2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十四） 题组53

高考总复习首选用卷英语(十四)宇宙探索题组53Ⅰ阅读(2025·贵州省部分学校高三联考)WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmissionandChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer,studiedenergyandpowerengineeringatSoutheastUniversitybeforereceivingabachelor'sdegreein2012andthencontinuedtotakepartinathree­yearpostgraduateprograminthermalengineeringatthesameschool.Beforehergraduation,WangsubmittedherresumetotheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute.Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfieldthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedin.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties,whichappearedasanintriguinggametoher.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,shewastoldbyhumanresourcescolleaguesthatthecountrywouldrecruitthethirdgenerationofastronauts.Wangand17malecandidateswereselectedanddividedintothreegroups:sevenspacecraftpilots,anothersevenspaceflightengineersandfourmissionpayloadspecialists.AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedgruelingchallenges.Shehasspenttoughtimeswithteammatesinsurvivaldrillsindesertsandatsea,andhasendureda72­hoursleeplesstest.Despitethedifficulties,shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.Lookingintoherfirstorbitaljourney,theastronautsaid:“IwanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachandeverytasksuccessfullyandmakeour‘spacehome’better.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。1．WhatdidWangHaozemajorinbefore2012?A．Spaceengineering.B．Thermalengineering.C．Aerospacepropulsion.D．Energyandpowerengineering.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“studiedenergyand...in2012”可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程。故选D。2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangfromParagraph2?A．Shedidresearchintorocketenginesbefore.B．Sheshrankfromdifficultiessheencountered.C．Sheplayedakeyroleinherteamattheinstitute.D．Shesawanastronautrecruitmentadvertisement.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.”可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的骨干，由此可推知，她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。3．WhatcanbeusedtodescribeWangHaoze?A．Courageousandhumble.B．Determinedandgenerous.C．Perseverantanddetermined.D．Approachableandinfluential.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Facedwithnewchallenges...anintriguinggametoher.(面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏。)”以及第四段中的“Despitethedifficulties,shesaidshehasneverconsideredquitting.(尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃。)”可推知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和意志坚定的品质。故选C。4．WhatcanweinferaboutWang?A．Wanghandlesthetesteasily.B．Wangdesiresforherspacemission.C．Wangwantstoabandonhertraining.D．Wangcontributesalottospacefields.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说：“我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园’变得更好。”)可推知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。Ⅱ完形填空(2025·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三月考)AFloridamanlikestoshopatgaragesalesforoldplaques(纪念匾),sohecanreusethewoodenbacks.Recently,hewaslookingthroughacollectionofplaquesheboughtyearsagowhenonefeaturingasmallball__1__hiseye.Themantookamomenttoreadwhatwaswrittenontheplaqueandquickly__2__therewasapreciousstoneinsidetheball—apieceofmoonrockbroughtbackontheApollo17__3__in1972,whichwasthe11thmannedtaskofNASA'sApolloprogramandthefinalhuman__4__ontheMoon.TheplaqueandrockfromApollo17hadbeena__5__tothestateofLouisianabythen­PresidentRichardNixonbutinstead__6__inagaragesaleforthemantofindyearslater.“Ican'teventellyouhowlongIownedfor.I'mnoteven__7__howmuchIpaidforit.ThewoodintheplaquesissuchnicewoodandthatiswhatIbuythemfor，”themansaid.Theman__8__theLouisianagovernor'soffice,whichpointedhimtotheLouisianaStateMuseum.Themanhand­deliveredhis__9__totheLouisianaStateMuseum.Hedidn'twanttotakeachancethatsomethingmighthappentoitduring__10__.Themuseum'sdirectoris__11__forhisgenerosityandconcernforreunitingthestatewiththispricelessobject.“ItisanextraordinarypieceofLouisianahistory，”hesaid.“We'reexcitedto__12__thispieceandtoshareitwithouraudiences.”AfterApollo17landedonEarth,Nixon__13__379piecesofthesatellitestonetoallthestatesaswellasforeignnations.Overtime,thosegiftsbegantodisappear.Arecentsearchfoundthatmanywereunaccountedfor.Todate,thefateof171rocksremainsa__14__.Thelossofthe171lunarrocks__15__ourcuriosityandfuelsthedrivetoexplorefurtherintotheMoon.