2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（三）题组12

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组12Ⅰ完形填空(2025·云南省云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷(五))Adecadeago,lifeforWanyoikeinMathare,oneofthelargesturbanslums(贫民窟)inKenya,seemedworldsapart.“Iwasabadboyincrime，”saidWanyoike,27,__1__howhewasshotandlosttwofriendsintheviolencethat__2__thearea.Butasecondchanceatlifecameintheformofafencing(击剑)coach,who__3__Wanyoikewhilehewasworkingout.Theyoungmanquickly__4__thenovelsport,winningascholarshiptoSouthAfricaandqualifiedasateacher.Hereturnedtohis__5__inNairobitosetupthefencingclubTFMin2021,__6__tohelpyoungpeoplesufferingfromdrugsandcrime.HisstoryisonethatDixonMumiacanunderstand.“Iwasstealingthings;Ididn't__7__，”the17­year­oldsaid.“IdecidedthatthiswastheplaceformeandIfoundmyselfchanging.”Still,itwasnoteasyforhimtoturntoan__8__sport.“Myfriendsteasedme,sayingit'sawasteoftime,andthisgame'sfortherichestpeople，”Mumiasaid.Thisistrue.Theaveragedaily__9__inMathareisabout$2whileannualfencingtrainingandcompetingcostsabout$2，500,whichisnever__10__forthecommunity.AnotherfencingstarisElineMarendes,whosepastasadancer__11__whensheflexiblyswingsherepee(重剑).“Iseemyselfasaverybig__12__，”saidMarendes,16,whogrewupinMathare.“Maybeintwoyears,Iwillbeearningmybreadfromfencing.”AftertherecentfloodsinKenyadestroyedtheirusualtraininggrounds,they__13__thestreets,withcuriouschildrenfollowingtheir__14__.Marendeswatchedthechaosandsmiled.“Thesearemybrothers.We're__15__puttingupafightingforthemandwe'llbringoutalightofhopeintheireagereyes，”shesaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanyoike(万尤克)从事击剑运动，并且回到了自己所在的社区，成立击剑俱乐部来帮助遭受毒品和犯罪折磨的年轻人的故事。1．A．predicting B．recallingC．discovering D．boasting答案：B解析：predict预测；recall回想起；discover发现；boast吹嘘。根据下文“howhewasshotandlosttwofriends”可知，他在回忆经历的事件。故选B。2．A.blanketed B．visitedC．left D．blessed答案：A解析：blanket覆盖；visit拜访；leave离开；bless祝福。根据上文“howhewasshotandlosttwofriendsintheviolence”可知，暴力事件覆盖了这个地区。故选A。3．A.beat B．ignoredC．suspected D．spotted答案：D解析：beat打败；ignore忽视；suspect怀疑；spot发现。根据下文“Wanyoikewhilehewasworkingout”可知，此处指一位击剑教练在他锻炼的时候发现了他。故选D。4．A.becamedrawnto B．distancedhimselffromC．brokeupwith D．hadanimpacton答案：A解析：becomedrawnto被……吸引；distanceoneselffrom使自己疏远……；breakupwith与……分手；haveanimpacton对……产生影响。根据下文“thenovelsport...qualifiedasateacher”可知，这个年轻人很快就被这项新奇的运动所吸引，赢得了去南非的奖学金，并获得了教师资格。故选A。5．A.valley B．communityC．field D．court答案：B解析：valley山谷；community社区；field田地；court球场。根据上文“Hereturnedtohis”以及下文“inNairobitosetupthefencingclubTFMin2021”可知，他回到了自己长大的社区，成立了击剑俱乐部TFM，下文“forthecommunity”也是提示。故选B。6．A.aiming B．refusingC．applying D．referring答案：A解析：aim旨在；refuse拒绝；apply申请；refer参考。根据下文“tohelpyoungpeoplesufferingfromdrugsandcrime”可知，俱乐部旨在帮助遭受毒品和犯罪折磨的年轻人。故选A。7．A.complain B．excuseC．behave D．attack答案：C解析：complain投诉；excuse原谅；behave守规矩；attack攻击。根据上文“Iwasstealingthings”可知，Mumia(穆米亚)偷窃，不守规矩。故选C。8．A.unavoidable B．unsatisfactoryC．unlucky D．unfamiliar答案：D解析：unavoidable不可避免的；unsatisfactory不满足的；unlucky不幸的；unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“Myfriendsteasedme...fortherichestpeople”可知，转向这项不熟悉的运动并不容易，Mumia受到了朋友的嘲笑。故选D。9．A.budget B．incomeC．resources D．allowance答案：B解析：budget预算；income收入；resource资源；allowance津贴。下文“isabout$2”是Mathare的日均收入情况。故选B。10．A.affordable B．comfortableC．reliable D．suitable答案：A解析：affordable负担得起的；comfortable舒服的；reliable可靠的；suitable合适的。根据上文“annualfencingtrainingandcompetingcostsabout$2，500”可知，击剑运动费用昂贵，社区负担不起。故选A。11．A.fallsapart B．fadesawayC．shinesthrough D．