2026年云南英语成考专升本考试真题及参考答案

2026年云南英语成考专升本考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______thebooktothelibrarybeforeFriday.A.return

B.returns

C.returned

D.toreturn答案：A

解析：动词ask后面接不定式作宾语补足语，故用return。2、Helivesinaplace______isveryquiet.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：本句是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。3、Iwillgotothemeetingunless______.A.hewillnotcome

B.hedoesn’tcome

C.heisnotcoming

D.hewon’tcome答案：B

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，动词用doesn’tcome。4、Itwasinthelibrary______Ifoundthebook.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：C

解析：本句是强调句型“Itis/was…that…”，强调地点，用that。5、ShehasneverbeentoLondon,______sheisveryfondof.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when答案：B

解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，用which。6、Itisimportanttokeep______mindthatweshouldstudyhard.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one答案：B

解析：keepinmind是一个固定短语，表示“记住”。7、IfI______thechance,Iwouldgoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，用于与现在事实相反的假设，用过去时had。8、Wearegoingto______thesebookstothestudents.A.hand

B.handin

C.handout

D.handon答案：C

解析：handout表示“分发”，符合题意。9、Sheisoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：oneof后面接复数名词，谓语动词为复数，且指人，用who。10、Theyaregoodat______intheteam.A.work

B.working

C.towork

D.worked答案：B

解析：begoodatdoingsth，固定搭配，用动名词形式。11、Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose答案：B

解析：指代人，且在从句中作主语，用who。12、Themanagerisnot______here,soI’lltakeoverthework.A.present

B.absent

C.come

D.arrive答案：A

解析：present表示“出席”，符合句意。13、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,sohe______toasktheteacherforhelp.A.decided

B.haddecided

C.wasdeciding

D.woulddecide答案：A

解析：表示过去决定做某事，用一般过去时decided。14、I’msorry,I______togetbacktoyouinafewdays.A.will

B.can

C.have

D.amable答案：A

解析：表示将来能做某事，用will表示。15、Thereason______hewaslateisnotclear.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.because答案：A

解析：thereason后接定语从句，从句中hewaslate是完整句子，用that引导。16、Heisnotastallashisbrother,______heisshorter.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：表示因果关系，用连接副词so。17、ShelivesinShanghai,______sheisstayingwithherparents.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：表示地点，sheisstayingwithherparents是主句，用where。18、Thebookisnot______withthetable.A.putting

B.put

C.toput

D.puts答案：B

解析：notputwith表状态，表示“和…放在一起”。19、Itissaidthattheoldman______fromtheUK.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.iscome

D.came答案：D

解析：itissaidthat后面接过去时，表示一般事实。20、Shegavemeapresentformy______.A.birthday

B.birthday’s

C.birth

D.birth’s答案：A

解析：mybirthday表示“我的生日”，作介词for的宾语。21、Themeetingisgoingtobeheldnextweek.Wearelookingforwardto______it.A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词形式seeing。22、Don’tforgetto______thewindowbeforeyougoout.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.toclose答案：A

解析：forget后接不带to的动词原形close。23、Iwassurprisedtohearthathe______theprize.A.haswon

B.waswon

C.hadwon

D.wouldwin答案：C

解析：Hehadwon表示“他已获得奖”，符合时态和句意。24、Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveseensofar.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what答案：B

解析：thebestmovie是先行词，且从句中作主语，用that。25、Iwouldliketomakeasuggestionthatwe______thismattertomorrow.A.discuss

B.willdiscuss

C.discussed

D.discuss答案：A

解析：that引导的同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用原形discuss。26、Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogoforawalk.A.such

B.so

C.too

D.very答案：A

解析：such修饰名词day，表示“如此美好的一天”。27、Thesentenceisincorrectbecauseitismissinga______.A.conjunction

B.preposition

C.verb

D.article答案：A

解析：当前句是一个复杂句子，缺失连词，应该用aconjunction。28、Wateris______tothesurvivaloflivingthings.A.necessary

B.required

C.important

D.vital答案：D

解析：vital表示“至关重要的”，语气更强，更符合语境。29、Theplanewill______theairportat7:00inthemorning.A.arriveon