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州一名男子在旧货出售中意外发现了一块珍贵的阿波罗17号月球岩石的故事。1．A．rolled B．enlargedC．caught D．blinded答案：C解析：roll滚动；enlarge放大；catch吸引；blind使失明。根据上文“hewaslookingthrough...onefeaturingasmallball”可知，牌匾上的一个小球吸引了他的注意，catchone'seye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选C。2．A.stressed B．acquiredC．indicated D．recognized答案：D解析：stress强调；acquire获得；indicate表明；recognize认出。根据上文“Themantookamomenttoreadwhatwaswrittenontheplaqueandquickly”可知，这名男子阅读匾额上的文字，通过读文字认出了月球岩石。故选D。3．A.mission B．explosionC．employment D．responsibility答案：A解析：mission任务；explosion爆炸；employment雇用；responsibility责任。根据下文“whichwasthe11thmannedtaskofNASA'sApolloprogramandthefinalhuman__4__ontheMoon”可知，此处指阿波罗17号的太空任务。故选A。4．A.landing B．failureC．visibility D．imagination答案：A解析：landing登陆；failure失败；visibility可见性；imagination想象力。根据下文“ontheMoon”以及最后一段中的“AfterApollo17landedonEarth”可知，此处指阿波罗17号在月球登陆。故选A。5．A.boost B．signalC．threat D．present答案：D解析：boost推动；signal标志；threat威胁；present礼物。根据下文“AfterApollo17...aswellasforeignnations.”可知，总统把岩石分给所有州，所以这块阿波罗17号的匾额和岩石是总统赠送的礼物。故选D。6．A.calledup B．endedupC．pickedup D．broughtup答案：B解析：callup打电话；endup最终成为；pickup拾起；bringup提出。根据上文“Theplaqueandrock...RichardNixonbutinstead”可知，此处表示转折之意，作为礼物的珍贵物品最终出现在旧货出售中。故选B。7．A.blank B．certainC．cautious D．deliberate答案：B解析：句意：“我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买它。这些匾额的木头质量非常好，这就是我买它们的原因。”这名男子说道。blank空白的；certain确定的；cautious小心的；deliberate故意的。故选B。8．A.replied B．trustedC．condemned D．contacted答案：D解析：reply回复；trust信任；condemn谴责；contact联系。根据下文“whichpointedhimtotheLouisianaStateMuseum”可知，州长办公室指引他将物品送到了路易斯安那州博物馆，所以此处指他联系了路易斯安娜州州长办公室。故选D。9．A.find B．fundC．receipt D．assignment答案：A解析：句意：这名男子将他的发现亲自送到路易斯安那州博物馆。find发现；fund资金；receipt收据；assignment分配。故选A。10．A.wander B．deliveryC．encounter D．exploration答案：B解析：wander漫步；delivery递送，投递；encounter遭遇；exploration探索。根据上文“Themanhand­deliveredhis__9__totheLouisianaStateMuseum.”可知，他不想在运送中出现意外。故选B。11．A.curious B．desperateC．appreciative D．indifferent答案：C解析：curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；appreciative赞赏的；indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“Theman__8__theLouisianagovernor'soffice...theLouisianaStateMuseum.”可知，这名男子联系了州长办公室并把他的发现送给博物馆，此处指馆长对他的行为表示赞赏。故选C。12．A.taketheriskof B．takethewindofC．takepossessionof D．taketheplaceof答案：C解析：taketheriskof冒……的风险；takethewindof占优势地位；takepossessionof拥有；taketheplaceof取代。根据上文“Themuseum'sdirectoris...pieceofLouisianahistory，’hesaid.”可知，这名男子将这块月球岩石送给了博物馆，所以现在博物馆拥有了这块月球岩石。故选C。13．A.restored B．separatedC．collected D．distributed答案：D解析：句意：在阿波罗17号返回地球后，Nixon(尼克松)向所有州以及外国分发了379块月球岩石。restore恢复；separate分开；collect收集；distribute分发。故选D。14．A.mystery B．tragedyC．convention D．representation答案：A解析：句意：到目前为止，171块岩石的命运仍然是个谜。mystery奥秘；tragedy悲剧；convention常规；representation表达。根据上文“Overtime,thosegifts...wereunaccountedfor.”可知，那些作为礼物的岩石失踪了，所以这些岩石的命运至今是个谜。故选A。15．A.satisfies B．believesC．intrigues D．discriminates答案：C解析：satisfy满足；believe相信；intrigue激起……的兴趣；discriminate歧视。根据上文“Thelossofthe171lunarrocks”以及下文“ourcuriosityandfuelsthedrivetoexplorefurtherintotheMoon”可知，失踪的岩石激起了人们的好奇心。故选C。Ⅲ七选五(2025·福建省三明市第一中学高三月考)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(人工智能地理定位技术)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal­timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.__1__Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon­automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace­likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.__2__Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI­powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.__3__Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,conservationistscanpromotetargetedhabitatrestorationeffortsaccordingtothepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.__4__Bymonitoringanimals'behavioralchangesinreal­time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal'smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slife.Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.__5__Thishelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifefaceinhabitats.Thebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservationeffortsthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.A．Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.B．However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals.C．AImonitoringneedsfewerbatteryreplacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.D．Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation.E．Directlyengagingwithconserv