2026年统考专升本吉林英语考试真题及答案

2026年统考专升本吉林英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto_______yourmistakesinordertoimproveyourskills.

A.learnfrom

B.learnwith

C.learn

D.learningfrom答案：A

解析：本句中的动词短语搭配是“learnfrom”，意为“从…中学习”，为固定搭配。2、Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andit’sa_______onmoderneducation.

A.comment

B.argument

C.discussion

D.view答案：A

解析：“commenton”是固定搭配，意为“评论、谈论”，符合句意。3、IfIhadrealizedthedangerearlier,I_______theaccident.

A.wouldavoid

B.wouldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.couldhaveavoided答案：B

解析：该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。4、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents_______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.shoulddo答案：A

解析：“insistthat”后面接虚拟语气，用原形动词。5、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodwriter.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配，表示“不但…而且…”。6、Ididn’tknowshewasafamoussinger_______IsawheronTV.

A.until

B.when

C.since

D.after答案：A

解析：“notuntil…”是固定结构，表示“直到…才”。7、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolhas_______overthepastfiveyears.

A.increased

B.increasedby

C.increasedto

D.increasedwith答案：A

解析：“increase”是动词，作谓语，无需其他介词。8、Peoplewholiveinbigcitiesaremorelikelyto_______fastfood.

A.eat

B.have

C.take

D.consume答案：D

解析：“consume”表示“消费”，在此句中用于正式语境，更合适。9、Hewasveryshy,soitwashardforhimtomake_______intheclass.

A.afriend

B.friends

C.friend

D.afriends答案：B

解析：“makefriends”为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。10、Theexperiment_______theresultshehadexpected.

A.contrastedwith

B.comparedwith

C.opposedto

D.agreedto答案：B

解析：“comparewith”用于比较，符合句意。11、Thecompanymadeaprofitoftwomilliondollarsthisyear,butit’sstill_______indebt.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.below答案：A

解析：“underdebt”为固定搭配，表示“负债”。12、Inthemeeting,themanager_______theprojectplanclearly.

A.outlined

B.emphasized

C.pointedout

D.explained答案：A

解析：“outline”表示“概述、阐明”，常用于“plan”的表达。13、Thedifferencesbetweenthetwotheoriesare_______important.

A.quite

B.very

C.so

D.too答案：A

解析：“quiteimportant”是常见搭配，表示“相当重要”。14、Sheshoweduplate,whichmademe_______her.

A.angry

B.angrywith

C.angrily

D.angryto答案：B

解析：“getangrywithsb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”。15、Iwasinvitedtotheparty,butIcouldn’tgobecauseIhadtoprepareforthe_______.

A.exam

B.report

C.meeting

D.party答案：A

解析：“preparefortheexam”表示“为考试做准备”，符合逻辑。16、Heis_______tothesuccessofthisproject.

A.contributing

B.contributingto

C.contributingfor

D.contribute答案：B

解析：“contributeto”表示“促成”，符合句意。17、IwillcallyouassoonasI_______tothehotel.

A.get

B.arrive

C.reach

D.come答案：B

解析：“arriveto”不正确，正确的搭配是“arriveat”或“arrivein”，此处指到达酒店，用“arrive”即可。18、Thisisthethirdtimeshehasbeentothemuseum,soshe_______knowtheway.

A.should

B.need

C.must

D.could答案：A

解析：“shouldknow”表示“应该知道”，符合语境。19、Thecompanyisconsideringsettingupanewfactoryinthecountrysidebecausethecostoflivingis_______.

A.high

B.lower

C.low

D.lowest答案：C

解析：“lowercost”表示“成本更低”，句中因为比较级，选C更符合上下文。20、Shealwaysenjoys_______herfriends’birthdayparties.

A.toattend

B.attend

C.attending

D.attendto答案：C

解析：“enjoy+动名词”是固定结构，用“attending”正确。21、Weshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetbecausetherearemanycarspassingby.

A.pedestrian

B.driver

C.vehicle

D.car答案：A

解析：“pedestrian”表示“行人”，是句中主语，符合语境。22、Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.

