江苏扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试试卷八年级英语一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—IsORBIS________internationalcharity?—Yes.Ithelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsaround________world.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/2.Amy________theArtClubforabouttwomonths.ShereallylovesChinesepaintings.A.joined B.wasin C.hasjoined D.hasbeenin3.—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetomorrow?—Ofcourse,________Iamtoobusy.A.when B.since C.unless D.until4.VolunteersattheParalympicsareaskedto________waterbottlestoathletes.A.handout B.findout C.missout D.workout5.Itiskind________thegovernmenttocreatespecialschoolsfordisabledchildren.A.to B.as C.of D.for6.—Kateisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,butsheisquiteabravegirl.—Yes.Shehasthe________tofaceallthedifficultiesinherlife.A.cause B.choice C.courage D.control7.—MarcuswillgotoHangzhouforthesummerholiday.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecided________.A.whotogo B.wheretogo C.whattogo D.whentogo8.Acharitysale________fortheblindboybytheStudents’Unionyesterdayafternoon.A.organizes B.organized C.isorganized D.wasorganized9.Weshallalwaysbe________tothosewhohavehelpedusindifficulttimes.A.helpful B.grateful C.peaceful D.cheerful10.Timspenthispocketmoney________andboughtsomethinguseful.A.wisely B.widely C.quickly D.quietly11.Beforetheshow,Bobremindedme________twoticketsonlinesothatwecouldsittogether.A.booking B.tobook C.don’tbook D.tonotbook12.Yangzhou,abeautifulcity,________alotsinceImovedhere.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged13.Ifsomeoneis________,itispolitetowaitpatientlyinsteadofpushingpastothers.A.inyourway B.onyourway C.bytheway D.inthisway14.—HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?—Justasanoldsayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Grassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15.—Ijustheardthatourteamwonthebasketballfinal.—________!You’veallworkedsohard.A.Noway B.Noidea

C.Careful D.Congratulations二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。SammieVanceisanAmericangirl.Attheageofeight,shetookpartinasummercamp.Thereshesawa

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bench.Itwascalleda"buddybench"(好友长凳).Whenachildfelt

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,heorshecouldsitonthebench.Thiswouldletotherchildrenknowthatthechildneededafriend.Sammiethoughtitwasagoodidea,andshewantedtohaveabuddybenchatherschool.

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shegothomefromthecamp,shetoldherparentsandherheadteacheraboutheridea.Theheadteacher

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tohelpher.Soon,Sammiebegantowork.Shelearnedthatbenchescouldbemade

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recycledbottlecaps.Thebencheswerenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsocost

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regular(常规的)parkbenches.SoSammieaskedpeopleinhercommunityto

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bottlecaps.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplejoinedher.

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,thenewsofherprojectsoonspread.Moreandmorepeoplebegantohelp.Somegaveherbottlecapsfromtheirhomes,whileotherscollectedcapsatschoolsandoffices.

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twomonths,Sammiecollectedmorethan540kilogramsofcaps.Shewassurprisedtoseehowmanypeoplesupportedher.Sammieusedthesebottlecapstomakethreebuddybenchesforherschool.Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelytomakefriends.Oneday,Sammienoticedaboysitting

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ononeofthebenches.Afewminuteslater,anotherstudentwalkedoverandaskedhimtoplay.Seeingthis,Sammiefeltvery

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.Sammiecontinuedherproject.Sofar,shehas

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morethan200benchesforschoolsandparksintheUSAandothercountries.Sammie'sstoryshowsthatevenasmallideacanmakeabig

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.Ifyounoticeaproblemandtakeaction,youmaybring

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topeoplearoundyou.Kindness

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withsomethingsimple,likeabottlecap,butitcangrowintosomethingpowerful.16.A.special B.silent C.serious D.smart17.A.tired B.excited C.lonely D.friendly18.A.Until B.After C.Before D.While19.A.failed B.agreed C.refused D.imagined20.A.in B.by C.for D.from21.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fewerthan D.betterthan22.A.carry B.cheat C.crash D.collect23.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore24.A.On B.At C.Within D.Without25.A.sadly B.rudely C.luckily D.happily26.A.bored B.angry C.proud D.peaceful27.A.pulled B.preferred C.punished D.provided28.A.choice B.mistake C.promise D.difference29.A.war B.warn C.warmth D.wealth30.A.starts B.plays C.talks D.fights三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATheLongmenGrottoeslieinthesouthofLuoyanginHenanProvince.Therearemorethan2,300grottoesthere.

ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAOpeningHours:8:00～18:00(March1～October31)8:00～17:00(November1～February28)Thebestsightseeingtime:ApriltoearlyNovember.TicketPrice:90yuanperpersonFreeTickets:•Childrenunder12orbelow1.4m;•Peopleaged60orabove.HalfPrice:•Childrenaged13～17;•Full-timecollegestudents.Notes:•Englishtourguideservicesareprovidedatthescenicspot.•Moredetailedinformationcanbefoundontheofficialwebsite.31.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheLongmenGrottoes?A.FromJanuarytoMarch. B.FromDecembertoJanuary.

C.FromNovembertoFebruary. D.FromApriltoearlyNovember.32.Whatcanvisitorsknowfromthepassage?A.Thegrottoesareopenfor10hourseveryday.

B.Full-timecollegestudentspay45yuanfortickets.

C.OnlyforeignvisitorscangetEnglishtourguideservices.

D.Childrenbetween13and17canvisitthegrottoesforfree.33.Whattypeofpassageisit?A.Ablogpost. B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide. D.Apersonaldiary.BAfterGulliverlivedinLilliputforsometime,thekingandLilliputiansbegantotrusthim.Atfirst,thelittlepeoplewereafraidofthis“Man-Mountain”,butlatertheyfoundthatGulliverwasgentleandfriendly.Gulliveralsotriedtofollowtheirrulescarefully.Hewasbigandstrong,butheneverusedhispowertohurtothers.Onemorning,thekingcametoGulliverwithaworriedlook.HetoldGulliverthatLilliputwasingreatdanger.AnothercountrycalledBlefuscuwaspreparingtoattackthem.Itsshipswerewaitingnearthecoast,andthesoldiersmightarrivesoon.Lilliputiansweretoosmallandweaktostopsuchalargefleet(舰队)bythemselves.Gulliverlistenedcarefully.HewantedtohelpLilliput,buthedidnotwanttokillanyone.Afterthinkingforawhile,hecameupwithacleverplan.Heaskedthekingforsomestrongropesandhooks.Thenhewalkedslowlyintothesea.Thewaterwasverydeepforthelittlepeople,butitonlyreachedGulliver’schest.WhenGullivergotneartheenemyships(敌船),thesoldierswerefrightened.Someofthemweresoscaredthattheyshotarrowsathisfaceandhands.Thearrowshurtalittle,butGulliverstayedcalm.Hetiedtheropestotheshipsonebyoneandpulledthemacrossthesea.Itwashardwork,butGulliverdidnotgiveup.Beforelong,hebroughtalltheenemyshipsbacktoLilliput.Whenthepeoplesawtheships,theyshoutedwithjoy.ThekingwasverypleasedandthankedGulliveragainandagain.However,Gulliverdidnotfeelproud.HewasgladthathehadhelpedLilliputwithouthurtingmanypeople.Fromthisexperience,helearnedanimportantlesson:realstrengthisnotabouthurtingothers.Sometimes,itmeansusingone’spowerwiselyandkindly.—AdaptedfromGulliverˈsTravels34.ThekingcametoGulliverwithaworriedlookbecause________.A.GulliverbroketherulesofLilliput

B.GulliverwantedtoleaveLilliputsoon

C.anothercountrywasgoingtoattackLilliput

D.thepeopleofLilliputwereafraidofGulliver35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Gullivercameupwithacleverplan.②ThepeopleofLilliputshoutedwithjoy.③ThekingtoldGulliverthatLilliputwasindanger.④Gulliverwalkedintotheseawithropesandhooks.⑤GulliverpulledtheenemyshipsbacktoLilliput.A.①④③⑤② B.①③④⑤② C.③④①②⑤ D.③①④⑤②36.Theunderlinedword“frightened”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.afraid B.tired C.excited D.pleased37.WhatcanwelearnfromGulliverinthepassage?A.Realstrengthshouldbeusedwiselyandkindly.