picksup答案：C解析：fallapart解体；fadeaway褪色；shinethrough表现出来；闪耀；pickup捡起。根据下文“whensheflexiblyswingsherepee(重剑)”可知，ElineMarendes(埃琳·马伦德斯)灵活地挥动重剑时，她过去作为舞者的身份显露无遗。故选C。12．A.trainer B．killerC．dancer D．fencer答案：D解析：trainer教练；killer杀手；dancer舞蹈家；fencer剑术家。根据上文“AnotherfencingstarisElineMarendes”可知，Marendes是一名击剑运动员。故选D。13．A.hit B．occupiedC．dug D．blocked答案：A解析：hit打击；occupy占据；dig挖掘；block阻塞。根据上文“AftertherecentfloodsinKenyadestroyedtheirusualtraininggrounds”可知，因为场地被毁，他们走上街头训练，hitthestreets表示“外出寻找某物或为特定目的而外出”。故选A。14．A.experiments B．movesC．shouts D．commands答案：B解析：experiment实验；move动作，行动，移动；shout叫喊；command命令。根据上文“thestreets,withcuriouschildrenfollowingtheir”可知，此处指好奇的孩子们跟随着他们的动作。故选B。15．A.slightly B．barelyC．literally D．effortlessly答案：C解析：slightly稍微；barely勉强；literally真正地；effortlessly轻松地。根据下文“puttingupafighting...intheireagereyes”可知，他们通过行动真正为孩子们而战斗。故选C。(2025·山西省长治学院附属太行中学高三月考)Ourold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimewewithdrewit.AtleastadecadehadpassedsincemywifeandI__1__thetreefromtheChristmasretailmarketinBrooklyn,amedium­sizedfirwithbuilt­inlights,andmoveditonthesubwaytoourprevious__2__．Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,__3__itontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlatercrammedthe__4__boxwhichwascenturies­old,thistimetoChicagoandour__5__home.Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeof__6__holidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrunning__7__，butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew.Itstood__8__andglowinginthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmy__9__pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren.Shewaseagerlyexpectingthebaby'scoming.Our__10__wasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm.Thetree__11__againinthenextyear'sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyaboutto__12__one.Thenitappearedinphotosofoursonandhis1­month­oldbrother.Andinmorerecentphotos,ourtreelightedup__13__overlookingglisteningChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedto__14__ourdearoldtree,withits__15__branchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelterriblyblue,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家多年来使用同一棵人造圣诞树，最终决定更换新树的故事。1．A．brought B．soughtC．bought D．held答案：C解析：bring带来；seek寻找；buy买；hold拿着。根据下文“thetreefromtheChristmasretailmarketinBrooklyn”可知，他们去市场买了圣诞树。故选C。2．A.apartment B．yardC．garage D．balcony答案：A解析：apartment公寓；yard院子；garage车库；balcony阳台。根据下文“Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment”可知，此处指十年前买完圣诞树后将其搬到了公寓里。故选A。3．A.changed B．jammedC．pinned D．passed答案：B解析：change改变；jam塞进；pin固定；pass通过。根据下文“itontoamovingtruck”和“crammed”可知，他们把那棵圣诞树塞进一辆搬家卡车运到洛杉矶。故选B。4．A.painted B．polishedC．weathered D．transformed答案：C解析：painted涂漆的；polished打磨过的；weathered风化的；transformed改变过的。根据下文“whichwascenturies­old”可知，箱子用了很长时间，描述老旧状态应用“风化的”。故选C。5．A.current B．instantC．shabby D．spacious答案：A解析：current现在的；instant瞬间的；shabby破旧的；spacious宽敞的。根据上文“Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment”和“thistimetoChicagoandour”可知，此处描述的是现在的居住地。故选A。6．A.signalling B．deliveringC．adapting D．receiving答案：B解析：signal发出信号；deliver传递；adapt适应；receive收到。根据上文“Bytheend...thewearandtearofadecadeof”和下文“holidaycheer”可知，此处指这棵圣诞树传递的是十年的节日欢乐。故选B。7．A.away B．outC．off D．down答案：D解析：根据上文“Overtheyears,wedragged...whichwascenturies­old”可知，圣诞树被用了很多年，而且屡经搬迁，磨损很多，此处描述圣诞树目前的状况。rundown表示“逐渐损耗”。故选D。8．A.still B．quietC．proud D．free答案：C解析：still静止的；quiet安静的；proud骄傲的；free自由的。根据上文“Itstood”和下文“andglowinginthebackground”可知，此处描述圣诞树神采奕奕的样子，骄傲而闪亮。