A.For

B.Against

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof答案：C

解析：“despite”引导让步状语从句，可与“inspiteof”互换。23、Thereasonwhyhefailedisbecausehedidn’ttryhardenough.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.for答案：C

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，符合句法。24、Thiskindofflowers_______verypopularinthespring.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：B

解析：“flowers”是复数形式，因此谓语动词用“are”。25、Hisspeechwassomovingthateveryone_______totears.

A.wasbrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.brings答案：A

解析：主语是“speech”，谓语动词为“wasbrought”，被动语态。26、Thestudentsarerequiredtohandintheirassignmentsbytheendoftheweek.

A.tohand

B.handing

C.hand

D.handed答案：A

解析：“berequiredtodo”为固定搭配，表示“被要求做某事”。27、Theteacheraskedusnottotalk_______class.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during答案：A

解析：“talkinclass”是固定短语，意为“在课堂上讲话”。28、Heisaccusedofstealingthewallet,buthe_______theguilt.

A.denies

B.refuses

C.rejects

D.disallows答案：A

解析：“denytheguilt”是固定搭配，表示“否认罪责”。29、Ihadnoideathathewasso_______abouttheissue.

A.concerned

B.careful

C.interested

D.worried答案：A

解析：“beconcernedabout”意为“关心、担忧”，最符合上下文。30、Theboyrefusedtoacceptthathewaswrong.

A.compromize

B.agree

C.accept

D.admit答案：D

解析：“admitbeingwrong”意为“承认自己错了”，是固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommymotherwastobebraveandnevergiveup.WhenIwasyoung,shealwaysencouragedmetotakeonnewchallenges.Shetoldmethatfailuresarenottheendofadreambutjustpartofthejourney.IrememberthetimewhenIfailedmyfirstexam.Insteadofgettingangry,shesaiditwasokaybecausewelearnfrommistakes.HersupporthelpedmetokeepgoingandIfinallypassedtheexam.Allofthismademerealizethatherwisdomistrulyunparalleled.31、Theauthor’smothertaughthimtobebraveandnever_______.

A.stop

B.stoptrying

C.givingup

D.giveup答案：D

解析：“nevergiveup”为固定搭配，意为“不要放弃”，句意完整。32、Shealways_______himtotakeonnewchallenges.

A.encouraged

B.encouragedthat

C.encourage

D.encourages答案：A

解析：“encouraged”是过去式，与上下文中的“wasyoung”时态一致。33、Shetoldhimthatfailuresarenottheendofadreambutjustpartofthe_______.

A.entrance

B.breakthrough

C.journey

D.travel答案：C

解析：“journey”在此句中表示“过程、经历”，符合句意。34、He_______hisfirstexam.

A.failed

B.failedfor

C.failedin

D.hadfailed答案：A

解析：“fail”作为及物动词，直接接宾语，句意清晰。35、Insteadofgettingangry,shesaiditwasokaybecausewelearnfrom_______.

A.mistake

B.mistakes

C.correct

D.errors答案：B

解析：“mistakes”是复数，与“learnfrom”较长搭配一致。36、Hersupport_______himtokeepgoing.

A.made

B.madeto

C.madeof

D.madefor答案：A

解析：“makesomeonedosomething”是固定结构，表示“使某人做某事”。37、Hefinallypassedtheexam.

A.final

B.last

C.wasabletopass

D.wasabletooverlooked答案：C

解析：“wasabletopass”表示“能够通过”，比“pass”更准确。38、Themother’sadvicewasa_______formofwisdom.

A.unique

B.one

C.repeated

D.considered答案：A

解析：“unique”表示“独一无二的”，符合“unparalleled”语境。39、Themotherwantedhersontounderstandthat_______ispartofthejourney.

A.failure

B.falling

C.havefailed

D.failed答案：A

解析：“failure”是名词，“ispartof”后接可数名词单数，符合语法。40、Shealways_______himtotakeonnewchallenges.

A.encourages

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.encouraging答案：B

解析：“encouraged”是过去式，与上下文的时态一致。41、Hewasnot_______inthelesson.

A.carefullylistened

B.listeningcarefully

C.listenedcarefully

D.carefultolisten答案：B

解析：“becarefultodo”是常见结构，表示“小心地做某事”。42、Shesaiditwasokaybecausewelearnfrom_______.

