河南省郑州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南郑州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解ADearfriends,Summervacationiscoming.Readinggreatbookscanmakeyourholidaywonderful.HereI’dliketosharefourgreatworkswithyou.Thefirstoneis

AliceinWonderland.AgirlnamedAlicerunsafterastrangewhiterabbitandfallsintoarabbithole.Sheentersamagicalworldwithtalkinganimalsandexperiencesmanyexcitingadventures.Itisfulloffunandimagination.Nextis

RobinsonCrusoe.Afterashipwreck(沉船),Crusoearrivesonalonelyisland.HebuildsahousetosurviveandmakesagoodfriendnamedFriday.Theygothroughallkindsofadventurestogetherontheisland.ThenIsuggest

Charlotte’sWeb.Itsharesawarmstoryfullofcareandlove.Thebookshowsdifferentpersonalitiesandrecordsordinarybutmeaningfuldailylife.Youcanfeeltheloveoffamilyandfriendsfromit.Thelastbookis

TreasureIsland.ItfollowsaboycalledJimHawkins.Withatreasure(财宝)map,hesetssailforatreasureisland.Duringthejourney,hefacesmanydangersandtrieshisbesttogetthetreasureback.It’sanexcitingstoryaboutcourageandwisdom.Pickoneandstartyourhappyreadingjourney!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesAlicedoatthebeginningofAliceinWonderland?A．Shemakesmanyanimalfriends.B．Shefallsintoarabbithole.C．Shelivesinamagicalworld.D．Shegoesonalongtripbyship.2.WhoisFriday?A．Jim’sgoodfriend.B．OneofAlice’ssisters.C．Awhiterabbitinthestory.D．Crusoe’sfriendontheisland.3.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlotte’sWeb?A．Thebeautyofnature.B．Theloveoffamily.C．Waystofindtreasure.D．Skillstolivealone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutTreasureIsland?A．Itisfullofimaginationandfun.B．Itmainlytalksaboutdailyfamilylife.C．Jimmeetslotsofdangersonhisway.D．Thestoryhappensonabigshipallthetime.5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducefourgreatbookstoreaders.B．Totellreadershowtowritegoodstories.C．Toinvitereaderstojoinareadingclub.D．Toshowdifferentholidayactivities.BSarahhadworkedattheelephantrescuecentreasavolunteersincethreeyearsago.Duringthattime,shecaredforatinybabyelephantnamedBamboo.Bamboohadlosthermothertohuntersandwasveryweakandsad.Everyday,Sarahfedherwarmmilk,sangsoftsongs,andsleptbesideher.Slowly,Bamboogrewstrongerandhappier.WhenBamboowasready,thekeepersmovedhertothewildforest.SarahwashappyforBamboo,butherheartfeltheavy.Shemissedthelittleelephantdeeply.Threeyearslater,Sarahreturnedtovisitthecentre.ThekeeperstoldherthatBamboonowlivedinthenearbyforestwithotherelephants.Sarahwalkedquietlytotheedge(边)oftheforestandwaited.Suddenly,alargeyoungelephantwalkedoutfromthetrees.ItwasBamboo.Shestoppedandliftedhertrunk(象鼻)highintotheair.ThenshewalkedfasterandfastertowardSarah.Sarah’seyesfilledwithtears.BambootouchedSarah’sfacegentlywithhertrunk,justlikeshedidwhenshewasababy.Shemadesoft,happysoundsandstayedclosetoSarah’sside.Thekeeperswatchedinsilence.Oneofthemwhispered,“Sherememberedyou.”SarahhuggedBamboo’strunkandcried.Animalscannotspeakourwords,buttheirloveisrealandtrue.Thatday,Sarahunderstoodthatkindnessisneverforgotten.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowdidBamboogrowstrongerandhappier?A．Otherelephantstookgoodcareofher.B．Sarahlookedafterhercarefullyeveryday.C．Shefoundhermotherintheforest.D．Thekeepersgavehermuchdeliciousfood.7.WhydidSarah’sheartfeelheavywhenBambooleftfortheforest?A．Sheworriedaboutherownfuture.B．ShewouldmissBambooverymuch.C．ShewasafraidBamboowouldgethurt.D．Shedidn’twanttoworkatthecentreanymore.8.WhatdidBamboodowhenshemetSarahagain?A．Sheranaroundandplayedhappily.B．ShestoodfarawayandlookedatSarah.C．ShetouchedSarah’sfacewithhertrunk.D．Shewalkedbackintotheforestrightaway.9.HowdidSarahfeelwhenshemetBambooagain?A．Sadandangry.B．Tiredandbored.C．Surprisedandrelaxed.D．Movedandwarm.