2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析广元市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：1．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。3．考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。4．考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节;30分)第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisschoolbag?A.B.C.2.Whatisbroken?A.B.C.3.Whatfruitdotheybothlike?A.B.C.4.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveonthisspecialday?A.B.C.5.Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A.B.C.第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.7.Whendoestheweddingpartystart?A.At11:20.B.At11:40.C.At12:00.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Howarethethingsinthenightmarket?A.Cheapandnice.B.Nicebutexpensive.C.Modernandpopular.9.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuygiftsfor?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.10.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Buyascarf.B.Pickupgifts.C.Playthrowinggames.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Pickapples.B.Ridebikes.C.Buyhats.12.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atthefarm.B.AtTom’shome.C.Atthemarket.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatarethenewproducts?A.Ordinaryglasses.B.Smartglasses.C.Sunglasses.15.Howmanylanguagesarementioned?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“camera”?A./’kæmərə/B./’keɪmərə/C./’kæmɪra:/听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatcoloristhecat?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.18.WhatdoesTonydonow?A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Afisherman.19.Whatwillthecatdowhenitfindsfish?A.Sitdown.B.Standstraight.C.Makealoudnoise.20.WhymustTonywatchthecataftergettingfish?A.Tostopthecateatingthefishup.B.Toenjoythemomentwiththecat.C.Towatchthecateatingallthefish.第二部分基础知识运用(共2节;30分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Mum,it’ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican’tdoeverythingforyou.You’dbetterlearntotakecareof________.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourself2.—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we________havemorefreetimetorelax.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Perhapsit’s________thanpayingamusician.A.inexpensive B.lessinexpensive C.moreinexpensive D.themostinexpensive4.—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It’sreportedthatnearly________ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthirds D.twothree5.—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.putout C.comeout D.runout6.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.________greatfunwehad!A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What7.—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it’snevertoolatetolearn.A.if B.unless C.aslongas D.assoonas8.—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivityof“CleanPlate”?—Becauseit________tohelpreducefoodwaste.A.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.isdesigning9.—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying“Foodislife”mean?—Itmeans________.A.whatislife B.whyshouldweeatC.howimportantfoodis D.thatwelivetoeat10.—Let’sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.It’suptoyouC.It’snotabigdeal D.Itdoesn’tmatter第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking____11____.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly____12____hisheadandsaid,“I’venoticedthatthe____13____isn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tgrowatall,oreven____14____,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.”Andynoddedin____15____andasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mafraidofthe____16____thisseason.Isimplycan’ttakethe____17____ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.”Andywas____18____andaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto____19____thatthere’snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen____20____isimportant.11.A.satisfied B.worried C.excited D.tired12.A.touched B.lowered C.shook D.hit13.A.weather B.soil C.water D.grass14.A.farther B.better C.faster D.worse15.A.confidence B.pride C.understanding D.fear16.A.insects B.heat C.birds D.disease17.A.suggestion B.task C.responsibility D.risk18.A.angry B.polite C.sad D.surprised19.A.takedown B.makesure C.putforward D.putoff20.A.action B.patience C.planning D.advice(B)MysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill____21____tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas____22____withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butImadeit.____23____,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn’t____24____properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt____25____.Ittooknearlythreemonths____26____Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness____27____.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy____28____,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ididashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand____29____me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingisdoing____30____forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.21.A.refused B.regretted C.decided D.failed22.A.flooded B.born C.bored D.pleased23.A.Certainly B.However C.Besides D.Anyway24.A.match B.lie C.land D.dress25.A.energetic B.shy C.fair D.low26.A.before B.because C.though D.whether27.A.dieddown B.wentby C.camedown D.followedby28.A.ticket B.time C.hand D.stick29.A.cheated B.dropped C.encouraged D.thanked30.A.wonders B.wrong C.harm D.surveys第三部分阅读理解(共2节;40分)第一节:(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBERRecently,thetrendof“travelingtoacityforaconcert”hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let’sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.PopularperformancesthatyoungpeopleloveConcertsLivehouseDramasCross-talkWhatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances31.Whatispopularwithyoungpeoplerecently?A.Enjoyingsocialmediaapps.B.Watchingonlineperformances.C.Travelingtoacityforaconcert.D.Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.32.Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?A.ConcertsandLivehouse. B.VRshowsandCross-talk.C.LivehouseandVRshows. D.DramasandStand-upcomedy.33.Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?A.Socialneed. B.Venue. C.Ticketprice. D.Performer.34.Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?A.57.49%. B.53.27%. C.25.98%. D.19.68%.35.Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anewspaper. C.Atravelguide. D.Anadvertisement.(B)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan’tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.Backthen,peopledidn’tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn’tknowaboutthechangeofseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownasSuiren.SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe“FireAncestor”.Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren’svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).36.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Tointroduceafact. B.Todoubtanopinion.C.Toattractreaders’interest. D.Toexplainthebackground.37.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.SuirenwasborninSuiming.B.SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.C.Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire.D.Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.38.Whichsentenceuses“drill”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?drill:/drɪl/v.①钻孔②教（某人）反复练习③操练（士兵）A.Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.B.ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom’stooth.C.Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.D.Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheroleofSuireninhistory. B.Theendofeatingrawfood.C.ThegrowthofChinesecivilization. D.Theprocessofcreatingfire.40.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Wiseandconfident. C.Selflessandbrave. D.Niceandhumorous.(C)ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO2aswellassmalldropsofwaterfromaironMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff,andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet’ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientistsbelievethatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt—sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inparagraph2?A.Earth. B.Solarsurface. C.Mars. D.Microbiallife.42.Whyisthehuman’sskinmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.B.ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.C.TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.D.Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.43.HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?A.BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.B.BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.C.BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.D.Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.44.WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?A.Comfortable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheExplorationofEnergyonMars B.TheSituationofLivingThingsonMarsC.TheExplanationofTheClimateonMars D.TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.____46____.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.ExpressingLoveHandmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.____47____.AffordableandEco-FriendlyHandmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.____48____.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.TeachingLifeSkills____49____.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they’llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.____50____Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.A.CreatingQualityTimeTogetherB.Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelingsC.Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthitD.However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn’tmeannovalueE.Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分写(共3节;50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe“health”oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan____51____(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinreal-time.“Therobotcantaketheplaceofhumans____52____(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed____53____qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.Carefully____54____(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe____55____(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls.“Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare____56____(possible)forhumanstoreach,”Zhangsays.Inrecentyears,China____57____(put)inalotofefforttoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople____58____theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.“Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung____59____(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop____60____strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,”saysZhang.第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou’restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Dogs’brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon’tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotional(情感的)center.Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled“happy”sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.Discoverthe____61____behinddogs’abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare____62____becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Abilities

