期末复习手册-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

2024初二英语复习手册

一、语法专项复习4

二、语法综合练习11

三、词汇&短语16

四、语法选择22

五、完形填空29

六、阅读埋解34

七、写作42

八、词汇默写46

牛津版♦初二上•期末复习

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1.语法专项复习

【语法专项复习包含了笫五至八单元，第一至四单元知识点请参考期中复习手册。】

专项复习5

现在完成时（一）

◊Parti常考考点

1.构成：主语+have/has+done（过去分词）

2.定义：过去已完成动作对现在的影响；

过去动作一直持续到现在，并有可能持续到将来。

3.常见时间标志词：

already和yetalready用于肯定句中，意为"已经"；

yet用于否定句中，意为"尚；还"；用于疑问句中，意为"已经"；

ever和neverever表"曾经"，多用于疑问句；

never«“从未”，用于句中表否定；

for和sincefor表"持续"，后加一段时间；

since表"自从"，后加时间点。

令，建议用时：2分钟

()1.—Haveyoudoneyourhomework?

-Yes.Ihave___________finishedit.

A.yet;alreadyB.already;already

C.yet;yetD.already;yet

()2.--Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?

—Thankyou,Ienough.Ihaveeatensomuch

food.

A.willhave;everB.havehad;never

C.have;neverD.had;ever

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()3.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1979.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are

()4.Sincehumanbeingsstartedgardening,weourenvironment

A.triedtomake；morebeautifully

B.havetriedtomake；morebeautiful

C.havetriedtomake；morebeautifully

D.havetriedmaking；morebeautiful

()5.—Ourcountryalotsofar.

—Yes.Iamsureitwillbeinthefuture.

A.haschanged;well

B.changed;good

C.haschanged;better

D.changed;better

笔记&订正

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()5.Hisgrandmotherin2010.Shefor3years.

However,hestillmisseshersomuch.

A.died;hasdiedB.hasdied;hasdeath

C.died;hasbeendeadD.wasdead;hasdied

()6.MyunclewenttoAmericalastyear.Wehaven'tseenhim.

A.sincealmostayearB.fromalmostayearon

C.afteralmostayearD.sincealmostayearago

笔记&订正

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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专项复习7

条件状语从句

令Part1常考考点

1.常见引导词：if"如果"

unless"除非"(unless=ifnot)

2.时态考点：

(1)主将从现：若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。

特殊考点：若为真理，则主从句都用一般现在时。

(2)主情/祈从现：如果主句中含有will、may、can、might等情态动词或为祈使

句，从句通常用一般现在时。

★难点区分：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句中的if的区别

(1)if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。遵循"主将从现"和"主情/祈从现"。

(2)if意为"是否"，相当于whether,引导宾语从句，从句根据语境选用时态。

。Part2小试身手建议用时：3分钟

()1.Youpasstheexamyoustudyhard.

A.will;unlessB.won*t;unless

C.won't;ifD.don't;if

()2.HewillgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.

A.won'trainB.doesn,trainC.don/trainD.isn'train

()3.1won'tknowthemanmybrotherhimtome.

A.until;willintroduceB.unless;introduces

C.until;introducedD.unless;introduced

()4.Wemustdressup.Ifyou,theywon*tletyouin.

A.don'tB.won*tC.can'tD.mustn*t

()5.1amnotsureifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleasetellme.

A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comes

C.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes

()6.There29daysinFebruaryifitaleapyear(闰年).

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A.willbe;isB.willbe;willbeC.are;willbeD.are;is

()7.Ifyouboilthewater,it___________hot.

A.hasbecomeB.becomesC.becameD.wouldbecome

笔记&订正

牛津版♦初二上•期末复习

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专项复习8

情态动词

令Parti常考考点

1.常见情态动词

should/oughtto：M应该”,后接动词原形;

否定shouldn't/oughtnotto；

hadbetter："最好做"，后接动词原形；hadbetternotdosth.

