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2026年云南高考英语真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读一遍,每题有5个选项。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport
B.Atthetrainstation
C.Atthebusstop
D.Atthehotel
E.AtthedepartmentstoreWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Ajobinterview
B.Apartyinvitation
C.Amovieschedule
D.Aschoolevent
E.ArestaurantreservationWhatwillthewomandonext?
A.Takeataxi
B.Waitforthebus
C.Walkhome
D.Ridethebike
E.CallafriendWhatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?
A.Itwillimprove
B.Itwillgetworse
C.Itisfinenow
D.Itiscloudy
E.ItisrainingHowmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?
A.$10
B.$12
C.$15
D.$20
E.$25第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍,每题有5个选项。WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?
A.Attendameeting
B.Gotothegym
C.Visitafriend
D.Takeanexam
E.GoonatripWhatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyanewbook
B.Borrowfromthelibrary
C.Readonline
D.Usethee-book
E.CopyfromtheinternetWhyisthemanlate?
A.Hemissedthebus
B.Hegotstuckintraffic
C.Hehadameeting
D.Hewasonacall
E.HechangedhisplanWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofearlysleep
B.Theeffectofstayinguplate
C.Thebestsleepinghabits
D.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep
E.TheconsequencesofpoorsleepWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Thehistoryofthemuseum
B.Theopeninghoursofthemuseum
C.Thelocationofthemuseum
D.Theactivitiesinthemuseum
E.Therulesofthemuseum第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读(10分)
题目内容
Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.
Text:
TheOldTownCoffeeShop
Wearelookingforapart-timebaristatoworkinourcoffeeshoplocatedinthecenterofOldTown.
Requirements:
-Atleast18yearsold
-Experienceincoffeemaking
-Goodcommunicationskills
-Mustwork20hoursaweek
Salary:$14perhour
ApplicationDeadline:April30thQuestions:
11.Whatisthejobposition?
A.Waiter
B.Barista
C.Manager
D.Salesperson
E.CleanerWhatisoneoftherequirementsforthejob?
A.Musthaveacar
B.Mustwork30hoursaweek
C.Musthaveacollegedegree
D.Mustbeatleast18yearsold
E.MustspeakSpanishHowmuchisthesalaryperhour?
A.$10
B.$12
C.$13
D.$14
E.$15Whenisthelatestdatetoapply?
A.May5th
B.April30th
C.March25th
D.June1st
E.April20thWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Topromotethecoffeeshop
B.Tofindnewemployees
C.Toofferdiscountprices
D.Toannounceanewservice
E.ToinvitepeopleforavisitB篇:记叙文阅读(10分)
题目内容
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Text:
Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Wewokeupat5a.m.andstartedourjourneyatdawn.Thepathwasquitedifficult,andwehadtoclimbupasteephill.Afterseveralhours,wereachedthesummitandenjoyedthebeautifulview.However,onourwayback,wegotlost.Wehadtouseamapandaskforhelpfromalocalfarmer.Finally,wefoundourwaybacksafelybeforesunset.Questions:
16.Whendidtheystarttheirhikingtrip?
A.At5a.m.
B.At6a.m.
C.At7a.m.
D.At8a.m.
E.At9a.m.Whatwasthepathlike?
A.Easy
B.Short
C.Steep
D.Wide
E.FlatHowlongdidtheystayatthesummit?
A.Afewminutes
B.Anhour
C.Severalhours
D.Halfaday
E.ThewholedayWhathappenedontheirwayback?
A.Theysawabeautifullake
B.Theytookaphoto
C.Theywenttoacafé
D.Theygotlost
E.TheymetaguideHowdidtheyfindtheirwayback?
A.Byphone
B.ByGPS
C.Byaskingafarmer
D.Byfollowingatrail
E.BywalkinginthedarkC篇:说明文阅读(10分)
题目内容
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Text:
Solarpanelsarebecomingmorepopularasarenewableenergysource.Theyconvertsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Theprocessiscleanandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,theyrequirealotofspaceandmaynotbesuitableforalllocations.Moreover,theycanbeexpensivetoinstall,butthecostisdecreasingovertime.Questions:
21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theadvantagesofsolarenergy
B.Thedisadvantagesofsolarpanels
C.Theprocessofconvertingsunlightintoelectricity
D.Thepopularityofsolarpanels
E.ThecostofsolarenergyWhatdosolarpanelsusetoconvertsunlightintoelectricity?
A.Windturbines
B.Hydroturbines
C.Photovoltaiccells
D.Solarbatteries
E.ElectricgeneratorsWhatisonedisadvantageofsolarpanels?
