河北省承德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

河北省承德市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotothedoctor

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Gotothepark答案：B

解析：从对话中可得知，女士说她想去图书馆找资料。2、Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada

B.America

C.England答案：C

解析：对话中提到”he’sfromEngland”。3、Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy答案：B

解析：对话中女士说”it’srainingnow”。4、Howmuchisthebook?

A.15dollars

B.25dollars

C.35dollars答案：A

解析：男士说”Thebookis15dollars.”5、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00答案：C

解析：对话中提到”themeetingwillstartat11:00.”第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenttoaconcert.

B.Hewenttoapark.

C.Hewenttoamuseum.答案：C

解析：独白中说”Hevisitedthemuseumlastweekend.”2、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthejob?

A.Shethinksit’sboring.

B.Shethinksit’sinteresting.

C.Shethinksit’schallenging.答案：B

解析：女士说”Ithinkthisjobisinteresting.”3、Whatwillthemantaketotheparty?

A.Agift.

B.Abook.

C.Anotebook.答案：A

解析：对话中提到”Hewilltakeagifttotheparty.”4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’saboutanewrule.

B.It’saboutaschoolevent.

C.It’saboutatravelplan.答案：B

解析：文章内容讲述的是学校即将举办的运动会。5、Howlongwillthevacationlast?

A.Twoweeks.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fourweeks.答案：C

解析：独白中提到”Thevacationwilllastfourweeks.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Scientistshavefoundthatplantscansenselightandrespondtoit.Thisabilityallowsthemtogrowtowardsthesunlight.However,thisprocessisnotassimpleasjustturningtowardsthelight.Plantsuseaspecialkindofcell,calledaphotoreceptor,todetectlight.Thesecellsaresensitivetodifferentwavelengthsoflight.Forexample,redlightencouragesgrowth,whilebluelightcanslowitdown.Thisdiscoveryhasimportantapplicationsinagriculture,especiallyingreenhousefarming.Bycontrollingthelight,farmerscangrowplantsmoreefficiently.1、Whycanplantsgrowtowardsthesunlight?

A.Becausetheywanttogetmorewater.

B.Becausetheycansenselight.

C.Becausetheylikegreenlight.

D.Becausetheyaretoldtodoso.答案：B

解析：文章第一句提到”plantscansenselightandrespondtoit.”2、Whatkindofcellshelpplantsdetectlight?

A.Watercells.

B.Lightcells.

C.Photoreceptorcells.

D.Nutrientcells.答案：C

解析：文章第二句提到”plantsuseaspecialkindofcell,calledaphotoreceptor,todetectlight.”3、Whathappenstoplantswhentheyareexposedtobluelight?

A.Theygrowquickly.

B.Theygrowslowly.

C.Theystopgrowing.

D.Theydiequickly.答案：B

解析：文中提到”bluelightcanslowitdown.”4、Whatisthemainuseofthediscoverymentionedinthepassage?

A.Medicaltreatment.

B.Agriculture.

C.Animalbehaviorstudy.

D.Environmentalresearch.答案：B

解析：文中说”Thisdiscoveryhasimportantapplicationsinagriculture.”5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thecoloroflight.

B.Thetypeofcellsused.

C.Thepurposeofthelight.

D.Theimportanceofwater.答案：D

解析：文中并未提及水的重要性。6、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlantsandLight.

B.PlantsandWater.

C.TheGrowthofPlants.

D.TheTheoryofLight.答案：A

解析：整篇文章主要讲述植物对光的反应。7、Whatistheeffectofredlightonplantgrowth?

A.Itencouragesgrowth.

B.Itslowsdowngrowth.

C.Ithelpsingermination.

D.Itstopsthegrowth.答案：A

解析：文中提到”redlightencouragesgrowth.”8、Whatcanfarmersdowiththeknowledgeoflighteffects?

A.Theycangrowplantsmoreefficiently.

B.Theycanusemorewater.

C.Theycanusemorefertilizer.

D.Theycanprotectplantsfrominsects.答案：A

解析：文中说”farmerscangrowplantsmoreefficiently.”9、Whatdoestheword“respond”meaninthefirstsentence?

A.Slowdown.

B.Fasten.

C.React.

D.Stay.答案：C

解析：从上下文可推断”respond”在此处意为”反应”。10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoflightmentioned?

A.Redlight.

