UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 高中英语选择性必修第一册

UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE选择性必修第一册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2020·山东新高考模拟卷)寒冷的雨夜，作者发现了一只流浪狗，作者说服母亲把它收留下来。慢慢地，小狗与大家相处融洽，成为了作者家庭的一员，但有一天小狗从外面回来时，受伤了……续写思路：小狗受伤回家——沮丧面对主人——小狗默默逃走——突然回来——永远离开……佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与自然之人与动物)Oneday，Spotty

returned

from

his

daily

walk

with

a

broken

leg.“Oh，no！”IletoutaloudscreamasIsawSpottylimpinginwithapainedexpressiononhisface.(与首句衔接)ButSpottyseemedtotakenonoticeofmeandhidundermybed，hiswholebodytremblingandhiseyesfullofterroranddistrust.Itwassounlikehimtoreactlikethis.ForonemomentIwasatalosshowtocoaxhimtome.Feelingalittleupsetandfurious，Isomehowcameholdingalongstick，tryingtodrivehimout.However，beforethestickreachedhim，精彩范文Spottysuddenlyhowledandescapedthroughthedoor.Inthenextfewdays，wesearchedeverywhereforSpotty，butinvain.Later，wewereshockedtolearnthatamanbeathimwithastickwhenSpottywasapproachingalittlegirl.(与次段首句衔接)Almostayearlater，onemidnightweheardSpottybarkingbreathlessly.(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)1.精彩的动作描写 ①letoutaloudscream...limpingin ②holdingalongstick，tryingtodrivehimout ③howledandescapedthroughthedoor2.精彩的神情和心理描写 ①withapainedexpressiononhisface ②upsetandfurious3.提分高级句式 (1)现在分词短语作状语：Feelingalittleupsetandfurious (2)独立主格结构：hiswholebodytremblingandhiseyesfullofterroranddistrust

学习借鉴阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·山东新高考模拟卷)Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday，therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly，especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhavebeenastray(流浪)dog，untilhecametome.Iwassevenyearsold.MydadhadjustgotanewjobinNasik.Wehadmovedintoarentedhouse.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.Itwasacolddarknight.Wehadourmealandwenttosleep.SomehowinthemidnightIheardsomestrangesoundsoutsidethemaindoor.IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.Therewasasmallpuppylyingonanolddoormatwhichmymotherhadputoutsidethedoor.Itwaswetandtrembling.Atfirstitwasdifficulttoseethelittleone.Itwastheyellowspotsonitseyesthatmademerealizeitspresence.ItwastryingtogetunderthedoormattoavoidthecoldairoutsideandithadmanagedtogetinasIcouldseeonlyitsheadoutsidethedoormat.Wasitsickorinjured?Ifeltpityforthepoorsoul.Iwentinandcameoutwithanoldtowel.Iwentneartheinnocentoneandhelditinmyhandandwipedthepuppytillhehadbecomedry.Itookhimintomyroomandmadeabedforhimwithawoolenblanketandasmallpillow.Heseemedveryhealthyandcomfortableinhisnewbedashewenttosleepimmediately.Thenextmorning，everyoneinthefamilycametoknowabouttheunusualguest.“Shallwekeephimwithus？”Iquestionedmymom.Likeanyotherparentswould，myparentsfirsttotallyrefusedmyideabutmysisterandIconvincedthemtokeepSpotty.SlowlySpottygotonwitheveryoneandbecameoneofthefamilymembers.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.anidenticalgesture同样的手势2.tietheropearoundhiswaist把那条绳子系在他的腰上3.breakdownbarriers打破障碍4.allkindsoffakeproducts各种各样的假冒产品5.followthenonverbal

communication遵循非语言的交流6.internalstructure/relation内部结构/内在联系7.revealasecret揭露一个秘密

语境背诵8.catchhimablowonthechin一拳打在他下巴上9.inquireaboutmybook询问我的书10.havetointervenetopreventthesituationworsening

