2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。（5分）12345二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。6．（1分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7．（1分）Whatwasthematterwiththeboyyesterday？A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadatoothache.C.Hehadastomachache.8．（1分）HowoftendoesSam'steampracticefootball？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9．（1分）WhendoMaryandherparentshavelunch？A.11：40.B.12：00.C.12：20.10．（1分）WhatisSusanlikenow？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。（5分）11.WhatwasHenrydoingat6：00yesterdayafternoon？A.Hewaswashingclothes.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghomework.12.WhichsportdoesHenryprefer，footballorvolleyball？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Neither.13.DoesHenrylikebasketball？A.Yes，hedoes.B.No，hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.WhendoesPeterplaybasketball？A.OnTuesday&Wednesday.B.OnThursday&Friday.C.OnTuesday&Friday.15.WheredoesPeterplaybasketball？A.Inthesportscenter.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.四、听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。（5分）SomefactsaboutChinaHistoryChinaisover16yearsold.SizeChinaisaboutthesamesizeasthe17.Chinaisthe18countryinAsia.TheYangtzeRiverThe19riverinAsia.TheYellowRiverThe20riverofChina.笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分语言知识应用（共计45分）一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.She's______lateforclass.（）A．never B．sometimes C．always22．（1分）Thebook______beSongTao's，forhisnameisonthecover.（）A．can't B．might C．must23．（1分）—Lily，yourdressisverybeautiful.______didyougetit？—Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome.（）A．When B．Where C．How24．（1分）Hehadto______thechancetotakeaholidaybecauseofanunexpectedtask.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup25．（1分）—Becky，youspeakFrenchsofluently.Whotaughtyou？—______.Ilearneditbymyselfonline.（）A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None26．（1分）MaoDunisoneof______Chinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.（）A．great B．greater C．thegreatest27．（1分）—WhenwilltheSchoolMusicFestivaltakeplace？—Oh，it'sgoingtobeheldthisFridayifit______.（）A．doesn'train B．isn'training C．won'train28．（1分）Thetown______aftertheriverthatrunsthroughit.（）A．names B．isnamed C．willname29．（1分）It'sreportedonCCTVthatSunYingshahasjustwonwomen'ssinglesWorldCup.The______reallyexcitedus.（）A．news B．information C．notice30．（1分）Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting，buthe______theinvitation.（）A．lookedthrough B．putout C．turneddown31．（1分）WeloveourEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheis______toeveryone.（）A．kindly B．friendly C．warmly32．（1分）______thewetclothes，oryou'llcatchacold.（）A．Gooff B．Takeoff C．Cutoff33．（1分）—Robotscandomoreandmoresmartthings.It'sreallyamazing.—Yes，how______AItechnologyisdeveloping!（）A．rapidly B．slowly C．carefully34．（1分）Ifeltsickandwenttothedoctor.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetofollowthe______.（）A．instruments B．interviews C．instructions35．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______aftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool？—Sure，I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.（）A．whatyouaregoingtodo B．whichcityyouwillvisit C．ifyouplantolearnsomeskills二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（10分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjob.Andtheyshouldbe36foritthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhard﹣workinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.37，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.38theteacherkeptsayingthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingupset.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewduty.Shebegantostudyand39theant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyone40.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclass41onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclassknowaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomto42theantclosely.Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafelt43toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevengaveareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Whenthe44oftheyeararrived，theschoolrecognized（表彰）Rita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.TheypraisedRitaforherhardworkandturningasmalldutyintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhow45，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.36.A.responsibleB.thirstyC.thankful37.A.SoB.BesidesC.Instead38.A.IfB.SinceC.Although39.A.lookforB.careforC.waitfor40.A.expectedB.showedC.advised41.A.artistB.expertC.collector42.A.catchB.watchC.draw43.A.sorryB.tiredC.proud44.A.endB.startC.middle45.A.importantB.difficultC.small三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。46．（1分）A：？B：IthinkthenoveliswonderfulandIloveitalot.47．（1分）A：？B：Myauntisanengineer.48．（1分）A：Iwonthefirstplaceintheswimmingcompetition.B：!49．（1分）A：？B：It'sabout80kilometersfromSuihuatoHarbin.50．（1分）A：Wishyougoodluckinthecomingexam!B：.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（5分）Janie：Hi，Mike.51？Mike：Hi，Janie.I'mfine，thanks.Janie：Sohowwasyourholiday？Mike：Oh，itwasfantastic.Janie：Wheredidyougo？Mike：52TheGreatWallandTian'anmenSquareimpressedmemuch.Janie：53？Mike：Iwenttherebytrain.AndIstayedthereforafewdays，enjoyingmyself.Janie：54？Mike：Yes，Idid.Everythingtastedgood，especiallyBeijingRoastDuck.55？Janie：Ididnothingspecial.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax，butitwasstillfun.四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（10分）Isitreallydifficultforyoutogetyourhaircutaccordingtoyourownideas？Recently，56hairdresser（理发师），Xiaohuahasbecomefamousonlinesimply57shetriedtounderstandwhatcustomerswant.Sincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonline，manytourists58（come）toherlivestreamroom（直播间）tolearnfromher.SomecrazyfansevencametovisithershopinHuaihuatogetahaircut.Xiaohua，whoserealnameisLiJing，firststartedtoputvideosonline59February2024.Inthebeginning，theydidn'tdrawlotsofattention.Buttwomonthslater，oneofhervideos60（sudden）gotlotsofviews.Manypeoplepraisedherforunderstandingcustomers'needs.Manyinvitedher61（open）astoreintheirhometownsortogivelessonstohairdressersacrossthecountry.Facedwithgreatpopularity，Xiaohuaalwayssaysshedoesn'tconsider62（her）asamaster.Shethinkstherearemanyhairdresserswhohave63（good）skillsthanher."Aslongasapersoncutsenoughhair64makesenoughmistakes，heorshecanbeskillful，"shesaid."Bothofthemarenecessaryexperiences."Everyday，hersocialmediaarefilledwith65（message）fromcustomersaskingforahaircut，andshewantstotellthemtobepatientandwaituntiltheonlinefamecoolsdown.第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）Weneedyouforourschoolclubs.Comeandhavefun!Ping﹣pongClubDoyouwanttoexerciseandgetstrong？Comeandplaywithus.Youcanalsomakesomecoolfriends.Wemeetinthegymat5：00pmeveryFriday.EmailPeteratpeter66@formoreinformation.DramaClubLovedressinginallkindsofcostumes？Wanttoexperienceothers'lives？ComeandjoinusinRoom202at4：30pmonTuesdayafternoon.Youwillsoonbecomeastar!EmailLindaatlinda@formoreinformation.CookingClubAreyouinterestedincooking？JoinourclubandlearntocookyourfavoriteChinesefood.Steamedfish，gongbaochicken，beefnoodles...JoinusinRoom501at5：40pmonThursday.EmailBillatsmartbill@formoreinformation.ScienceClubDoyoulovescience？Comeandjoinustoexplorethemysteriesofscience.Wemeetinthelabtwiceaweekat5：30pmonMondayandWednesday.EmailMeganatmg88@formoreinformation.66.Whoaretheadvertisementsfor？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.67.Jeffwantstoplayping﹣pong.Whenshouldhegotothegym？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.68.Ifyouareinterestedindramas，wherecanyoupractice？A.Inthegym.B.InRoom202.C.InRoom501.69.JennywouldliketocookChinesefoodforherfamily，whoshouldsheemail？A.Peter.B.Bill.C.Megan.70.Lisafinishesschoolat5：20pm，sowhatclubscanshejoin？A.Ping﹣pongClub&DramaClub.B.DramaClub&CookingClub.C.CookingClub&ScienceClub.（10分）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选"T"，错的选"F"。HavingfunwithChineseApril20istheUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay（联合国中文日）.Now，about210millionpeoplehavelearnedandusedChineseasaforeignlanguage.Studentsin90countriescanlearnChineseatschool.IslearningChinesedifficultforforeigners？WeaskedtwoChineselearnerstosharetheirstories.FunwithtonguetwistersI'vealwaysbeenamazedbythetonguetwisters（绕口令）inChinese.Englishhasitsowntonguetwisters，forexample："Sallysellsseashellsbytheseashore."ButChinesetakesitastepforwardwithitsuseoftones（声调）.AsanEnglishspeaker，IfirstlearnedChinesethroughtheuseofpinyin.ButasIfoundout，evenwhenthelettersinpinyinarethesame，differenttonescanresultindifferentChinesewords，likehorse（马）vsmother（妈）.Butthingsgetharderwhenthisisusedintonguetwisters!Canyousaythisone？Fourteenisfourteen，fortyisforty；fourteenisnotforty，fortyisnotfourteen.PracticingChinesewithfriendsSinceIcametoChinain2021，I'vebeenusinganAPPcalledHelloChinese.Readingthesmallstoriesonthereisreallyhelpful.IfirstreadthemwithpinyinandtheChinesecharacters，andthenI'llreadthemagainwithjustthecharacters.GoingoutfordinnerwithmyChinesefriendsisanothergoodwaytolearn.Inasocialsituation，I'mabitmoreconfident（自信的）topracticespeakingChinese.Recently，somefriendsvisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Theydon'tknowanyChinese，andIwashappytoseethatmyChinesewasgoodenoughtohelpasIintroducedthemtoBeijing.71.About90millionpeoplehavelearnedChineseasaforeignlanguagenow.72.PatrickMcCarthyhaslotsoffunwithtonguetwisters.73.ThesamelettersinChinesepinyinalwaysleadtothesameChinesewords.74.WhenDavidHousepracticesChineseonHelloChinese，hefirstreadscharactersdirectly.75.DavidHouseismorecomfortablespeakingChinesenow.76．（10分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Asthenumberofbeeshasfallenmuchinrecentyears，manycountriesarelookingforwaystoprotecttheselovelyinsects.TheUKcityofLeicesterhasaplanofitsown.ThecityhasbeguntoturnitstraditionalbusstopsintoLivingRoofsorBeeBusStopstoattract（吸引）beesandotherinsects.Differentfromatraditionalbusstop，aBeeBusStophasasmallgardenontopwithflowersandgrass.Everybusstopwillhelpbringinmorebiodiversity（生物多样性）intothecityandabsorb（吸收）rainwaterthatfallsontheroof，makingitagreenerandhappierplaceforbothanimalsandpeopletolive.Asolarpanel（太阳能电池板）isfixedoneverybusstoptoprovidelightingwhereverpossible，whichcancutenergyuse.Besides，buildingBeeBusStopswillalsohelpcooldownthecitybyabsorbingsomeoftheheatduringthesummermonths."We'dlovetoseethelivingroofsineverytownandcityacrosstheUKandevenacrossEurope，whichwillhaveagoodinfluenceonourplanet，"anofficialsaid.ThenewbusstopsarepartofLeicester's"BeeRoads"program，whichstartedin2017.Tillnow，over5.5kilometersofroadsideinthecityhasbeenplantedwithflowerstohelpmakeitasafeplaceforinsects.（1）What'sthepurposeofbuildingBeeBusStopsattheverybeginning？A.Toprotectinsects.B.Tocuttheuseofenergy.C.Tocooldownthecity.