A.Theyneedalotofwater
B.Theyrequirealotofspace
C.Theyneedalotofmaintenance
D.Theyreleasealotofpollution
E.TheyarenotsuitableforcoldweatherWhatishappeningtothecostofsolarpanels?
A.Itisincreasing
B.Itisdecreasing
C.Itremainsthesame
D.Itisunknown
E.ItisuncertainD篇:议论文阅读(10分)
题目内容
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.
Text:
Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesareamajordistractionforstudents.Theyarguethatstudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesorwatchingvideos,whichaffectstheirstudies.However,othersthinkthatmobilephonescanbehelpfultoolsforlearning.Theycanuseappstostudyvocabulary,accessonlineresources,orcommunicatewithteachers.It’simportanttofindabalancesothatstudentscanusetheirphonesresponsibly.Questions:
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Mobilephonesaredangerousforstudents
B.Mobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools
C.Mobilephoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.Studentsshouldnotusemobilephones
E.MobilephonesareusefulforstudentsWhatdoesthefirstpartofthepassagesay?
A.Mobilephoneshelpstudentsstudy
B.Mobilephonesareusefulforteachers
C.Mobilephonesareamajordistraction
D.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinschool
E.MobilephonesareexpensivetobuyWhatisoneadvantageofmobilephonesmentionedinthepassage?
A.Theyhelpstudentsgetdistracted
B.Theywastestudents’time
C.Theycanbeusedforstudyingvocabulary
D.Theyarenotusefulforlearning
E.TheymakestudentsanxiousWhatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Usephonesonlyduringbreaks
B.Stopusingmobilephones
C.Usephonesresponsibly
D.Usephonestoplaygames
E.NeverusephonesinclassWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral
D.Unclear
E.OpposedWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnstudentsaboutmobilephoneuse
B.Tosupporttheuseofmobilephones
C.Todiscusstheprosandconsofmobilephones
D.Toencourageteacherstousemobilephones
E.Toshowhowtobuyamobilephone第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容
Text:
Theimportanceofdisciplinecannotbeoverstatedforstudents.Withoutit,theymaystruggletomanagetheirtimeorcompletetasksonschedule.31._______Ithelpsstudentsstayfocusedandachievetheirgoals.
However,somestudentsfindithardtoapplydisciplineintheirdailylives.Theymayprocrastinateorgetdistractedeasily.32._______Thiscanleadtopoorperformanceinclasses.
Disciplineisalsoimportantinpersonaldevelopment.Itteachesstudentsresponsibilityandself-control.33._______Forexample,ifastudentfollowsastrictstudyplan,theyaremorelikelytosucceedinexams.
Inconclusion,disciplineisakeyfactorinbothacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth.34._______Therefore,studentsshoulddevelopgoodhabitsearlyon.
35._______Itisaskillthatcanbepracticedandimprovedovertime.选项:
A.Itisaskillthatcanbepracticed.
B.Onthecontrary,disciplinecanbebeneficial.
C.Astudentwhoisdisciplinedismorelikelytobesuccessful.
D.Alackofdisciplinecancausemanyproblems.
E.Ithelpsstudentsavoidmistakes.
F.Studentsshouldplantheirtaskscarefully.
G.Disciplineallowsstudentstodobetterinschool.第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容
Text:
Lastweek,I36tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.ThoughIhadbeentherebefore,Iwasexcitedtoseethemagain.WhenIarrived,theywere37toseeme.Wehadagreattime38togetherandenjoyingthefreshair.39theweatherwasabitcold,wedidn’tmind.40Iwenttobedearly,Ihadanicesleepthatnight.Ihad42dinnerwithmyfamilybeforeleaving.43Ileft,Isaidgoodbyetomyparentsandfriends.Afteralongjourney,Ireachedmygrandparents’house44myluggage.Thenextday,they45mewithawarmmeal.Ittookusafewhours46thevillage,butitwasworthit.47Ibecametired,Istillenjoyedthetimespentwiththem.48,Ihadtoreturntothecity,butIwillvisitthemagainsoon.选项:
A.decided
B.promised
C.hated
D.loved
E.missed
F.prepared
G.left
H.covered
I.cooked