Dogscanreacttovoices.

Dogsdo____63____inreadingfaces.

Dogsareabletosmellemotions.Scientificfindings

Theircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.

Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotionalcenter.

Whenyouareworriedor____64____,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.____65____Evolutionhasimproveddogs’abilitiestoreadouremotions.第三节：书面表达(共25分)66.“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”近期，你校英语社团将举行“同读一本书”的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人，请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函，邀请社团全体成员参加。写作要点：1．活动意义(至少两点)；2．具体安排(时间、地点、要求)；3．发出邀请。写作要求：1．内容必须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2．语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；3．词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellows,Toshareourunderstandingofagoodread,ourclubwillholdanactivitycalled“OneBook,OneClub”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisschoolbag?A.B.C.2.Whatisbroken?A.B.C.3.Whatfruitdotheybothlike?A.B.C.4.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveonthisspecialday?A.B.C.5.Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A.B.C.第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.7.Whendoestheweddingpartystart?A.At11:20.B.At11:40.C.At12:00.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Howarethethingsinthenightmarket?A.Cheapandnice.B.Nicebutexpensive.C.Modernandpopular.9.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuygiftsfor?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.10.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Buyascarf.B.Pickupgifts.C.Playthrowinggames.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Pickapples.B.Ridebikes.C.Buyhats.12.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atthefarm.B.AtTom’shome.C.Atthemarket.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatarethenewproducts?A.Ordinaryglasses.B.Smartglasses.C.Sunglasses.15.Howmanylanguagesarementioned?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“camera”?A./’kæmərə/B./’keɪmərə/C./’kæmɪra:/听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatcoloristhecat?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.18.WhatdoesTonydonow?A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Afisherman.19.Whatwillthecatdowhenitfindsfish?A.Sitdown.B.Standstraight.C.Makealoudnoise.20.WhymustTonywatchthecataftergettingfish?A.Tostopthecateatingthefishup.B.Toenjoythemomentwiththecat.C.Towatchthecateatingallthefish.第二部分基础知识运用(共2节;30分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Mum,it’ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican’tdoeverythingforyou.You’dbetterlearntotakecareof________.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，学做家务太无聊了。——亲爱的，我不能为你做所有事情。你最好学会照顾你自己。itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“You”可知，动作的承受者也是你，应用与you对应的反身代词yourself。2.—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we________havemorefreetimetorelax.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析【详解】句意：——这学期，大多数学校的学生在课间将有15分钟的休息时间。——如果是这样，我们就能有更多的空闲时间放松。can能/能够（表示能力或可能性）；must必须（表示必要性）；should应该（表示建议）；need需要（表示需求）。根据前句“havea15-minutebreak”可知，有了课间休息，学生“能够”有更多时间放松，表示可能性，应填can。3.—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Perhapsit’s________thanpayingamusician.A.inexpensive B.lessinexpensive C.moreinexpensive D.themostinexpensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比雇佣音乐家更便宜。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级；结合语境，使用人工智能通常是为了降低成本，即比雇音乐家“更便宜”。4.—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It’sreportedthatnearly________ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthirds D.twothree【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有成千上万的游客来到广元。