B.Bluelight.

C.Greenlight.

D.Yellowlight.答案：D

解析：文中只提到红光和蓝光。11、Whatisthepurposeofcontrollingthelightingreenhouses?

A.Toincreasetemperature.

B.Togrowplantsmoreeffectively.

C.Tosaveenergy.

D.Toprotectplantsfromdiseases.答案：B

解析：文中提到”bycontrollingthelight,farmerscangrowplantsmoreefficiently.”12、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Plantscansenselightandreact.

B.Theprocessofplantgrowthisnotsimple.

C.Photoreceptorsarespecialcells.

D.Differentcolorsoflightaffectplantsdifferently.答案：D

解析：第二段主要讲不同颜色的光对植物生长的影响。13、Whatistheroleofphotoreceptorsinplants?

A.Toabsorbwater.

B.Todetectlight.

C.Toproducenutrients.

D.Tocontroltemperature.答案：B

解析：文中提到”plantsuseaspecialkindofcell,calledaphotoreceptor,todetectlight.”14、Whatistheresultofthisdiscoveryforagriculture?

A.Ithelpsinsavingseeds.

B.Itmakesplantsgrowfaster.

C.Itimprovesfarmingefficiency.

D.Itreducesthecostoffarming.答案：C

解析：文中说”thisdiscoveryhasimportantapplicationsinagriculture,especiallyingreenhousefarming.Bycontrollingthelight,farmerscangrowplantsmoreefficiently.”15、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleoflightinplantgrowth?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Ithasnoeffect.

D.Itisonlyfordecoration.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到植物对光的反应是重要的，并有具体例子说明。B篇：

Inthe19thcentury,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Thistheorywasknownasgeocentrism.However,scientistslaterdiscoveredthattheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Thisiscalledheliocentrism.Themainreasonforthischangeinbeliefwastheuseoftelescopes.Withthesetools,astronomerscouldobservethemovementsofplanetsandstarsmoreclearly.TheyfoundthattheplanetsmovearoundtheSun,nottheEarth.Thisdiscoverychangedthewaypeopleviewtheuniverse.1、Whatdidpeoplethinkabouttheuniverseinthe19thcentury?

A.TheEarthspinsarounditsownaxis.

B.TheSunmovesaroundtheEarth.

C.TheEarthisthecenteroftheuniverse.

D.Thestarsarethecenteroftheuniverse.答案：C

解析：文中第一句提到”peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.”2、Whatisthenewtheorymentionedinthepassage?

A.Earth-centeredtheory.

B.Sun-centeredtheory.

C.Star-centeredtheory.

D.Moon-centeredtheory.答案：B

解析：文中提到”thisiscalledheliocentrism.”3、Whydidscientistschangetheirbelief?

A.Becausetheysawthestars.

B.Becausetheyusedmoretelescopes.

C.Becausetheyusedtelescopes.

D.Becausetheyreadbooks.答案：C

解析：文中说”themainreasonforthischangeinbeliefwastheuseoftelescopes.”4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thediscoveryofstars.

B.ThebeliefabouttheEarth.

C.ThediscoveryoftheEarth’smovement.

D.Thechangeinbeliefabouttheuniverse.答案：D

解析：整篇文章讲述的是人们对宇宙中心看法的改变。5、Whattoolhelpedscientistsunderstandtheuniversebetter?

A.Microscope.

B.Telescope.

C.Camera.

D.Computer.答案：B

解析：文中提到”withthesetools,astronomerscouldobservethemovementsofplanetsandstarsmoreclearly.”C篇：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,study,andcommunication.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodorealthings.Thiscanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuse.Weshouldalsolearntochecktheinformationwegetonline.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesofInternet.

B.ThedisadvantagesofInternet.

C.TheimportanceofInternet.

D.TheuseofInternet.答案：B

解析：整篇文章讲述的是互联网的缺点。2、WhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytheInternet?

A.Itcanhelppeopleworkbetter.

B.Itcancauseaddiction.

C.Itcanhelppeoplelearnnewthings.

D.Itcanimprovecommunication.答案：B

解析：文中提到”peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.”3、Whyisitimportanttocheckinformationonline?

A.Becauseit’sfun.

B.Becauseitmaybewrong.

C.Becauseithelpsincommunication.