不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟11.electroniccomponents电子零件12.atoneofsurprise惊奇的口气

Ⅱ.核心单词1.makethedecision最终做决定2.takeappropriateaction采取适当的措施3.communicateentirelybygesture

完全用手势交流4.kissheronbothcheeks亲吻了她的双颊5.ashootingincident枪击事件6.asharpbend一个急转弯处7.stareattheceiling凝视天花板8.achestinfection胸部感染9.can’thelpweeping忍不住哭泣1.demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明2.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3.interpretvt.把……理解(解释)为

vi.&vt.口译4.bowvi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结5.trialn.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用6.twinadj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一7.posen.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)8.revealvt.揭示；显示；露出

9.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清10.tickvt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号

vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声

n.钩号11.lowervt.把……放低；降低；减少

adj.下面的；下方的；较小的12.implyvt.意味着；暗示13.barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚14.starevi.盯着看；凝视

n.凝视15.perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解16.merelyadv.只是；仅仅；只不过17.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心

n.麻烦；不便18.conflictn.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触

Ⅲ.派生单词1.interactvt.&vi.相互影响，互相作用→interactionn.交流；相互影响2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variedadj.各种各样的；多变的→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类3.approvevi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→approvaln.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；许可的→disapprovevi.不同意vt.不批准4.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；使用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇工；雇员→unemployedadj.失业的→unemploymentn.失业；失业率5.differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同；差异6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的7.angern.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地8.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的9.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微10.assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn.评价；评定11.educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育；教育学；训练→educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家12.tendv.趋向；走势→tendencyn.趋势；倾向13.occupyvt.占据；占用；占领→occupationn.占领；工作；职业→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的14.distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.分心；分散15.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦虑的→anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕17.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬；难堪18.shamen.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的19.adjustvt.调整；调节

vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的20.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn.反应，回应

1.makeeyecontact进行眼神交流2.lookintoone’seyes注视某人的眼睛3.bycontrast相比之下4.bycomparison(与……)相比较5.standcloseto站得离……近6.kisssbonthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊7.breakdown消除；分解；打破8.feeldown感到沮丧9.makeinferences推理；推断10.straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐11.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说12.haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向13.callon(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁14.atwork有某种影响；在工作15.stareatme盯着我看1.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(修辞——排比句)

微笑可以帮助我们度过困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)

当我们感到沮丧或孤独时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋友的笑脸。

3.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)

当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。4.Withtheirchinsontheirhands，theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(动作描写)

他们两手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(while引导让步状语从句)

尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。6.Studentswhoareangry，afraid，orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed，liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(havesthdone)

愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-ment名词一览“赞成”与“反对”知多少①embarrass→embarrassment难堪；窘迫②adjust→adjustment调整；调节③argue→argument争论；论据④require→requirement所需要的东西⑤judge→judg(e)ment判断①approve批准；赞同②favour赞成③support支持④oppose反对⑤object反对各种“看”法短语聚焦①glancethrough匆匆看一遍②glanceat匆匆一瞥③glareat怒视；瞪眼看④stareat凝视；盯着看⑤spyon偷窥；监视Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.identicaladj.

_______________________2.interpretvt.

_______________________ vi.&vt.

_______________________3.waistn.

_______________________4.barriern.

_______________________5.fakeadj.

_______________________6.trialn.&v. _______________________相同的把……理解(解释)为口译腰；腰部隔阂；障碍假装的；假的；冒充的审讯；审判；试验；试用7.internaladj.

__________________________________8.posen. __________________________________ vi.

__________________________________ vt.

__________________________________9.revealvt.

__________________________________10.implyvt.

__________________________________11.perceivevt.

__________________________________12.inquire(＝enquire)vi.&vt.

__________________________________13.componentn.

__________________________________14.tonen.

__________________________________内部的；里面的故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势摆好姿势造成(威胁、问题等)揭示；显示；露出意味着；暗示察觉；看待；理解询问；打听组成部分；零件语气；腔调；口吻二、核心单词——写其形1.____________adj.合适的；恰当的2.____________n.手势；姿势；姿态3.____________n.面颊；脸颊4.____________vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n.弓；蝴蝶结5.____________n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突6.____________adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一7.____________vt.&vi.(bent，bent，bending)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向