均无人称与数的变化，也不随时态变化

2.用法

should/oughtto：提出建议和意见、义务和责任、命令与要求

hadbetter：对他人的建议和劝告

令Part2小试身手建议用时：3分钟

()1.Thedogistoofat.Iteattoomuchmeat.

A.hadbettertonotB.oughttonot

C.shouldD.hadbetternot

()2.CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?

--No!Itbefinishedtonight.

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

()3.Itlookslikerain.We'dbetterout.

A.tonotgoB.nottogoC.notgoD.notgoing

()4.Inmyopinion,youapologizetoher.

A.hadB.oughtC.haveD.should

()5.You'dbetteryourchildren,shomework.Theyshouldbe

dependent.

A.checkB.notcheck

C.don'tcheckD.nottocheck

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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2.语法综合练习

小贴士做语法题的时候，要注意以下兀个步骤：

1.阅读题目，圈出关键词；

2.分析选项，排除错误选项；

3.将选中的答案代入题目当中进行检查。

Group1

建议用时：5分钟

()1.—Thereisoutside.Pleasegoandopenthedoor.

-Yes,mum.Itmaybedad.

A.somebodyB.somethingC.anythingD.anybody

()2.Theexpertwillgiveussomeadvicehowtoimproveour

memory.

A.onB.withC.inD.to

()3.ThebluewhaleisoneofanimalsonEarth.

A.largeB.thelargestC.thelargerD.largest

()4.—youevertoBuckinghamPalace?

—Yes.Itherelastyear.

A.Did;go;havebeenB.Did;go;havegone

C.Have;gone;wentD.Have;been;went

()5.Youhadbetterthelight.Iwanttohavearestnow.

A.nottoswitchoffB.notswitchoff

C.switchoffD.toswitchoff

()6.Youwillnotgetgoodmarksintheoralexamyou'veimproved

yourspokenEnglish.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.where

()7.Wehadtroubleourwayoutoftheplace.

A.findingB.findC.tofindD.forfinding

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()8.—Idon1thaveenoughmoneyfortheApplelaptop.

—Howaboutthisone?Itsmuch.

A.cheapB.cheaper

C.cheapestD.thecheapest

()9.—Isyoursisternow?

—Yes,sheis.Andmyfamilymembersarepreparingapartyforher

birthdaynextmonth.

A.nineteenth;twentiethB.nineteenth;twenty

C.nineteen;twentyD.nineteen;twentieth

()10.OurclasswillanEnglishplayintheSchoolTalentShow.

A.putdownB.putupC.putonD.putout

Group2

建议用时：5分钟

()1.cuteboyisplayingviolinandsellingcoffee.Wouldyou

like?

A.The;/;someB.The;/;anyC.A;the;someD.A;the;any

()2.Todayis.ofthemonthhaspassed.

A.20thDecember;TwothirdB.11stDecember;Onethirds

C.20thDecember;TwothirdsD.11stDecember;Onethree

()3.TomhasbeeninEnglandforstudyformanyyears.Hestudies

thelocalstudents.

A.farther;asbetterasB.further;asgoodas

C.farther;asgoodasD.further;aswellas

()4.Myelderbrotherhomemanyyearsago.Hethearmy

sincethen.

A.left;hasbeentoB.hasleft;hasjoined

C.left;hasbeeninD.hasleft;hasbeenin

()5.Thereisfoodleftontheplate.

A.abitofB.afewC.manyD.alittleof

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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()6.Thelessexerciseyoutake,theyouwillbe.

A.wellB.badC.betterD.worse

()7.—youeverapromisetoyourwife?

—Yes.Ipromisedadiamondring.

A.Did;make;sheB.Have;made;her

C.Have;made;sheD.Did;make;her

()8.Mysonislookingforwardtohisgirlfriendme.

A.introduce;toB.introducing;for

C.introducing;toD.introduce;for

()9.Itissnowingheavilynow.Youdrive,foritisverydangerous.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetternotto

C.hadbetternotD.hadbetter

()10.—IamsorrythatTveforgottentofeedthecat.

