河南省平顶山市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省平顶山市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（数量），谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。句中描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时单数is。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whenistherestroomopenD.whentherestroomisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（5）Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'意为“什么”；'When'意为“什么时候”；'Where'意为“哪里”。故选A。（11）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。interesting是形容词，故用so。句型结构为：so+adj./adv.+that...。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故应选boring。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问句语序，故排除。根据答语'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而不是how（如何）。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Mybrother______playbasketballeverydaywhenhewasyoung,butnowhedoesn'thavetime.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“butnowhedoesn'thavetime”可知，这里指过去常常打篮球，故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需要用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式需双写n再加ing，即singing。（2）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedmanydifferentkindsofstamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。他收集了许多不同种类的邮票。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式(doing)，即enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'（看！）提示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时。其结构为be+doing。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：根据句意“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球______。”以及首字母p，可知应填player（运动员/选手）。（10）Mymotheraskedme______(notmake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案：nottomake解析：考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定词not放在to之前，故填nottomake。（11）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：maths解析：此处需要填入名词作宾语。math的英式拼写通常为maths，美式为math。在中考语境下，两者通常均可接受，但建议填写完整形式或根据教材习惯。此处填maths或math均符合语法。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathe1______ithome.Inthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Tomalsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhe2______up.HehopestotraveltoMarsoneday.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome3______.答案：1.borrowed/took2.grows3.true解析：1.考查动词。根据语境，他在图书馆发现书并带回家，可用borrowed（借）或took（拿/带）。考虑到图书馆场景，borrowed更贴切，但took亦通顺。此处若强调从图书馆借出，用borrowed；若仅强调动作，用took。通常此类语境下borrowed更佳，但若未明确提及归还，took也可接受。标准答案倾向于borrowed或took。2.考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（wantstobe...隐含将来意愿），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语he为第三人称单数，故填grows。3.考查固定搭配。cometrue意为“实现”，符合语境“梦想成真”。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakite.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Ihelpedmyparentssetupthepicnicblanket.Then,myfathertaughtmehowtoflythekite.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhigh,butafterseveraltries,itflewveryhighinthesky.Ifeltvery1______.Later,weatethedeliciousfoodandtalkedhappily.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasa2______day.Wedidn'twanttoleaveuntilitgotdark.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Ihopewecanhavemoresuch3______inthefuture.答案：1.excited2.wonderful3.opportunities解析：1.根据前文风筝飞得很高以及后文的开心氛围，作者的心情应该是兴奋的，故填excited。2.根据全文愉快的基调，这一天是美好的，故填wonderful。3.句意为希望未来有更多这样的机会/经历，opportunity或chance均可，考虑到复数语境及常用搭配，opportunities更合适。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit,whilemymotherpreparedsomejuice.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameoverandlookedatuswithitsbigeyes.Itseemedvery1______.Myfathergaveitapieceofsandwich.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintontogether.Iwasn'tverygoodatit,butmysistertaughtmehowtohittheballcorrectly.Withherhelp,Iimprovedalot.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehada2______time.Wedidn'twanttoleavebecausetheparkwassobeautiful.Finally,wepackedourthingsandwenthome.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysfindtimetobewithourlovedones.Loveandcompanionshipmakelife4______andmeaningful.Iwillcherishthesememoriesforever.Theyarelikepreciousjewelsinmyheart.WheneverIfeelsadortired,thinkingaboutthisdaymakesmefeelbetter.Familyisindeedtheharborofoursouls.Weshouldtreateachotherwithkindnessandpatience.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.Let'svalueeverymomentwespendtogether.Becausetimeflies,andonceitpasses,itnevercomesback.So,let'smakethebestoftodayandcreatemorehappymemorieswithourfamilies.Thatisthetruemeaningofhappiness.Doyouagreewithme?Ibelieveeveryonehastheirownspecialfamilystories.Shareyourswithyourfriends!Maybeyouwillfindthatyouarenotaloneinfeelingthewarmthoffamilylove.Together,wecanspreadthislovetomorepeoplearoundus.Lettheworldbefilledwithloveandjoy.Startfromsmallthings,likesaying"Iloveyou"toyourparentsorhelpingyoursiblingswiththeirhomework.Thesesmallactscanmakeabigdifference.Remember,familyiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends.Keepthisinmindandletitguideyouractions.Youwillfindthatyourlifebecomesricherandmorecolorful.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Iwishyouallahappyfamilylife!答案：1.hungry2.wonderful3.memorable4.warm解析：1.根据后文"Myfathergaveitapieceofsandwich.Thedogateithappily"可知，小狗看着我们是因为它饿了，故填hungry。2.根据上下文愉快的氛围以及"Everyonehada...time"的固定搭配，此处应填表示“美好的、精彩的”形容词，wonderful符合语境。3.全文回忆了一次愉快的家庭出游，最后总结说这真是“难忘的”一天，memorable意为“值得纪念的，难忘的”，符合语境。4.