n.弯；拐角

appropriategesturecheekbowincidenttwinbend8.____________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚9.____________vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视10.____________n.天花板；上限11.____________n.胸部；胸膛12.____________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过13.____________adv.最终；最后barelystareceilingchestmerelyultimately■结合语境运用单词14.Theteahouse____________(见证)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.15.Shefoundherselfin____________(冲突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.16.Hemadeasillymistake，sohe____________(降低)hishead，notdaringtolookup.17.Having____________(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident，MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers’.18.Thereisnoneedforyouto____________(费心)yourselfaboutsuchsmallthings.19.She____________(哭泣)sadly，wipinghertearswithatissue.witnessedconflictloweredclarifiedbotherwept三、拓展单词——通其变1.approvevi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→____________n.赞成；通过；同意；批准→____________adj.赞许的；许可的2.employvt.使用；应用；雇用→____________n.雇用；使用→____________n.雇主；老板→____________n.雇工；雇员→____________adj.失业的3.differvi.相异；不同于→____________adj.不同的→____________n.不同；差异4.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于

n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________adj.赞成的；有利的5.relyvi.依赖；依靠→____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的approvalapprovingemploymentemployeremployeeunemployeddifferentdifferencefavorablereliable6.slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→____________adv.略微；稍微7.tendv.趋向；走势→____________n.趋势；倾向8.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦虑的→____________n.焦虑；担心；害怕9.adjustvt.调整；调节

vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→____________n.调整，调节；适应→____________adj.可调节的；可调整的10.reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→____________n.反应，回应

slightlytendencyanxietyadjustmentadjustablereaction■利用语境串记单词11.____________ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld，____________fromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.Sowestudentscanget____________experiences.(vary)12.Ifeel____________ofmy____________action，whichisa____________tome.(shame)13.Muchtomy________________，heaskedmean____________question.Ifeltso____________thatmyfacewasred.(embarrass)Varietiesvaryingvariousashamedshamefulshameembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed14.As____________oftensay，the____________canlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceivefurther__________fortheirfuture.(educate)15.What____________mewasthatmysonhadstolenawatchinashopandIwarnedhim____________nottodothatagain.(anger)16.Iam____________withmy____________，which____________mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)17.Inherthirties，she____________herselfasanathlete.Later，shebecamea____________coach.(distinguish)educatorseducatededucationangeredangrilyoccupiedoccupationoccupiesdistinguisheddistinguishedⅡ.短语填空1.________________相比之下2.________________(与……)相比较3.________________推理；推断4.________________消除；分解；打破5.________________直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.________________换句话说；也就是说7.________________(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁8.________________有某种影响；在工作9.________________亲吻某人的脸颊10.________________盯着；注视bycontrastbycomparisonmakeinferencesbreakdownstraightenupinotherwordscallonatworkkisssbonthecheekstareat■根据语境选词填空11.Theactivityisaimedat________________studentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.12.Inotherwords，employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyou________________barriersincommunication.13.Inthestreet，shefoundherself________________byastranger，whichmadeheralittlenervous.14.Judgingfromhispuzzledexpression，we_________________thathedidn’tfigureoutwhatIhadsaidjustnow.15.Helen___________________herbedroomwhensheheardhermothercryingforhelpinthekitchen.callingonbreakdownstaredatmadeinferenceswasstraighteningupⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized_____________________________thanIwas.nobodywashappier2.句型公式：部分否定并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。___________________________________________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.Noteverystudentisreallyawareoftheimportanceof3.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。_________________________________________________________________，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourhorizons1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variedadj.各种各样的；多变的→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类

