2026年上海高考英语真题试卷(新课标卷)(+答案)

2026年上海高考英语真题试卷(新课标卷)(+答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heiswaitingforthebus.

B.Heislookingforhisphone.

C.Heistalkingonthephone.

D.Heiswalkinginthepark.答案：A

解析：对话中男士说“Ineedtowaitforthebusatthecorner.”表明他正在等公交车。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At10:00am.

B.At10:30am.

C.At11:00am.

D.At11:30am.答案：C

解析：对话中女士问：“Whendoesthemeetingstart?”男士回答：“Itstartsat11:00am.”Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Goingtothelibrary.

B.Stayingathome.

C.Seeingamovie.

D.Takingawalk.答案：D

解析：对话中女士说：“Whydon’twetakeawalk?”这表明她建议出去散步。Howisthewomanfeeling?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

D.Tired.答案：B

解析：对话中她回答：“Ifeelsosadaboutthenews.”Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothemountains.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothecountryside.答案：D

解析：对话中男士说：“Iwenttothecountrysidelastweekend.”第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Aperson’stravelplan.

B.Aperson’sworkschedule.

C.Aperson’sdailyroutine.

D.Aperson’sweekendactivity.答案：A

解析：对话内容涉及旅行计划的讨论，如预订机票、酒店等。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthetrip?

A.Shethinksitisexpensive.

B.Shethinksitisexciting.

C.Shethinksitisrisky.

D.Shethinksitisrelaxing.答案：D

解析：对话中她说：“Ithinkitwouldberelaxing.”Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?

A.Twodays.

B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

D.Fivedays.答案：C

解析：对话中提到：“I’llstaythereforfourdays.”Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Thecost.

B.Thesafety.

C.Thetime.

D.Theweather.答案：B

解析：对话中他说：“I’mworriedaboutthesafetythere.”Whatdoesthewomanoffertohelpwith?

A.Bookingtheticket.

B.Makingthereservations.

C.Buyingtheluggage.

D.Findingthehotel.答案：B

解析：对话中她问：“CanIhelpyouwiththereservations?”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

AmannamedDavidreceivedaletterfromhisson.Theletterwaswritteninaveryhurryandhadsomespellingmistakes.Butthemessagewasclear.Hissonwasupsetbecausehehadtoworklateagainthatnight.Hemissedthedinnertheyusuallyhadtogether.Daviddecidedtocallhissonafterreadingthelettertocomforthimandmakesurehehadeatensomething.WhatdidDaviddoafterreadingtheletter?

A.Hecalledhisson.

B.Hewroteback.

C.Hegotangry.

D.Hewenttovisit.答案：A

解析：文章明确提到Daviddecidedtocallhissonafterreadingtheletter.Whywasthesonupset?

A.Becausehehadtoworklateagain.

B.Becausehemissedthedinner.

C.Becauseofspellingmistakesintheletter.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：B

解析：文章中提到“Hissonwasupsetbecausehehadtoworklateagainthatnight.Hemissedthedinnertheyusuallyhadtogether.”Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theletterwasveryclear.

B.Daviddidn’tcareabouthisson.

C.Thesonisnotagoodwriter.

D.Davidworriedabouthisson’ssafety.答案：A

解析：虽然有拼写错误，但消息是清晰的。HowdidDavidfeelwhenhereadtheletter?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

D.Relaxing.答案：B

解析：文章中提到Daviddecidedtocallhissontocomforthim，说明他感到难过。WhatwastherelationshipbetweenDavidandhisson?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Parentandchild.

C.Friends.

D.Colleagues.答案：B

解析：文中称呼为“hisson”，说明他们是父与子的关系。B篇：记叙文阅读

Tomisafifteen-year-oldboylivinginNewYork.Heusedtobeshyanddidnotliketalkingtopeople,especiallynotinpublic.Oneday,hewasinvitedtoapoetryreadingatasmallcafé.Hewasnervous,buthedecidedtogiveitatry.Hereadapoemhewrotehimself.Peoplelistenedcarefullyandclapped.Afterthereading,Tomfeltconfidentandbegantowritemorepoems.Heisnowapopularpoetinhiscommunity.WhatwasTomlikebeforethepoetryreading?

A.Hewasconfident.

B.Hewasshy.

C.Hewasexcited.

D.Hewastall.答案：B

解析：文章中开头说“Heusedtobeshyanddidnotliketalkingtopeople.”WhatmadeTomfeelconfidentafterthereading?

A.Theaudience.

B.Hisownpoem.

C.Thespeaker.

D.Thecafé.答案：A

解析：文章提到“Peoplelistenedcarefullyandclapped”，说明观众的反应让他感到自信。WhatdidTomdoafterthereading?

A.Hegaveupwriting.