B.arriveat

C.arrivein

D.arriveto答案：B

解析：arriveat用于到达具体地点，如机场。30、Thedriver______thetrafficaccidentlastnight.A.wasinvolvedin

B.hadinvolved

C.involved

D.isinvolved答案：A

解析：wasinvolvedin表示“参与了”，与时间状语lastnight搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisachievedthroughhardwork.However,therearemanypeoplewhoareveryhardworkingbutdonotsucceed.Thisisbecausetheydonotdeveloptherightattitudetowardsfailure.Theythinkthatfailureisabadthing,butitisactuallyachancetolearn.Whenyoufail,youshouldseeitasanopportunitytoimprove.Infact,manygreatpeopleinhistoryhavefailedbeforetheyachievedsuccess.ThomasEdison,forexample,failedhundredsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Henevergaveupandkepttrying.Hispersistencepaidoffintheend.31、Thesentencethathasnoerroris______.A.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisachievedthroughhardwork.

B.However,therearemanypeoplewhoareveryhardworkingbutdonotsucceed.

C.Thisisbecausetheydonotdeveloptherightattitudetowardsfailure.

D.Theythinkthatfailureisabadthing,butitisactuallyachancetolearn.答案：B

解析：B选项语法正确，主谓一致，逻辑清晰。32、Theword“persistence”mostprobablymeans______.A.competition

B.effort

C.talent

D.luck答案：B

解析：persistence表示“坚持”，与“保持努力”有关。33、Theexamplegiventosupportthemainideais______.A.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisachievedthroughhardwork.

B.ThomasEdisonfailedhundredsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.

C.Henevergaveupandkepttrying.

D.Hispersistencepaidoffintheend.答案：C

解析：该句是对ThomasEdison的进一步说明，用来支持文章的主旨。34、Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.Successcomesfromhardwork.

B.Failurecanbeanopportunitytolearn.

C.Everyonecanbecomesuccessful.

D.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.答案：B

解析：文章多次强调失败是学习的机会，B选项浓缩了核心观点。35、“Payoff”inthesentence“Hispersistencepaidoffintheend”means______.A.provetobeprofitable

B.becomesuccessful

C.makemoney

D.giveup答案：B

解析：在此语境中，“payoff”表示“最终获得成功”。36、Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankin“manygreatpeopleinhistoryhave______success”is______.A.achieve

B.achieved

C.achieved

D.willachieve答案：A

解析：haveachieved表示“已经获得”，表完成状态，不符。37、“Talent”inthesentence“Manygreatpeopleinhistoryhavefailedbeforetheyachievedsuccess.”canbereplacedby______.A.able

B.smart

C.ability

D.clever答案：C

解析：ability表示“能力”，是可数名词，与“manygreatpeople”搭配。38、Whatdoesthephrase“nevergaveup”meaninthepassage?

A.Losthope

B.Stoppedworking

C.Continuedtotry

D.Changedhisopinion答案：C

解析：“nevergaveup”表示“一直坚持”，即“继续尝试”。39、Themainideaofthefirstsentenceisthat______.A.peopledon’twanttoworkhard

B.hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess

C.noteveryonebecomessuccessfulafterworkinghard

D.peoplebelievesuccessisfromhardwork答案：D

解析：第一句表明很多人认为成功来自于努力，为主旨句。40、Thesentence“Failureisachancetolearn”isa______.A.detail

B.fact

C.generalstatement

D.question答案：C

解析：此句是对失败的总体看法，是概括性陈述。41、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldviewfailureas______.A.somethingbad

B.atrainingexperience

C.awasteoftime

D.anencouragement答案：B

解析：文中多次强调失败是学习的机会，应视为“培训经验”。42、WhydidThomasEdisonfailsomanytimes?

A.Hedidn’twanttowork.

B.Hehadnotalent.

C.Hewasn’tconfident.

