湖北省孝感市云梦县2025-2026学年度下学期期末学情调研八年级英语（含答案）

湖北孝感市云梦县2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情调研八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.“Whydoyouhavebig____1____inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringvegetables.“Keepyoureyesopen,”Grandmasaid,“Onedayyouwillsee____2____.”Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjust____3____there,asiftheywerewaitingforhertofindouttheirsecret(秘密).OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma’sgardento____4____tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit____5____.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand____6____.Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies(蝴蝶).AsEmmawatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey____7____.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked____8____special.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.Shepickedthetomatoes____9____andranbackintoGrandma’shouseinahurry.Shewasso____10____thatshecouldn’twaittotellGrandmathesecret.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour____11____,Grandma!”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe____12____,didn’tit?”Shesaid.“Yes,”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming____13____sotheycouldfly.”“That’sit,”saidGrandma.“Theycan’t____14____whentheirbodiesarecold.”“Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,”saidEmma.“Anothersecret!”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I’llhaveto____15____thatone,”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!”1.A．toolsB．sticksC．rocksD．trees2.A．whyB．whenC．howD．where3.A．leftB．satC．swungD．returned4.A．plantB．waterC．seeD．pick5.A．coldB．darkC．clearD．quiet6.A．listenedB．smelledC．lookedD．tasted7.A．felldownB．flewawayC．gotbackD．wokeup8.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing9.A．quicklyB．carefullyC．nervouslyD．seriously10.A．relaxedB．excitedC．boredD．scared11.A．fieldB．houseC．gardenD．office12.A．peaceB．troubleC．stressD．answer13.A．myselfB．yourselvesC．ourselvesD．themselves14.A．flyB．seeC．restD．sing15.A．cheerupB．workoutC．giveawayD．turndown二、阅读理解根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ADoyouoftenfeelyourarticleboring?Sometimesyoucanuseafew“difficult”words.Theywilladdhighlights(亮点)toyourarticle.NowfollowMissEllatolearnsomewordstodescribepeople.Haveyoulearnedthemwell?Now,pleasetrytomakeyourownsentencewiththesenewwords.Versatile

Meaning:

Beabletodomanydifferentthings.

Example:

Inthebook

JourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKingisversatile.Onthejourney,hedidmanydifferentthings.Naive

Meaning:

Havenolifeexperience,andthinkthatpeoplewillalwaystellthetruth.

Example:

Therewasanaiveboyinthestory

TheKing’sNewClothes.Hewastheonlyonewhosaidthatthekingdidn’twearanything.Evil

Meaning:

Oftendosomethingbadandhurtothers.

Example:

In

Cinderella,themaincharacterCinderellahadanevilstepmother(继母)andtwostupidstepsisters.TheytriedtotakeCinderella’shappylife,buttheydidn’tmakeit.16.WhydowedescribetheMonkeyKingwith“versatile”?A．Hecandomanythings.B．Hemeetsmanydifficulties.C．Heisveryclever.D．Heispopularwithmanypeople.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesa“naive”personusuallybelieve?A．Peopleoftentelllies.B．Lifeisfullofdanger.C．Everyonealwaystellsthetruth.D．Makingdecisionsiseasy.18.InthestoryofCinderella,thestepmotherisevilbecauseshe________.A．helpsCinderellacleanthehouseB．triestotakeawayCinderella’shappylifeC．buysnewclothesforCinderellaD．tellsCinderellatogototheparty19.HowdoesMissEllateachthesewords?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bycomparingthem.C．Byansweringquestions.D．Bymakingupstories.20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inacookingbook.B．Inatravelguide.C．InanEnglishlearningmagazine.D．Inasportsnewspaper.BIusedtobelieveIknewhowtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundme,butlaterIfoundthatthereweremanymorethingsIneededtolearn.IrealizedthatwhenIwastakingapottery(陶艺)class.Inclass,theteacheraskedustoturntheclay(黏土)intoaflower,andIhappilystartedtodoit.ButTonywasstillplayingwithhisclay.“Hey,weneedtomakeaflower,”Isaid.Helookedatmeandthenkeptquiet.Iworriedhewouldn’thaveenoughtimetofinishhiswork,soImadeaflowerforhim.“Here,”Isaid,“youcanusethisone.”“Doyoualwaystelleveryonewhattodo?”heshouted.Myfaceturnedred.Inthenextclass,Inoticedhewasmakingatiger.Hesawmelookingathimandheglaredatmeandsaid,“Areyouplanningtotellmehowtodothis,too?”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Iwastryingtobefriendlyandpolite,butTonyfeltdifferent.Iwassadandalmostcriedatthattime.Later,IknewwhatTonyexperienced.IfeltsorryforwhatIhaddonetohim.Wedon’talwaysknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.Sogiveothersenoughspacewhengettingalongwiththem.21.WhatdidthewriterrealizeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itwasimportanttogetonwellwithpeople.B．Itwasimportanttotakeapotteryclass.C．Heneededtotakemanyclasses.D．Heneededtolearnmoreaboutcommunication.22.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstomake?A．Aclayflower.B．Aclaytiger.C．Aclaycat.D．Aclaytoy.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“glaredat”probablymean?A．Spoketosomeonekindly.B．Lookedatsomebodyangrily.C．Saidsomethinginsurprise.D．Showedasmiletosomebody.24.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter’sfeelingschanged?A．happy→angry→sad→embarrassedB．happy→embarrassed→sad→sorryC．excited→embarrassed→worried→sadD．proud→excited→happy→sorry25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ShowOthersEnoughCareB．HelpOthersinNeedC．UnderstandOthers’MistakesD．GiveOthersEnoughSpaceC“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow,”saidmanyforeignyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Anewtrend(趋势)called“BecomingChinese”isgettingpopularinWesterncountries.MillionsofpeoplearesharingtheirChinesewayoflifestyleintheVlogs(视频博客).SowhatdotheydointheseVlogs?Insteadofice-colddrinksandhamburgers,theydrinkwarmwaterwithhoneyandeatrice.Athome,theyputonsoftslippers(拖鞋)tokeep“hanqi”(coldenergy)away.Intheirfreetime,theygotoparkstopracticeTaiChi(太极).Beforebed,theytakeahotfootbathtorelaxandsleepbetter.Tothoseyoungforeigners,thesehabitsmayseemnew.ButinChina,theyareawayoflifecalled“YangSheng”—stayinghealthytolivealongandhappylife.Inthepast,thesehabitswereoftenseenassomethingfortheold.Now,youngpeoplefromaroundtheworldaregivingthematry.Whyaretheysuddenlytakingupthesetraditionalhabits?AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),ourbodiesneedabalancebetweenyinandyang.Traditionalhabits—likedrinkinghotwater—helpkeepthatbalanceandkeepushealthy.Also,thesesmallactionsoffertheyoungasenseofpeaceinabusyandstressfulworld.Manyyoungforeignersnowenjoyfollowingthem.ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina’sinfluenceisgrowing—notthroughbigwords,butthrougheverydayhabits.SmallchoiceslikedrinkingwarmwaterorpracticingTaiChiarebecomingpartoflifeforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Whentheysay“We’reallChinesenow,”it’snolongerjustajoke.It’sarealloveforawayoflifethatvaluesbalance,health,andpeace.26.Tomisabigfanof“BecomingChinese.”Whatwouldyoumostlikelyseeinhishouse?A．Acupoficedcoffee.B．Ahamburger.C．AsetofTaiChiclothes.D．Abottleofcolddrink.27.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Theyoungforeigners.B．TheoldpeopleinChina.C．Thetraditionalhabits.D．Thestressfulworld.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A．“YangSheng”habitsarestillonlyfortheoldpeople.B．Drinkinghotwaterhelpsbalanceyinandyanginourbodies.C．Peopledon’tfeelpeacefulwhentheyfollowthetraditionalhabits.D．ForeignersrefusetotryChinesehealthyhabits.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentence“It’sarealloveforawayoflife”?A．OnlyoldpeopleinChinapracticeYangSheng.B．Chinesepeopleshouldgiveuptheirtraditionalhabits.C．YoungforeignerstrulyenjoyandaccepttheChinesewayofhealthyliving.D．Youngforeignersarejustjokingwhentheysay“We’reallChinesenow.”30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TocompareChineseandWesternlifestyles.B．ToshowthatChineselifestylesareinfluencingtheworld.C．Toaskyoungpeopletolearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.D．TointroducethehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute,youcan’thelpplayingwiththem.However,theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.____31____Theycan’tbeplayedwithwhileworking____32____Whenguidedogsareworking,theyonlycareabouttheirowners’needs.Soyoushouldnotpet,feed,ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.____33____Inmostcountries,guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismeanstheycangowiththeirownerstorestaurants,medicalcenters,storesofallkinds,andevenairplanes.TheyhavealotoftrainingTrainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst,theyoungdoglivesforaboutayearwithafamily,whofollowsspecialrules.Afterthat,thedogistrainedfor4-6months.____34____TheycannotreadtrafficlightsManypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.____35____Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo;thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.A．Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.B．Althoughtheylookcute,youshouldnotpetthematwork.C．Finally,at18months,theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.D．Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.E．HereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogsF．However,theguidedogcan’tknowwhenthelightchanges.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。howterriblyupencouragelocatedproudfearscollectharmfuldecisionAteamofChinesescientistsrecentlyfinishedanimportantstudyintheTaklimakanDesert.____36____inthesouthofXinjiang,China,thedesertisthelargestinourcountry.Theteamspent16daystravelingalongthedesertedge.Theywantedtostudy____37____tostopthesandfrommoving.Sandstormscanbevery____38____tofarmsandvillages.Theworkwashard,butthescientistswerecuriousaboutthedesertandnevergave____39____.Thelivingconditionswere____40____hard.Therewassandeverywhere,andtheweatherwasveryhotduringthedaybutcoldatnight.Someyoungteammembershad____41____aboutthestrongsandstormsatfirst.Buttheteamleaderstayedpatient.Healwayslistenedtoeveryoneand____42____themtokeepgoing.Hemadeawise____43____tochangetheplanwhenneeded.Sofar,theteamhas____44____usefulinformationabouthowtoprotectthedesertenvironment.Everyexplorerintheteamis____45____oftheirwork.Theylearnedthatwithstrongwillandteamwork,theycanreachnewheightsintheirscientificresearch.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）MaybeYouShouldLearntoRelax!Thesedays,manyparentspushtheirchildrenintolearningmoreskills.Theybelieveithelpstheirkidstobettercompeteinlife.However,suchabusylifecanputstudentsundergreatpressure.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkofthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”Themainproblemmentionedinthepassageis____46____.(限填1词)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.NameNumberofkidsOpinionsonkids’activitiesCathyTaylor3Theactivitiesareimportantforkids’future.

Shereally

47

.(不超过5个词)LindaMiller3Letkidsbekids.

48

.(不超过5个词)WhatshouldkidshaveaccordingtoDr.AliceGreen?(不超过10词)____49____Doyouthinkparentsshouldpushtheirchildrentolearnmoreskills?Whyorwhynot?(不超过20词)____50____五、书面表达51.假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下活