B.Hestartedtowritemorepoems.

C.Hewenthome.

D.Hebecameateacher.答案：B

解析：文章中说明“hebegantowritemorepoems.”Wheredidthepoetryreadingtakeplace?

A.Inapark.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inacafé.

D.Inalibrary.答案：C

解析：文中提到“atasmallcafé.”Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.

B.ThechangeinTom’spersonality.

C.Theroleofacaféinthecommunity.

D.Theworldofpoetry.答案：B

解析：文章讲述Tom从害羞到自信的变化。C篇：说明文阅读

TheUnitedNationshassetupanewprogramtohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Itwillprovidefood,medicalcare,andeducationtoover10millionchildren.Theprogramwillbepaidforbydonationsfromaroundtheworld.Itisbelievedthatthisprogramcangreatlyimprovethelivesofchildreninpovertybygivingthembasicneeds.Thetargetistostarttheprogrambytheendofthisyear.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toincreaseeducationlevels.

B.Tohelppoorchildren.

C.Toraisemoney.

D.Toimprovehealthcare.答案：B

解析：文章首句明确提到“tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.”Howmanychildrenwillbenefitfromtheprogram?

A.Lessthan5million.

B.Exactly10million.

C.Over10million.

D.About8million.答案：C

解析：文中提到“over10millionchildren.”Whatwillbethesourceoffundingfortheprogram?

A.Thegovernment.

B.Aprivatecompany.

C.Donations.

D.Taxmoney.答案：C

解析：文中说“theprogramwillbepaidforbydonationsfromaroundtheworld.”Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theprogramhasalreadystarted.

B.Theprogramwillbeprofitable.

C.Theprogramwillbelaunchedsoon.

D.Theprogramwillimprovethelivesofchildren.答案：D

解析：文章提到“thisprogramcangreatlyimprovethelivesofchildreninpoverty.”D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthatsocialmediahasbroughtmoreharmthangood.Theypointoutthatitdecreasesface-to-faceinteractionandincreasesloneliness.However,socialmediaalsohasmanypositiveeffects.Ithelpspeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Itisapowerfultoolforinformationsharingandlearning.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediawiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediabringsmoreharmthangood.

B.Socialmediaisnotuseful.

C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Weshouldusesocialmediamore.答案：C

解析：文章提到bothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsocialmedia?

A.Hethinksitisbad.

B.Hethinksitisgood.

C.Hethinksitisuseless.

D.Hethinksitisimportanttouseitwisely.答案：D

解析：最后指出“Weshouldusesocialmediawiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.”第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.27._________.Peoplecansharephotos,videos,andmessagesinstantly.Thisisveryconvenient.28._________.However,somepeoplebelievethattheInternethascreatedasenseofisolation.29._________.Itmakespeoplefeellonelyevenwhentheyaresurroundedbyothers.30._________.TheInternethasitsadvantages,butwemustuseitwisely.选项：

A.Ithasalsobroughtaboutnewformsofcommunication

B.Inthisway,peoplecanmaintainconnections

C.Itiseasytomisunderstandotherswhentalkingonline

D.TheInternetisatoolforconnection

E.Peoplearelesslikelytohavein-depthconversations

F.Itcanhelppeopleshareinformationquickly

G.Butitcanalsoreducepersonalcontact答案：27.D；28.F；29.E；30.G

解析：27.D与前文“allowsustostayintouch”呼应，说明互联网的连接作用。

28.F承接前文，进一步解释互联网的优势。

29.E描述了一种负面影响，与前文“isolation”对应。

30.G总结互联网的双重作用，符合上下文逻辑。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.31._________,thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenoheavytrafficornoise.32._________thefields,Icouldhearbirdssingingandseeflowersblooming.Mygrandfathershowedmearoundandtoldmemanystoriesaboutthevillage.33._________thestories,Ifeltastrongconnectionwiththepast.34._________,Ihadagreattimethereanditwasawonderfulexperience.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Because

A.In

B.On

C.By

D.Through

A.While

B.Until

C.Because

D.Although

A.Intheend

B.Atlast

C.Attheendof

D.Intheendof答案：31.A；32.B；33.A；34.D

解析：31.“However”表转折，与“quietandpeaceful”形成对比。

32.“Onthefields”是固定搭配，表示在田野上。

33.“While”与“thestories”平行，表示同时发生的动作。

34.“Intheend”是固定短语，表示最终。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshouldworkhardand35.(study)more.Ifthey36.(continue)todothat,theywillpasstheexam.However,somestudents37.(notdo)thatandfailed.38.(Although)theydidn’tdowellintheexam,theystilltriedtheirbest.Tom39.(notbe)agoodstudent,buthe40.(try)toimprovehisgrades.答案：35.study；36.continue；37.