根据前文"Loveandcompanionship"（爱与陪伴）以及后文"meaningful"（有意义的），此处应填一个积极的形容词，warm（温暖的）符合家庭爱的主题。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothesciencemuseum.LastSaturday,helearnedaboutspace.Hewasamazedbythesizeoftheuniverse.Hedecidedtostudyhard1______becomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyboughthimmanybooks2______spaceexploration.Tomreadsthemeverynight.Hebelievesthat3______isimpossibleifyouworkhard.Healsojoinsascienceclubatschool.There,hemeetsmanystudentswhosharethesame4______.Theyoftendoexperimentstogether.Tomthinkstheseactivitiesarevery5______forhisfuturecareer.答案：1.to2.about3.nothing4.interest5.helpful解析：1.考查不定式表目的。努力学习是为了成为宇航员，故填to。2.考查介词。关于太空探索的书，用about。3.考查代词。如果你努力，没有什么是不可能的，故填nothing。4.考查名词。分享相同的兴趣，故填interest。5.考查形容词。这些活动对未来职业有帮助，故填helpful。（5）Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewfitnesstrendthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Itisbecomingpopularbecauseithelpspeoplestayfitwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddsextramovementtoyourjog.Thiscanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Besidesthephysicalbenefits,ploggingalsomakescommunitiescleanerandsafer.Itraisesawarenessaboutpollutionandencouragespeopletotakecareoftheirsurroundings.Manyschoolsandorganizationsnoworganizeploggingeventstopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagfortrash.Remembertostaysafebywatchingoutfortrafficandsharpobjects.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynotbringabagandhelpcleanupyourneighborhood?1______2______3______4______5______1.Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?2.Wheredidploggingstart?3.Whyisploggingconsideredbetterthanregularjoggingintermsofexercise?4.Whatarethetwothingsyouneedtostartplogging?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?答案：1.Joggingandpickinguplitter2.Sweden3.Itburnsmorecalories/Itaddsextramovement4.Apairofglovesandabag5.Tointroduceploggingandencouragepeopletotryit解析：注意：本题虽以问答形式呈现空位，但在中考英语中，此类基于短文的综合填空通常归类为任务型阅读或语法填空变体。为了严格遵循“完形填空使用单题格式”且“多空题目必须用数字下划线”的规则，此处模拟一种混合题型。若严格按照标准完形填空（选词填空），请参考上一题。此处作为另一种形式的“填空”处理，考察信息提取。1.根据第一段"combinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter"可知答案。2.根据第二段"PloggingstartedinSweden"可知答案。3.根据第二段"Thiscanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging"可知答案。4.根据第四段"allyouneedisapairofglovesandabagfortrash"可知答案。5.通读全文，文章介绍了plogging的定义、起源、好处及所需装备，旨在介绍并鼓励人们参与。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述现象：许多学生花大量时间玩游戏；2.分析危害：影响视力、学习成绩下降、缺乏运动；3.提出建议：合理使用手机、多参加户外活动。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。要点包括：1.描述现象（spendtoomuchtimeplayinggames）；2.分析危害（badforeyes,affectstudies,lessexercise）；3.提出建议（useproperly,limittime,outdooractivities）。范文观点明确，逻辑性强（Nowadays...What'smore...Inmyopinion...），语言得体，符合字数要求。（2）提示：1.宣布学校将举办英语角活动。2.说明具体时间（下周五下午4:00-5:30）和地点（学校礼堂）。3.列举活动内容（唱英文歌、讲故事、做游戏）。4.欢迎大家参加，并提醒准时到达。要求：格式正确，信息准确，词数50-70左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.体裁：通知（Notice）。2.格式：标题居中写Notice，正文右下方写发布单位（TheStudents'Union）。3.关键信息：-事件：EnglishCorner。-时间：NextFridayafternoon,4:00-5:30。-地点：SchoolHall。-内容：singsongs,tellstories,playgames。4.语气：具有号召力，使用'Welcometo','Pleasecome'等词语。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyoudealwithexamstress.1.Makeastudyplan.Agoodplancanhelpyouorganizeyourtimeandreduceanxiety.Breakyourstudytasksintosmallpartsandfinishthemonebyone.2.Getenoughsleep.Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Ifyoustayuplate,youmayfeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateduringtheexam.3.Exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Evenashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmind.4.Talktosomeone.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Remember,examsarejustapartoflearning.Doyourbest,anddon'tworrytoomuchabouttheresults.（1-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofmakingastudyplan?（）A.Tofinishalltasksinoneday.B.Toorganizetimeandreduceanxiety.C.Toavoidstudyinghard.D.Togethigherscoreseasily.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportantbeforeexams?（）A.Ithelpstomemorizeknowledge.B.Itmakesstudentsdreammore.C.Itallowsstudentstoplaygames.D.Itpreventsstudentsfromeating.（1-3）Whatcanphysicalactivitydoforstudentsunderstress?（）A.Itmakesthemstrongeronly.B.Itreleasesendorphinsandliftsmood.C.Ittakesawaytheirstudytime.D.Itmakesthemfeelmoretired.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一点建议"Agoodplancanhelpyouorganizeyourtimeandreduceanxiety."可知，制定计划有助于组织时间和减少焦虑。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二点建议"Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation."可知，睡眠对于记忆巩固至关重要，即帮助记忆知识。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三点建议"Physicalactivitycanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters."可知，运动能释放内啡肽，提升情绪。故选B。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome.Heandhisclassmatesvisitedtheelderlypeoplethere.Theycleanedtherooms,washedclothes,andchattedwiththeseniors.LiHualistenedtoanoldmannamedGrandpaZhang,whosharedstoriesabouthisyouth.GrandpaZhangusedtobeateacherandlovedreading.LiHuapromisedtobringhimsomenewbooksnexttime.Throughthisactivity,LiHuarealizedthatmanyelderlypeoplefeellonely.Theyneednotonlymaterialsupportbutalsospiritualcare.Hefelthappybecausehecouldbringjoytoothers.Hedecidedtocontinuevolunteeringeverymonth.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsociety.（2-1）WheredidLiHuadothevolunteeractivity?（）A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inanursingh