A.mistake

B.mistakes

C.error

D.errors答案：B

解析：“mistakes”是复数形式，与“learnfrom”搭配自然。43、Themother’ssupporthelpedhimtokeepgoing.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making答案：C

解析：“helpedhimtokeepgoing”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人继续前进”。44、Herwisdomistrulyunparalleled.

A.exceptional

B.unique

C.unmatched

D.common答案：B

解析：“unique”意为“独一无二的”，与“unparalleled”语义一致。45、Hefinallypassedtheexam.

A.finally

B.atlast

C.intheend

D.ended答案：A

解析：“finally”是副词，修饰动词“passed”，语法正确。46、Theauthorrememberedthetimewhenhefailedhisfirstexam.

A.mentioned

B.recalled

C.thought

D.remember答案：B

解析：“remember”是动词，此处需用过去式“recalled”。47、Insteadofgettingangry,shesaiditwasokay.

A.ofgettingangry

B.togetangry

C.thathegotangry

D.gettingangry答案：A

解析：“insteadof+动名词”是固定搭配，表示“而不是…”。48、Shetoldhimthatfailuresarenottheendofadream.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who答案：A

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，是正确连接词。49、Themother’sadvicewasaformof_______wisdom.

A.unique

B.singular

C.special

D.rare答案：A

解析：“unique”意为“独一无二的”，与上下文逻辑一致。50、Shealways_______himtotakeonnewchallenges.

A.encourages

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.encouraging答案：A

解析：“encourageshimto…”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励他去…”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenturningtovegetarianismasahealthierlifestyle.Somepeoplechoosetobecomevegetariansforhealthreasons,whileothersaremotivatedbyenvironmentalconcerns.Vegetariansgenerallybelievethateatinganimalproductsisharmfultothebodyandthatnon-vegetariandietsleadtopoorhealth.Additionally,theyarguethatanimalfarmingisbadfortheenvironmentandthatswitchingtoaplant-baseddiethelpsreducetheimpactofmeatproductionontheplanet.Asaresult,manycountrieshaveseenanincreaseinthenumberofvegetarians,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinueinthefuture.51、Whyaremorepeopleturningtovegetarianism?

A.Becauseitisthelatestfashion.

B.Becauseitisahealthierlifestyle.

C.Becausetheyareinfluencedbyadvertisements.

D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“asahealthierlifestyle”，所以选B。52、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofvegetarianism.

B.Thereasonsforbecomingavegetarian.

C.Howtoliveavegetarianlifestyle.

D.Thefutureofvegetarianism.答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍人们选择素食的原因，因此选B。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvegetarianism?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Indifferent.答案：B

解析：文中强调素食的好处和积极影响，态度是支持性的。54、Accordingtothepassage,canvegetarianismhelptheenvironment?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Notsure.

D.Itdepends.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“switchingtoaplant-baseddiethelpsreducetheimpactofmeatproductionontheplanet”，因此答案是肯定的。55、Whatdoestheword“vegetarianism”referto?

A.Alifestylethatavoidsallmeat.

B.Adietthatincludesfishandeggs.

C.Astrictdiet.

D.Alifestylewithonlyvegetables.答案：A

解析：“vegetarianism”指的是避免食用任何肉类的饮食方式。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandatanytime.Inaddition,itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofeducationalresourcesthatmaynotbeavailableintraditionalclassrooms.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemisthatstudentsmayfeelisolatedandlackface-to-faceinteraction.Ontheotherhand,itcanbemoreflexibleandconvenientforsomelearners.Teachersneedtobecarefultoensurethatstudentsaremotivatedandengagedinthelearningprocess.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonlinelearningbecoming?

A.Anewtrend.

B.Apartofeducation.

C.Amoreimportantpartofeducation.

D.Animportantpartofeducation.答案：D

解析：文中提到“hasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation”，因此选D。57、Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

B.Itavoidsface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Itismoreexpensive.

D.Itislessconvenient.答案：A

解析：文中强调“allowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace”，所以选A。58、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.

B.Ithasitsdisadvantages.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itisonlyforsmartstudents.答案：B

解析：文中提到“onlinelearningalsohasitsdisadvantages”，所以选B。59、Whatmaybeoneofthedisadvantagesofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofaccesstoresources.