故选C。9．A.happily B．newlyC．motherly D．dearly答案：A解析：happily幸福地；newly新近地；motherly母亲般地；dearly深深爱着地。根据下文“pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren”可知，怀孕的妻子很幸福。故选A。10．A.nicer B．braverC．faster D．older答案：D解析：nicer更好的；braver更勇敢的；faster更快的；older年长的。根据上文“pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren”和下文“wasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm”可知，那时妻子已怀孕，孩子还没有出生，所以此处指的是年长的孩子，即第一个孩子。故选D。11．A.tookup B．pulledupC．showedup D．putup答案：C解析：takeup占据；pullup停下；showup出现；putup举起。根据上文“Itstood__8__andglowing...duringourlastChristmas”和下文“againinthenextyear'sphotos”可知，上文描述圣诞树出现在照片中，此处描述圣诞树再次出现。故选C。12．A.count B．turnC．secure D．grow答案：B解析：count数；turn变成；secure获得；grow生长。根据上文“aboyaboutto”可知，此处描述即将达到……岁，应用turn。故选B。13．A.stairs B．barsC．doors D．windows答案：D解析：stair楼梯；bar酒吧；door门；window窗户。根据下文“overlookingglisteningChicagosnow”和常识可知，通常是透过窗户观看景象，所以此处指圣诞树照亮了窗户。故选D。14．A.revise B．rejectC．refresh D．retire答案：D解析：revise修订；reject拒绝；refresh刷新；retire退休。根据下文“ourdearoldtree...hadburnedoutyearsago”可知，圣诞树状况不好，用retire表示不再使用。故选D。15．A.stuck B．stretchedC．bent D．lit答案：C解析：stuck卡住的；stretched拉伸的；bent弯曲的，驼背的；lit被点亮的。根据上文“Thisyear,aftermuchdebate...ourdearoldtree”和下文“branchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago”可知，他们决定不再使用这棵圣诞树，说明它状况不好，树枝形态是“弯曲的”。故选C。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考)Thevirtueoffrugality(节俭)hasmadeamajorcomebackamongChina'syoungconsumers.Accordingtodata__1__(release)byiiMediaResearch,72.49percentofyoungChineseprefertosaveratherthanoverspend.Comparedtotheirparents,__2__senseoffrugalityisrootedinmemories,frugalityamongyoungChineseisamatterofchoiceratherthannecessity.Thisnewformoffrugalityisnotacompletedenialofconsumerism,butaformofsmartspendingaimedat__3__(achieve)abalancebetweenpriceandthequalityofgoods.Thisnewtrendhasdriventherapid__4__(grow)ofChina'ssecondhandeconomy,asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthings__5__recyclingolditems.Areportshowedthatthemarketvalueofsecondhanditemsrosefrom300billionyuanin2015toover1trillionyuanin2020,and__6__(expect)tohit3trillionyuaninthecomingyear.Despite__7__sharedgoalofsavingmoney,frugallivingis__8__(actual)leadingakindoflow­costlife.Thetemporaryexcitement,whichoften__9__(accompany)ashoppingexperience,holdslessattractionfortoday'syoungChinese.__10__trulyattractstheirattentionisthesenseoffulfillmentthatcomeswithstrategicspendingandsaving.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了根据艾媒咨询发布的数据，72.49%的中国年轻人更倾向于储蓄而不是过度消费。1．答案：released解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰data，data与release构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。2．答案：whose解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词theirparents作senseoffrugality的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。3．答案：achieving解析：考查非谓语动词。介词at后应用动名词作宾语，(be)aimedatdoingsth为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填achieving。4．答案：growth解析：考查词性转换。设空处作hasdriven的宾语，应用名词，grow对应的名词为growth。故填growth。5．答案：to解析：考查介词。根据chasingafternewthings和recyclingolditems及介词from可知，此处构成from...to...结构。故填to。6．答案：isexpected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语themarketvalue与expect构成被动关系，且主语为单数。beexpectedto“有望……”。故填isexpected。7．答案：the解析：考查冠词。根据shared及ofsavingmoney可知，此处表示具体的目标，应用定冠词the。故填the。8．答案：actually解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰leading，应用副词作状语。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。9．