2025-2026学年河南省周口市扶沟县部分校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省周口市扶沟县部分校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy.

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Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging.

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Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes，too.Ifthishappens，you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.

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Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

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Rememberthatvitamins（维他命）A，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

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Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

B.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

D.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.

E.Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Firefighters（消防员）alwayshelppeopleinneedwiththeircourageandwisdom（勇气与智慧）.Recently，afirefighternamedRyanBenton

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manypeople'sheartswithhiskindnessandloveashereadabooktoalittlegirlafteracaraccident.

Ryanandhisworkmateswereontheplacewherethe

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happenedtodealwith（处理）itinBillings，Montana，USA.Thecarswere

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brokenbutluckily，allofthepassengerswere

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.Amongthepassengers，therewasalittlegirl.Shelooked

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andscared.26-year-oldRyan

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thesmallchild.Hethoughtaterrible

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likethiscouldscarethelittlegirlandshemightnotforgetiteasilyafterthis.Wantingto

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shewasokayandbecamequietandmorerelaxed，Ryansatdownwithheronthesideoftheroadandbegan

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herastory.Hetriedhisbesttotakehermindofftheaccident.Thisalsogaveherparentsenoughtimetodealwiththefollowing

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Anearbywitness（目击者）attheaccident

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apictureofthistouchingtime，andsheshareditonline.Shesaid，"Thisfirefighteris

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ashewasabletogetthegirl'sattention（注意力）!"

Loveandkindnessare

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peopleneedmostinthedarkesttimeinlife.Ryanwasreally

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.Hissmalleffort（努力）washeart-warming.Hewasthelight

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thatcold，scarynight.6.A.looked B.listened C.touched D.beat7.A.story B.conversation C.competition D.accident8.A.badly B.hardly C.simply D.finally9.A.safe B.dangerous C.healthy D.comfortable10.A.normal B.strict C.understanding D.shocked11.A.woke B.noticed C.wondered D.raised12.A.idea B.experience C.decision D.program13.A.putup B.makesure C.findout D.thinkof14.A.reading B.speaking C.saying D.hearing15.A.ways B.keys C.steps D.texts16.A.made B.picked C.took D.offered17.A.amazing B.tiring C.relaxing D.young18.A.how B.where C.which D.what19.A.helpful B.beautiful C.funny D.outgoing20.A.to B.on C.about D.with三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate，LiHua.）

A：Hi，Tony!Youlookexcited!

B：Youknowwhat？Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.（1）______？

A：Ummm...Letmesee.（2）______？

B：Yourhometown？

A：Yes.ItisFugou.

B：（3）______？

A：ItisinthecenterofHenan.Fugouisagoodplace.It'sfamousforJiHongchangMemorialHall.

B：（4）______.Anythingmore？

A：Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.

B：Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.

A：（5）______.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

CleanthePeople'sPark!

WeneedfivevolunteerswhoarekindandcanhelpcleanupthePeople'sPark.Youneedtohelpcollectrubbish.

Ifyouarefreeforthreehourson6thMay，comeandjoinus!

Telephone/p>

E-mail：park699@happy.ComTeachmusic!

WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSunshineChildren'sHome.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay，youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.

Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend，joinus!

Telephone/p>

E-mail：lovekids@Helptheelderly!

WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwiththeelderly.Yourtaskistochatwiththemandwashclothesforthem.

Ifyoucansparethreehourson6thMay，comeandjoinus!

Telephone/p>

E-mail：homelove@22.WhatarevolunteersaskedtodointhePeople'sPark？______A.Teachdrawing. B.Learnmusic.

C.Collectrubbish. D.Washclothes.23.Wherewillthemusicteacherswork？______A.AttheChildren'sHospital. B.AtXinxinNursingHome.

C.InthePeople'sPark. D.InSunshineChildren'sHome.24.WhatcanPeterdoifhewantstohelpwiththeelderly？______A.Cal B.Cal

C.E-mailatpark699@ D.E-mailatlovekids@25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Allvolunteeractivitiesareon6thMay.

B.Musicteachersmustbeabletoplaythepiano.

C.VolunteersforthePeople'sParkneedtoworkfortwohours.

D.VolunteersatXinxinNursingHomeshouldbegoodwiththeelderly.26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？______A.Inastorybook. B.Onaschoolposter.

C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelguide.B

Wendylivedwithherparents，MrandMrsDarling，andherbrothers，JohnandMichael，atNumber14.ItwasalittlehouseonaquietstreetinLondon，withivyclimbingupthewallsandasmallgardenwhereMrsDarlinggrewrosesandMichaellikedtocatchbutterflies.

Thechildrenhadanursebecausetheneighbours'childrenhadnurses，andMrDarlingwantedtobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilywaspoor，sotheirnursewasn'tliketheotherchildren'snurses.ShewasabigdogandhernamewasNana.

Nanaputthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelookedafterthemiftheycriedatnight.Her

kennel

（狗窝）

was

in

the

children's

bedroom，just

next

to

their

beds.