B.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Toomuchinteraction.

D.Tooeasytolearn.答案：B

解析：文中指出“studentsmayfeelisolatedandlackface-to-faceinteraction”，所以选B。60、Whatshouldteachersdoinonlinelearning?

A.Bestrictwithstudents.

B.Makesurestudentsaremotivatedandengaged.

C.Spendmoremoney.

D.Enforcestrictrules.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“Teachersneedtobecarefultoensurethatstudentsaremotivatedandengaged”，所以选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalanceworkandstudy.Somemanagetodoitwellbysettingastrictscheduleandminimizingdistractions.Others,however,strugglewithtimemanagementandoftenendupwithpoorgrades.Itisimportanttorememberthattimeisalimitedresourceandmustbeusedwisely.Ifstudentscanplantheirtimeproperly,theycanachieveagoodbalancebetweentheirstudiesandotherresponsibilities.Thekeyistostayorganizedandavoidprocrastination.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Whystudentsarestressed.

B.Howstudentsbalancestudyandwork.

C.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.

D.Theadvantagesofstudyinghard.答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是如何平衡工作与学习，选B。62、Whatisonewaytomanagetimewell?

A.Gettingdistracted.

B.Settingastrictschedule.

C.Studyingatnight.

D.Workingpart-time.答案：B

解析：文中指出“somemanagetodoitwellbysettingastrictschedule”，所以选B。63、Whatistheauthor’sviewonthistopic?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点，又提到缺点，态度是中立的。64、Howcanstudentsachieveagoodbalancebetweentheirstudiesandotherresponsibilities?

A.Bygettingangry.

B.Byplanningtheirtimewisely.

C.Bystayingawayfromwork.

D.Byignoringotherresponsibilities.答案：B

解析：文中强调“plantheirtimeproperly”，所以选B。65、Whatisthekeytobalancingstudyandwork?

A.Notstayingorganized.

B.Stayingorganizedandavoidingprocrastination.

C.Gettingdistracted.

D.Workinglateatnight.答案：B

解析：文中指出“thekeyistostayorganizedandavoidprocrastination”，因此选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinthemodernworldistheuseofdigitaltechnologyindailylife.Fromcommunicationtowork,peopleareincreasinglyrelyingondevicesandtheinternet.Thishasledtoavarietyofbenefits,suchasfasterinformationretrievalandincreasedproductivity.However,therearealsosomeproblems,likecybercrimeandthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Whiledigitaltoolsexpandouropportunities,theyalsobringchallengesthatcannotbeignored.Societymustfindawaytousethistechnologyinaresponsiblemanner.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusedigitaltechnologylessnow.

B.Digitaltechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Digitaltechnologyistheonlywaytoimproveproductivity.

D.Societyshouldbandigitaltechnology.答案：B

解析：文中提到“hasledtoavarietyofbenefits…butalso…problems”，说明双重影响。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdigitaltechnology?

A.Fasterinformationretrieval.

B.Increasedproductivity.

C.Moreface-to-facecommunication.

D.Expandingopportunities.答案：C

解析：“face-to-facecommunication”是缺点，不是优点。68、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdigitaltechnology?

A.Ithasnobenefits.

B.Ithasonlydisadvantages.

C.Itiswidelyusedbuthassomeproblems.

D.Itisoverusedandharmful.答案：C

解析：文中指出“hasledtoavarietyofbenefits…alsobringschallenges”，所以选C。69、Whyisdigitaltechnologyimportant?

A.Becauseitisharmful.

B.Becauseithelpspeoplecommunicatequickly.

C.Becauseitisonlyforrichpeople.

D.Becauseitisnotwidelyused.答案：B

解析：文中提到“communication…throughdevicesandtheinternet”，所以选B。70、Whatshouldsocietydoaboutdigitaltechnology?

A.Ignoreit.

B.Banit.

C.Useitresponsibly.

D.Discourageitsuse.答案：C

解析：文中指出“Societymustfindawaytousethistechnologyinaresponsiblemanner”，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyisabouttolaunchanewproduct.

答案：公司即将推出一款新产品。

解析：“abouttodo”表示“即将