B.Showinggreatpowermustleadtoabigsuccess.

C.Helpingothersmeansdoingeverythingtheyask.

D.Strongpeopleshouldalwaysfightagainstothers.CIn1969,aU.S.environmentalistnamedGaylordNelsonhadanidea.Hewasworriedaboutpollution,oilleaks(泄漏),andthelossofwildplaces.Hesuggestedaspecialdayforpeopletotalkaboutenvironmentalproblemsandhelpmorepeopleunderstandthem.Asaresult,thefirstEarthDaywasheldonApril22,1970.Today,itiscelebratedonApril22everyyearbyoveronebillionpeople.Itisadaytolearnaboutthenaturalworld,understandtheenvironmentalproblems,andtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomesimplewaystotakepartandencourageotherstodothesame.Firstofall,let’sstartathome.Insteadofdrivingcars,it’sbettertorideabikeorwalktoyourdestination(目的地)asmuchaspossible.Also,trytoreducetheamountofwastebyaskingyourfamilymemberstousereusablebottles,lunchboxesandshoppingbags.Remembertorecyclecans,paper,batteries,andcardboardboxesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Growinggreenplantsisanothergoodwaytocarefortheearth.Theirflowersandfruitsprovidefoodforlocalwildlife,whiletheirbranchesandleavesoffershelterandshade.Somefamiliesalsogrowvegetablesintheirgardens,whichhelpsreducepollutionbecausethefooddoesnotneedtotravelfar.Finally,manypeoplecantakepartinspecialactivitiessuchasbeachcleanups,naturewalksandenvironmentaltalks.Theseactivitiesencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheplanetandworktogethertoprotectit.GaylordNelson’ssimpleideastillinspires(激励)peopletoday.Whetheryouplantatree,recycle,orjoinacleanup,youarecarryingonthespiritofthefirstEarthDay.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Wildplaces. B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Specialdays. D.Peoplearoundtheworld.39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducewasteathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingcarsmoreoften. B.Usingreusablebottlesandbags.

C.Takingpartinnaturewalks. D.Throwingcansandpaperaway.40.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)A. B.

C. D.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotellthestoryofGaylordNelson.

B.Togivesomeadviceonhowtogrowplants.

C.TomakealistofdifferentEarthDayactivities.

D.TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.DDogoodmannersstillmatter(重要)today?Somepeoplebelievegoodmannersarestillimportantinmodernlife.However,othersthinktheyareold-fashionedandunnecessary.Goodmannersarerulesabouthowpeopleshouldbehavewellaroundothers.Aresearcheroncecalledthem“trafficlightsforlife”.Justastrafficlightshelpcarsmovesafely,goodmannershelppeoplegetalongwithoneanotherindailylife.However,goodmannersarenotalwaysthesameeverywhere.Insomecountries,makingsoundswhileeatingmayshowthatpeopleenjoythemeal,butinothers,itisconsideredrude.Mannersalsochangeovertime.About100yearsago,childreninsomeplaceswereexpectedtostayquietwhenadultsweretalking.Today,youngpeopleareencouragedtosharetheirideasatschoolandinsociety.

Kindwordsandpolitebehaviourcostnothing,buttheycanmaketheworldwarmer.Mannerscanalsohelpkeeppeoplehealthy.Forexample,coveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughandkeepingdirtyfeetoffseatsarenotonlypolite,butalsousefulinstoppingthespreadofgerms(细菌传播).Still,somepeopledonotagree.Theysaythatsomemannersarejustoldrules.Forexample,lotsofmanners,suchasnotputtingelbows(手肘)ontables,donotmakesenseandareoutofdate.Theyarenomoreneedednow.Theybelievepeopleshouldbehonestandbehavenaturally,aslongastheyarekindtoothers.Infact,mannersdonothavetostaythesameforever.Theycanchangewithtimeandculture.ButIthinktheirrealpurposeshouldnotchange:tomakepeoplefeelrespected,safeandcomfortable.Thatiswhygoodmannersstillmatterinmodernlife.42.WhatcangoodmannershelppeopledoindailylifeinParagraph2?A.Shareideaswithothers. B.Bringbenefitstohealth.