D.Hewastryingtoinventthelightbulb.答案：D

解析：文中明确指出Edison是在发明灯泡的过程中经历了多次失败。43、Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankin“theydonotdeveloptherightattitudetowardsfailure”is______.A.not

B.never

C.also

D.even答案：B

解析：never表示“从不”，符合句意。44、Thehighlightedword“opportunity”inthesentence“Whenyoufail,youshouldseeitasanopportunitytoimprove.”means______.A.fight

B.time

C.chance

D.task答案：C

解析：opportunity表示“机会”，与improve搭配合理。45、Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankin“Henevergaveupand______trying.”is______.A.stopped

B.kept

C.began

D.thought答案：B

解析：keeptrying表示“继续尝试”，符合句意。46、Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankin“Hispersistence______paidoff.”is______.A.always

B.once

C.never

D.yet答案：A

解析：用always表示“一直坚持”，最终获得了成功。47、Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankin“failureisactuallyachancetolearn.”is______.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet答案：A

解析：用but表示转折，强调失败并非坏事。48、Whatdoesthephrase“payoff”meaninthesentence“Hispersistencepaidoffintheend.”?

A.Moneywasmade

B.Madepreparation

C.Achievedsuccess

D.Madeapromise答案：C

解析：该句中“payoff”表示“最终获得成功”。49、Theword“backward”isnotusedinthispassage.A.True

B.False

C.Notenoughinformation

D.Cannotbedetermined答案：A

解析：文中没有出现backward一词。50、Theparagraphismainlyabout______.A.howtobesuccessful

B.howtohandlefailure

C.theimportanceofluck

D.theroleofintelligence答案：B

解析：文章通过讨论失败的处理方式，强调其重要性。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotothelibrarytoborrowbooks,butnowtheycanaccessthousandsofbooksfromanywhere.ItiseasiertolearnnewthingsbecauseoftheInternet.Itisalsofaster.However,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,wemayhavedifficultiesconcentratingonourstudiesorwork.Butwiththerighthabits,wecanusetheInternettoimproveourlives.51、TheInternetcanbeusedto______.A.borrowbooks

B.improveourlives

C.gotothelibrary

D.wastetime答案：B

解析：文中强调了Internet的正面用途，即“改善我们的生活”。52、Inthepast,peoplehadtogotothelibraryinorderto______.A.study

B.work

C.borrowbooks

D.accessinformation答案：C

解析：第一句提到人们过去必须去图书馆借书，因此答案是borrowbooks。53、HowhastheInternetchangedthewaypeoplelearn?

A.Itmadelearningfaster.

B.Itmadebooksmoreexpensive.

C.Itmadestudyingmoredifficult.

D.Itmadecommunicationharder.答案：A

解析：文中说“Iterisalsofaster.”说明学习变得更快。54、WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Changesthewayofliving

B.Allowsaccesstobooks

C.Helpsinlearning

D.Providesmoredistractions答案：D

解析：文中提到的是Internet可能成为干扰源，而不是好处。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanybenefits.

B.TheInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.

C.TheInternetisnotusefulforlearning.

D.PeopleneedtousetheInternetcarefully.答案：D

解析：第二段结论句“withtherighthabits”表明需要正确使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreasingamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,whichleadstohighertemperaturesaroundtheworld.Scientistshavebeenstudyingglobalwarmingformanyyears.Theybelievethatitwillcontinueunlesswetakeactiontoreduceemissions.Manycountrieshavestartedtouserenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertolowertheircarbonfootprints.Somepeoplethinkit’stoolatetomakeadifference,butothersbelieveit’sstillpossibleifweworktogether.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofglobalwarming

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming

C.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming

D.Theimportanceofglobalwarming答案：A

解析：文章主要讲全球变暖的主要原因。57、Greenhousegasesareharmfulbecausethey______.A.increaseEarth’stemperature

B.improveairquality

C.helpplantsgrow

D.storewaterintheclouds答案：A

解析：“trapsheat”说明温室气体导致气温升高。58、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultofgreenhousegasestrappingheat?

A.Coolertemperatures

B.Morefloods

C.Highertemperatures

D.Moreanimals答案：C

解析：文中明确说“leadstohighertemperatures”。59、Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueunlesswe______emissions.A.increase

B.decrease

C.ignore

D.destroy答案：B

解析：用decrease表示“减少排放”，符合句意。60、Whatdomanycountriesdotoreducetheircarbonfootprints?