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Truelovewillalwaysberemembered.B．Wildelephantsareeasytogetlost.C．Itisbetterforelephantstoliveinthewildforest.D．Volunteers’workisalwayshardandboring.CHaveyoueverseenasandstorm?Itisabigstormthatfillstheskywiththick,yellowdust(灰尘).Sandstormshappenwhentheweatherisverywarmanddry.Whenitdoesnotrainforalongtime,thegroundgetsverydry.Then,strongwindscomeandblowthedrydirtandsandhighintothesky.Sandstormscausealotoftrouble.Thethickdustmakestheskydark,anditisveryhardtosee.Sometimes,youcannotevenseethingsthatareclosetoyou!Becauseitisdangeroustogooutside,planescannotfly,andstudentshavetostayhomefromschool.ThegoodnewsisthatsandstormsarehappeninglessofteninChina.Why?BecauseChinaisplantingmillionsoftrees!Inthe1970s,ChinastartedabigprojectcalledtheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram.Treesaregreatbecausetheirrootsholdthedirtinplace.Whenthewindblows,thetreesstopthesandfromflyingaway.Thankstothesetrees,thedesertsinChinaaregettingsmallereveryyear.Chinaalsohasasmartweatherwarningsystem(系统).Itusescolourslikered,orange,andyellowtotellpeopleifasandstormiscoming.Thisgiveseveryonetimetogetreadyandstaysafeinside.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatkindofweatherconditionsusuallycauseasandstorm?A．Coldandsnowy.B．Warmanddry.C．Coolandrainy.D．Windyandwet.12.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Planesflyfasterduringasandstorm.B．Sandstormsmaketheskyturnblueandbeautiful.C．Sandstormscausemanyproblems.D．Studentsenjoystayinghomeduringasandstorm.13.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hold”?A．fix B．pull C．drop D．change14.WhatdoesChinausetowarnpeopleofcomingsandstorms?A．Speciallights.B．Specialphones.C．Loudspeakers.D．Differentcolouredsigns.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheThree-NorthShelterForestProgramB．HowtoPlantTreesintheDesertC．China’sSmartWeatherWarningSystemD．Sandstorms:TheProblemandChina’sSolutionDHaveyoueverheardofthesefamousplaces?___16___DeadSea.ItisthelowestplaceonEarth.Thewaterhassomuchsaltthatyoucaneasilyfloat(漂浮)onitwithoutswimming!ButtheDeadSeaisgettingsmallerandsmaller.___17___Since1930,ithaslostalmost40percentofitsarea.Venice,Italy.Itisabeautifulcitywithwaterinsteadofstreets.Peopletravelinspecialsmallboatscalledgondolas.However,thisfamous“FloatingCity”issinkingfast.Itwasbuiltonsoftearthlongago.___18___ExpertssayVenicemightdisappearcompletelyinthenext100years.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.___19___Thousandsofcolourfulcorals(珊瑚)andfishliveintheclearbluewater.Itlookslikeabig,happypartyunderthesea!Sadly,thisbeautifulplaceisalsodying.Becauseofhumanactivities,theweatherisgettingwarmer.Thewarmoceanwaterkillsthecorals.Largepartsofitarealreadydead,andthereefmightbegonebytheyear2030.___20___Wemustprotectourworldbeforeitistoolate.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thesethreeplacesaretrulyspecial.B．Peoplearetakingtoomuchwaterfromit.C．Itisthelargesthomeforseaanimalsintheworld.D．Also,thesealevelisrisingbecauseofhumanactivities.E．Sadly,theyareingreatdangerandmightdisappearsoon.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TomBrownisa12-year-oldboyfromDurham,England.LastNovember,hewasgiventhe“BraveChildoftheYear”awardforsavinghis___21___lives.Attheawardshow,Tom’smothersatinthefrontrowandwatched___22___asTomandnineotherchildrenreceivedawardsfromfamousfootballstars.Theaccident___23___onacoldnight.Tomwasinthe___24___withhisfather,mother,sisterJane,andyoungerbrotherBen.Hisfatherwasdrivingwhenthecarsuddenlywentofftheroadand___25___intoariver.Thecarturnedupsidedown,and___26___waterrushedinside.Tomdidnotpanic.Heswamthrougha___27___windowandreachedthefreshair.Whenhe___28___,hesawhisfamilystilltrapped(困在)inthecarunderthewater.Tomtookadeep___29___andswamback.First,he___30___hislittlebrotherBenoutofthecar.ThenhewentbackagaintosavehissisterJane,whocouldnot___31___.Thewaterwas___32___andcold.Tomcouldnotseeanything,soheusedhishandsto___33___forJane’sseatbelt(安全带).Heunbuckled(解开)it,cameupfor___34___,andthenpulledheroutofthecar.Later,Tomsaidhewasvery___35___,butheonlythoughtaboutsavinghisfamily.Hisfatherwasbadlyhurtandtakentothehospital.ThankstoTom’sbravery,thefamilylivedon,andhisstorytouchedmanyhearts.21.A．