答案：accompanies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据often可知，描述客观存在的现象，应用一般现在时，主语which指代excitement，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填accompanies。10．答案：What解析：考查主语从句的连接词。is前面为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，应用连接代词what引导；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。Ⅲ阅读(2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三一模)TheInternationalStudentHub(I­Hub)isacentralizedandcomprehensivecenterforNewYorkUniversity'sinternationalstudentcommunity.HerearesomeactivitiesprovidedbyI­Hubfornewinternationalstudents.IkeaTripforNewInternationalStudentsTuesday,August20th|1：00pm～4：00pmMeetupwithothernewinternationalgraduatestudentstotakepublictransportationtotheIKEAinBrooklyn.WewillleavefromTandon'sBrooklyncampusat1：00pmandtaketheMTAbustoIKEA.OncewearriveatIKEA,youwillbefreetoshopaslongasyouwouldlike.ManhattanGroceryStoreHoppingWednesday,August21st|11：00am～12：30pmStillmissingdailyessentialsbutnotsurewheretobuythem?JoinusonatripandvisitgrocerystoresaroundtheWashingtonSquarecampuswithothernewinternationalstudents!Getinsidertipsonhowtostayunderbudgetwhenshoppingandwheretofindthebestdeals.FantasticNightinConeyIslandFriday,August23rd|7：00pm～10：00pmLookingforafunandauthenticAmericanexperience?JoinfellowinternationalstudentsattheBrooklynCyclonesbaseballgame!It'stheperfectwaytospendanevening—cheeringwithpassionateaudienceandsoakingupthelivelyatmosphereatMaimonidesPark.Therewillalsobeafireworksshow!DiscoverNY:ChinatownSunday,August25th|11：00am～1：00pmJoinusforawalkingtouraroundChinatown!Comeandexperiencetherichcultureofthehistoricneighborhoodandsampleawideselectionofcheapeats.Ontheway,you'llalsofindoutaboutlocationattractions,tipsonwheretobuygroceries,andmore！篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际学生中心(I­Hub)为新生国际学生提供的四项具体活动的相关信息。1．WhatcanstudentsdoinManhattanGroceryStoreHopping?A．TaketheMTAbus.B．Tastecheapeats.C．Watchafireworksshow.D．Getadviceonpurchase.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据ManhattanGroceryStoreHopping部分中的“Getinsidertips...wheretofindthebestdeals.”可知，在ManhattanGroceryStoreHopping活动中，学生可以获取购物时如何节省预算的内部秘诀，以及哪里能找到最优惠的价格，即获得购买建议。故选D。2．Whichactivitywillappealtoasportsfan?A．DiscoverNY:Chinatown.B．FantasticNightinConeyIsland.C．ManhattanGroceryStoreHopping.D．IkeaTripforNewInternationalStudents.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据FantasticNightinConeyIsland部分中的“JoinfellowinternationalstudentsattheBrooklynCyclonesbaseballgame！”可知，在FantasticNightinConeyIsland活动中提到了观看布鲁克林旋风队的棒球比赛，这是体育迷会感兴趣的活动。故选B。3．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyoffershoppingexperiencestostudents.B．Theyrequirestudentstotakepublictransport.C．TheyenablestudentstolearnChineseculture.D．Theyaredesignedfornewinternationalstudents.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HerearesomeactivitiesprovidedbyI­Hubfornewinternationalstudents.”可知，这些活动的共同点是它们都是为新生国际学生设计的。故选D。(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(一))Mydaughterisasmartkid,butshe'dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.Shehadneverdevelopedanyhabitofclassicdeepreading—withtwoeyesinfrontofpaper,andnothingelsegoingon.WhenIfacedthistruth,itfeltlikeaparentingfailure.Eventhoughwe'dreadmanystorybookswhenshewasyoungerandwelivedinahousestuffedwithbooks,Ihadn'tmanagedtoinstill(灌输)oneoflife'sfundamentalpleasuresinmykid.Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhancesthefabricofourexperience.Yetmydaughterclaimedtodislikereading.Itoldherreadingnovelswasthebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople'sinsideswork.Shesaidshecouldlearnmorefromthepeopleonsocialmedia,whowereallaboutspillingtheirinsides.Isaidbooksofferedstorytelling.Shesaid,“Smartphones.”Isaidbookstaughthistory.Shesaid,“TheInternet.”Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughter'sargumentsagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.Yes,readingisawaytodiscovernewworlds—soistheentireInternet.Butthat'snotwhyIwantedmydaughtertopickupabook.Itwasaboutexperiencingacertainmagic.Youknowwhenanauthordescribesafeelingyoudidn'thave,andahundredlightbulbsgooffonthetopofyourhead?Iwantedhertohaveachanceatfeelingthat.Ascreen­basedmediumcan'tcreatethiskindofrelationshipbecause,byitsnature,themediummustfillinalltheblanksforyou.Booksleavespaceforblanks—andfortheinternalinventiontheycaninspire.SoIdecidedtocutthroughallthereasoningwithacold,hardpracticality:cash.Itoldmy11­year­oldIwouldpayher$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Ofcourse,shesaidyes.Shefinishedthebookinsevendays.Thensheevenaskedforthesequel(续集)—atnoextracharge.WillthisleadtoherreadingLittleWomen?Willitresultinalifelonghabitofreading?Idon'tknow.WhatIdoknowisthatIfinallyopenedanewdoorforhertotheprintedpage.ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历。4．Whatdoesthe“parentingfailure”inParagraph1referto?A．Failuretogetalongwellwithherdaughter.B．Failuretomeetherdaughter'semotionalneeds.C．Failuretodevelopareadinghabitinherdaughter.D．Failuretoprovideenoughstorybooksinthehouse.答案：C解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分上文“Shehadneverdevelopedanyhabit...andnothingelsegoingon.”可知，作者的女儿没有阅读的习惯，所以当作者面对这个事实时，认为自己在这方面是失败的。画线部分“parentingfailure”指的是“没有在女儿身上培养出阅读习惯”。故选C。5．Whydoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoreadbooks?A．Tohelpherdiscovernewworlds.B．Tohelpherfillinalltheblanks.C．TohelpherspendlesstimeontheInternet.D．Toletherfeelamomentofdeepconnection.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwasaboutexperiencingacertainmagic...atfeelingthat.”可知，作者希望女儿通过阅读感受到作家描述的一种没有过的感觉，想让她感受到一段深深的联系，与作家想要表达的情感产生共鸣。故选D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutspending$100toencourageherdaughtertoread?A．Sheregretsspendingthemoney.B．Sheisunsureifitwillleadtoaloveofreading.C．Shefeelsdisappointedwiththefinaloutcome.D．Sheisconfidentinherdaughter'sfuturechoices.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itoldmy11­year­old...Idon'tknow.”可知，作者给女儿100美元让她在一个月内读完一本小说，女儿七天内就完成了这本书，甚至要求读续集而且不额外要钱，但是作者不确定自己的做法能否帮女儿养成终身阅读的习惯，由此可推知，对于花100美元鼓励女儿读书，作者不确定这是否会让她爱上阅读。故选B。7．Whatcouldbeabesttitleforthepassage?A．CreatingaReader:AMother'sJourneyB．EncouragingReading:TipsforChildrenC．TheMagicofBooksinaDigitalAgeD．TheDeclineofReadingAmongChildren答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历。A项(创造一个读者：一位母亲的旅程)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。Ⅳ七选五(2025·河北省唐山市丰南区第一中学高三期中)Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls;whatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Whetheritisyourschoolingoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntoturnthepageandchangeourlifeforthebetter.__1__Youmightfindyourselfinadeadend.__2__Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourfuturedecisions.Everythingthatyoufaceduntilnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterthelinewillbepartofthesolution.Don'ttakethewholethingassuffering;instead,itisalearningexperience.Makesurethatyouwon'tletanythingholdyoubackandwilltrytobebettereachday.Whenh