A.Increasecoaluse

B.Userenewableenergysources

C.Startlargefactories

D.Solvetheproblemontheirown答案：B

解析：文中说“theystartedtouserenewableenergysources”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theimportanceoftimemanagementcannotbeoveremphasized.Ifyoudonotmanageyourtime,youmaynotbeabletofinishyourtasksontime.Itisalsoveryhelpfultoplanyourscheduleinadvance.Withgoodtimemanagement,youcanachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.Peoplewhoarepooratmanagingtheirtimeoftenfeelstressedandtired.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoaregoodatitusuallyfeelrelaxedandincontrol.Youshouldstartbysettinggoals,makingato-dolist,anddividingtasksintosmallerparts.Also,itisimportanttoavoidprocrastinationandstayfocusedonyourtasks.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Timemanagementisveryimportant.

B.Peopleshouldavoidtakingbreaks.

C.Itishardtomanagetime.

D.Procrastinationisnotaproblem.答案：A

解析：文章第一句指出时间管理的重要性。62、Whatdoesthephrase“cannotbeoveremphasized”mean?

A.Itisnotveryimportant.

B.Itshouldbesaidmoreclearly.

C.Itisextremelyimportant.

D.Itisamistake.答案：C

解析：该短语表示“不可过分强调”，说明非常重要。63、Ifyoudonotmanageyourtime,youmay______.A.beabletofinishtasksfaster

B.feelrelaxedandincontrol

C.notbeabletofinishtasksontime

D.havemoretimetorelax答案：C

解析：文中提到不管理时间会导致“不能按时完成任务”。64、Whatisrecommendedintheparagraph?

A.Nottosetgoals

B.Toavoidprocrastination

C.Towastetime

D.Toworkalone答案：B

解析：文章建议避免拖延和专注。65、Peoplewhoarepooratmanagingtheirtimemayfeel______.A.relaxedandhappy

B.guiltyandproud

C.relaxedandincontrol

D.stressedandtired答案：D

解析：文中明确说“oftenfeelstressedandtired”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplework,butithasalsochangedthewaypeoplespendtheirfreetime.Peoplecannowaccessawiderangeofinformationwithjustoneclick.Videogames,streamingservices,andsocialmediahavebecomeverypopular.Theseactivitiescanbefunandrelaxing,buttheycanalsobedangerousifnotusedproperly.Somestudiesshowthattoomuchscreentimecanharmchildren’shealth.Therefore,itisimportantforfamiliestosetclearrulesabouthowmuchtimechildrenspendondevices.Limitingscreentimeisonewaytoensurethattheygetenoughexerciseandrest.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotgood.

B.Technologyhaschangedthewaypeopleworkandspendtheirfreetime.

C.Parentsshouldnotusetechnology.

D.Technologyonlybringsproblems.答案：B

解析：文章前半段讲科技改变了工作方式，后半段讲娱乐方式，整体主旨是B。67、Whathasbecomeverypopularinthepastfewyears?

A.Readingbooks

B.Usingtraditionaltools

C.Touchingscreens

D.Videogamesandstreamingservices答案：D

解析：“videogames,streamingservices”为答案提示。68、Whatdoesthewritersuggestfamiliesdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftechnology?

A.SpendmoretimeontheInternet.

B.Setclearrulesaboutscreentime.

C.Ignoretheproblem.

D.Keepthekidsbusywithwork.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“setclearrulesabouthowmuchtime”是建议。69、Whatdoesthephrase“revolutions”inthepassagemean?

A.Notimportant

B.Abigchange

C.Asimplechange

D.Atemporarychange答案：B

解析：“revolutionized”表示“彻底改变”，因此选择B。70、Whatistheimpactoftoomuchscreentimeonchildren?

A.Bettergrades

B.Strongereyesight

C.Poorhealth

D.Moreactivelives答案：C

解析：“harmchildren’shealth”直接说明了影响。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadecommunicationmucheasier.

答案：因特网使交流变得更加容易。

解析：对应原句的结构和意义，保持语义准确。Shehasnevergivenuponherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

答案：她从不放弃成为医生的梦想。

解析：直接翻译，动词短语“giveupon”表示“放弃”，译为“放弃成为医生的梦想”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我