【佳句背诵】

Ihaveanumberofhobbies，varyingfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.(人物介绍)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguage____________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Part1核心要点突破varies②Asaninterviewprogram，weofteninvitespecialgueststoshareopinionson____________(vary)topics.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③TheLiteratureSociety_______________________________________________，encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。

various【用法归纳】

·varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化·avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的

recommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbooks2.approvevi.赞成；同意

vt.批准；通过→approvaln.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；许可的

【佳句背诵】

Nowthatyouhaveapprovedofmyidea，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iftheplan___________________________________(approve)，everythingwillgosmoothly.②Shewaseagertowinherfather’s____________，andhegaveheran____________nod.(approve)isapprovedapprovalapproving③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(建议信)→Wewouldbegrateful_______________________________________.(approve)→Wewouldbegrateful______________________________________.(approval)【用法归纳】

ifyoucouldapproveourproposal·approvesth通过/批准某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth同意(某人)做某事·winone’sapproval得到某人的批准/同意give(one’s)approvalto同意；批准

ifyoucouldgiveapprovaltoourproposal3.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人【佳句背诵】

Isharedwiththemtheprocessaswellasthejoyofwitnessinganewlifecomingintothisworld.我和他们分享了这个过程，以及见证一个新生命来到这个世界的喜悦。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theneighborhoodwitnessedapoorly-dressedboy____________(sell)popcornfromdoortodoor.(场景描写)②Thepast30years________________(witness)greatimprovementinpeople’slifethankstothereformandopening-uppolicy.③Yoursuccessinthecompetition_______________________________.(祝贺信)你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。sellinghaswitnessedisawitnesstoyourhardwork【用法归纳】

·be(a)witnesstosth目击/看见某事发生bear/givewitnessto...为……作证·witnesssth目击/目睹某事witness...doingsth目睹……做某事·时间/地点名词＋witnesssth……目睹/见证了某事

4.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的

【佳句背诵】

ItturnsoutthatstudentsfavourtheentertainingwaysoverthetraditionaloneswhenitcomestoEnglishlearning.(语言学习，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)事实证明，在涉及英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。【以练促学】词汇升级/补全句子①Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmebyguidingustoreviseashortplay.(求助信)→Iwaswonderingifyoucould____________________________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay.domeafavour②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t___________________________________________________________.(情绪描写)当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。③Undoubtedly，opportunitiesandsuccess________________________________whoareready.(读后续写之主旨升华)毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。infavourofhisopiniontendtofavourthose【用法归纳】

5.occupyvt.占据；占用；占领→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupationn.占领；工作；职业

【佳句背诵】

Iwouldhaveattendedyourparty，butIwasoccupiedinpreparingforthefinalexam.(道歉信)我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末备考。【以练促学】单句语法填空/句式升级①Thetwinssoonfoundthemselves____________(occupy)incleaningupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherwasoccupyinghimselfwiththebreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupiedoccupation③Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)→_________________________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(分词短语作状语)→_________________________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(分词短语作状语)OccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn【用法归纳】

·occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事·beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事keepsb/oneselfoccupied使某人/自己忙碌

6.ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamen.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的

【佳句背诵】

Anxiousandashamed，Isaidnothing，wonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Weareoftenashamed____________ourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures.②Itis____________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.ofshameful③___________________________________________________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(倒装；羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。【用法归纳】

SoashamedwasIthat·be/feelashamedof...为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth羞于/耻于做某事·It’sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity!真遗憾！

7.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应→adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的