D.Becauseit’suseful.答案：B

解析：文中说”thespreadoffalseinformation.”4、WhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblemofInternetaddiction?

A.Useitmore.

B.SetlimitsonInternetuse.

C.Forgettodorealthings.

D.Learnnewlanguages.答案：B

解析：文中建议”setlimitsonourInternetuse.”5、Whatistheeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Ithelpsthebraindevelop.

B.Itcanaffecthealthandrelationships.

C.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.

D.Itincreasesfriendship.答案：B

解析：文中说”Thiscanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1、TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,study,andcommunication.Italso__thespreadoffalseinformation.

A.brings

B.causes

C.bringsout

D.bringsin答案：A

解析：bringthespreadoffalseinformation是固定搭配。2、Peoplemaybecome__totheInternet.

A.addicted

B.absent

C.related

D.helpful答案：A

解析：becomeaddictedto是固定搭配。3、Tosolvetheseproblems,weshould__ourInternetuse.

A.writedown

B.setlimitson

C.takecareof

D.carryout答案：B

解析：setlimitson是常用表达，意为”对……设置限制”。4、Weshouldalsolearntochecktheinformation__online.

A.whichweget

B.thatweget

C.whichwegetit

D.thatwegetit答案：A

解析：从句中”whichwegetonline”是正确的定语从句结构。5、Themain__ofthepassageistheproblemsoftheInternet.

A.idea

B.subject

C.topic

D.matter答案：C

解析：maintopic是固定搭配，意为”主要话题”。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,study,andcommunication.However,italsobringssome1.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Another2isthespreadoffalseinformation.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodorealthings.Thiscanaffecttheir3andrelationships.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldsetlimitsonour4use.Weshouldalsolearntochecktheinformationweget5.Itisimportanttopayattentiontothesourceoftheinformation.Iftheinformationisnotfromareliablesource,6shouldnotbelieveit.WecanalsousetheInternetto7ourknowledge.ButwemustrememberthattheInternetisnoteverything.Ifwerelytoomuchonit,wemay8ourabilitytothink.Weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolus.1、A.advantages

B.problems

C.benefits

D.topics答案：B

解析：前文提到”bringssomeproblems”，与句意一致。2、A.problem

B.reason

C.part

D.way答案：A

解析：前文说”italsobringssomeproblems”，这里重复使用”problem”符合逻辑。3、A.learning

B.work

C.mind

D.health答案：D

解析：前文说”Thiscanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.”4、A.Internet

B.mobile

C.phone

D.social答案：A

解析：“setlimitsonourInternetuse”是固定搭配。5、A.carefully

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.badly答案：A

解析：“learntochecktheinformationwegetcarefully”符合常理。6、A.they

B.we

C.you

D.he答案：B

解析：本句主语应为”we”，符合人称一致。7、A.increase

B.expand

C.improve

D.develop答案：D

解析：“usetheInternettodevelopourknowledge”是合理搭配。8、A.decrease

B.increase

C.improve

D.protect答案：A

解析：“relytoomuchonit,wemaydecreaseourabilitytothink”符合逻辑。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimes,you1(face)difficulties.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youcanovercomethem.Itisimportanttobebraveandconfident.Youshouldnotbeafraidof2(fail).Everyonemakesmistakes,andthat’sokay.What’simportantisthatyoulearnfromthem.Ifyouareinapositiontohelp3(someone),doit.Helpingothersisagoodwaytobuildapositiverelationship.Also,4(keep)agoodhabitcanhelpyoubecomemoresuccessful.Youshouldtryyourbest,and5(notgiveup).Successisnot6(easy)toachieve.Youneedtoworkhard.Ifyou7(work)hard,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.Don’tforgetto8(take)careofyourhealth.Itisalsoimportantto9(have)agoodrest.Youcan’tdowellinyourstudiesifyouarenotwell.Finally,youshouldrememberthatfailureisjustasteptowards10(success).1、face

2、failing

3、someone

4、keeping

5、notgiveup

6、easy

7、work

8、take

9、have

10、success答案：facefailingsomeonekeepingnotgiveupeasyworktakehavesuccess

解析：此题考查动词的正确形式和结构，如动词原形、动名词、祈使句、形容词等。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

IliketostudyEnglishverymuch.IthinkitisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Ithelpsustounderstandotherpeople’sculture.IusuallywatchEnglish