2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（十二） 题组46

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组46Ⅰ阅读(2025·甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中学高三期中)Fouroftheworld'sgreatestnationalparksKomodoLocation:IndonesiaArea:1，733km2Hometotheworld'slargestlizard(蜥蜴),theKomododragon,KomodoNationalParkismadeupof29islandsinthecentreoftheIndonesianarchipelago(群岛).Thepark'sthreemainislandsofKomodo,RincaandPadarmakeidealdestinationsfordivers,asthesurroundingcoralreefssupportavastamountofoceanicdiversity.Withover1，000speciesoffish,260speciesofcoral,andcountlessseaanimals,thisisanidealspottoswimwithsharks,whales,dolphinsandmore.Namib­NaukluftLocation:NamibiaArea:49，768km2Intheworld'soldestdesert,thelandscapemoves.Thegoldendunesshiftaswindsblowandseasonspass.Visitorscometoexplorethedunesanditcanbearealadventure.Jumpina4×4orhikeacrossthesandsonfootforamulti­daytrailandyou'llsoonfindyourselfdeepintheNamibianwilderness.You'llneedapermitanddoctor'slettertotakeonthelongerhikes,butone­dayhikesgiveanyoneachancetoseemoreoftheNamib.TongariroLocation:NewZealandArea:795km2AsNewZealand'soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactivevolcanoes.Andhere'stheTongariro.AlpineCrossing,a19.4­kilometrehikethattakesyouacrossbeautifullandscapes.Thisparkalsodrawsinskiersduringthewinterseasons.Thebiggestskiarea,Whakapapa,covers5.5km2andhas15liftsinall.TeideLocation:Tenerife,SpainArea:190km2ThisparkishometoMountTeide,thehighestpeakinSpain.Withaheightof3，718metres,MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet.Besides,TeideNationalParkpossessesuniqueplants.Themostunusualamongthe139recordedspeciesisredbugloss,whichhasbecomethesymbolofthepark.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个国家公园。1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinKomodoNationalPark?A．HikeacrossthebiggestskiareaWhakapapa.B．Godivingonits29islands.C．Haveanup­closeencounterwithoceanlife.D．PlaywiththeKomododragon.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Komodo部分中的“Withover1，000species...dolphinsandmore.(这里有1，000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所。)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。2．Whichofthefollowingparksisthebiggest?A．TeideNationalPark.B．KomodoNationalPark.C．TongariroNationalPark.D．Namib­NaukluftNationalPark.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Komodo部分中的“Area:1，733km2”，Namib­Naukluft部分中的“Area:49，768km2”，Tongariro部分中的“Area:795km2”及Teide部分中的“Area:190km2”可知，Namib­Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。3．Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A．Botharewell­knownfortheirvolcanoes.B．Bothownmorethan100plantspecies.C．Bothareperfectchoicesforskiers.D．Bothfeaturegoldendunes.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Tongariro部分中的“AsNewZealand'soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactivevolcanoes.”以及Teide部分中的“MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet”可知，最后两个公园的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选A。(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)In2020,archaeologistsunearthedsixunusualstoneobjectsinwesternTibet,eachwithapointedtipatoneendandaneyelikeopeningattheother.Now,researchersconcludethattheobjectsarestonesewingneedlesasmuchas9，000yearsold—theoldeststonetoolsmadebygrinding(磨)foundontheTibetanPlateau,whereancientpeoplemusthavebattledasevereclimatetosurvive.Theoldestneedlesaremadeofbone.Archaeologistshavefoundsomedatingbackabout50，000yearsinRussia'sDenisovaCave.Butbeforethediscovery,theoldeststoneneedleswereonly2，700yearsold,foundinHenanProvinceinChina.Thenewfindpushestheappearanceofstoneneedlesbackmorethan6，000years.Onlytwoofthesixneedleswereundamaged,andeyeswerepreservedinfour.Needle1—thelongest,widest,andthickestone—bearsdeepmarksrunningalongitslengthonallsides,whichisthecharacteristicofscraping(刮擦).Thesearehiddenbehindfiner,multidirectionalgrindingmarks,suggestingtheneedlewasfirstscrapedintoshapeandthengroundtogiveitatip.Thetopoftheneedlewasdrilledtoformaneye.Toconfirmhowtheneedlesweremade,theresearchersattemptedtocopythemusingthesamematerial.Thewholeprocesstookatleastseventimeslongerthanmakingsofterboneneedles.YunChen,ateammemberfromSichuanUniversity,says,“Sincetheywereharderthanboneneedles,weconcludedthatthesestoneneedlesmayhavebeenusedtosewthickermaterials,suchasatent.”Theteammadeadmirableefforts,saysFrancescod'ErricofromtheUniversityofBordeaux.Buthethinksthetipsofthe“needles”arenotfineenoughforsewing.Thefactthatsomeoftheneedlesaremadeoftalc(滑石)isanotherknockagainsttheneedletheory,hesays,becausetalcistoosofttopiercetoughmaterials.Somealsowonderaboutathirdpossibilitythattheobjectsweretoolstomakefishingnets,giventhesiteisclosetoalake.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西藏西部发现的9，000年前的石制缝纫针，并探讨了这些石针的制作工艺、用途以及考古学家对其功能的不同看法。4．Whatistheimportanceofthe2020discovery?A．ItrevisesthehistoryofstoneneedlesinChina.B．ItcorrectsmisunderstandingsabouttheTibetanPlateau.C．Itprovesthewidespreaduseofneedlesinancienttimes.D．Itshowsancientpeople'sstruggleagainstsevereconditions.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2020...inwesternTibet(2020年，考古学家在西藏西部出土了6件不同寻常的石器)”以及第二段中的“Thenewfindpushestheappearanceofstoneneedlesbackmorethan6，000years.”可知，这一新发现将石针的出现时间向前推了6，000多年。由此可推知，2020年发现的重要性是修正了中国石针的历史。故选A。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A．Theeyesoftheneedles.B．Thedeepmarksofscraping.C．Thetwoundamagedneedles.D．Thedifferentsidesofneedles.答案：B解析：指代判断题。根据画线词前文“Needle1...characteristicofscraping(刮擦)．(1号针是最长、最宽、最粗的，针身两侧都有深痕，这是刮擦的特征。)”可知，These为代词，指代针身两侧刮擦的深痕。故选B。6．Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersreach?A．Stoneneedlesappearedafterboneneedles.B．Boneneedleswerestrongenoughtosewtents.C．Boneneedlesarehardertomakethanstoneneedles.D．Stoneneedleswerelikelyusedfortoughermaterials.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sincetheywereharder...suchasatent.(由于它们比骨针更硬，我们得出结论，这些石针可能被用来缝制更厚的材料，比如帐篷。)”可推知，研究人员得出的结论是石针可能被用来制作更坚硬的材料。故选D。7．WhatisFrancescod'Errico'sattitudetowardstheconclusionmadebytheresearchers?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Carefree. D．Supportive.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theteammadeadmirableefforts...softtopiercetoughmaterials.”可知，Francescod'Errico(弗朗西斯科·德埃里科)认为“针”的尖端不够细，不适合缝纫。他还指出一些针是由滑石粉制成的，这是对针理论的另一个冲击，因为滑石粉太软了，无法刺穿坚硬的材料。由此可推知，Francescod'Errico对研究者得出的结论持怀疑态度。故选B。Ⅱ语法填空(2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyTangDynastyscholarZhangYanyuan,__1__hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiProvince,__2__(list)asagifttotheimperialcourtthenforitssupremequality.DuringtheTangandSongDynastiesXuanpaperreacheditspeakof__3__(popular)andquality.Thetraditionalcraft(工艺)ofmakingXuanpaperisextremely__4__(demand).Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,__5__(go)through108proceduresoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintofineXuanpaper.TheflowofinkdeterminestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability__6__(give)fullplaytoink.Differentproportions(比例)ofbarktostrawduringthepaper­makingprocesscancreatedifferentcanvases(帆布)bestsuited__7__artisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.TheuniquequalityofXuanpaperis__8__(high)valuedintheworldofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Xuanpaperisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.Itisthisdurability__9__hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.Thelonghistory,uniquecraftsmanship,andhighqualityofXuanpaperhavemadeita__10__(treasure)culturalheritageofChina.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。1．答案：where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词abook，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。2．答案：waslisted解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。设空处作谓语，list与主语HandmadeXuanpaper之间是被动关系，此处讲