friend’sB．classmate’sC．family’sD．teacher’s22.A．quietlyB．sadlyC．carefullyD．proudly23.A．happenedB．stoppedC．workedD．stayed24.A．houseB．carC．parkD．street25.A．jumpedB．flewC．walkedD．fell26.A．warmB．icyC．dirtyD．clean27.A．brokenB．closedC．newD．big28.A．lookedupB．lookedoutsideC．lookedbackD．lookedaround29.A．sleepB．drinkC．foodD．breath30.A．leftB．watchedC．helpedD．called31.A．speakB．runC．driveD．swim32.A．sweetB．clearC．darkD．bright33.A．lookB．feelC．waitD．ask34.A．airB．waterC．moneyD．time35.A．afraidB．happyC．relaxedD．excited三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。busyhowearlysaveineasycallpeoplereasontheyWhenyouuseaknifeandfork,youneedtoholdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,oryoucannoteatwell.Butwithchopsticks,youcaneatfood___36___withjustonehand.Chopstickswere___37___zhuorjiainancientChina.PeoplesaytheywereinventedbyDaYu,whocontrolledagreatflood(洪水).Oneday,hewasvery___38___workingontheflood.To___39___timewhileeating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetopickuphotfood.Thiswas___40___chopsticksbegan.Infact,the___41___chopsticksfoundinChinawerenotmadeofwood.Theyweremadeofbronze(青铜).Peoplefound___42___inYinxu,AnyangCity,Henanprovince.Many___43___donotknowthatchopsticksalsohaveculturalmeanings.Haveyounoticedthatoneendofchopsticksisroundandtheotherendissquare(方形)?The___44___isinteresting.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedtheroundendstoodforHeaven,andthesquareendstoodforEarth.___45___Chineseculture,thisshowstheideaofharmony(和谐)betweenhumans,nature,andtheworld.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。IjustfinishedabookbyJinYong.It___46___aChineseWuxiastory.Itissocool!Before,IonlywatchedAmericansuperhero(超级英雄)movies.Butthisbookisverydifferent.___47___isveryexcitingtoreadabouttheheroesinthisbook.Theyknowkungfuthatlookslikemagic.Ireallylike___48___maincharacter(角色),whoisabraveyoungboy.Healwayshelpspeoplewhoareindanger.Helearns___49___greatmasters(师傅)andbecomesverystrong.Inthestory,peoplecareaboutfriendshipalot.Itisimportant___50___keeppromisesandbegoodtoyourfriends.Ifyoulikeaction,youwillloveit.Itisagreatbookthateveryoneshouldread!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bob.Howwasyourvolunteerworkatthenursinghome?B:Itwasgreat!WewenttherelastSunday.A:___51___?B:Iexercisedwithsomeoftheelderlytohelpthemstayactive.A:___52___.DidyouplayChinesechesswiththemtoo?B:Yes,Idid!IplayedChinesechesswithanoldman.Hewonmostgames.A:Haha.___53___?B:Yes!Theytoldusmanyinterestinglifestories.A:Itwaswonderful.Dotheirfamiliesvisitthemoften?B:Somedo,butnotall.___54___.A:That’ssad.___55___?B:Sure!I’msurethey’dlovetomeetyou.六、书面表达56.假设你是李华，你们班英语课有一个“课前小演讲”（DailyTalkShow）环节。本周的主题是“OurHobbies”。为了让同学们的爱好更健康，你利用周末时间，对全班同学的业余爱好做了一次调查。下图是调查的统计结果。请你根据调查结果，在英语课前做一个2分钟左右的演讲。调查结果统计图（BarChart）爱好参与人数百分比(%)玩电子游戏(Playingcomputergames)40%看书/看漫画(Readingbooks/comics)35%看电视/追剧(WatchingTV/dramas)15%打篮球/跑步(Playingbasketball/running)10%写作要点：

1.简要介绍你的调查发现（根据下图信息）；

2.指出其中可能存在的健康问题；

3.针对这些问题，提出一到两条具体的、可行的建议。

写作要求：

1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得出现考生的真实校名和姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!I’mhappytobeherefortoday’sDailyTalkShow.Thetop