（2）Whatcansolarpanelsdo？A.Attractbees.B.Takeinrainwater.C.Providelighting.（3）Accordingtotheofficial，whatcanweinferaboutBeeBusStops？A.Theymaybecanceled.B.Theymayappearinothercities.C.TheywillbeseenonlyinLeicester.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Thecity.B.Thebusstop.C.Thesmallgarden.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.AmazingPlants.B.FriendlyEnvironment.C.YummyFood.（10分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Sugarisasweetthingthatisusedtocookfoodandcanmakedrinkssweet.Anditislovedbymostpeople.Butnotallsugarishealthytous.Naturallyproducedsugar，forexampleinfruit，isconsideredhealthy.However，refined（精制的）sugarisnothealthyandisaddedtomanyprocessed（加工过的）foodstomakethemtastebetter.Topeople'ssurprise，thisrefinedsugarcanbefoundinmanydeliciousfoodslikebread.Besidesthat，refinedsugarhasnovaluetoourhealthandoffersemptycalories（卡路里）.Italsohasnofiber（纤维素），unlikethenaturalsugarinfruit，soitiseasytoeatalot.Toomanycaloriesleadtoputtingonmoreweight.Toomuchsugarwillalsoharmourteethandweevengetsomediseasesinourlaterlife.Sowhatcanwedoabouttoomuchsugar，especiallythehiddensugarinourdiet？Itseemsthatwecangetsomehelpfromthegovernment.Itshouldregulate（控制）theamountofsugarthatcompaniescanaddtofoods.Next，schoolshouldtellstudentsaboutthehealthproblemsofeatingtoomuchsugar.What'smore，itisnecessaryforstudentstoeatmorevegetablesandfruitwithlesssugar.Althoughsugarisdelicious，itstillputsourfuturehealthatrisk.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletoknowaboutthedangerofeatingtoomuchsugar.77.Whyisrefinedsugaraddedtomanyfoods？A.Tomakethefoodsfresher.B.Tomakethefoodshealthier.C.Tomakethefoodsmoredelicious.78.Howisfruitsugardifferentfromrefinedsugar？A.Ithasfiber.B.Itisprocessed.C.It'seasytoeatalot.79.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsprobablyhasrefinedsugar？A.Bread&cakes.B.Carrots&onions.C.Bananas&apples.80.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A.Examplesofhealthyeating.B.Waystocontrolsugarinourdiet.C.Reasonsforaddingsugartomanyfoods.81.Whatisimportantforyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage？A.Eatingnosugar.B.Eatingmoresugar.C.Eatingpropersugar.（10分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。Straightorarched，thickorthin﹣﹣eyebrows（眉毛）comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor？Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair，orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.Sowhydowehavethem？82Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges（眉骨）.83Later，asthehumanfacebecamesmallerandflatter，oureyebrowshelpedustoexpressdifferentfeelings，aswellasbetterunderstandothers'feelings.Forexample，aquickflashoftheeyebrows.Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtocommunicatewithothers，whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy（同情）.84justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovetheeyes.Youcandrawlinesindifferentshapesanddirections.Youwillfindthatitisveryeasytoshowanger，fearorsurpriseonaface.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.85Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesofourfaces，keepingoureyesdry.Togetherwithoureyelashes（眼睫毛），eyebrowscanalsohelptokeepdustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.86Inthatcase，somescientistsbelievethatwewouldhavedevelopedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamerole.Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.A.Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.B.Whatifwedidn'thaveeyebrows？C.Thishelpedthemshowtheirpower.D.Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand，E.Let'stakerollingone'seyesasanexample.F.Sofar，noscientificresearchhasfoundoutthereason.G.Scientistsbelieveeyebrowshelpeduscommunicatebetterwhenwewerestilldeveloping.第三部分综合运用（共计25分）六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）（10分）Inspring，somepeoplewearlightT﹣shirtswhileothersareinheavydowncoats（羽绒服）.Itseemsthatpeoplefeeldifferenttemperaturesonthesameday.Whydoesthishappen？Infact，peopledon'tfeelairtemperaturesdirectly.Itisthroughthesensors（传感器）onourskinthatwecanfeelcold，cool，warm，andhottemperatures.Theyhelpusdecidewhethertowearmoreorfewerclothes.Whenourbodiesarethesamesize，howmuchbodyfatwehavemaybedifferentanditwillinfluencehowwefeeltemperatures.Themorebodyfatonehas，thewarmerheorshefeels.Thisisbecausethefatundertheskinhelpskeepheat.Forexample，oldpeopleoftenfeelcolderthanyoungpeopleasthefatlayers（层）undertheskingetthinnerwithage.Surprisingly，anotherreasonisheight.Weneedbloodtomovearoundourbodiestokeepuswarm.Sincemostpeople'sheartsareaboutthesamesize，ittakesmoretimeandenergyforthebloodtomovearoundintallerpeople.Sotallerpeoplemightfeelcolder.Metabolism（新陈代谢）alsoinfluenceshowwefeeltemperatures.Itshowshowfastourbodiesuseenergy.Peoplewithahighermetabolismalwaysfeelhotterthanothers.Thisisbecausetheyproducemoreheatandmaytakemoretimetocooldown.Forexample，peoplewithmoremuscles（肌肉）oftenfeelwarmer.87.Howdowefeelairtemperatures？88.Whathelpspeoplekeepheat？89.AccordingtoParagraph4，whomightfeelcolder？90.Dopeoplewithalowermetabolismfeelhotterthanothers？WhyorWhynot？91.Accordingtothepassage，howmanyfactors（因素）influencepeople'sfeelingsabouttemperatures？Whatarethey？七、写作（本题共15分）92．（15分）保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容）写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）NoticeDearvisitors，We'rehappytohaveyouhere!Tokeepourparkbeautifulandsafe，__________.ForestPark

2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】CEAFB【解答】略二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。6．（1分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】C【解答】略7．（1分）Whatwasthematterwiththeboyyesterday？A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadatoothache.C.Hehadastomachache.【答案】C【解答】略8．（1分）HowoftendoesSam'steampracticefootball？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解答】略9．（1分）WhendoMaryandherparentshavelunch？A.11：40.B.12：00.C.12：20.【答案】B【解答】略10．（1分）WhatisSusanlikenow？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.【答案】A【解答】略三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。（5分）11.WhatwasHenrydoingat6：00yesterdayafternoon？A.Hewaswashingclothes.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghomework.12.WhichsportdoesHenryprefer，footballorvolleyball？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Neither.13.DoesHenrylikebasketball？A.Yes，hedoes.B.No，hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.WhendoesPeterplaybasketball？A.OnTuesday&Wednesday.B.OnThursday&Friday.C.OnTuesday&Friday.15.WheredoesPeterplaybasketball？A.Inthesportscenter.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.【答案】BCACA【解答】略四、听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。（5分）SomefactsaboutChinaHistoryChinaisover（16）yearsold.SizeChinaisaboutthesamesizeasthe（17）.Chinaisthe（18）countryinAsia.TheYangtzeRiverThe（19）riverinAsia.TheYellowRiverThe（20）riverofChina.【答案】16.5，00017.US/USA18.biggest/largest19.longest20.mother【解答】略笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分语言知识应用（共计45分）一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）21．（1分）MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.She's______lateforclass.（）A．never B．sometimes C．always【答案】A【解答】A绝不，从不；B有时；C总是。根据MyclassmateJennyisstrictinherstudy.