【佳句背诵】

IadjustedmylearningmethodsandturnedtotheteacherwheneverIencountereddifficultproblems.我调整了自己的学习方法，遇到困难就向老师请教。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficulty____________(adjust)yourselftothenewschoollife，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.(建议信)adjusting②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信)→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor______________________________________________________，________________________________________________.(adjust；分词短语作状语)→Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor______________________________________________________________，_________________________________________.(adjustment；定语从句) mynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintimecausinggreatinconveniencetoyou mynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou【用法归纳】

·adjust(oneself)to(doing)...适应……；习惯……adjust...to...调整……以适应……·makeanadjustment(s)to...对……作出调整

8.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说【佳句背诵】

Wehadnoideawherewewere.Inotherwords，wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。【以练促学】选用word短语填空/补全句子①Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess；______________________________，ifyouwanttosucceed，youmustsetagoalfirst.(建议信)②Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youshould___________________________，ornoonewilltrustyou.③_______________________________________________________________，soI’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。inotherwordskeepyourwordWordcamethataclassmeetingwouldbeheldinourschool【用法归纳】

·inaword总之；简言之·keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……理论(争吵)beyondwords无以言表·Wordcamethat...有消息传来说……9.句型公式：部分否定【教材原句】

Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。【佳句背诵】

It’simpossibleforboththeapplicantstogetthejob，becausenotbothofthemarefitforthejob.两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的，因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim，but__________________________________________________________________，becausetheyhaveworktodo.汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。→Arecentsurveyshowsthat___________________________________________________________________________________________intheirsparetime.→Arecentsurveyshowsthat___________________________________________________________________________________________intheirsparetime.neitherofthemwant(s)to notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise【用法归纳】

·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。·全部否定：neither，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。10.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句【教材原句】

Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。【佳句背诵】

Whilewewereintheirhome，wehelpeddoathoroughcleaning，sweepingthefloorandtidyingthehouse.我们在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地并收拾屋子。【以练促学】猜测词义①50%ofthestudentswatchEnglishmovieswhileonly18%readEnglishbooks.(语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)_______________________②Whileonlinelearningprovesuseful，thereexistsomedisadvantages.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)________________③Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.(道歉信，2021·北京卷)____________________________conj.然而(表示对比转折)conj.虽然；尽管conj.当……的时候；在……时【用法归纳】

while的用法如下：·用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。·用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为whiledoing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”。·用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。·用作名词，意为“一段时间(尤指较短的时间)”，如：forawhile(暂时)；inawhile(过一会儿)。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Ourprogram，whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasa____________(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.Asaspecial____________(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)3.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson____________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part2基础达标检测differenteducationwitnessing4.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse，hewanderedaround，depressedandfullof____________(anxious).5.Thereare____________(vary)approachestotheproblemofselectingmaterials.6.____________(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetovisitthevalley.7.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehaveconflicts____________friends.slightlyanxietyvariousOccupyingwith8.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea____________(rely)personinthefuture.9.InChina，smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeing____________(embarrass).10.AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，____________(call)onustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.reliableembarrassedcalling维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思vt.运用，使用①Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.____________②Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.(2020·浙江7月卷)____________③Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.____________vt.使发怒n.渴望2.选出bend的汉语意思A.vt.使弯曲B.vi.弯身；弯腰C.vi.屈从

D.n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角①Southbank，ataneasternbendintheThames，isthecenterofBritishskateboarding，wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.(2021·全国甲卷)______②Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.______③Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.______④Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.______DABC维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/词汇升级1.__________________________________________________________，andIfelthewaseyeingmedoubtfullyasiftosayhowstupiditwas.(2022·浙江1月卷)

我们讨论了一会儿我的意见，我觉得他怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。2.Thetwins__________________________________________________________withthebreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

这对双胞胎很想让他们的父亲帮他们做早餐。

Wediscussedmyopinionforawhilewereeagertohavetheirfatherhelpthem3.____________________________________________________________________andstoodthere，motionless.(羞愧内疚心理描写)

既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。4.Allbodylanguagedoesn’tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries，suchasnodding. →_________________________________________________________________indifferentcountries，su