中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解及答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thavea

car;soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewhere

nearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspend

lesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?(不超过7个词)

(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?(不超过3个词)

(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Neatandquiet.

(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己

选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助，

(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Becausehecan

decidewheretolive.

(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找

一个干净安静的室友。故填Neatandquiet.

(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地

方。故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。

2.根据图文内容列要点。

Themapbelowhelpsyoibecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

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Currentnewspapersandmagazines

ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

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Welcome,newstudents.,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofour

schoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersby

puttingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthe

library.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturn

booksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainis

betweentheandthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibraricn'soffice.

【答案】key：right；number；two/2：restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答

案是key,

(2)根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。

(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，

可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

(4)根据图示图书管理员室.k力和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印

机，故答案是two/2o

(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheir

familiesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinese

cultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrento

visit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationships

uniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthe

countryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformed

humble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombirgtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraiseda

valuablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringtheday

bydifferentvolunteers.Istnisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsat

thenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamily

membersorcommunityvounteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoon

theydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyou

mayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbe

possibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesin

yourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,

butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjcyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyou

livefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingof

them?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.

Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimple

thing.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超过2个

词）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超过8个词）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超过13个词）

【答案】（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemand:alktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅

仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedayby

differentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwith

aseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou're

thinkingofthem?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。

（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursof

token（象征性）time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembers

treasures,寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

(5)根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor,故选

B(,

【点评】考杳任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即

可。

5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个

选项只能用一次。

CarefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwateiButitisstrangethatquiteafew

scientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless..

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonleftto

getabottleofwine（i西）.,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.Atlasthisfriendfound

Newtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewidea

forhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtorwas

leadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰纯）inhishand.Whilehewaswalking

along,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample..Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstarted

torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomething

down,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.,heagainforgothewas

standingintherain.

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson

E.Whenhegottothetopcfthemountain

【答案】D；B；E：C：A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因

斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯.许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太

专注于自己的研究的缘故，

所给选项意思、：

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是

这样一个人

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时

(1)根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities(品质).和

下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

(2)根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,

Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine(酒).Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.可知在朋友们准备吃饭

时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选

Bo

(3)根据Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein(IM

绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.和hefoundthat

thehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不

见了。故选E。

(4)根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说

他在某处等待某人，故选C。

(5)根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetand

thenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道

正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有美，根据heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式

结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意

思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文

翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

6.任务型阅读，阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）

oftheiranswersasfollows.

!itlxttttI（X）yiutti“MliicUrtil

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.

Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudents

spentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,

covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths：snacks；18%/18percent/eighteen

percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。

（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total

onemonth：about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/one

hundred/100o

（2）句意:通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakea

graph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填

math/mathso

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分

数可知占22%的是零食，收填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%o根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知

讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercento

（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事

情中读书最少，所有用least,故填leasts

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionfor

teenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehave

anewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstories

totheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbe

printedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.

YearlyShortStoryCompetition

NewSubject

WordsFewerthan________

Organizer（组织者）—

BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________

Deadline（截止日期）________30th

:答案】Travel

；2,000

；MrSmith：NewWriters

；September

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时

间以及奖项等.

(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthis

yearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是"旅游"，故答案为Travelo

(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字，

故答案为2,000。

(3)根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom203可知组织者是史

密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。

(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,MewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印

刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为NewWriters。

(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30

号,故答案为September。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到

依据，锁定答案。

8.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Wc'vcheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfrom

Yunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)

fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobin

adifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,

"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon't

havemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefused

toacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthing

that"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)are

necessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongand

optimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuch

goodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welike

such"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Every

oneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

【答案】B：E；D：A：F

9.请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,"我对汉语很感兴趣。"butyou'renotin

China.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit's

noteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorize

about600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shard

tomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhile

learningChinese.

•WritingChinesecharacters

•Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

•ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),Chinese

LanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.This

helpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

However;Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworld:oday.ThelonRhistoryandcolorful

cultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinais

stayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.

ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandother

foreignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.Theincreasein

popularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,

andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudying

ChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferent

cultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveauseful

toolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeign

languagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.

(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?

(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlast

year?Whatdoestheresulttellus?

(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?

【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestin

Chinese/...

(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharacters

arenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./

Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.

(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.

(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./Chineseis

becomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.

(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChinesecultureto

theworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagood

job.

10.阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空•词；

⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedont