中国特色词汇翻译

中国特色词汇翻译（二）

1.素质教育：QualityEducation

2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient,另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient

3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry

4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas

5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears

6.不良贷款：non-pcrFORMingloan

7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting

8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas

9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents

10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

11.出口信贷：exportcredit

12.贷款质量：loanquality

13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefivecategoryassetsclassificationforbankleans

14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

15.防洪工程：f1ood-preventionproject

16.非法夕卜汇交易：iIlegalforeignexchangetransaction

17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels

18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions

19.费改税：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes

20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing

21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects

22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets

23.过度开垦：excessreclamation

24.合同管理制度：ihecontractsystemforgoverningprojects

25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy

26.基本生活费：basicallowance

27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation

28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibi1itysystemforfinancialsupervision

29.经济安全：economicsecurity

30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment

31.扩大国内需求：Iheexpansionofdomesticdemand

32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth

33.粮食仓库：graindepot

34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise

35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket

37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering

38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines

39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnover

foreignowedtothegovernmentandi1legalarbitrage

40.融资渠道：financingchannels

41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit

42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution

43.失业保险金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits

44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes

45.外汇收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending

46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization

48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;know!edge-intensive

49.外资企业：overseas-fundedenterprises

50.下岗职工：1aid-offworkers

五十一号.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel

52.素质教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment

53.豆腐渣工程：jei^y-builtprojects

54.社会治安情况：law-and-ordersilualion

55.民族国家：nationstate

56."台独”：*independenceofTaiwan”

57.台湾当局：Taiwanauthorities

58.台湾同胞：Taiwancompatriots

59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChinese

territory.

60.西部大开发：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

61.可持续性发展：sustainabledevelopment

62.风险投资：riskinvestment

63.通货紧缩：deflation

64.扩大内需：toexpanddomesticdemand

65.计算机辅助教学:computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

66.网络空间：cyberspace

67.虚拟现实：virtualreality

68.网民：netizen(netcitizen)

69.电脑犯罪：computercrime

70.电子商务：thee-business

71.网上购物：shoppingonline

72.应试教育：exam-orientededucation

73.学生减负：toreducestudyload

74.“厄尔尼诺”：(ELNino)

75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)

76.“智商”：(IQ)

77.“情商”：(EQ)

78."第三产业"：(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceof

enterprises)79.“第四产业"：(quaternai"y/inFORMationindustry)

79.“军嫂”：(militaryspouse)

80.“峰会”(香港译"极峰会议")"：summit(conference)

81.“克隆”：clone

82.“冰毒”：ice

83.“摇头丸"：dancingoutreach

84."传销"：multilevelmarketing

85.”(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

86."白皮书"：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)

87.“傻瓜相机”：Inslamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机);

88.“白条”：I0Unote(I0U：债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来)

89.“巡回招聘”:milkrourd(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者

介绍本公

公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。

90.“减员增效"：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff;

91."抓大放小":managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones;

92."市政府要办的X件实事"：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignated

onthemunicipalgovernment'sworkingagenda;

93."两个基本点”:twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13th

CongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM,

openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。

94.“投资热点”：aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,popular

investmentspot

95.“移动电话”:本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone

96."三角债"：chaindebts或debtchains

97."拳头产品"：knockoutproduct

98.“投诉热线"：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）

99."三通"的现译文threelinks:linkoftrade,travelandDost

100."外资"：overseasinvestments

101."开放"：opentotheoutsideworld

102.“联防"：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)

103.“三陪服务”：escortservices(陪伴服务)°

104.“五讲四美"：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty

105."暴利"：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)

106.“暴发户”：upstart.parvenu,noov(e).nouveauriche(newrich)Jumped-uppeople(口

语)

107."快餐’：snack(food),quickmeal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE

(mealsreadytoeat)"一次(性/用)"

108.一次处理:single/primarytreatment

109.一次污染:primarypollution；

110.一次冻透:straight：freez-ing：

111.一次空气：fresh/primaryair；

112.一次爆破:onepull；

113.一次付清：payinfull；

114.一次消费：one-time-consumption；

115.一次误差：first-ordererror；

116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture：

117.一次偿还信贷：non-in-stallmcnt：

118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup；

119.•次性筷子：disposablechopsticks；

120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment；

121.一次用包装：non-returnablecontainer：

122.一次用相机：single-usecamera

123.西部开发：DevelopWesternRegions

124.假日经济：HolidayEconomy

125.手机的利与弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone

126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?

127.电脑病毒：ComputerViruses

128.网上犯罪：CyberCrimes

129.旅游热：TourismWave

130.打拐：CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren

131.反毒斗争:Anti-drugBattle

132.黑客：Hackers

133.减负：ReductionofStudents*StudyLoad

134.中国加入世贸组织：China*sEntryintotheWTO

135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms

136.告别1999：FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999

137.千年虫:TheMillenniumBug

138.千禧年的梦想：MyMi1lenniumDreams

139.拥抱新千年：EmbracingtheNewMillennium

140.网上购物：ShoppingontheNet

141.参考书的负面效应：MyViewontheNegativeEff3ctsofReferenceBooks

142.因特网的利与弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet

143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHuman

GenomeMap

144.高校合并：TheMergingofUniversities

145.网上求职：HuntingforAJobonInternet

146.何为新世纪的好老师？：WhalIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?

147.中国的外资:China!sforeignInvestment

148.中国的人才流失:TheTalentFlightinChina

149.性教育：SexEducation

150.明天的因特网:TheFutureTomorrowsInternet

1五十一号.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：ATeacher-centeredClassorA

Student-centeredClass?

152.现有的考试制度的利与弊:ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandthe

ExistingExaminationSystem

153.中国的因特网:InternetinChina

154.中国的电脑:ComputersinChina

155.中国的大学英语教学：CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina

156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?

157.家教的利与弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring

158.教师，国家的未来:Teachers,ANation*sFuture

159.电子词典:ElectronicDictionaries

160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education:Examination-orientedor

Quality-oriented

161.提倡创新精神:DevelopOurCreativeMind

162.计算机辅助教学:CAI/ComputerAssisted