（我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格）可知，此处是她上课从不迟到。故选：A。22．（1分）Thebook______beSongTao's，forhisnameisonthecover.（）A．can't B．might C．must【答案】C【解答】can't不能、不可能；might可能；must一定、必须。根据forhisnameisonthecover."因为封面上有他的名字。"可知，书"一定"是宋涛的，填must。故选：C。23．（1分）—Lily，yourdressisverybeautiful.______didyougetit？—Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome.（）A．When B．Where C．How【答案】B【解答】When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据Iboughtitinaclothesshopnearmyhome."我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。故选：B。24．（1分）Hehadto______thechancetotakeaholidaybecauseofanunexpectedtask.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup【答案】C【解答】A捐赠；B分发；C放弃。根据becauseofanunexpectedtask.（由于一项突如其来的任务）可知，此处是他不得不放弃休假的机会。故选：C。25．（1分）—Becky，youspeakFrenchsofluently.Whotaughtyou？—______.Ilearneditbymyselfonline.（）A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None【答案】B【解答】根据分析选项，Nobody（选项B）用于否定回答关于"人"的提问（如"Who"），强调"没有任何人"。None（选项C）通常用于否定数量（如"Howmany/much"），而非具体的人或物。Nothing（选项A）表示"无物/无事"，与语境无关。根据分析问句"Whotaughtyou？"（谁教你的？），以及答语"Ilearneditbymyselfonline."（我是在网上自学的。）可知，需要强调"没有任何人"，用Nobody。故选：B。26．（1分）MaoDunisoneof______Chinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.（）A．great B．greater C．thegreatest【答案】C【解答】great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；thegreatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一"，所以应填形容词最高级thegreatest。故选：C。27．（1分）—WhenwilltheSchoolMusicFestivaltakeplace？—Oh，it'sgoingtobeheldthisFridayifit______.（）A．doesn'train B．isn'training C．won'train【答案】A【解答】doesn'train不下雨，一般现在时；isn'training现在进行时；won'train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语it第三人称单数，含有实义动词rain"下雨"，否定句用助动词doesn't。故选：A。28．（1分）Thetown______aftertheriverthatrunsthroughit.（）A．names B．isnamed C．willname【答案】B【解答】根据分析句子，主语是Thetown，选项是动词name，意思是"命名"，主语不是动作的执行者，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是：bedone。主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以用isnamed，只有B吻合。A是一般现在时，主动语态。C是一般将来时，主动语态。故选：B。29．（1分）It'sreportedonCCTVthatSunYingshahasjustwonwomen'ssinglesWorldCup.The______reallyexcitedus.（）A．news B．information C．notice【答案】A【解答】A消息；B信息；C通知。根据It'sreportedonCCTVthatSunYingshahasjustwonwomen'ssinglesWorldCup.（央视报道称，孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。）可知，此处是这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。故选：A。30．（1分）Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting，buthe______theinvitation.（）A．lookedthrough B．putout C．turneddown【答案】C【解答】A浏览；B熄灭；C拒绝。根据Tomwasaskedtoattendthebusinessmeeting（汤姆被要求参加商务会议）及but但是，可知，此处是但他拒绝了邀请。故选：C。31．（1分）WeloveourEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheis______toeveryone.（）A．kindly B．friendly C．warmly【答案】B【解答】A善良地；B有好的；C温暖地。"befriendlytosomeone"表示"对某人友好"，最贴合句意。故选：B。32．（1分）______thewetclothes，oryou'llcatchacold.（）A．Gooff B．Takeoff C．Cutoff【答案】B【解答】A离开，发出响声；B脱下；C减掉。根据oryou'llcatchacold.（否则你会感冒的。）可知，此处是脱掉湿衣服。故选：B。33．（1分）—Robotscandomoreandmoresmartthings.It'sreallyamazing.—Yes，how______AItechnologyisdeveloping!（）A．rapidly B．slowly C．carefully【答案】A【解答】A快速地；B慢地；C小心地。根据AItechnologyisdeveloping!（人工智能技术发展）可知，此处是人工智能技术的发展速度多快啊！故选：A。34．（1分）Ifeltsickandwenttothedoctor.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetofollowthe______.（）A．instruments B．interviews C．instructions【答案】C【解答】A仪器，工具；B面试，采访；C指示，说明。根据Hegavemesomemedicine（他给了我一些药）可知，此处是并告诉我要遵循医嘱。故选：C。35．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______aftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool？—Sure，I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.（）A．whatyouaregoingtodo B．whichcityyouwillvisit C．