C.Travelfastonbusyroads. D.Getalongwithoneanother.43.ThewritermentionseatingsoundsandchildrenspeakinginParagraph3toshow.A.mannersarealwaysthesame.

B.childrenneverspeakbeforeadults.

C.mannerschangewithcountriesandtime.

D.tablemannersaremoreimportantthanothers.44.Whichsentencecanbeputintheemptybox

inParagraph4?A.Goodmannersareusefulinmanyways.

B.Goodmannerscanbelearnedfrombooks.

C.Somemannersaredifficultforyoungpeopletofollow.

D.Somemannershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodMannersStillMatter B.MannersNeverChange

C.MannersAroundtheWorld D.OldRulesinModernLife四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.Morethan2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousethewindpower.Atthattime,windcouldbeusedtomovewaterandsailboats.Today,windpowerismainlyusedtomakeelectricity.Buthowdoesitwork?Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theycanmakeelectricity.Thenpeoplecanusetheelectricityinhomes,schoolsandfactories.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularfortworeasons.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.However,windmillsarefacingsomerealproblems.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryuglybecausetheyareoftenbuiltinbeautifulplaces.Second,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Evenso,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Today,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5%oftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberislarger.Forexample,windpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25%ofitselectricity.Thisshowsthatwindpowerisplayinganimportantroleinthemodernworld.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。(1)WhendidChinesepeoplebegintousewindpower?___________________________________________(2)Whatiswindpowermainlyusedtodotoday?__________________________________________(3)Whyiswindpowerbecomingmorepopular?__________________________________________(4)Howmanyrealproblemsdowindmillsface?__________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkofwindpower?__________________________________________五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius.Hewasborno

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2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimnowadays.ConfuciuslivedinthekingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hes

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fromthesadnessbecauseofhisfather'sdeathandhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveups

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knowledgeandskills.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacheranddevelopedtheprivate(私人的)school.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromr

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familiescouldgotoschool,andtheschoolwassetupbythegovernment.However,Confuciusbelievede

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shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplelearnfromConfuciusandf

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hissteps.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytolearnandtoteach."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodq

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andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotoldus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allt

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butnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisb

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agreatteacherandafamousthinkerwithwiseideasabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Youshouldbes

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withyourself,butbekindtoothers,"hesaid.Inshort,thegreatnessofConfuciusliesinhissimplebutpowerfulmessage:bekind,berespectful,andneverstoplearning.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.Someparentswere

(不愿意的)toreceiveoperationsbecauseofthecost.49.OperationSmilehelpspatients,

theycan’taffordtogotohospital.(尽管)50.Beforetheoperation,doctorsoftenhavealively

abouthowtodoit.(讨论)51.Doctorsfromhomeand

offermedicalservicetoOperationSmile.(在国外)52.Withthe

ofmodernmedicine,morechildrenintroublewillgethelp.(发展)七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Therearealotofinternational

aroundtheworld.(charity)54.OperationSmile,aworld-famousorganization,was

in1982.(found)55.Withdoctors’help,childrenwithlipproblemsaretreated

.(successful)56.Intheworld,themedicaltreatmentoftheorganizationis

tonone.(two)57.

moneytoOperationSmileisagoodwaytoshowyourkindness.(donate)八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。58.书评将在下周被上交。

59.一些人不知道如何将垃圾分类。

60.Sandy太礼貌了，不会在商店插队。

61.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

62.对志愿者们来说，帮助盲人过马路是有意义的。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。63.你校本月开展了“建设美丽新校园”的活动，作为学校学生会成员之一，你需要在学校作一次英文发言，号召更多学生参与此项活动。请你以“Let’sbuildabeautifulschool!”为题，根据下面的图示和要求写一篇演讲稿。要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3．词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Let’sbuildabeautifulschool!Areyoureadytobuildabeautifulschool?Everystudentcandosomethingforourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________