Nanawasagoodnurse，butMrDarlingwasabitworriedabouttheneighbours.Sometimeshethought，"Whatdotheythinkofme？DotheythinkthattheDarlingsareastrangefamilybecausethechildren'snurseisadog？"HealsothoughtthatNanadidn'tlikehim.ButMrsDarlingalwayssaid，"Nanalovesyouverymuch，George."

TheDarlingfamilywasaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancedaroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhad!Butthen，PeterPanarrived!

Onemorning，MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.Shewassurprisedbecauseitwasastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendysawthem，shesmiledandsaid，"Oh!It'sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet."WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomduringthenight.ItwasthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghadheardaboutPeterPan.

-Adapted

from

Peter

Pan27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？______A.TotellthereasonwhyPeterPanleaves.

B.ToexplainwhyPeterPanisanaughtyboy.

C.Todescribethebackgroundandthemaincharacters.

D.ToshowtherelationshipbetweenMrandMrsDarling.28.Whatdoesthesentence"Herkennelwasinthechildren'sbedroom，justnexttotheirbeds."inthethirdparagraphshow？______A.TheDarlingshadnospaceforher.

B.NanadislikedMrandMrsDarling.

C.Nanacouldtakecareofthechildrenintimeatnight.

D.ThechildrenrefusedtoletNanasleepintheroom.29.WhatwasMrDarlingreallyworriedabout？______A.Whetherthedogcouldtakegoodcareofthechildren.

B.Wherehecouldfindanursejustlikehisneighbours'.

C.Howhischildrencouldgetalongwellwiththenurse.

D.Whathisneighbourswouldthinkabouthimandhisfamily.30.HowdidWendyprobablyfeelwhenshesawtheleavesonthebedroomfloor？______A.Sadandconfused. B.Familiarandfunny.

C.Scaredandnervous. D.Surprisedandangry.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothetext？______

①MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.

②Nana，abigdog，becamethechildren'snurse.

③MrDarlingworriedthatneighboursmightthinkhisfamilywasstrange.

④WendytoldhermotherthatPeterPancameintotheirbedroomatnight.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④①② D.③②①④C

Whenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook，youcanpickupthephoneandordersomefoodforyourself.Lotsofpeopleordertakeoutthesedays.Butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancient（古代的）China？

Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty（690-1279）.Peopleatthattimedidn'thavephones，buttheycouldstillorderfood.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytobringthedishesback.

Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantwaiterswalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsidetheaters.Peoplepaidthemandthewaiterswouldsendfoodtotheirhomes.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenbox，andthereweretwolayersofporcelain（两层陶瓷）init.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayerstokeepthedisheswarm.

InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清上河图》），youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？______A.Byshowingfeelings. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bytellingastory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指）inParagraph（段落）3？______A.Theaters. B.Waiters. C.Homes. D.Dishes.34.WhichistrueaboutthemealboxintheSongDynasty？______A.Itwasaroundwoodenbox.

B.Ithadthreelayers.

C.Itcouldkeepthedisheswarm.

D.Therewerethreelayersofporcelaininit.35.WhydoesthewritermentionAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival？______A.Toshowthattakeoutstartedinancienttime.

B.Totellhowpeopleorderedtakeoutatthattime.

C.Tomakepeoplebelievethepaintingwasfamous.

D.Toanswerwhymostpeoplelikedtoordertakeout.36.What'sthestructureofthispassage？（1=Para.12=Para.23=Para.3…）______A. B. C. D.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor（1）______ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.

Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung（2）______andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery（3）______tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters（4）______thattime，butfromfolkartisans（民间手艺人）intoday'sHenanProvince.

Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes（风景）Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe（5）______tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree（6）______oflearning，hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also，hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto（7）______landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.

Besideslandscapes，Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit（8）______developedhisspecialpaintingskills.

Duringhislifetime，Wupainted（9）______than300amazingmurals（壁画）.Nowonderheis（10）______asa"SageofArt"（画圣）inChina.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dearstudents，

HereisCentralMiddleSchoolCanteen（食堂）.Wewouldliketointroducenewrulesforourcanteen

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createasafeandcomfortableenvironment.Pleasefollowtheserules：

＞Studentsindifferentgradeswillgotothecanteen

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differenttimes.（Thetimetablewillbegiventoclassteacherslater）

＞Pleasedonotcutinline.

＞Pleasedonotpush

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shoutatothers.

＞Pleasetakeallcutlery（suchaschopsticks，knivesandforks），trays（托盘）andrubbishto

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rightplaces.Throwrubbishinthebins.Placecutleryandtrayscorrectly.

＞Pleaseleavethecanteenafterreturningyourcutleryandtrays.Leavespaceforthose

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havenotyeteaten.

＞Theentranceandexitareone-waydoors.Pleaseenterthroughtheentranceandleavethroughtheexit.