A.NoworryB.Notatall

C.That'sallrightD.You'dbetternot

Group3

建议用时：5分钟

()1.—Howwasyourweekend?

—Great!Itwasmygrandfather*sbirthday.Weenjoyed

ourselves.

A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventeenD.seventeenth

()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMulan?

--Wonderful.Ithinkit'sthantheotherfilmsinrecentyears.

A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworse

()3.Ifyouiceinawarmplace,itintowater.

A.putting;turnsB.put;willturn

C.willput;turnD.put;turns

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()4.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyears

ago.

A.havebeenB.havemadeC.wereD.became

()5.Thisboxisthatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

()6.Fivedollarsisalotofmoney.

A.millionB.millionsC.themillionD.themillions

()7.—Roseisn'theretoday.Issheill?

—.Isawheratthedoctor*sthismorning.

A.IhopesoB.Iamafraidso

C.Idon'tmindD.Idon*tthinkso

()8.——Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn*tit?

Yes,butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

()9.—youevertoJapan?

Yes,Itherewithmymumlastsummer.

A.Do;go;goB.Have;been;went

C.Have;gone;wentD.Is;go;go

()10.Youdon'tlookwell.You*dbettertobedearliertonight.

A.goingB.goesC.goD.togo

Group4

建议用时：5分钟

()1.—Wouldyoulikecoffee?

—No,thanks.Idon1twantdrinksnow.

A.any;anyB.any;someC.some;anyD.some;some

()2.1willtakethebluehat.Itisnotasastheotheronesandit

lookscool.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensiveD.cheaper

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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()3.TheairinGuangzhouisgettingthanbefore.

A.cleanB.thecleanestC.cleanestD.cleaner

()4.--Whichcountryisyourfavorite?

—Singapore,ofcourse.Itsplaceintheworld.

A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.theworst

()5.—youthehomeworkyet?

Yes,weittwohoursago.

A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finished

C.Did;finish;finishedD.Have;finished;havefinished

()6.—Whatsyourwinterholiday*splan,John?

---1willgotoHongKong.Tmlookingforwardtomy

grandfather.

A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.visiting

()7.LihuahasstudiedEnglishhecarretoNansha.Nowhecan

speakEnglishwithsomeforeigners.

A.forB.whenC.sinceD.after

()8.TuYouyouisChinesetogettheNobelPrize.Weareproudof

her.

A.twoB.thesecondC.secondD.twice

()9.Youhadbetterhimaboutnewsnow.Hewillbeworried.

A.tonottellB.nottotellC.tellnotD.nottell

()10.Thereareofmobikesinourtown,anditsveryconvenient

forustoridetowork.

A.twothousandsB.twothousand

C.thousandsD.thousand

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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3.词汇&短语

小贴士做词汇题时，需注意以下几个步骤:

1.先阅读题干，圈出时间标忑词及人称:

2.根据题意写出答案:

3.检叁拼写错误及时态人称。

词汇

Group1

建议用时：3分钟

1.Look!Thereareonlyfiveponthatbus.

2.ThedbetweenGuangzhouandBeijingisover2,200kilometres.

3.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandi

yourwriting.

4.DoctorLee,couldyougivemesomesonhowtokeephealthy?

5.PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina'sspacecrafthave

sreturnedtotheearth.

6.Smartphoneshavebecomepwithpeopleallovertheworld.

7.Youwillbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.

8.Lucybelievesinherselfandcangiveaspeechcinpublic.

9.Manychildrenhaveproblemswiththeirparentsforlackofc.

10.Youshouldmakeacamongfourdifferentcolours.

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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Group2

建议用时：3分钟

1.Somecomputersaret.Youmaybeunawareofthem.

2.Bymidnight,themainsquarewase,exceptforthehugehorse.

3.Ifyouwanttorememberhowtostheword"because",youcan

usethesentence"Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants".

4.Thecaptainorderedhissoldierstopthehugewoodenhorse

intothecity.

5.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan

inthed.

6.Youmayhavetrememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle

ifyoudon'tunderstandhowitworks.

7.Thepofthehouseisveryhigh.Fewpeoplecanafford（买彳寻起）

it.

8.Mysisterusedtobeverys.Butnowshecansingsongseven

inpublic.

Group3

建议用时：3分钟

1.Thefilmiswellwseeing.Manypeoplewenttoseeit.

2.Sheistooshy.Shedoesn'tliketospeakinp.

3.Youwonthefirstp.Congratulations.

4.Thisbottleisfullofwater,butthatoneise.

5.Wedoneachotherbecausewearegoodfriends.

6.Hetoldafjokeandeveryonelaughed.

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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Group4

建议用时：5分钟

1.1boughttwobooksyesterday.Theyianovelandascience

fiction.

2.Theboyctheoldmantoagameofchessandhewonatlast.

3.Myfatherworksasthemanagerofaninternationalc.

4.Todaypeopleliveamoreclifethanpeopleusedtobe.

5.ThemovieHarryPotterwasabigs.Everyonelikedit

6.Inatimes,peopleusedfiretocook.

7.Theboyhashhimselfunderthebedforonehour.Nobodycan

findhim.

8.Whenyouwanttomakeagoodspeechonthestage,youshouldspeak

ctotheaudience.

9.TheSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinthelunarcinChina.

10.Rain,theKoreansinger,hasreleasedmanyainthepastten

years.

11.1likeeatingfruits,eapplesandgrapesbecausetheyarereally

delicious.

12.Thessufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofbloodinthe

fight.

■完成句子

Group1

建议用时：4分钟

1.除了一-些拼写错误以外，你的作文还是很不错的。

Yourcompositionisquitegoodafewspelling

mistakes.

2.从那时起,RosieBridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了。

Sincethen,thestudentsofRosieBridgeSchool

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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severalEnglishplays.

3.你愿意和我去散步吗?我有•些重要的事情要告诉你。

Wouldyouliketoforawithme?Ihave

_____________________________totellyou.

4.电脑和人一样聪明吗？

computershuman

beings?

5.你练习得越多,英语就会说得越好。

youpracticeEnglish,

youwillspeakit.

6.这些动物很久以前就灭绝了，但科学家们仍在做大量的相关研究。

Theseanimalslongago,butscientistsarestill

doingalotofresearchaboutthem.

7.我认为珍妮将不会来参加他的聚会。

IJennycometohisparty.

Group2

建议用时：4分钟

1.小心！路上有很多车.

!Therearemanycarsinthestreet.

2.我们现在是用微信和QQ,以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的。

WeuseWeChatandQQnowwhilepeopleintheolddays

eachotherwithletters.

3.到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历。

Theeducationalexchangeafantasticexperience

forme.

4.如果你查阅百科全书，你会了解到更多关于恐龙的信息。

youreadanencyclopedia,you

moreinformationaboutdinosaurs.

5.拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。

notpoliteabout

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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others.

6.依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周。

,everyschoolhavean

Englishweek.

7.你的房间跟你哥哥的一样大，但比他的更光亮一点。

Yourroomisyourbrother's,but

muchthanhis.

Group3

建议用时：4分钟

1.我相信最后一切都会好的。

I'msureeverythingwillbeallright.

2.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切。

ThefilmwassoexcitingthatIthe

thingshappeningaroundme.

3.我们都在盼望着2018春节的到来。

Weareallthecomingofthe2018

SpringFestival.

4.你上课最好不要迟到。

Youontimeforyourlessons.

5.你曾经参观过故宫博物馆了吗？

youthePalaceMuseum?

6.我从来没有听说过这个人。

Iofthisman.

7.这瓶子里有大量的水。

Thebottlewater.

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Group4

建议用时：4分钟

1.当下，人们依赖手机远比他们所意识到的多。

Nowadays,peoplemobilephonesmorethan

theyrealize.

