“inthetown”表示“在城镇中”，符合“建造医院”的常见表达，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan70%ofpeopleaged18-30usetheirphonesalmosteveryday.However,it’salsotruethatmanypeoplefeelthatthetechnologyisharmfultotheirhealth.Somesuggestthatspendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanleadtoeyeproblemsandaffectsleepquality.Othersarguethatsmartphonesprovideconvenientaccesstoinformationandcommunication.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofyoungpeopleusesmartphones?

A.50%

B.60%

C.70%

D.80%答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“morethan70%”，即“70%以上”，选C。52、Thepassagediscussesthe______ofusingsmartphones.

A.benefits

B.disadvantages

C.bothbenefitsanddisadvantages

D.negativeimpact答案：C

解析：文中提到“manypeoplefeelthatthetechnologyisharmful”以及“othersargue”，说明讨论了正反两面，选C。53、Whydosomepeoplefeelthatsmartphonesareharmful?

A.Becausetheyareuseful

B.Becausetheyareeasytouse

C.Becausetheycancauseeyeproblemsandaffectsleep

D.Becausetheyareexpensive答案：C

解析：文中提到“canleadtoeyeproblemsandaffectsleepquality”，即“可能导致眼疾并影响睡眠质量”，选C。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesareharmful

B.Smartphonesareuseful

C.Smartphoneshavebothprosandcons

D.Peopleneedtogetmoreinformation答案：C

解析：文中对智能手机的使用既有正面也有一否定观点，因此主要观点是“有利有弊”，选C。55、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______theuseofsmartphones.

A.avoid

B.continue

C.becarefulabout

D.enjoy答案：C

解析：根据文意，“要小心使用智能手机”，是建议而非完全避免，选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Tobesuccessful,onemustworkhardandbepatient.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttokeepupwiththepaceoftheirstudies.However,withpropertimemanagementanddetermination,theycanovercomethesedifficulties.Itisalsoimportanttohaveagoodsupportsystem,asisolationcanleadtostressandburnout.Let’srememberthatsuccessisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoabouteffort.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessaryforsuccess?

A.Talent

B.Effort

C.Bothtalentandeffort

D.Passion答案：C

解析：文中提到“successisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoabouteffort”，说明两者都重要，选C。57、Manystudentsfinditdifficulttokeepupwiththepaceoftheirstudiesbecauseof______.

A.lackoftime

B.lackofenvironment

C.lackofpatience

D.lackofsupport答案：A

解析：根据文意，学生很难跟上学习进度因“时间不够”，选项A最合理。58、Thepassagesaysthatisolationmaycause______.

A.illness

B.stress

C.happiness

D.confidence答案：B

解析：文中指出了“isolationcanleadtostressandburnout”，说明隔离导致压力和倦怠，选B。59、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellstudentshowtostudy

B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofsuccess

C.Toexplainthefactorsthatleadtosuccess

D.Todescribethebenefitsofsmartphones答案：C

解析：本文主要讲述成功需要的因素，包括努力、耐心、时间管理和支持系统，选C。60、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Technologyandhealth

B.Studyhabitsandsuccess

C.Theroleofpatience

D.Theimportanceofsupportsystems答案：B

解析：本文围绕“学习习惯与成功”展开，探讨了影响成功的因素，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Volunteeringhasbecomeapopularwaytohelpothers.Manyyoungpeopletakepartincommunityservice.Theybelievethathelpingotherscanmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inaddition,volunteeringprovidesvaluableexperienceandskillsforfuturecareers.Someorganizationsoffertrainingforvolunteers.Itissaidthatavolunteer’sworkhasagreatimpactonthecommunity.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Technologyandhealth

B.Volunteeringandcommunityservice

C.Studyhabitsandsuccess

D.Theimportanceofsupportsystems答案：B

解析：文中主要讲述“志愿活动和社区服务”的意义，因此选B。62、Howdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutvolunteering?

A.Theythinkitisuseless

B.Theyfinditboring

C.Theybelieveitisimportant

D.Theyhavenointerestinit答案：C

解析：文中指出“Theybelievethathelpingotherscanmakethemfeelgood”，说明他们认为重要，选C。63、Whatcanvolunteeringprovideforyoungpeople?

A.Stressandpressure

B.Skillsandexperience

C.Moneyandtime

D.Fameandpopularity答案：B

解析：文中提到“providesvaluableexperienceandskillsforfuturecareers”，说明能提供技能和经验，选B。64、Whatdosomeorganizationsoffertovolunteers?

A.Pay

B.Training

C.Jobs

D.Promotions答案：B

解析：“offertrainingforvolunteers”是文中直接表述，说明提供培训，选B。65、Whatistheresultofavolunteer’swork?

A.Itcreatesproblems

B.Itprovideslittlehelp

C.Itbenefitsboththevolunteersandthecommunity

D.Itisharmfultopeople答案：C

解析：文中提到“avolunteer’sworkhasagreatimpactonthecommunity”，表明对社区有益，选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime.StudiesshowthatincreasedcarbonemissionsarecausingtheEarth’stemperaturetorise.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theproblemwillbecomeworse.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingrenewableenergyandreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Inaddition,individualscanhelpbyreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint.66、Whatisglobalwarming?

A.Atypeofpollution

B.Anaturalprocess

C.AprocessoftheEarth’stemperaturerising

D.Aproblemrelatedtotechnology答案：C

解析：文中明确说“increasedcarbonemissionsarecausingtheEarth’stemperaturetorise”，说明是气温升高的过程，选C。67、Accordingtothepassage,howcanindividualshelpreduceglobalwarming?

A.Byignoringit

B.Byincreasingcarbonemissions

C.Byreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint

D.Bystudyingthecauseofglobalwarming答案：C

解析：文中提到“individualscanhelpbyreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint”，说明应选C。68、Whataregovernmentsdoingtoaddressglobalwarming?

A.Spendingmoremoney

B.Encouragingrenewableenergyandreducingfossilfueluse

C.Creatingnewpolicies

D.Takingnoaction答案：B

解析：文中指出“Governments…aretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsthroughvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingrenewableenergyandreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.”，选B。69、Whydoscientistswarnaboutglobalwarming?

A.Becauseitisanaturalprocess

B.Becausetheyarenotconcerned

C.Becauseitwillcausemoreproblems

D.Becauseitwillimprovetheenvironment答案：C

解析：文中提到“Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeaction,theproblemwillbecomeworse”，说明科学家警告问题会变得更糟，选C。70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutglobalwarming

B.Toexplainthecausesofglobalwarming

C.Toprovidewaystoreduceglobalwarming

D.Totalkaboutthehabitsofpeople答案：A

解析：文中开头提到“Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime”，说明这是一篇警告文章，选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Itisimportanttotaketheproblemseriously.

答案：重要的是认真对待这个问题。

解析：直接翻译，保持句子结构和意思不变。Thecompanywillbelaunchinganewproductsoon.

答案：公司很快将推出一款新产