2026年北京初二英语测试题及答案

2026年北京初二英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.—Lucy,couldyoutellme______thePalaceMuseum?—NextMonday.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.Thereareonlythreeapplesleft.Weneedtobuy______onesthisafternoon.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost5.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasn’texpensive.A.You’rewelcomeB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Notatall6.Thisistheschool______myfatherworkedtwentyyearsago.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that7.Theboyrefused______hisseattotheoldlady,whichmadethepassengersangry.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave8.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoskatingatBeihaiPark.A.won’tsnowB.doesn’tsnowC.isn’tsnowingD.isn’tsnow9.—Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?—Yes.She’s______universitystudentfromPekingUniversity.A.aB.anC.theD./10.ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthan______ofShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this二、填空题，20分11.Mycousinisinterestedin______(draw)cartoons.12.Thestudentsplantedovertwohundredtreeson______(tree)PlantingDay.13.It’s______(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.14.TheGreatWallisoneof______(great)wondersintheworld.15.Isawthefilm“Chang’an”lastweek.It’sreallyworth______(watch).16.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.17.Theboykept______(practice)speakingEnglisheverymorningduringthewinterholiday.18.Thecharityshowwasso______(success)thatweraisedalotofmoneyforthepoor.19.Thestudentsarediscussinghow______(reduce)airpollutioninthecity.20.Bytheendoflastyear,thevolunteers______(plant)morethan5,000treesalongtheriver.三、判断题，20分21.Theword“unhappy”isformedwiththeprefix“un-”toshowanegativemeaning.22.InEnglish,thesentence“Hegavemeabook”canberewrittenas“Hegaveabookme.”23.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenusedforuncountablenounsis“less.”24.Thephrase“lookafter”hasthesamemeaningas“takecareof.”25.Thepasttenseof“read”isspelled“readed.”26.“Information”isacountablenouninstandardEnglish.27.Thesubjectofthesentence“Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk”is“apen.”28.Theword“news”isalwaysusedwithasingularverb.29.Inthequestion“Whodidyougowith?”,theword“who”istheobject.30.Thesentence“Thecaketasteswell”isgrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题，20分31.简述英语中现在完成时的两种基本用法，并各举一个例句。32.说明“some”与“any”在用法上的主要区别，并给出相应例句。33.列举英语中常见的两个不可数名词，并分别用它们造句。34.简述在写英语邀请信时应包含的三个要点，并用中文简要说明原因。五、讨论题，20分35.北京正在推行“垃圾分类”政策。请用英语谈谈你认为中学生在学校可以采取的两种具体行动，并说明其意义。36.随着短视频流行，许多学生沉迷其中。请用英语分析这一现象可能带来的两个负面影响，并提出一条合理建议。37.2026年冬奥会遗产场馆向市民开放。请用英语讨论这一举措对青少年健康成长的两点积极作用。38.人工智能进入课堂。请用英语就“AI是否将取代英语教师”发表你的观点，给出两条理由并进行简要论证。答案与解析一、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C二、11.drawing12.Tree13.impolite14.thegreatest15.watching16.travels17.practicing18.successful19.toreduce20.hadplanted三、21.T22.F23.T24.T25.F26.F27.T28.T29.T30.F四、31.用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，例句：Ihavelostmykey,soIcan’topenthedoor.用法二：表示动作发生在过去某一时间并持续到现在，例句：ShehaslivedinBeijingforthreeyears.32.“some”用于肯定句，如：Ihavesomebooks.“any”用于否定句和疑问句，如：Doyouhaveanybrothers?33.不可数名词：advice——Myteachergavemesomeusefuladvice.information——TheinformationontheInternetishelpful.34.要点一：明确活动时间与地点，方便对方安排；要点二：表达邀请的真诚语气，体现尊重；要点三：请求对方回复，便于统计人数。五、35.参考答案：First,wecansetuprecyclingcornersineveryclassroomtocollectpaperandplastic,whichreduceswasteandsavesresources.Second,studentvolunteerscangiveshorttalksonhowtosortwastecorrectly,raisingenvironmentalawarenessamongschoolmates.Theseactionsmakeourcampusgreenerandcultivateresponsiblecitizens.36.参考答案：Spendingtoomuchtimeonshortvideosmayleadtoshorterattentionspansandpooreracademicperformance.Tosolvethis,schoolsandparentsshouldguidestudentstouseappswithbuilt-intimelimits,encouragingoutdooractivitiesandreadinginstead.37.参考答案：OpeningWinter-Olympicvenuesoffersteenagersprofessionalsportsfacilities,helpingthemexerciseregularlyandbuildstrongbodies.Meanwhile,theinspiringOlympicspiritmotivatestheyoungtopursueexcellenceandteamworkinbothstudyandlife.38.参考答案：AIwillnotreplaceEnglishteachersbecauseitlacksh