2.我祖父母现在仍与他们的老同学保持联系。

Mygrandparentsstill___________________________________________________________

theiroldclassmates.

3.Jim从事警察职业已经20年了。

Jimapoliceman

twentyyears.

4.来自3班的学生将会上演这部英语话剧。

ThestudentsfromClass3the

Englishplay.

5.她记的单词不如我的多。

Shedidn'tremember___________________________________________________________

Idid.

6.除非你赢了这场比赛，否则你得不到这个奖项。

Yougettheprizeyouwinthegame.

7.你们最好不要在这里踢球。太危险了。

You___________________________________________________________footballhere.It's

toodangerous.

笔记&订正

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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4.语法选择

小贴士做语法选择的时候，要注意以下儿个步骤：

;1.先通读全文，把握文章大意；

•2.做题时，划出每小题的依据，分析考查的语法点;

：3.做完之后进行检查。

“建议用时：5分钟

Addoil"iswidelyusedtoexpressencouragement,excitement,orsupport.

IthasbeenincludedintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryOctober,2018.In

Chinese,“addoil“meansputtingpetrol-ifrte-anengine.Chinese

2

oftenspeakitingamesandcompetitionstoencourageplayers.

HongKong昌glish"addoil"forover50years.TheOxford

dictionaryentrysaysthat~oil“means"gayau"inCantoneseandthe

HongKongEnglishuseofitcanbedatedbackto1964.It1stotype

addoil“inEnglishthaninChinese.Andthatiswhy"addoil"isincludedin

II

thedictionary.

In2008,itwasevenusedastheofficialcheeroftheChineseOlympicTeam.

Thechildrenshouted“Jiayou"asexcitedly6theycouldingamesand

competitionstotheirteammembers.

Inthepastfewyears,7ofotherChinesephraseshavebeenincluded

intheOxfordEnglishDictionary,suchasTuhao(meaningrichrednecks)and

LuckyMoney(cashgiveninredenvelopes).AccordingtoOxfordEnglish

Dictionarywebsite,morethan1,400newwordsandphraseshave8been

addedtoitslatestupdate.Weshould9moreaboutthelatestwordsand

expressions.

Nexttime,JOyouwanttocheersomeoneon,justsay:Addoil,add

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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oil,addoil!

()1.A.sinceB.inC.afterD.for

()2.A.anyB.afewC.manyD.some

()3.A.loudlyB.loudC.louderD.moreloudly

()4.A.usedB.haveusedC.hasusedD.use

()5.A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.moreeasily

()6.A.whenB.soC.suchD.as

()7.A.ahundredB.hundredsC.twohundredsD.twohundred

()8.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.always

()9.A.learnedB.learningC.learnD.tolearn

()10.A.unlessB.orC.soD.if

Passage2

建议用时：6分钟

Nexttimewhenyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemost

1thingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhuman

invention.

First,cametheinventionof2,probablyabout5,500yearsago.With

writing,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingin3heads.They

couldsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerationsand4withpeople

thattheyneversaw.

Later,theGreeksv/erewellknownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,but

their“books“lookedverydifferent.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theywere

difficult5andtookalotofspace.

About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages6.Formorethana

thousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremade7animalskin.Andthat

changedin8century.Atthattime,Europeanslearnedabouta9

Chineseinvention:paper.ThenthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein

the1440s10JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingmachine.Before

牛津版•初二上•期末复习

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that,peopleinEuropecopiedbooksbyhand11theywerevery

expensive.Withaprintingmachine,peoplewereabletoproducemorebooks

12.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeopletoaffordthebooks.

Thesedays13____isdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.But

humaninventionnever14Everyyear,moreandmorepeoplebuye-

bookstoreadstoriesonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,15will

books,likescrollssoondisappear?

()1.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

()2.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written

()3.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

()4.A.communicatedB.communicate

C.communicatingD.communicates

()5.A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

()6.A.appearB.