ifyouplantolearnsomeskills【答案】A【解答】根据分析语境匹配，回答中提到"I'mgoingtovolunteerinanoldpeople'shome."（我打算去养老院做志愿者。），对应选项A"whatyouaregoingtodo（你打算做什么）"，直接询问未来计划。B项"whichcityyouwillvisit"涉及"城市"，回答未提及地点，排除。C项"ifyouplantolearnsomeskills"询问"是否学技能"，回答未涉及，排除。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（10分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjob.Andtheyshouldbe（36）Aforitthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhard﹣workinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.（37）C，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.（38）Ctheteacherkeptsayingthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingupset.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewduty.Shebegantostudyand（39）Btheant，learningaboutitshabitat（栖息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyone（40）A.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclass（41）Bonants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclassknowaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomto（42）Btheantclosely.Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafelt（43）Ctoshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevengaveareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Whenthe（44）Aoftheyeararrived，theschoolrecognized（表彰）Rita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.TheypraisedRitaforherhardworkandturningasmalldutyintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhow（45）C，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.36.A.responsibleB.thirstyC.thankful37.A.SoB.BesidesC.Instead38.A.IfB.SinceC.Although39.A.lookforB.careforC.waitfor40.A.expectedB.showedC.advised41.A.artistB.expertC.collector42.A.catchB.watchC.draw43.A.sorryB.tiredC.proud44.A.endB.startC.middle45.A.importantB.difficultC.small【答案】ACCBABBCAC【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：整个学期他们都需要对这份工作负责。responsible负责的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感激的。根据后文Rita全程认真完成自己的任务的情节，可知这里是要求学生对分配到的专属工作负责，故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：相反，她只收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。So所以；Besides此外；Instead相反。根据前文Rita原本期待照料班级植物这类有意思的任务，实际拿到的却是不起眼的蚂蚁饲养任务，前后形成反差，故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：尽管老师一直强调这份任务很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到失落。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。前后句存在让步转折逻辑，对应"虽然老师说明任务特殊，Rita依旧提不起兴致"的语境，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：她开始研究和照料这只蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地和生存需求。lookfor寻找；carefor照料；waitfor等待。根据后文她给蚂蚁打造舒适的家的情节，可知她在用心照料这只蚂蚁，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：她把盒子改造成了蚂蚁的舒适家园，这只蚂蚁长得比所有人预想的都要大。expected预想；showed展示；advised建议。这里指蚂蚁的生长状态超出了大家的预期，符合语境，故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他把Rita的成果做成了班级项目，Rita也成了班级里的蚂蚁相关专家。artist艺术家；expert专家；collector收藏家。根据后文全班都向她请教蚂蚁相关知识的情节，可知她成了这方面的专家，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：他们甚至在教室里搭建了一个小型蚂蚁农场，来近距离观察这只蚂蚁。catch捕捉；watch观察；draw绘画。根据后文同学们开始主动观察蚂蚁行为的情节，可知搭建蚂蚁农场是为了近距离观察蚂蚁，故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：Rita很自豪能分享自己的知识，看到同学们对蚂蚁项目这么感兴趣。sorry愧疚的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的。自己的付出得到认可、带动全班产生兴趣，Rita的情绪应该是自豪的，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：当年末到来的时候，学校表彰了Rita所在的班级，授予其年度最佳称号。end末尾；start开端；middle中段。根据前文学期初分配任务、一整个学年推进项目的时间线，表彰是在学年结束时进行的，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：Rita明白了，每一份任务，无论多么微小，都能带来巨大的影响。important重要的；difficult困难的；small微小的。对应她从一开始不起眼的养蚂蚁小任务，最终做成全校知名的项目的经历，点明哪怕任务再小也能创造大价值的主旨，故选C。三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。46．（1分）A：Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel？B：Ith