——据报道，其中将近三分之二来自其他省份。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题表示“三分之二”，分子是two，大于1，因此分母third需要加s变成thirds。应填twothirds。5.—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.putout C.comeout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么风能在农村被广泛使用？——因为它花费少并且永远不会用完。此外，它产生很少的污染。blowout吹灭；putout扑灭；comeout出来；runout用完。根据“windenergy”可知风能是可再生能源，不会耗尽，runout符合语境。6.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.________greatfunwehad!A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨晚的派对怎么样？——很棒。我们玩得多么开心啊！How多么，后接形容词/副词；Whata多么……的一个，后接可数名词单数；Howa结构错误；What多么，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词。中心词“fun”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不加冠词a/an。应填What。7.—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it’snevertoolatetolearn.A.if B.unless C.aslongas D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在快速发展的世界里，如果我们不持续学习，我们就会被落在后面。——我完全同意。毕竟，活到老学到老。if如果（条件）；unless除非（相当于ifnot，表示“如果不……”）；aslongas只要（条件，表示积极条件）；assoonas一……就（时间）。根据题干“beleftbehind...wekeeplearning”可知，不学习就会落后，表示“除非”学习，否则落后，应填unless。8.—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivityof“CleanPlate”?—Becauseit________tohelpreducefoodwaste.A.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.isdesigning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——学校为什么要举行“光盘行动”活动？——因为它被设计用来帮助减少食物浪费。主语it指代“活动”，与动词design之间是被动关系，表示“被设计”，应用被动语态bedone结构。一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+过去分词。应填isdesigned。9.—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying“Foodislife”mean?—Itmeans________.A.whatislife B.whyshouldweeatC.howimportantfoodis D.thatwelivetoeat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——福星，谚语“民以食为天”是什么意思？——它的意思是食物有多重要。whatislife生命是什么（疑问句语序）；whyshouldweeat我们为什么要吃（疑问句语序）；howimportantfoodis食物有多重要（陈述句语序）；thatwelivetoeat我们活着是为了吃饭。根据谚语“Foodislife”强调食物的重要性，应用howimportantfoodis，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，应填howimportantfoodis。10.—Let’sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.It’suptoyouC.It’snotabigdeal D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去城市博物馆做志愿者吧。——再好不过了。我很期待。Itcouldn’tbebetter表示极力赞同；It’suptoyou表示由对方决定；It’snotabigdeal表示没什么大不了；Itdoesn’tmatter表示没关系。根据答语后句“I’mlookingforwardtothat.”可知，说话者对提议感到非常期待，说明十分赞同。2026年四川省广元市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking____11____.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly____12____hisheadandsaid,“I’venoticedthatthe____13____isn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tgrowatall,oreven____14____,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.”Andynoddedin____15____andasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mafraidofthe____16____thisseason.Isimplycan’ttakethe____17____ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.”Andywas____18____andaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto____19____thatthere’snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen____20____isimportant.11.A.satisfied B.worried C.excited D.tired12.A.touched B.lowered C.shook D.hit13.A.weather B.soil C.water D.grass14.A.farther B.better C.faster D.worse15.A.confidence B.pride C.understanding D.fear16.A.insects B.heat C.birds D.disease17.A.suggestion B.task C.responsibility D.risk18.A.angry B.polite C.sad D.surprised19.A.takedown B.makesure C.putforward D.putoff20.A.action B.patience C.planning D.advice【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不愿种植任何作物，最终一事无成的故事。【11题详解】句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担心。下文农夫说自己担心下雨，说明他看起来“担心”，worried“担心的”符合。satisfied“满意的”与担心相反，excited“兴奋的”与表情不符，tired“疲倦的”与担心无关。【12题详解】句意：农夫慢慢地摇了摇头。Andy问他是否种了小麦，农夫用“摇头