J.carried
K.forgive
L.enjoy
M.improved
N.pickup
O.enjoying
P.though
Q.because
R.eventhough
S.however
T.finally答案:
36.A
37.D
38.O
39.P
40.Q
41.F
42.G
43.S
44.J
45.I
46.H
47.R
48.T第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容
Text:
Thestudents49(study)hardfortheirexams.50(They)teacherencouragedthemtoreviewthematerial51(regular).52(Last)week,they53(finish)allthestudyguides.54(However),someofthemstillfelt55(stress).56(Despite)that,they57(organize)arevisiongroup.58(It)helpedthemunderstanddifficulttopicsbetter.59(Now)theyaremoreconfident.60(They)progressis61(notice)byeveryone.答案:
49.arestudying
50.Their
51.regularly
52.Last
53.finished
54.However
55.stressed
56.Despite
57.organized
58.It
59.Now
60.Their
61.noticeable第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容
Originalpassage:
Lastsummer,Iwentwithmyfamilytovisitaplace.Wewantedtogotoathemepark,butitwasnotavailable.Sowedecidedgotothebeachinstead.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Weswaminthesea,playedsandcastle,andevensawalotofpeople.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadalotfun.改正后的短文:
Lastsummer,Iwentwithmyfamilytovisitaplace.Wewantedtogotoathemepark,butitwasnotavailable.Sowedecidedtogotothebeachinstead.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Weswaminthesea,playedwithsandcastles,andevensawalotofpeople.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadalotoffun.答案:
改正:
1.decidedgo→decidedtogo
2.playsandcastle→playwithsandcastles
3.alotfun→alotoffun第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Alice计划来云南旅游,你写一封邮件给她,介绍云南的风景和文化,并建议她参观哪些地方,游览时要注意什么。提示词汇:
-Yunnan:famousforitsbeautifullandscapes
-mountains:snow-cappedmountains,karstlandforms
-rivers:YangtzeRiver,LancangRiver
-culture:ethnicminorities,traditionalfestivals,localfood答案:
DearAlice,
I’mthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitYunnan.I’dliketosharesomeinformationabouttheplacesyoushouldseeandthingsyoushouldkeepinmind.Yunnanisknownforitsbeautifullandscapes.Youcanvisitthesnow-cappedmountainsofLijiang,whichofferamazingviews.ThekarstlandformsinKunmingarealsoworthexploring.Inaddition,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiverarepopularfortheirscenicbeauty.Besidesthenaturalscenery,Yunnanhasarichculture.You’llhavethechancetolearnabouttheethnicminorities,suchastheBaiandDaipeople,andtheiruniquecustoms.Don’tmissthelocalfestivals,liketheThree-YearFestival,andtastethetraditionallocalfood,suchasthefamousYunnannoodles.IrecommendyouspendatleasttwodaysinLijiang,asitisaculturalandhistoricalsite.Also,makesuretoprotecttheenvironmentbynotlittering.IhopeyouhaveawonderfultripandenjoyeverymomentinYunnan.
Yours,
LiHua答案及解析第一部分:听力答案:
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.E
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.E
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.E
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.E
33.C
34.D
35.A解析:
1.对话提到“waitforthebus”,所以答案是C。
2.对话的主题是关于电影时间,答案B正确。
3.问题问的是接下来要做什么,答案D。
4.男士对天气表达的是负面看法,答案C。
5.女士需要的金额是25美元,答案E。
6.男士周三有考试,答案D。
7.女士建议图书馆借书,答案B。
8.男士迟到的原因是交通堵塞,答案B。
9.文章的主旨是关于山顶的美景,答案D。
10.文章谈论的是博物馆,答案E。
11.工作岗位是Barista,答案B。
12.年龄要求18岁以上,选项D。
13.薪资是每小时14美元,答案D。
14.最晚申请是4月30日,答案B。
15.主要目的介绍招聘,答案D。
16.他们早上5点出发,答案A。
17.路很陡峭,答案C。
18.他们在山顶呆了几小时,答案C。
19.返回途中迷路了,答案D。
20.他们向农民求助,答案C。
21.本文讨论的是太阳能板的优缺点,答案C。
22.太阳能板使用光伏电池,答案C。
23.太阳能板需要大量空间,答案B。
24.成本在下降,答案B。
25.本文讨论手机的优缺点,答案C。
26.开头提到手机是主要的干扰,答案C。
27.手机可以帮忙学习,答案C。
28.学生应该负责任地使用手机,答案C。
29.面对问题,作者态度是中立,答案C。
30.作者的观点是讨论优缺点,答案C。
31.本句为转折,答案B。
32.本句强调不足,答案E。
33.推理与例子,答案C。
34.总结部分,答案D。
35.最后一句是总结,答案A。第二部分:阅读理解答案:
31.B
32.E
33.C
34.D
35.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.C解析:
31.转折连词,故选B(However)。
32.属于负面结果,选E(Thiscanleadtopoorperformanceinclasses)。
33.推理与举例,选C(Forexample,ifastu
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